Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	178,427	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,312 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,394	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	74,706	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,074.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	166.00	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	178,425	86,135	92,290	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	27,420	14,095	13,320	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	8,715	4,475	4,240	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	9,585	4,900	4,685	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	9,115	4,720	4,395	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	123,975	60,170	63,805	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,780	4,635	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	12,495	6,095	6,400	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	13,630	6,835	6,795	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	13,105	6,475	6,635	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	12,525	5,985	6,540	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	12,320	5,990	6,325	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	12,710	6,050	6,660	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	13,590	6,405	7,185	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	12,750	6,130	6,625	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	11,420	5,415	6,000	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	27,030	11,870	15,165	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	9,770	4,550	5,215	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,885	3,195	3,690	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,480	2,010	2,475	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,050	1,240	1,810	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,850	880	1,970	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,770	580	1,190	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	835	245	595	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	200	45	160	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	35	10	30	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.4	14.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.5	69.9	69.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.1	13.8	16.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.5	39.4	41.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	74,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	37,510	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	545	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,560	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,780	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	6,120	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,860	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,655	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	90	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	74,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	20,045	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	27,190	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	13,250	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	10,565	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,655	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	175,915	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	151,005	72,035	78,970	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	85,900	42,915	42,985	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	69,410	34,690	34,715	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	16,495	8,220	8,275	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	65,105	29,125	35,980	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	44,890	22,930	21,960	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,285	1,300	1,980	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,990	3,310	5,680	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,940	1,580	6,360	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,355	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	26,990	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	12,190	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,715	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,355	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	42,320	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	34,070	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	8,245	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,035	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	7,290	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,745	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,315	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	21,150	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	21,170	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	9,695	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,150	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	5,845	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,490	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	700	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,620	15,335	18,290	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	74,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	49,410	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,295	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,115	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,335	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	20,045	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,290	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	176,905	85,495	91,405	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	161,760	79,325	82,435	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	40	15	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	14,585	5,930	8,660	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	515	230	290	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	176,905	85,495	91,410	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	175,340	84,720	90,625	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	870	470	400	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	215	105	110	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	480	200	280	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	975	525	455	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	176,900	85,495	91,405	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	175,925	84,995	90,930	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	169,245	81,430	87,810	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	168,400	80,980	87,415	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	850	455	395	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	6,680	3,565	3,115	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	25	10	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	10	10	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,640	3,545	3,100	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	565	445	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	975	545	425	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	25	15	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	875	495	380	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	65	35	35	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	50	25	25	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	535	220	315	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	25	10	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	10	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	5	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	15	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	180	275	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	10	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	185	100	80	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	65	35	25	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	80	45	30	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	25	15	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,605	1,250	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	80	45	35	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	420	235	195	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	415	230	185	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	50	30	25	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	15	10	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	25	20	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	70	35	30	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	180	100	80	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	20	15	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	5	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	25	10	15	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	345	210	140	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	10	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	15	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	50	35	20	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	190	110	85	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	20	10	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	35	20	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	45	30	15	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	760	525	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,005	605	400	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	295	200	95	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	60	35	25	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	130	75	50	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	25	10	5	620	325	295
Nepali	135	80	55	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	210	120	90	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	250	135	120	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	25	10	15	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	665	330	335	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	65	40	25	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	110	55	55	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	30	15	20	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	455	220	235	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	35	15	20	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	105	40	65	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	265	135	125	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	25	10	10	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	5	215	100	115
Swahili	55	30	30	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	50	30	20	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	340	175	165
Dinka	10	5	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	60	30	25	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	30	15	15	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	690	635	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,305	680	620	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	230	135	95	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	910	460	450	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	65	50	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	5	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	10	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	60	35	25	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	35	25	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	50	15	35	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	10	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	35	10	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	980	500	475	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	275	125	150	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	645	345	295	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	40	15	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	176,900	85,495	91,410	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	175,240	84,645	90,590	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	171,805	82,860	88,945	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	171,425	82,685	88,740	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	380	175	205	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,435	1,785	1,645	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,430	1,790	1,645	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	350	340	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	655	330	325	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	10	5	600	275	320
Arabic	590	295	295	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	45	20	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	35	15	15	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	10	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	10	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	35	20	20	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	10	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,230	675	555	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	30	15	15	695	335	360
Armenian	5	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	140	70	70	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	145	75	70	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	25	10	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	20	10	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	85	45	40	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	5	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	90	50	40	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	25	20	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	15	5	10	75	35	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	5	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	675	395	275	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	515	310	205	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	145	100	40	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	20	15	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	55	30	25	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	15	10	5	270	140	130
Nepali	95	55	40	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	675	330	340
Urdu	100	55	45	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	145	80	65	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	150	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	10	0	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	40	20	25	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	10	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	225	105	120	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	0	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	55	25	30	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	45	20	25	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	5	5	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	90	55	35	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	40	20	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	35	25	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	455	410	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	850	450	405	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	110	60	45	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	660	345	315	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	25	10	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	15	5	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	5	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,665	850	820	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	195	90	110	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,405	725	675	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	20	5	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	176,905	85,495	91,405	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	170,920	82,560	88,365	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	1,760	920	840	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,650	680	975	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,475	1,295	1,180	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	45	25	20	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,430	1,270	1,160	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	35	15	20	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	50	20	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,565	71,065	77,500	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,565	68,595	74,970	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,158	45,613	32,438	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,595	68,605	75,000	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,767	39,377	29,375	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,650	62,640	65,010	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	45,700	31,342	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,100	41,030	58,070	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,879	6,439	5,515	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,430	55,530	54,895	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,765	46,140	32,368	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	148,715	71,145	77,570	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,830	68,690	75,135	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,313	64,476	41,194	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,865	68,695	75,170	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	50,364	34,558	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	62,695	65,205	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,782	65,628	40,431	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,885	40,860	58,025	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,818	7,694	7,906	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,430	55,525	54,910	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,331	64,101	40,430	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	148,715	71,145	77,570	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,750	30,030	27,715	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,058	65,267	50,799	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,653	83,758	58,537	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	92.7	85.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	80.0	71.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.3	14.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	148,565	71,065	77,500	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,000	2,465	2,535	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	143,565	68,595	74,970	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,130	7,170	9,955	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	22,095	8,605	13,485	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	18,985	7,355	11,630	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	16,540	7,120	9,415	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	15,310	6,780	8,530	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	11,725	5,810	5,915	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	9,185	4,965	4,215	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	7,055	3,915	3,140	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	6,265	3,290	2,970	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,760	2,765	1,995	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	14,530	10,815	3,710	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	9,035	6,460	2,575	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	5,495	4,355	1,135	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	148,570	71,060	77,505	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,970	2,465	2,505	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	143,600	68,600	75,000	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,815	7,270	10,545	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	23,215	9,150	14,065	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	22,650	9,030	13,620	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	21,215	9,385	11,830	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	16,935	8,070	8,865	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	6,800	5,575	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	9,245	4,975	4,270	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	6,605	3,835	2,765	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	13,545	10,075	3,470	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,500	1,245	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,840	615	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,730	1,610	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	148,570	71,065	77,505	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	38,140	15,530	22,610	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	110,425	55,530	54,895	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.1	70.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,215	6,480	7,740	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	7,745	3,305	4,440	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	12,680	5,450	7,230	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,860	6,655	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	10,390	4,635	5,755	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	10,590	4,710	5,880	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	8,560	4,290	4,265	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,105	3,895	3,210	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,160	2,590	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	21,865	14,735	7,135	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	2,845	2,585	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	4,075	2,395	1,685	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	12,365	9,500	2,865	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	74,705	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,680	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,436	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,853	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,087	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,660	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,732	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,742	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	74,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,518	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,125	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,849	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,774	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,725	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,522	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	74,705	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,740	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,040	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,990	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,725	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,670	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,060	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,040	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,085	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,435	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,490	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,705	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,260	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,070	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,605	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,650	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,190	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,210	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,765	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,300	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,870	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,395	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,390	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,406	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,790	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,635	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,391	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,425	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,615	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,158	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,500	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,718	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,881	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,435	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,416	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,810	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,263	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,111	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,425	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,061	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,762	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,274	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,883	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,560	13,685	15,880	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,677	32,073	29,562	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,967	28,949	27,243	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,650	13,525	16,130	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,700	47,517	38,662	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,314	38,236	32,864	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	175,920	85,115	90,800	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,275	34,190	40,085	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	16,980	7,900	9,080	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	14,305	6,160	8,145	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	13,400	6,050	7,350	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	14,005	6,550	7,455	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	15,575	7,525	8,050	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	101,640	50,920	50,715	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	16,965	8,300	8,665	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	18,240	9,050	9,195	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	20,760	10,315	10,445	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	22,470	11,340	11,130	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	23,205	11,925	11,280	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	175,915	85,115	90,805	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	32,685	16,780	15,905	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	10,585	5,410	5,175	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	117,970	56,985	60,990	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	25,260	11,345	13,910	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,095	9,720	12,375	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,210	2,655	2,550	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,895	985	910	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	13,715	5,925	7,790	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,170	1,135	2,040	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.4	13.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	18.2	17.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.4	12.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.0	14.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,475	6,875	7,600	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,585	1,470	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,120	600	515	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,090	5,835	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	495	195	300	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	11.1	10.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,105	85,270	90,835	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	175,380	84,940	90,445	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	175,335	84,920	90,415	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	14,530	5,880	8,650	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	10,085	5,165	4,920	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	100	40	55	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	65	25	40	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	55	20	35	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,005	5,135	4,870	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	720	600	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	15	10	10	245	140	110
Somali	20	0	15	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,255	690	560	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	50	30	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,190	655	540	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	25	20	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	40	25	20	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	650	245	400	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	65	20	50	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	15	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	100	65	35	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	170	350	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	40	20	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	310	165	140	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	35	15	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	100	45	50	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	175	110	75	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	4,860	2,575	2,290	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	130	65	60	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	625	340	285	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	620	340	275	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	55	25	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	25	25	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	40	15	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	65	50	15	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	395	195	200	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	15	15	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	15	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	70	35	35	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	95	60	35	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	660	395	265
Welsh	35	20	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,045	535	510	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	40	25	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	40	25	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	80	35	45	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	780	395	385	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	40	25	20	405	210	195
Norwegian	65	30	35	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	20	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	65	40	30	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	895	635	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	745	480	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	355	235	120	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	45	30	15	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	440	265	175	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	170	105	65	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	75	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	255	160	95	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	265	140	125	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	25	20	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	50	40	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,650	790	860	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	235	125	110	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	285	140	150	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	25	0	20	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,255	590	665	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	115	35	80	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	100	45	60	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	650	350	300	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	60	50	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	60	35	20	165	80	85
Igbo	70	35	35	425	240	185
Lingala	15	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	290	125	165
Shona	50	10	45	415	220	195
Swahili	170	100	70	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	175	95	70	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	405	210	200
Dinka	30	25	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	460	195	265	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	255	100	155	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	105	115	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	840	695	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,490	815	680	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	270	165	105	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,165	600	570	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	90	40	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	25	0	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	35	25	10	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	25	0	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	65	45	30	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	55	35	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	15	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	75	15	60	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	10	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	60	10	45	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,105	85,265	90,835	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	169,860	81,840	88,020	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,605	16,400	15,200	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	138,255	65,435	72,820	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,245	3,430	2,815	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,105	85,270	90,835	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	165,750	79,715	86,035	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,480	3,880	3,600	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,705	920	785	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	520	250	270	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	795	410	390	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,985	1,015	970	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	650	305	345	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,335	715	625	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,470	1,280	1,190	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,865	1,670	1,200	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,880	3,605	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	855	455	400	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,305	670	635	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,170	605	565	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,650	1,900	1,745	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	510	255	255	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,880	3,605	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,285	595	685	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	25	10	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	105	50	65	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	60	20	40	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	50	20	30	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	10	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	360	415	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	215	115	100	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	2,370	1,355	1,015	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	15	25	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	80	45	35	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	170	100	75	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	15	10	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	20	0	15	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	65	60	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	50	35	10	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	30	20	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	50	35	15	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	95	45	50	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	20	10	20	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	125	75	50	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	40	10	30	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,170	675	495	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	320	195	130	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	870	460	410	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	125	80	40	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	55	25	25	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	20	10	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	140	80	65	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	45	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	435	220	215	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,910	1,450	1,460	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	40	15	25	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	155	90	65	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	305	300	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	20	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	390	210	185	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	155	75	75	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	0	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	20	20	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	145	85	60	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	395	135	255	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	120	135	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	30	15	20	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	30	10	15	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	450	240	210	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,470	1,285	1,190	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	280	145	135	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	0	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	10	0	580	250	325
Cuba	25	20	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	45	15	30	625	355	265
Mexico	10	10	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	60	55	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	365	225	135	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	25	15	10	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	40	25	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	25	0	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	70	35	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	135	85	45	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	435	225	205	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	10	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	50	30	15	625	340	290
Eritrea	30	15	15	320	175	145
Ethiopia	35	15	15	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	105	55	50	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,370	675	685	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	50	25	20	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	105	55	50	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	55	35	20	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	60	30	30	310	115	195
Pakistan	40	20	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	260	100	165	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	115	130	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	10	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	150	95	55	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	0	20	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	25	0	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,105	85,270	90,840	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,015	5,900	5,115	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,680	3,960	3,720	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	157,410	75,415	82,000	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,850	3,000	2,850	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,125	1,660	1,465	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,440	980	455	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	680	1,005	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,335	610	715	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	705	660	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,105	85,270	90,840	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,895	2,715	3,180	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,505	2,535	2,970	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,555	1,630	1,920	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,280	585	695	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	670	320	350	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	155	180	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	170,210	82,550	87,655	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,105	85,270	90,840	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,440	1,165	1,275	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,660	84,105	89,560	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,105	85,270	90,835	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,410	615	795	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	610	750	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	820	370	450	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	265	110	150	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	275	130	145	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	0	45	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	25	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,175	3,750	4,425	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,930	3,650	4,280	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,045	2,765	3,280	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	510	465	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	375	540	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	100	145	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	40	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	166,520	80,905	85,615	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,105	85,270	90,840	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,325	4,400	3,915	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,810	1,075	735	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,810	1,005	810	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,720	900	815	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	640	225	415	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	505	245	260	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,045	575	465	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	125	95	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	115	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	60	30	30	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	50	20	30	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	80	100	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	167,785	80,865	86,920	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,110	85,270	90,835	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	9,585	4,360	5,220	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,040	3,190	3,845	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	1,400	585	815	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,445	700	750	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	85,420	40,925	44,495	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	325	160	165	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	995	515	480	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	83,030	39,715	43,315	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	2,130	1,055	1,070	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	65	35	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	108,710	52,485	56,230	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	103,175	49,710	53,465	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	50	20	35	455	230	220
Cornish	25	10	15	610	340	265
English	72,125	34,595	37,530	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	52,860	25,150	27,705	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	10	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	15,060	7,225	7,835	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,340	1,155	1,185	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,085	1,445	1,640	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,840	4,225	4,615	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,830	4,220	4,610	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,820	2,795	3,025	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	240	115	125	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	120	65	55	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,035	475	560	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	4,555	2,160	2,400	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	170	100	75	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	845	975	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	305	165	135	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	130	40	90	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	120	55	65	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	710	345	365	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	490	185	305	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	80	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	2,555	1,280	1,280	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	70	35	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	25	10	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	105	50	55	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	10	0	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	230	95	140	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	50	25	25	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	85	25	60	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	925	485	435	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	100	45	60	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	595	315	285	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	55	30	25	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	770	420	350	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,645	1,280	1,365	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	50	20	25	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	45	25	15	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	70	45	35	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	15	0	440	230	205
Greek	220	130	85	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	925	505	420	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	40	20	25	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	715	335	380	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	40	30	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	590	230	360	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	15	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	520	270	250	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	60	35	20	840	470	375
Jewish	100	40	55	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	145	125	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	605	310	295	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	90	45	40	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	135	85	50	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	15	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	20	10	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	225	110	120	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	275	355	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	50	15	30	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	45	20	25	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	15	10	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	155	75	85	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	35	15	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	30	20	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	35	15	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	15	0	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	10	20	930	475	455
Mexican	105	35	70	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	25	0	20	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	10	10	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	60	35	25	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	30	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,990	1,100	890	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	615	350	265	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	10	10	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	10	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	125	70	55	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	55	30	20	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	15	15	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	20	0	10	100	55	50
Liberian	15	10	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	295	150	145	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	10	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	55	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	620	305	315
North African origins	465	290	175	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	15	10	0	770	465	305
Berber	10	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	180	110	70	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	160	85	75	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	40	35	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	80	60	20	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	435	230	200	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	10	10	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	25	15	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	60	40	15	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	15	0	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	25	10	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	70	40	35	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	30	30	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	60	30	30	775	390	380
Zambian	15	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	60	15	50	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	30	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	510	260	250	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	245	240	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	6,775	3,555	3,220	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	900	870	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	10	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	145	110	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	25	0	25	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	185	95	90	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	140	65	75	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	125	75	45	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	0	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	510	245	265	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	70	50	25	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	975	615	360
Syrian	265	115	145	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	55	20	45	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	85	60	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	15	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,880	1,085	800	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	1,840	925	920
Bengali	50	30	20	850	405	445
Bhutanese	55	40	15	120	65	55
East Indian	1,160	650	510	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	95	60	35	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	210	125	90	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	40	20	15	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	80	45	30	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	35	25	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	25	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,595	1,595	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	25	10	15	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,080	1,130	955	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	745	280	470	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	45	30	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	90	25	65	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	35	25	10	895	450	445
Korean	85	35	45	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	10	10	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	110	60	45	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	15	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	25	10	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	45	25	25	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	140	60	85	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	100	40	60	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	10	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	15	10	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	74,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	50,695	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	24,155	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	74,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,155	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	71,700	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	74,850	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	6,050	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,055	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,885	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,680	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	74,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,495	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	10,150	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	11,925	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	10,825	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,460	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	74,850	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,545	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	74,855	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	73,450	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	74,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	12,315	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,500	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,265	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,235	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,090	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,505	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,945	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	74,850	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,825	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,025	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	74,850	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,580	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,780	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	74,855	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,030	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,745	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,450	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,075	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,105	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,255	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	74,695	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,945	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,755	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,810	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,655	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,942	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,034	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,155	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,715	71,145	77,570	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,855	10,515	10,340	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,990	18,705	19,285	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,870	41,925	47,945	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,935	8,440	3,490	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,810	3,280	2,530	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,125	5,165	960	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,745	15,075	21,670	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,985	1,675	2,305	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,210	16,730	20,480	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	23,910	10,470	13,440	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	780	850	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	580	485	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	8,885	3,770	5,110	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,720	1,135	590	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,700	48,985	52,715	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,420	4,575	3,850	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,275	11,080	10,200	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,005	33,335	38,670	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,695	6,275	2,420	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,175	2,415	1,755	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,525	3,855	665	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,615	12,200	17,420	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,745	1,250	1,495	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,945	13,610	17,335	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	19,640	8,580	11,060	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,365	630	735	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	935	460	470	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	7,670	3,120	4,545	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,340	830	510	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,715	71,145	77,570	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,840	29,220	29,620	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	7,020	1,950	5,070	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	7,015	1,950	5,070	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,120	955	1,165	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	310	85	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	645	1,080	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,970	1,550	2,425	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	85	240	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,165	400	770	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	35	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	160	175	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	200	205	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	580	320	260	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	270	70	195	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,660	2,615	5,045	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	65	165	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	175	370	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	115	1,260	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	395	780	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,335	335	1,000	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,925	1,510	1,415	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	21,175	6,320	14,855	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	25	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,310	320	995	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,815	5,980	13,835	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,880	1,650	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	630	815	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	335	380	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,195	870	325	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	2,650	1,985	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,815	2,280	1,540	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	315	50	265	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	280	185	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,130	17,070	2,055	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,220	3,430	780	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,720	3,960	755	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	4,620	4,450	170	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,505	130	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,710	1,555	150	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	630	430	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	270	205	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	360	220	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	13,345	2,590	10,755	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	860	500	365	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	12,055	1,845	10,215	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	420	240	175	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,240	3,720	2,520	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	3,205	1,035	2,175	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	970	785	190	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,860	150	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,700	48,980	52,720	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,695	15,650	14,045	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	4,855	1,290	3,560	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	4,850	1,285	3,560	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,760	780	975	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	220	80	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	565	895	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,960	1,130	1,825	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	200	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	925	325	605	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	205	415	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	30	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	125	130	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	435	235	205	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	155	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,600	2,200	4,400	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	50	150	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	110	1,070	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	990	300	695	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,130	260	865	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,570	1,310	1,255	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	17,335	5,010	12,325	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,075	230	845	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,220	4,755	11,460	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,705	1,400	1,300	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	430	655	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	275	295	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	965	670	300	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,295	2,480	1,820	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,630	2,165	1,460	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	230	40	190	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	225	160	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,165	13,425	1,745	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	55	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,600	2,890	710	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,910	3,280	630	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	3,500	3,380	125	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,715	2,605	110	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,255	1,145	110	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	855	480	375	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	200	165	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	280	210	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	10,485	2,105	8,380	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	430	270	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	9,440	1,505	7,935	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	175	170	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,995	3,035	1,955	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,530	840	1,690	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	795	640	155	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,620	1,515	105	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,715	71,140	77,570	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,840	29,220	29,625	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	89,875	41,925	47,945	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	84,890	39,225	45,670	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	72,250	32,975	39,270	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	12,645	6,250	6,395	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,700	2,280	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,220	695	530	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	370	110	260	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	230	135	105	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	555	330	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	120	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	100	50	50	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,875	985	890	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,700	48,980	52,720	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,695	15,650	14,045	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,005	33,335	38,670	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	68,075	31,230	36,840	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	57,530	26,290	31,235	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	10,545	4,940	5,605	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,930	2,105	1,825	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	465	370	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	350	115	245	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	205	115	90	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	380	190	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	100	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	90	45	45	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,635	850	785	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	148,715	71,145	77,570	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	97,680	49,300	48,380	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	89,300	44,385	44,910	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	8,380	4,915	3,470	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	51,035	21,850	29,190	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.7	69.3	62.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.0	62.4	57.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.0	7.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	148,715	71,145	77,570	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,095	18,820	26,275	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	103,620	52,325	51,295	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,540	30,520	28,020	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45,080	21,805	23,275	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	42.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	97,680	49,295	48,380	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	905	705	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,670	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	89,640	44,475	45,170	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,420	3,920	2,505	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	97,680	49,300	48,380	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,610	910	705	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,655	5,635	4,025	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,630	4,415	11,215	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,860	6,960	1,900	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	7,855	1,465	6,390	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,835	4,395	8,435	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,880	1,285	1,595	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	23,095	10,170	12,930	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,110	11,475	635	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,180	165	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,795	1,410	385	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	97,680	49,300	48,380	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	905	705	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	96,065	48,390	47,675	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	520	205	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,115	2,375	735	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,120	730	390	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	7,355	6,450	905	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,775	2,955	820	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,755	1,980	775	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	12,185	5,670	6,515	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,895	3,010	885	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,320	1,225	1,090	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,865	985	1,875	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	825	535	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,735	3,800	2,935	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	40	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,265	1,775	1,485	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	8,260	3,190	5,070	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	13,840	2,680	11,160	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,685	895	790	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,290	3,200	4,095	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,900	1,550	2,355	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	9,525	4,510	5,015	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	89,295	44,385	44,910	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,990	1,765	2,220	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	365	285	80	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,445	6,275	2,165	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	76,505	36,065	40,440	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,505	36,065	40,440	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,305	19,775	23,530	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,045	15,485	16,555	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	350	210	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	585	450	135	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,945	42,340	42,605	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,225	34,530	33,695	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,725	4,815	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,935	1,490	1,450	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	4,335	2,160	2,175	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	185	145	45	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,725	1,295	435	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,945	42,340	42,605	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	32,860	15,235	17,625	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	40,085	19,880	20,200	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	3,800	3,700	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,130	670	465	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,375	2,765	615	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,945	42,335	42,605	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,230	905	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,140	5,115	3,030	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,900	14,705	13,190	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,690	10,660	15,025	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,825	3,280	4,540	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,260	6,345	5,915	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	105,995	53,430	52,565	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	105,670	53,310	52,360	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	105,545	53,230	52,315	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	105,020	53,060	51,960	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	525	170	355	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	125	80	40	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	15	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	10	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	45	30	15	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	20	15	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	0	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	325	120	205	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	225	70	155	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	95	55	40	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	105,995	53,435	52,560	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	103,835	52,580	51,255	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	475	160	315	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,305	490	815	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	350	175	170	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	20	15	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	330	160	165	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	25	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,340	84,320	90,020	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	151,780	73,200	78,580	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	22,560	11,120	11,445	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	13,730	6,920	6,815	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,830	4,200	4,630	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,415	3,510	3,900	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,190	2,405	2,785	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,120	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,420	695	725	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	167,240	80,720	86,520	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	104,185	49,905	54,280	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	63,060	30,820	32,240	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	34,545	16,875	17,665	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	28,525	13,945	14,575	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	23,955	11,475	12,485	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,370	8,280	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,105	4,205	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,565	2,475	2,090	235,730	114,265	121,465