Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas Ontario [Population centre]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,813	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,973 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,157	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,623	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,610.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.97	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,810	20,170	21,640	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	7,480	3,905	3,570	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	2,225	1,195	1,030	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	2,705	1,395	1,315	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	2,545	1,325	1,225	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	26,385	12,755	13,630	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	2,385	1,240	1,145	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	2,125	1,090	1,035	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,025	1,160	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	2,445	1,155	1,290	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,670	1,270	1,405	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,845	1,385	1,460	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,375	1,455	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,490	1,615	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	3,080	1,455	1,625	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	7,945	3,505	4,440	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,210	1,440	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	1,980	945	1,035	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,420	640	780	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	945	400	540	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	950	305	645	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	590	200	385	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.4	16.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.2	63.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	19.0	17.4	20.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.8	40.4	43.1	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	11,940	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,115	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	5,165	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	6,435	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	2,220	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,125	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,045	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,330	16,265	18,070	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	19,945	9,930	10,015	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	16,365	8,160	8,205	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	3,585	1,770	1,815	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	14,385	6,330	8,050	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	8,020	4,250	3,770	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,355	550	805	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	2,665	1,025	1,640	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	2,340	505	1,840	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,150	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	2,630	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	2,100	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,145	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	9,865	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	8,075	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,280	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	5,155	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	4,710	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	1,920	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,080	3,820	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,620	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	11,750	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,005	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,740	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,675	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	5,165	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	515	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,160	19,880	21,285	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	39,005	18,960	20,045	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	5	5	0	15	10	10
English and French	2,050	875	1,170	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,160	19,880	21,280	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	40,655	19,650	21,000	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	385	185	200	1,910	925	985
English and French	20	5	15	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	395	190	210	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,160	19,880	21,280	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	40,870	19,750	21,120	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	38,225	18,520	19,705	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	37,780	18,315	19,470	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	445	210	235	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	2,650	1,230	1,420	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,225	1,420	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	115	55	65	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	75	30	40	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	40	20	25	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	90	45	45
Vietnamese	85	45	40	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	15	45	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	920	1,065	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	55	30	30	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	10	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	515	245	275	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	160	80	80	185	100	85
Czech	25	10	15	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	215	95	110	325	150	170
Russian	15	5	5	275	115	160
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	15	5	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	55	20	35	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	865	385	480	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	15	10	5	365	180	190
Dutch	360	160	195	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	10
German	455	195	260	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	15	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	65	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	20	20	50	25	25
Hindi	10	5	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	15	5	10	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	190	195	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	350	195	150
Portuguese	70	40	30	200	90	110
Romanian	15	5	5	60	25	30
Spanish	155	70	85	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	60	25	35	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	25	10	15	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	20	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	100	25	75
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	5	5	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	70	30	35	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	295	130	165	1,530	720	810
English and French	80	30	45	385	180	200
English and non-official language	210	90	115	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,165	19,880	21,285	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	40,700	19,675	21,030	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	40,030	19,360	20,670	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	39,970	19,330	20,635	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	60	30	35	415	190	220
Non-official languages	670	310	360	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	45	20	25	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	40	65	30	35
Vietnamese	55	35	25	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	160	215	1,880	915	965
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	85	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	60	30	35	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	30	40	70	30	35
Russian	5	5	5	155	75	85
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	25	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	45	20	20
Portuguese	15	5	10	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	55	25	35	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	20	15	15	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	15	5	10	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	465	210	250	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	35	10	25	165	65	100
English and non-official language	425	200	225	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,160	19,880	21,280	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	39,550	19,180	20,370	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	325	155	170	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	370	155	215	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	895	385	510	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	0	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	890	385	510	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,585	15,950	17,635	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,250	15,290	16,960	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,135	40,115	27,938	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,265	15,290	16,975	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,182	35,903	25,980	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,265	13,770	14,495	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,642	38,307	24,101	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,280	10,465	13,820	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,431	8,285	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,985	11,740	11,245	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,659	38,336	28,085	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,605	15,955	17,645	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,195	15,255	16,940	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,653	45,646	34,257	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,205	15,250	16,950	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,270	38,905	30,100	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,155	13,705	14,450	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,644	44,291	31,340	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,285	10,360	13,930	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,913	8,603	9,143	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	11,700	11,340	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,813	42,553	32,923	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,605	15,960	17,650	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,705	6,480	5,225	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,801	54,761	43,467	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,417	59,248	48,426	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.4	77.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	72.1	63.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.6	22.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,585	15,955	17,635	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,335	660	675	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	32,250	15,290	16,960	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,955	1,605	2,345	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,085	3,625	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	5,105	2,035	3,070	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,900	2,395	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,975	1,935	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,505	1,265	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	1,200	800	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	865	465	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	925	595	330	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	885	515	370	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,365	1,005	355	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	820	290	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	255	185	70	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,585	15,950	17,635	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,320	660	665	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	32,265	15,290	16,970	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,630	2,465	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,220	3,785	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	5,930	2,405	3,525	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	5,240	2,485	2,760	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,165	1,915	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	1,610	1,095	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,035	555	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	730	490	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,005	390	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	640	450	195	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	315	230	80	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,590	15,950	17,635	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	10,600	4,215	6,385	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	22,985	11,740	11,245	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.6	63.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,905	1,745	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	725	1,055	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,150	1,655	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	1,125	1,435	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,710	1,180	1,535	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,245	1,300	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,065	820	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	935	550	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	680	345	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,735	810	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	760	490	270	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	325	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	1,025	805	220	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,888	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,278	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,460	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,719	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,790	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,635	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,392	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,589	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,507	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,931	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,510	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,085	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,141	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,625	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,235	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	405	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,015	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	995	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,785	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,065	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,946	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,943	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,910	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,659	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,220	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,288	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,080	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,310	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,062	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,926	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,770	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,199	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,048	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,229	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,010	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,245	2,830	3,415	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,300	31,538	27,556	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,204	28,807	25,939	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,240	2,860	3,380	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,499	37,542	33,769	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,089	32,405	29,974	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,040	19,850	21,195	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,085	10,790	12,300	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	4,110	1,900	2,215	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	4,405	1,885	2,515	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	4,915	2,295	2,615	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	4,905	2,370	2,540	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	4,755	2,340	2,415	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	17,955	9,065	8,895	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	4,650	2,340	2,310	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,195	2,200	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	3,925	2,010	1,915	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,615	1,575	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	1,800	905	895	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,045	19,850	21,195	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	8,945	4,655	4,285	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,470	1,280	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	24,635	11,840	12,795	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	7,470	3,355	4,115	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,215	2,755	3,460	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,720	885	830	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	575	305	275	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	3,635	1,590	2,045	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	865	275	590	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.3	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.0	19.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.7	21.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.0	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.2	14.3	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,185	1,515	1,665	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	795	435	365	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	265	145	120	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,035	1,235	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	110	50	65	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.5	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,130	19,900	21,225	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	41,055	19,865	21,190	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	41,045	19,865	21,175	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	2,060	885	1,170	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	3,415	1,595	1,820	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,410	1,595	1,815	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	45	75	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	120	40	80	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	15	35	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	190	165	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	100	65	35
Vietnamese	215	125	90	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,195	1,405	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	290	270	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	560	290	270	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	200	105	95	275	155	120
Czech	60	35	25	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	210	105	110	320	140	175
Russian	25	0	25	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	15	10	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	75	25	45	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	980	430	545	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	10	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	15	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	355	145	200	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	10	35	15	20
German	585	265	320	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	10	0	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Greek	50	25	25	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	270	110	160	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	135	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	95	45	50	75	30	45
Hindi	105	40	60	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	70	35	35	105	65	45
Iranian languages	35	10	25	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	350	410	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	115	110	700	345	355
Portuguese	120	70	50	370	160	210
Romanian	35	15	20	90	55	35
Spanish	415	155	260	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	15	40	220	80	140
American Sign Language	25	10	15	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	55	25	25	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	20	10	15	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	105	25	80
Lao	15	10	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	10	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	25	20	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	30	20	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	50	25	20	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,130	19,900	21,230	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,380	19,545	20,835	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,970	4,675	4,295	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	31,410	14,875	16,535	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	350	400	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,125	19,900	21,230	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,235	18,030	19,205	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,795	1,830	1,965	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	2,180	1,035	1,145	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	650	335	315	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	360	165	190	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	420	215	205	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	260	115	140	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	160	95	65	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	110	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	55	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,795	1,825	1,965	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	575	310	265	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	965	495	475	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,015	410	615	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,055	525	535	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	180	90	85	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,795	1,825	1,970	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	745	335	410	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	55	20	40	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	10	10	15	10	10
Guyana	15	0	10	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	55	20	30	45	10	30
Mexico	200	95	110	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	270	115	155
Europe	2,290	1,135	1,155	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	45	10	35
Croatia	80	40	40	230	130	105
France	25	10	10	180	95	80
Germany	185	85	100	1,700	810	885
Greece	25	15	10	70	55	20
Hungary	20	10	10	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	20	240	115	125
Italy	150	75	75	235	145	95
Netherlands	375	195	180	1,085	495	595
Poland	145	55	90	240	125	120
Portugal	60	40	20	120	85	40
Romania	35	20	20	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	30	10	25	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	835	415	420	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	100	1,535	750	790
Africa	85	40	40	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	20	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	235	120	120
Asia	650	305	345	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	165	100	75
India	120	55	60	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	215	115	95
Iraq	20	10	10	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	330	135	195
Lebanon	35	20	15	20	20	0
Pakistan	35	25	10	35	10	25
Philippines	75	25	50	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	135	80	55	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	80	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	115	1,705	805	900
Americas	65	20	40	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	10	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	10	10	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	15	15	0
Asia	75	25	50	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,130	19,900	21,225	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,035	1,965	2,070	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,010	3,345	3,665	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,085	14,590	15,490	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	810	860	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	470	225	245	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	90	65	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	130	180	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	335	390	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,130	19,900	21,230	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,155	555	595	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	555	580	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	875	450	425	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	245	95	155	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,980	19,340	20,640	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,130	19,900	21,230	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	190	245	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,690	19,710	20,980	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,130	19,900	21,230	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	75	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	70	60	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,690	800	895	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	655	715	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,285	19,020	20,265	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,130	19,900	21,230	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,730	840	890	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	80	30	50	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	305	185	120	950	500	445
Filipino	145	55	90	1,290	520	770
Latin American	185	100	90	565	240	325
Arab	65	20	40	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	230	200	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	195	105	90
Korean	15	15	10	465	210	260
Japanese	40	10	25	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	45	70	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,400	19,060	20,340	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,125	19,900	21,230	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,845	875	965	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,535	750	785	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	25	10	10	125	70	55
Métis	315	135	185	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	14,960	7,280	7,680	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	40	25	10	225	140	75
American	525	255	270	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	14,600	7,110	7,495	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	30	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,400	15,575	16,820	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	24,060	11,420	12,640	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	16,000	7,505	8,495	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	8,520	3,925	4,605	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	10,185	4,835	5,350	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,030	475	550	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,430	680	750	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	4,720	2,235	2,490	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,715	2,235	2,485	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,010	4,800	5,210	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	240	90	150	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	480	260	215	980	480	505
Dutch	4,070	1,950	2,120	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	35	10	30	115	50	65
Frisian	0	10	10	20	0	15
German	5,975	2,865	3,105	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	170	80	95	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	300	440	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	210	105	105	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	65	30	40	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	30	0	20	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	220	85	130	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	225	85	135	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	3,545	1,685	1,865	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	30	20	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	125	60	60	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	410	155	260
Estonian	30	15	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	695	345	355	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	15	10	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	125	75	50	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,255	615	640	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	240	95	145	890	450	440
Russian	385	170	215	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	80	40	40	360	175	185
Ukrainian	850	415	430	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,195	1,580	1,615	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	50	20	30	55	30	25
Bosnian	15	15	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	225	180	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	630	300	335
Italian	1,345	655	690	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Maltese	335	170	170	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	475	250	225	855	485	375
Serbian	30	0	20	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Slovenian	50	35	20	170	85	90
Spanish	280	115	165	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	55	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	170	75	90	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	75	30	45	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	260	140	120	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	135	80	50	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	235	355	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	120	35	85
Chilean	10	10	0	135	80	60
Colombian	110	30	75	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	25	10	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	40	25	15	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	330	120	210	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	25	10	10	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	0	45	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	35	25	15
African origins	315	145	170	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	20	15	0	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	50	20	30	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	80	35	40	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	150	65	85	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	60	70	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,335	615	725	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	115	160	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	160	120	45
Armenian	40	10	35	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	345	175	170
Iraqi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	60	60	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	10	10	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	15	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	295	135	165	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	120	145	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	25	10	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	770	370	405	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	20	15	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	145	80	70
Chinese	115	55	65	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	160	55	100	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	40	15	25	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	475	220	255
Laotian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	250	135	115	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	55	20	35	1,020	490	530
Australian	45	20	25	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	280	150	130
Fijian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,630	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,635	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	17,190	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,635	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,315	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,675	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,630	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,140	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	2,815	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	2,905	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,255	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,635	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,565	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,635	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	17,225	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,635	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	6,185	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,610	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,330	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,825	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,355	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,450	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,630	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,390	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,245	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,635	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,530	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,865	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,635	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,090	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,530	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,620	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,615	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,005	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,670	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,229	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	226,634	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,605	15,955	17,650	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,015	3,605	3,410	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,445	5,265	5,180	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,145	7,090	9,055	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,525	1,765	765	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	765	545	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	995	220	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,525	3,720	5,805	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	155	215	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,725	1,455	2,270	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,095	1,720	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	850	555	290
Master's degree	485	185	300	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,710	10,245	11,465	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,435	1,200	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,715	3,585	3,135	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	5,225	7,135	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,135	500	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	495	350	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	640	150	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,525	2,905	4,620	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	125	155	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,915	1,055	1,860	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	2,225	805	1,420	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	555	295	255
Master's degree	375	135	240	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,605	15,955	17,645	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,460	8,870	8,595	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	940	270	670	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	940	275	670	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	210	305	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	90	25	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	400	120	275	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	660	275	385	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	50	100	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	25	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	35	320	210	110
54. History	160	75	85	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	480	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	305	55	250	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	85	35	50
42. Psychology	235	60	170	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	485	235	250	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,840	845	1,995	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	60	245	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,520	770	1,745	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	125	175	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	45	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	425	285	140	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	240	90	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	25	0	25	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,175	235	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	335	205	125
14. Engineering	190	150	40	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	830	90	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	565	0	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	895	25	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	720	680	40	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	95	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	140	60	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	30	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	3,665	575	3,095	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	90	135	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	3,435	475	2,960	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	700	715	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	695	155	545	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	485	325	160	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	15	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,710	10,245	11,465	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,355	5,020	4,335	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	625	180	445	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	625	185	445	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	135	255	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	25	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	310	85	225	1,515	530	990
Humanities	460	185	280	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	70	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	65	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	25	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	175	110	65
54. History	120	60	60	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	295	1,090	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	45	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	450	25	425	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	285	40	240	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	65	25	40
42. Psychology	165	40	120	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	395	175	220	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,200	590	1,610	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	215	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,930	530	1,390	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	105	150	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	245	105	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	220	75	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	10	0	0	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,620	2,445	185	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	220	105	120
14. Engineering	150	125	25	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	675	80	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	650	20	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	565	540	25	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	125	55	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	75	40	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	995	745	250
Health and related fields	2,765	390	2,375	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	70	105	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,580	315	2,265	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,125	535	590	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	540	110	425	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	260	140	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	15	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,605	15,955	17,645	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,870	8,595	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,145	7,085	9,055	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	15,230	6,635	8,590	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	14,595	6,355	8,240	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	630	275	355	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	460	460	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	140	130	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	45	10	40	490	130	360
India	40	15	20	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	125	60	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	375	160	210	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,715	10,250	11,465	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,355	5,020	4,335	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,360	5,230	7,130	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	11,760	4,970	6,790	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	11,360	4,795	6,565	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	405	175	220	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	595	255	340	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	95	105	1,160	575	585
Philippines	45	0	35	410	115	295
India	15	0	15	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	235	85	145	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,600	15,955	17,650	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	20,790	10,525	10,265	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	19,485	9,855	9,630	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	1,305	665	635	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	12,815	5,435	7,380	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	58.0	61.8	54.6	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,605	15,955	17,645	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,435	5,330	7,105	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	21,170	10,625	10,545	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,940	6,635	5,305	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	3,990	5,240	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.2	43.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,790	10,520	10,270	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	18,830	9,425	9,405	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,510	870	635	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,790	10,520	10,265	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	225	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	1,625	995	630	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,705	710	1,995	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	630	130	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,615	235	1,375	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,280	640	1,645	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	145	245	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,965	1,810	3,150	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,500	3,275	220	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	250	65	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,185	1,605	580	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,790	10,520	10,265	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	220	230	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,340	10,300	10,040	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	150	80	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	150	105	45	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,290	1,140	155	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,595	2,745	850	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	555	395	160	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,060	1,365	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	885	230	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	260	155	105	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	625	240	385	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	380	455	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	645	490	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,310	375	940	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,955	430	2,525	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	190	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	445	1,020	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	820	405	410	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,485	9,860	9,630	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	860	445	410	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	2,035	1,420	620	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	16,540	7,955	8,585	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,545	7,955	8,585	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,970	3,295	4,675	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,110	1,050	1,060	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,450	3,610	2,835	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,580	9,375	9,205	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,555	7,980	7,570	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,455	665	785	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	175	30	140	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,005	435	565	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	260	185	70	850	565	285
Other method	145	70	70	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,580	9,375	9,205	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	8,435	3,655	4,780	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	4,790	2,520	2,265	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,650	2,025	1,630	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	645	400	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	655	525	125	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,580	9,375	9,205	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	890	410	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,665	1,470	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	1,965	2,505	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,170	1,065	2,105	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,605	575	1,035	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,895	2,220	1,675	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,925	10,975	10,945	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	21,810	10,945	10,865	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	21,785	10,945	10,845	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	21,725	10,930	10,800	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	60	15	50	165	25	135
Non-official languages	25	0	20	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	30	80	265	145	125
English and French	50	10	45	65	30	35
English and non-official language	55	20	30	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,925	10,975	10,950	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	21,565	10,830	10,735	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	55	10	50	250	85	170
French	175	85	95	595	250	340
Non-official language	125	55	70	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,665	19,640	21,020	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	35,695	17,270	18,425	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	4,965	2,375	2,595	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	2,940	1,375	1,560	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	2,035	995	1,030	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,945	950	995	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,810	900	905	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	140	50	90	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	85	50	35	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,880	18,650	20,230	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	23,525	11,490	12,030	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	15,360	7,160	8,200	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	8,985	4,095	4,890	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	6,375	3,065	3,310	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	6,150	2,960	3,190	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,840	2,810	3,025	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	310	150	160	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	225	110	120	3,630	1,780	1,855