Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Quebec [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,685	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,802 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,990	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,862	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,635.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.78	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,675	41,255	43,420	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,085	7,230	6,855	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,625	2,385	2,240	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,160	2,630	2,530	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,295	2,215	2,080	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	54,735	27,105	27,630	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,525	2,260	2,265	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,155	2,660	2,500	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,980	2,500	2,480	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,255	2,605	2,655	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,755	2,790	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,215	2,580	2,640	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,310	2,605	2,700	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,295	3,115	3,180	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,625	3,225	3,395	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,825	2,800	3,025	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,855	6,925	8,930	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,160	2,390	2,770	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,940	1,835	2,105	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,255	1,515	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,965	820	1,150	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,020	625	1,395	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,290	440	855	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	575	155	425	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	130	25	100	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.7	63.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	18.7	16.8	20.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.0	40.7	43.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.6	41.1	44.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,860	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	17,635	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	145	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,855	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,340	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	920	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,910	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,240	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,860	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	12,285	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	13,010	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,100	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,000	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,260	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,590	34,025	36,565	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	39,410	19,650	19,760	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	21,015	10,480	10,530	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	18,395	9,165	9,230	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	31,180	14,380	16,805	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	20,275	10,895	9,385	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	955	405	550	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,625	2,155	3,470	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,330	925	3,405	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,690	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,930	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,850	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,295	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,610	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,690	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	19,280	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	10,115	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	9,165	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,405	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,260	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,285	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,120	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,160	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,585	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,540	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,405	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,265	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,135	7,760	8,375	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,865	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	23,110	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,855	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,255	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	285	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,470	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	12,290	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,180	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,440	40,800	42,640	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	410	225	185	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	48,000	21,715	26,280	1,485	680	800
English and French	34,960	18,835	16,130	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	75	25	45	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,445	40,800	42,640	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	2,300	1,170	1,125	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	80,610	39,360	41,245	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	470	245	225	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,535	1,295	1,240	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,445	40,805	42,645	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	82,505	40,350	42,155	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	80,670	39,425	41,245	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	2,000	1,030	975	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	78,665	38,395	40,275	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,840	925	915	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,830	920	905	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	170	110	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	60	25	30	40	25	15
Kabyle	25	15	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	225	140	80	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	220	140	80	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	280	135	145
Vietnamese	45	25	20	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	50	25	25	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	0	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	580	580	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	90	35	55	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	80	30	50	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	10	5	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	0	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	20	5	10	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	30	5	25	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	5	0	5	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	5	5	0	280	145	135
Dutch	15	10	10	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	100	45	55	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	30	20	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	45	25	25	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	140	80	60	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	180	95	90	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	55	25	25	645	310	335
Spanish	460	220	240	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	10	0	10	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	5	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	5	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	35	60	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	95	35	55	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	30	15	15	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	55	25	35	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	20	10	10	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	935	450	485	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	715	355	360	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	25	10	15	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	165	70	95	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,440	40,800	42,645	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	82,300	40,240	42,060	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	81,715	39,960	41,755	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	1,800	910	895	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	79,910	39,050	40,860	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	580	280	300	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	585	285	300	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	70	35	35	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	25	15	15	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	170	180	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	10	20	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	15	10	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	0	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	290	145	150	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	65	30	35	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	200	100	100	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	5	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	50	25	25	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	10	5	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	40	20	20	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	10	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,140	560	580	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	670	330	340	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	30	15	15	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	365	180	190	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,445	40,800	42,640	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	75,970	36,950	39,020	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,325	2,760	2,560	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,145	570	575	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	825	425	395	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	5	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	820	425	390	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	35	15	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	130	70	60	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	25	5	15	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,190	33,145	35,040	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,110	32,190	33,925	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,058	39,896	28,747	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,130	32,185	33,940	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,232	34,557	26,272	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,785	29,370	29,415	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,221	37,875	25,385	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,825	22,835	27,990	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,761	6,648	8,532	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,190	24,805	23,380	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,108	38,439	27,959	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,070	33,070	34,995	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,060	32,070	33,990	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,078	47,179	35,319	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,085	32,075	34,010	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,899	37,873	30,152	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,535	29,185	29,345	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,550	31,825	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,100	22,920	28,180	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,812	8,021	9,455	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,115	24,705	23,410	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,095	44,558	33,329	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,065	33,075	34,995	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,440	12,015	10,420	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,071	51,587	40,924	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,355	58,201	45,614	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	87.8	78.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.4	72.8	65.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.2	22.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,190	33,145	35,045	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,080	965	1,115	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	66,110	32,185	33,925	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	2,960	3,970	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,040	4,515	7,530	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,465	4,350	6,115	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,045	4,315	4,725	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,915	3,970	3,945	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,015	3,360	2,660	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,515	1,775	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,985	1,395	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,285	700	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	840	375	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,080	745	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,085	1,525	560	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	740	555	185	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,190	33,150	35,040	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,065	960	1,100	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	66,125	32,190	33,945	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,285	3,020	4,270	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	12,665	4,800	7,860	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,850	5,565	7,290	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,605	5,865	5,740	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,685	4,760	3,925	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	3,370	2,445	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	2,045	1,295	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	1,115	505	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,265	1,645	620	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	830	590	245	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	450	320	130	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	980	740	245	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,190	33,150	35,045	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	20,005	8,345	11,665	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	48,185	24,810	23,380	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.8	66.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,630	2,850	2,785	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,575	1,480	2,095	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,795	2,875	3,925	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,220	2,650	3,570	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,250	3,015	3,240	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,405	2,770	2,635	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,045	2,385	1,655	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	1,920	1,215	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,585	1,075	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	4,465	3,285	1,180	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	1,055	430	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	950	675	270	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,550	480	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,860	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,237	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,769	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,173	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,180	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,313	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,656	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,805	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,300	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,839	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,323	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,545	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,099	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,573	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,860	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,395	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,950	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,835	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,780	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,955	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,255	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,045	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,860	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,240	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,440	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,955	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,115	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,725	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,634	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,705	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,031	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,122	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,266	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,548	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,280	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,007	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,838	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,675	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,530	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,782	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,559	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,062	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,314	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,936	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,235	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,771	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,464	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,785	7,175	7,605	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,203	31,639	25,561	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,055	28,160	24,283	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,805	7,095	7,710	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,336	36,793	33,994	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,136	30,763	29,559	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,260	40,365	41,890	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,175	21,925	24,250	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,730	3,250	3,480	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,850	3,745	5,100	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,975	4,760	5,210	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,335	5,075	5,260	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,285	5,095	5,195	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	36,080	18,440	17,640	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,020	5,100	4,920	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,380	4,815	4,565	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	7,700	3,900	3,805	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	5,715	2,965	2,750	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,265	1,660	1,600	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,260	40,365	41,890	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	16,710	8,555	8,150	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,625	2,855	2,770	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	51,770	25,575	26,200	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	13,785	6,240	7,540	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,710	4,685	6,020	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,010	1,000	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	615	305	315	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,090	2,805	3,280	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,605	865	1,740	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.6	14.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.8	12.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.7	11.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	18.9	13.9	23.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,405	2,710	2,700	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	975	515	465	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	300	160	145	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,085	2,065	2,015	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	350	130	220	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.6	5.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,170	40,250	41,920	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	82,110	40,220	41,895	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	35,205	18,860	16,345	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	81,630	39,920	41,715	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	4,360	2,170	2,190	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	20	15	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	15	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,155	2,185	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	235	190	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	55	20	30	85	50	40
Kabyle	30	15	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	395	220	180	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	385	210	175	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	70	35	35	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	50	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	20	0	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	145	75	70	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	65	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	10	0	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,280	1,630	1,655	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	10	10	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	70	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	140	65	75	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	15	15	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	0	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	25	10	15	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	65	25	40	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	10	10	0	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	310	200	110	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	15	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	35	15	15	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	255	165	90	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	15	15	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	25	20	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	0	0	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	25	20	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,885	1,405	1,490	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	435	235	205	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	230	140	85	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	70	35	35	785	395	390
Spanish	2,280	1,055	1,220	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	15	10	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	40	20	25	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	10	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	15	15	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	15	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	10	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	130	55	75	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	90	40	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	55	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	115	65	55	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	60	30	35	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	50	25	25	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	25	0	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	20	15	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,170	40,250	41,920	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,300	39,845	41,450	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,570	8,425	8,145	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,730	31,430	33,305	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	870	400	465	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,170	40,250	41,920	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,080	38,740	40,340	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,925	1,425	1,495	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	895	500	400	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	310	165	150	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	425	185	245	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	840	365	475	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	345	150	195	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	495	215	275	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	445	215	230	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	85	85	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,925	1,425	1,495	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	485	215	270	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	460	230	230	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	595	290	300	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,205	615	590	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	185	75	110	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,925	1,430	1,495	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	675	290	390	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	20	10	10	435	170	265
Colombia	60	30	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	10	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	10	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	80	25	55	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	30	10	20	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	65	20	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	60	85	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	260	115	145	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,265	655	610	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	575	270	300	795	425	365
Germany	105	50	50	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	120	70	50	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	0	0	0	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	115	90	25	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	50	20	30	720	345	375
Russian Federation	25	15	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	10	0	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	195	100	95	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	570	325	245	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	95	45	45	115	60	55
Egypt	35	20	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	125	75	55	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	305	175	130	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	405	155	250	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	10	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	25	100	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	10	0	0	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	25	15	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	50	10	45	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	80	45	40	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	90	45	40	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	445	215	225	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	95	45	55	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	15	15	10	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	10	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	120	55	65	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	90	45	45	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	195	100	95	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	25	15	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	30	15	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	30	15	15	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	40	15	20	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	30	1,555	820	735
Asia	35	15	20	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	15	10	10	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	10	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,170	40,250	41,920	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,300	1,635	1,665	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,650	1,895	1,755	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,220	36,725	38,500	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,100	970	1,130	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,065	520	545	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	285	185	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	590	230	355	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	785	305	470	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	235	125	110	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,170	40,255	41,915	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,015	440	575	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	960	415	550	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	450	200	250	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	480	200	280	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,155	39,810	41,345	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,170	40,250	41,915	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	81,965	40,165	41,805	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,165	40,250	41,920	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	735	370	365	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	730	370	360	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	620	320	300	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	100	45	55	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,865	1,380	1,485	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,850	1,375	1,475	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,220	1,300	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	130	145	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,570	38,500	40,070	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,165	40,250	41,920	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,065	965	1,105	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	15	25	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	180	45	140	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	745	395	355	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	60	10	50	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	330	150	180	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	370	205	165	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	85	105	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	25	10	20	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	10	0	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	35	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,105	39,290	40,815	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,170	40,250	41,920	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,750	1,850	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,540	1,615	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	70	30	35	955	460	500
Métis	390	180	205	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	62,820	30,550	32,270	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	475	245	225	645	325	320
American	520	280	245	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	60,330	29,335	31,000	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	20	20	0
Québécois	2,445	1,190	1,260	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	30,855	15,335	15,520	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	7,985	3,865	4,120	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	2,035	975	1,060	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,130	2,470	2,660	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	1,910	905	1,000	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	45	25	20	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	200	85	115	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	22,405	11,095	11,310	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	15	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	110	45	65	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	22,330	11,060	11,270	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,665	1,175	1,490	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	45	25	20	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	780	345	435	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	300	145	155	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	0	20	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,355	605	755	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	270	105	165	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	95	50	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	60	45	20	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	0	10	0	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	10	10	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	15	10	10	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	35	15	15	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	790	405	375	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	10	0	10	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	145	50	90	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	20	0	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	10	0	325	170	160
Polish	295	155	140	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	100	45	60	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	85	45	45	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	10	10	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	220	130	95	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	3,215	1,685	1,530	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	15	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	60	50	10	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	115	70	45	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,955	940	1,015	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	10	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	510	310	205	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	15	0	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	20	10	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	575	310	265	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	15	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	180	110	70	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	10	20	100	65	35
Jewish	45	20	25	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	90	25	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	405	165	240	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	15	10	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	55	30	25	340	155	190
Dominican	75	20	55	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	225	90	135	235	90	150
Jamaican	25	0	20	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	25	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	500	265	240	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	25	15	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	30	20	10	830	375	455
Chilean	65	40	30	1,520	720	795
Colombian	110	60	50	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	40	30	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	15	15	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	20	10	15	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	60	30	25	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	45	30	15	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	70	15	50	350	130	225
Salvadorean	15	0	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,115	570	550	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	270	150	120	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	20	15	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	35	15	20	20	10	10
Cameroonian	60	30	35	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	20	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	15	10	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	10	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	50	25	20	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	0	10	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	15	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	10	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	545	260	285
North African origins	520	250	275	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	115	60	50	100	35	60
Berber	95	60	35	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	95	30	60	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	230	100	125	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	40	25	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	90	50	45	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	10	10	1,740	900	845
South African	15	10	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	20	10	15	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	255	140	115	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	125	100	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,015	435	575	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	375	210	170	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	10	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	75	60	1,755	975	785
Armenian	40	20	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	110	65	45	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	20	10	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	25	10	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	100	55	50	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	95	50	45	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	550	185	360	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	525	280	240
Chinese	275	95	180	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	70	10	55	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	10	0	0	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	50	20	30	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	10	15	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	20	0	20	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	125	60	60	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	15	10	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	15	10	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	21,575	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	15,270	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,650	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,190	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,845	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,925	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,095	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,415	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,280	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,465	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,890	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,050	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,975	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,460	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,845	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,785	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	36,170	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	670	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	7,535	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,470	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,635	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,125	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,035	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,845	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,075	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,765	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,845	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,850	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,620	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,845	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,260	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,285	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,060	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,595	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,785	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,850	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	690	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,810	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,400	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,415	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,880	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,570	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,722	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,972	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	697	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,070	33,070	34,995	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,795	7,490	7,300	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,255	7,710	8,540	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,025	17,865	19,155	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,230	7,970	5,260	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,700	5,220	4,480	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,530	2,750	780	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,255	5,105	7,150	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	875	1,270	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,395	3,920	5,470	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,735	2,685	4,050	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	350	455	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	135	140	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,395	660	735	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	90	90	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,730	21,970	22,760	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,545	3,765	2,780	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,615	4,705	4,910	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,580	13,500	15,075	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,310	6,090	4,215	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,585	3,980	3,600	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,110	615	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,205	3,875	5,325	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	630	910	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,525	2,895	4,630	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,470	2,035	3,435	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	245	380	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	55	130	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,120	490	625	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	70	65	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,065	33,070	34,995	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,050	15,205	15,840	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,860	565	2,295	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,855	565	2,295	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	570	700	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	190	65	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	380	635	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,880	810	1,070	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	30	130	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	520	615	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	160	95	65	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	265	90	175	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,915	770	2,145	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	100	220	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	785	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	585	190	390	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	955	305	650
42. Psychology	515	120	390	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	515	270	250	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	8,585	2,855	5,725	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	105	480	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,980	2,745	5,235	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	910	450	460	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	250	85	165	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	70	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	120	115	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	215	150	70	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,275	955	315	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	860	240	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	70	15	55	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	25	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	8,055	610	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	190	100	90	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	750	645	110	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,550	190	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,205	45	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,880	90	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,760	1,680	85	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	340	170	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	230	155	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	4,735	755	3,980	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	125	110	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,435	610	3,830	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	25	40	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,415	1,740	1,670	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	480	1,425	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	750	580	170	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	600	65	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,730	21,970	22,765	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,160	8,470	7,690	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,895	330	1,565	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,900	335	1,565	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	455	600	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	165	50	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	840	290	545	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,175	525	655	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	85	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	330	330	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	10	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	140	85	55	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,415	575	1,840	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	60	190	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	55	700	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	465	140	330	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	815	265	550
42. Psychology	410	80	330	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	430	220	205	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,795	2,160	4,640	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	60	380	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,350	2,100	4,250	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	280	325	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	60	120	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	70	55	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	190	125	65	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	815	270	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	765	205	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	55	10	45	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,680	6,120	560	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	160	75	80	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	625	520	105	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,130	180	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,700	40	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,435	80	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,335	1,265	75	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	245	135	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	125	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	80	15	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,715	565	3,145	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	90	90	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,470	455	3,015	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,420	1,340	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	340	1,115	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	660	505	150	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	510	65	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,070	33,075	34,995	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,050	15,205	15,840	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,020	17,870	19,150	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	36,055	17,395	18,660	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	35,290	16,945	18,350	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	765	450	310	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	470	495	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	55	65	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	0	0	0	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	0	0	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	0	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	315	145	170	395	235	165
Other	470	230	240	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,730	21,970	22,765	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,160	8,470	7,690	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,575	13,500	15,075	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	27,810	13,150	14,660	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	27,235	12,810	14,420	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	575	335	240	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	765	350	415	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	45	45	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	0	0	0	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	10	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	240	110	130	340	195	145
Other	395	175	220	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,070	33,070	34,995	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	44,765	23,020	21,745	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	42,100	21,515	20,580	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,670	1,505	1,170	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	23,300	10,055	13,250	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.8	69.6	62.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.8	65.1	58.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,070	33,075	34,995	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,185	9,620	12,565	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	45,885	23,455	22,430	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,805	12,290	10,510	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,085	11,165	11,920	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,770	23,020	21,745	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	430	520	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,820	22,590	21,230	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	39,210	19,975	19,240	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,605	2,620	1,990	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,770	23,020	21,745	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	430	520	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,820	22,590	21,230	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,560	1,545	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,710	2,045	4,665	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,405	1,870	535	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,170	440	2,725	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,520	1,565	3,955	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	445	585	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,305	4,360	5,950	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,170	6,810	355	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,985	2,150	840	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,765	23,020	21,745	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	435	520	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,815	22,585	21,230	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	385	230	155	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	65	20	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	250	170	80	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,050	2,665	385	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,275	4,610	1,665	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,525	1,080	445	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,060	2,765	3,290	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,020	1,605	415	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	805	480	325	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,535	615	920	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	325	225	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,160	1,145	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	25	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,675	1,020	660	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,815	685	2,130	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,815	780	5,030	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	375	385	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,805	1,190	1,615	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,760	815	945	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,320	1,950	1,370	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,100	21,520	20,580	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,290	1,075	1,215	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	55	45	15	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,965	2,980	980	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	35,790	17,420	18,370	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,790	17,420	18,370	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,855	9,275	11,580	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	625	315	305	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,280	7,810	6,470	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,755	20,400	19,350	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,595	17,630	15,960	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,320	615	710	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,295	940	1,360	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,795	770	1,025	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	450	315	135	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	295	135	160	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,750	20,400	19,350	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,315	6,840	8,475	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	9,900	4,905	5,000	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,885	4,180	2,710	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,085	2,495	1,590	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,560	1,990	1,570	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,755	20,400	19,350	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,745	2,905	845	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,140	5,040	3,095	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,815	5,360	6,460	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,110	2,285	3,825	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,085	2,095	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,760	3,730	3,025	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,100	24,130	22,970	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	45,205	23,085	22,125	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	45,185	23,080	22,105	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	1,660	975	685	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	43,520	22,100	21,425	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	25	10	20	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,895	1,050	845	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,845	1,015	830	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	10	10	0	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	30	25	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,100	24,130	22,970	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	33,845	16,840	17,000	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	11,715	6,450	5,265	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,330	750	585	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	145	70	75	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	75	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	55	15	35	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	10	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,295	39,835	41,460	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	70,805	34,700	36,105	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,490	5,135	5,355	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	7,100	3,385	3,720	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,385	1,755	1,635	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,210	1,655	1,555	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,995	1,540	1,460	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	215	115	95	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	175	95	80	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,590	37,955	39,630	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	47,855	23,455	24,395	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	29,730	14,495	15,235	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	19,445	9,415	10,025	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	10,290	5,080	5,215	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	9,850	4,840	5,005	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,400	4,585	4,815	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	445	250	190	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	445	240	205	64,445	32,285	32,165