Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Saint-Jérôme
Quebec
[Population centre]
Long Sault 12, IRI
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 77,146 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 69,598 r ... ... 5r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 10.8 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 35,952 ... ... 5 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 34,285 ... ... 2 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,199.8 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 64.30 ... ... 33.09 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 77,135 37,365 39,775 x x x
0 to 14 years 12,210 6,295 5,920 x x x
0 to 4 years 4,120 2,105 2,015 x x x
5 to 9 years 4,285 2,210 2,080 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,800 1,975 1,820 x x x
15 to 64 years 49,290 24,360 24,930 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,010 1,995 2,015 x x x
20 to 24 years 4,835 2,455 2,385 x x x
25 to 29 years 4,705 2,375 2,335 x x x
30 to 34 years 4,610 2,340 2,265 x x x
35 to 39 years 4,855 2,465 2,385 x x x
40 to 44 years 4,620 2,270 2,345 x x x
45 to 49 years 4,720 2,320 2,400 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,790 2,825 2,965 x x x
55 to 59 years 5,910 2,870 3,040 x x x
60 to 64 years 5,235 2,445 2,790 x x x
65 years and over 15,635 6,710 8,925 x x x
65 to 69 years 4,640 2,105 2,530 x x x
70 to 74 years 3,960 1,795 2,165 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,925 1,295 1,630 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,090 895 1,195 x x x
85 years and over 2,020 625 1,400 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,295 445 850 x x x
90 to 94 years 605 135 475 x x x
95 to 99 years 110 45 65 x x x
100 years and over 10 0 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 15.8 16.8 14.9 x x x
15 to 64 years 63.9 65.2 62.7 x x x
65 years and over 20.3 18.0 22.4 x x x
85 years and over 2.6 1.7 3.5 x x x
Average age of the population 42.8 41.3 44.2 x x x
Median age of the population 43.6 41.6 45.5 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 34,285 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 13,710 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,165 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 19,370 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 520 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,105 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 13,190 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 190 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 40 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 34,285 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 12,145 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 12,195 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,645 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,605 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,700 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 74,085 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 64,925 31,075 33,855 x x x
Married or living common law 34,725 17,400 17,325 x x x
Married 18,075 9,105 8,975 x x x
Living common law 16,650 8,295 8,355 x x x
Not married and not living common law 30,205 13,675 16,525 x x x
Never married 18,800 10,050 8,745 x x x
Separated 1,030 450 585 x x x
Divorced 5,830 2,110 3,720 x x x
Widowed 4,540 1,065 3,480 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 21,070 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 11,920 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,390 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,400 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,360 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 21,065 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 16,885 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 8,620 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 8,265 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,185 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 3,160 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 1,025 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 16,885 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 9,275 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 7,610 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,220 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 3,115 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,285 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,185 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,650 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,170 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 370 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 16,260 7,650 8,605 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 34,285 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 20,585 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,080 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,510 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 240 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 13,460 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 12,145 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,315 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 75,695 36,700 38,995 x x x
English only 215 115 100 x x x
French only 47,300 21,395 25,910 x x x
English and French 27,950 15,070 12,875 x x x
Neither English nor French 230 120 105 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 75,695 36,700 38,995 x x x
English 1,480 785 695 x x x
French 73,460 35,540 37,920 x x x
English and French 530 265 270 x x x
Neither English nor French 225 120 105 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,750 915 835 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.3 2.5 2.1 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 75,690 36,700 38,990 x x x
Single responses 74,885 36,285 38,600 x x x
Official languages 72,535 35,150 37,390 x x x
English 1,205 650 555 x x x
French 71,330 34,500 36,835 x x x
Non-official languages 2,345 1,135 1,205 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 5 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,335 1,130 1,205 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 275 150 130 x x x
Berber languages 25 10 15 x x x
Kabyle 15 10 5 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 250 140 115 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 250 135 115 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 30 35 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 35 15 15 x x x
Vietnamese 30 15 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 95 45 40 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 85 45 45 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,590 760 825 x x x
Albanian 85 45 40 x x x
Armenian 10 10 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 150 65 85 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 150 65 85 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 5 5 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 10 5 x x x
Czech 5 0 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 30 20 15 x x x
Russian 70 30 40 x x x
Serbian 5 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 15 5 10 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 55 25 25 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 5 0 5 x x x
Dutch 5 5 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 35 15 15 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 5 0 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Greek 40 30 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 110 55 60 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 105 50 55 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 105 50 55 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 5 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,135 535 600 x x x
Catalan 0 0 5 x x x
Italian 125 75 45 x x x
Portuguese 115 65 55 x x x
Romanian 45 20 25 x x x
Spanish 850 380 475 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 5 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 5 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 135 65 70 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 x x x
Bamanankan 5 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 5 5 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 10 10 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 15 10 10 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 10 20 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 25 10 15 x x x
Wolof 5 5 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 15 10 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 20 10 10 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 90 40 50 x x x
Chinese languages 90 40 50 x x x
Cantonese 20 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 55 20 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 5 x x x
Lao 15 10 5 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 5 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 20 5 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 810 415 395 x x x
English and French 510 255 255 x x x
English and non-official language 50 30 20 x x x
French and non-official language 205 110 95 x x x
English, French and non-official language 40 20 20 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 75,690 36,700 38,990 x x x
Single responses 74,485 36,100 38,390 x x x
Official languages 73,370 35,575 37,795 x x x
English 1,005 535 465 x x x
French 72,365 35,035 37,330 x x x
Non-official languages 1,120 530 595 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 5 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 5 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,115 525 595 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 125 60 65 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 5 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 5 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 125 60 65 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 120 65 60 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 5 x x x
Vietnamese 10 10 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 5 5 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 15 5 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 805 370 440 x x x
Albanian 55 30 25 x x x
Armenian 5 5 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 30 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 50 20 30 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 5 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 5 5 x x x
Russian 30 15 20 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 90 45 50 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 90 40 50 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 595 270 330 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 25 10 10 x x x
Portuguese 25 15 10 x x x
Romanian 20 10 10 x x x
Spanish 530 235 295 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 0 5 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 5 5 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 20 10 10 x x x
Wolof 5 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 25 10 15 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 20 10 10 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 30 25 x x x
Chinese languages 55 30 25 x x x
Cantonese 5 5 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 15 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 x x x
Lao 5 0 5 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 5 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,205 600 605 x x x
English and French 555 285 270 x x x
English and non-official language 55 20 35 x x x
French and non-official language 500 245 255 x x x
English, French and non-official language 90 50 45 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 75,690 36,700 38,995 x x x
None 70,045 33,780 36,265 x x x
English 3,660 1,955 1,705 x x x
French 990 475 515 x x x
Non-official language 805 390 415 x x x
Aboriginal 5 5 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 805 385 415 x x x
English and French 40 15 20 x x x
English and non-official language 90 50 40 x x x
French and non-official language 60 30 25 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 61,915 29,835 32,075 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 60,105 28,975 31,125 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,619 36,723 25,750 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 60,120 28,980 31,140 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,698 32,253 24,038 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,870 25,760 26,110 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,815 34,569 22,307 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 47,865 21,620 26,240 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,273 7,443 8,893 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 41,975 21,645 20,335 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,556 34,700 25,154 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 62,090 29,885 32,205 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 60,330 29,025 31,300 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,635 43,832 31,887 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 60,335 29,030 31,300 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,587 35,898 27,589 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,975 25,740 26,245 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,210 42,296 28,261 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,130 21,640 26,490 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,149 8,500 9,679 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 42,020 21,710 20,315 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,051 41,235 30,511 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 62,090 29,885 32,205 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 17,795 9,725 8,070 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,913 50,227 39,213 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,023 55,937 42,897 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.8 85.7 74.6 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.7 70.2 62.2 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.2 14.3 25.4 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 61,910 29,835 32,080 x x x
Without total income 1,810 855 950 x x x
With total income 60,100 28,975 31,125 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.1 97.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,970 2,965 4,000 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 12,415 4,690 7,725 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 10,160 4,245 5,915 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 8,295 3,930 4,365 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,945 3,430 3,515 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,950 2,805 2,145 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,175 1,945 1,225 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,615 1,610 1,005 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,585 1,055 530 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 975 720 255 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,030 1,580 450 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,515 1,165 350 x x x
$150,000 and over 515 415 100 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 61,910 29,835 32,080 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,795 855 940 x x x
With after-tax income 60,120 28,980 31,140 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.1 97.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,270 3,030 4,235 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 13,095 5,020 8,075 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 12,215 5,265 6,950 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 10,355 5,115 5,235 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 7,355 4,090 3,265 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,350 2,645 1,705 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,685 1,720 970 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,205 875 330 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,595 1,225 370 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 615 465 150 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 305 240 65 x x x
$100,000 and over 675 525 155 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 61,915 29,835 32,075 x x x
Without employment income 19,935 8,190 11,745 x x x
With employment income 41,980 21,645 20,330 x x x
Percentage with employment income 67.8 72.5 63.4 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,750 3,045 2,705 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,260 1,355 1,910 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,650 2,785 3,860 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,540 2,455 3,085 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,450 2,550 2,905 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,210 2,170 2,045 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,225 1,895 1,335 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,310 1,435 875 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,075 1,265 805 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,505 2,700 805 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,235 890 340 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 760 600 160 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,515 1,210 305 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 34,285 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,861 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,967 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 12,145 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,086 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,240 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 22,140 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,880 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,999 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,232 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,591 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 12,100 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,423 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,366 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 22,180 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,583 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,897 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 34,285 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 630 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,475 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,150 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,195 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,735 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,055 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,065 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,860 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,715 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,115 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,510 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,230 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,915 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,720 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,625 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,805 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,695 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,450 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 685 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 34,285 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 310 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 635 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,475 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,255 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,540 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,015 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,555 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,105 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,095 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,435 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,870 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,375 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,935 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,380 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,905 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,230 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 920 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 760 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 21,150 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,312 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,238 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 8,900 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,550 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,177 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 7,665 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,086 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,027 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,050 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,264 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,659 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 21,165 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,110 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,192 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 8,780 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,872 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,255 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 7,790 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,361 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,848 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,050 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,003 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,304 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,925 7,055 7,865 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,623 28,484 23,870 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,121 26,048 23,046 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 14,900 6,965 7,940 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,915 35,554 30,600 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,203 29,767 26,830 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 74,090 36,100 37,985 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 46,515 21,920 24,595 x x x
In the bottom decile 7,880 3,715 4,160 x x x
In the second decile 9,775 4,210 5,560 x x x
In the third decile 9,975 4,655 5,320 x x x
In the fourth decile 10,050 4,910 5,140 x x x
In the fifth decile 8,830 4,420 4,410 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 27,575 14,185 13,390 x x x
In the sixth decile 8,270 4,180 4,085 x x x
In the seventh decile 7,225 3,705 3,520 x x x
In the eighth decile 5,870 3,060 2,815 x x x
In the ninth decile 3,980 2,070 1,915 x x x
In the top decile 2,230 1,170 1,060 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 74,090 36,105 37,985 x x x
0 to 17 years 14,485 7,420 7,060 x x x
0 to 5 years 4,940 2,520 2,420 x x x
18 to 64 years 46,435 22,805 23,630 x x x
65 years and over 13,170 5,880 7,290 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,485 5,505 6,980 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,475 1,250 1,230 x x x
0 to 5 years 870 425 445 x x x
18 to 64 years 7,145 3,325 3,830 x x x
65 years and over 2,860 935 1,925 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.9 15.2 18.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 17.1 16.8 17.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 17.6 16.9 18.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 15.4 14.6 16.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 21.7 15.9 26.4 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 6,300 3,075 3,220 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,170 600 570 x x x
0 to 5 years 415 210 210 x x x
18 to 64 years 4,765 2,345 2,420 x x x
65 years and over 365 125 235 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.5 8.5 8.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.1 8.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 8.4 8.3 8.7 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 10.3 10.3 10.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.8 2.1 3.2 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 74,170 36,120 38,050 x x x
Official languages 73,900 35,985 37,915 x x x
English 27,930 15,070 12,860 x x x
French 73,700 35,890 37,810 x x x
Non-official languages 4,490 2,130 2,360 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 10 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 10 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 10 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,485 2,130 2,360 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 440 195 245 x x x
Berber languages 25 10 15 x x x
Kabyle 25 10 10 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 425 190 235 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 420 190 235 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 45 55 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 70 40 30 x x x
Vietnamese 25 10 25 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 10 10 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 195 105 90 x x x
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 185 95 85 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,350 1,570 1,785 x x x
Albanian 65 40 25 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 175 90 85 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 175 90 85 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 20 10 15 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 10 0 x x x
Czech 10 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 20 10 10 x x x
Russian 80 40 40 x x x
Serbian 15 15 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Slovak 10 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 170 70 105 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 15 0 15 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 125 60 75 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 15 10 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 x x x
Greek 45 20 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 145 85 65 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 125 60 60 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 10 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 105 55 55 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 30 20 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 25 20 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 2,815 1,285 1,530 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 360 200 160 x x x
Portuguese 145 90 55 x x x
Romanian 65 20 45 x x x
Spanish 2,365 1,065 1,295 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 15 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 215 120 105 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 30 20 10 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 10 10 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 10 10 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 40 25 15 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 60 35 25 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 10 10 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 65 30 35 x x x
Wolof 20 0 15 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 20 20 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 75 40 40 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 45 20 25 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 50 40 x x x
Chinese languages 85 50 35 x x x
Cantonese 20 20 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 40 20 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 0 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 25 15 15 x x x
Lao 25 15 10 x x x
Thai 10 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 20 15 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 20 20 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 0 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 20 10 15 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 74,165 36,120 38,050 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 73,165 35,625 37,540 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 14,150 7,265 6,885 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 59,010 28,360 30,655 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,005 490 510 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 74,170 36,120 38,050 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 70,865 34,530 36,340 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,170 1,520 1,650 x x x
Before 1981 650 375 275 x x x
1981 to 1990 325 155 180 x x x
1991 to 2000 505 230 275 x x x
2001 to 2010 1,115 485 630 x x x
2001 to 2005 425 205 225 x x x
2006 to 2010 685 280 405 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 570 280 290 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 135 70 60 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,170 1,520 1,650 x x x
Under 5 years 540 205 330 x x x
5 to 14 years 685 360 320 x x x
15 to 24 years 585 260 325 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,155 580 570 x x x
45 years and over 210 105 105 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,170 1,520 1,650 x x x
Americas 1,045 460 585 x x x
Brazil 0 10 0 x x x
Colombia 395 180 220 x x x
El Salvador 15 10 10 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 160 70 90 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 50 15 35 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 100 50 45 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 305 120 185 x x x
Europe 1,050 530 520 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 15 10 x x x
Croatia 15 10 10 x x x
France 490 250 245 x x x
Germany 25 15 10 x x x
Greece 20 10 10 x x x
Hungary 10 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 90 60 35 x x x
Netherlands 10 0 0 x x x
Poland 20 10 10 x x x
Portugal 55 20 35 x x x
Romania 50 15 35 x x x
Russian Federation 40 20 15 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 15 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 20 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 165 70 90 x x x
Africa 540 290 255 x x x
Algeria 80 40 45 x x x
Egypt 20 20 10 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 115 55 65 x x x
Nigeria 0 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 320 175 140 x x x
Asia 525 240 285 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 95 15 80 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 10 10 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 20 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 x x x
Lebanon 70 40 30 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 0 x x x
Philippines 15 0 15 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 50 20 25 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 30 15 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 210 100 110 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 10 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 570 280 290 x x x
Americas 225 105 120 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 60 20 45 x x x
Cuba 40 15 20 x x x
Haiti 50 30 25 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 15 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 20 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 35 20 15 x x x
Europe 110 55 50 x x x
France 50 25 25 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 10 0 10 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 15 x x x
Africa 140 75 70 x x x
Algeria 25 10 15 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 20 10 10 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 10 10 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 15 15 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 70 40 35 x x x
Asia 95 40 50 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 15 15 10 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 35 15 25 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 10 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 25 0 20 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 74,170 36,120 38,050 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,440 1,660 1,780 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,940 1,505 1,440 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 67,790 32,960 34,830 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,550 1,155 1,390 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 890 440 445 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 360 215 145 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 525 220 300 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 740 275 465 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 900 440 465 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 74,170 36,115 38,050 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,185 590 590 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,080 550 535 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 485 255 235 x x x
Métis 590 295 295 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 55 20 35 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 50 20 30 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 72,985 35,525 37,460 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 74,170 36,115 38,050 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 275 140 140 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 73,895 35,980 37,910 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 74,165 36,115 38,050 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 955 435 520 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 950 425 520 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 730 320 415 x x x
Métis single ancestry 205 105 100 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,855 1,420 1,435 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,785 1,385 1,400 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,425 1,180 1,245 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 330 190 140 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 70 35 40 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 35 30 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 70,360 34,265 36,095 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 74,165 36,120 38,050 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,630 1,275 1,360 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 145 65 75 x x x
Chinese 165 55 105 x x x
Black 850 485 365 x x x
Filipino 10 0 10 x x x
Latin American 765 320 450 x x x
Arab 390 185 205 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 200 90 105 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 45 35 10 x x x
Korean 10 10 10 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 45 25 20 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 71,535 34,845 36,690 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 74,170 36,120 38,050 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 3,810 1,850 1,960 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,235 1,535 1,695 x x x
Inuit 40 20 25 x x x
Métis 610 335 275 x x x
Other North American origins 56,225 27,075 29,150 x x x
Acadian 290 130 155 x x x
American 290 110 180 x x x
Canadian 53,565 25,725 27,845 x x x
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 x x x
Ontarian 15 15 10 x x x
Québécois 2,665 1,365 1,300 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 25,190 12,555 12,635 x x x
British Isles origins 5,920 2,875 3,045 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 1,245 595 645 x x x
Irish 4,100 1,980 2,120 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 1,285 625 665 x x x
Welsh 25 15 15 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 105 50 55 x x x
French origins 18,235 9,160 9,075 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 120 50 75 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 18,155 9,125 9,035 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,820 875 945 x x x
Austrian 30 10 25 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 565 240 320 x x x
Dutch 145 80 70 x x x
Flemish 0 0 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,055 515 535 x x x
Luxembourger 10 10 0 x x x
Swiss 105 55 55 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 135 60 75 x x x
Danish 30 20 15 x x x
Finnish 15 10 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 20 10 15 x x x
Swedish 45 15 25 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 15 x x x
Eastern European origins 855 425 435 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 10 x x x
Byelorussian 10 0 0 x x x
Czech 20 10 15 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 95 40 55 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 30 20 20 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 330 185 150 x x x
Romanian 70 20 50 x x x
Russian 155 95 60 x x x
Slovak 10 0 10 x x x
Ukrainian 190 85 105 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 2,855 1,405 1,455 x x x
Albanian 20 10 10 x x x
Bosnian 35 15 15 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 20 10 0 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 225 100 120 x x x
Italian 1,845 910 940 x x x
Kosovar 70 45 30 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 290 140 150 x x x
Serbian 25 15 10 x x x
Sicilian 25 0 25 x x x
Slovenian 10 0 0 x x x
Spanish 410 180 225 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 170 95 75 x x x
Basque 25 10 15 x x x
Jewish 10 10 0 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 135 75 65 x x x
Caribbean origins 560 275 285 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 75 40 40 x x x
Dominican 50 25 30 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 10 x x x
Haitian 325 140 180 x x x
Jamaican 40 35 0 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 35 30 10 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 20 10 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,065 460 605 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 25 10 20 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 30 10 15 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 25 10 20 x x x
Chilean 105 50 55 x x x
Colombian 525 240 285 x x x
Costa Rican 10 0 10 x x x
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 25 10 20 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 10 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 130 65 60 x x x
Nicaraguan 25 10 15 x x x
Panamanian 30 10 25 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 25 10 15 x x x
Salvadorean 70 50 25 x x x
Uruguayan 20 0 20 x x x
Venezuelan 45 25 25 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 10 15 x x x
African origins 890 465 420 x x x
Central and West African origins 295 160 130 x x x
Akan 10 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 25 20 10 x x x
Cameroonian 15 10 0 x x x
Chadian 40 10 30 x x x
Congolese 90 55 40 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 15 15 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 20 10 0 x x x
Malinké 10 10 0 x x x
Nigerian 10 10 10 x x x
Peulh 10 10 0 x x x
Senegalese 40 15 25 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 15 10 10 x x x
Wolof 10 0 10 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 370 190 180 x x x
Algerian 110 55 55 x x x
Berber 10 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 35 30 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 195 95 95 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 30 15 15 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 100 50 50 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 55 25 35 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 15 10 0 x x x
Mauritian 10 10 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 15 10 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 0 0 10 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 145 70 70 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 20 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 125 65 60 x x x
Asian origins 1,060 515 540 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 435 235 200 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 105 45 65 x x x
Armenian 10 15 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 35 30 10 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 175 85 85 x x x
Palestinian 10 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 55 30 25 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 30 15 10 x x x
Turk 45 30 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 170 100 75 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 40 30 15 x x x
East Indian 45 25 15 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 60 30 35 x x x
Pakistani 25 20 10 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 440 175 265 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 85 50 40 x x x
Chinese 220 75 145 x x x
Filipino 15 0 15 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 10 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 10 0 x x x
Laotian 60 35 25 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 10 0 10 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 0 0 x x x
Thai 40 15 25 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 90 35 50 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 0 10 x x x
Oceania origins 15 10 15 x x x
Australian 10 10 0 x x x
New Zealander 10 0 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 19,040 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 15,240 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 4,200 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 30,075 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 155 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 6,300 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,800 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,860 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,165 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 14,180 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 6,070 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 3,575 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,510 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,940 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 34,150 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 125 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 33,285 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 5,115 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,420 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,175 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,165 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,985 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,630 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,790 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 32,755 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,530 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 22,060 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 11,805 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 410 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 34,280 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,505 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,800 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,310 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,505 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,020 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,465 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,920 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 760 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 34,245 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 24,810 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 9,435 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 8,790 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 19,040 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 71.5 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.6 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,117 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,135 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 225,035 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 248,206 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,240 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.9 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 717 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 769 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 62,085 29,880 32,210 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 15,430 7,840 7,590 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,775 6,840 7,930 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,890 15,205 16,680 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 13,070 7,605 5,460 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 9,745 4,955 4,790 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,325 2,650 675 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,425 4,235 6,190 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,075 785 1,290 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,315 2,575 3,740 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,625 1,840 2,785 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 535 210 325 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 70 90 x x x
Master's degree 885 385 500 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 75 40 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 39,955 19,660 20,300 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,265 4,150 3,115 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,265 4,015 4,250 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,425 11,495 12,935 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10,095 5,815 4,280 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,620 3,855 3,765 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,475 1,960 515 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,715 3,165 4,550 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,490 595 895 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,125 1,920 3,205 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,800 1,405 2,400 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 445 165 275 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 40 85 x x x
Master's degree 685 275 410 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 65 35 30 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 62,085 29,885 32,205 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 30,205 14,685 15,520 x x x
Education 2,490 545 1,945 x x x
13. Education 2,490 540 1,945 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 965 455 510 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 195 150 45 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 770 310 465 x x x
Humanities 1,350 520 830 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 125 15 110 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 25 0 20 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 870 335 530 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 25 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 40 40 x x x
54. History 50 40 10 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 150 50 95 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,185 430 1,755 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 210 65 145 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 780 25 755 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 380 110 270 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 0 65 x x x
42. Psychology 380 75 305 x x x
45. Social sciences 375 160 215 x x x
Business, management and public administration 6,875 2,280 4,590 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 375 60 315 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,485 2,220 4,265 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 655 350 300 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 75 135 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 115 65 50 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 120 45 70 x x x
40. Physical sciences 160 135 30 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 30 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 880 575 305 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 740 550 190 x x x
25. Library science 110 0 105 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 15 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,780 7,145 635 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 165 90 75 x x x
14. Engineering 580 470 115 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,540 1,330 210 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,110 2,045 70 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,005 1,910 95 x x x
48. Precision production 1,380 1,300 75 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 390 220 170 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 100 140 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 150 125 25 x x x
Health and related fields 4,560 770 3,795 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 240 150 90 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,290 605 3,685 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 15 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,750 1,905 1,845 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,940 400 1,545 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 735 515 215 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,070 980 90 x x x
Other 10 10 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 39,955 19,660 20,300 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,530 8,165 7,365 x x x
Education 1,765 375 1,395 x x x
13. Education 1,765 370 1,390 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 685 330 355 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 160 120 45 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 520 210 310 x x x
Humanities 930 355 570 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 95 15 80 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 20 10 10 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 605 250 355 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 15 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 10 30 x x x
54. History 35 25 10 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 110 30 75 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,770 315 1,455 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 155 35 120 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 635 15 615 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 300 70 230 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 0 25 x x x
42. Psychology 335 60 275 x x x
45. Social sciences 315 130 190 x x x
Business, management and public administration 5,290 1,665 3,620 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 315 45 270 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,965 1,625 3,345 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 415 240 175 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 180 70 110 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 45 30 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 120 90 25 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 30 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 765 500 260 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 650 490 165 x x x
25. Library science 85 10 80 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 0 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,935 5,395 545 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 145 75 70 x x x
14. Engineering 480 375 110 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,205 1,045 165 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,570 1,510 60 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,450 1,375 80 x x x
48. Precision production 1,085 1,015 70 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 300 160 140 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 175 60 115 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 125 105 20 x x x
Health and related fields 3,560 590 2,970 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 180 100 80 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,355 485 2,870 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 10 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,010 1,565 1,445 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,465 295 1,175 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 615 415 195 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 930 850 75 x x x
Other 0 10 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 62,085 29,885 32,210 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,205 14,680 15,520 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,885 15,205 16,685 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 31,160 14,815 16,350 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 30,675 14,555 16,125 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 485 260 225 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 725 385 335 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 55 10 x x x
Philippines 0 0 10 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 x x x
France 275 170 110 x x x
Other 375 160 215 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 39,960 19,660 20,300 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,530 8,165 7,365 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,425 11,490 12,930 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 23,875 11,240 12,635 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 23,515 11,050 12,460 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 360 190 170 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 550 250 300 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 25 0 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 x x x
France 200 100 95 x x x
Other 310 120 190 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 62,090 29,885 32,205 x x x
In the labour force 38,430 19,730 18,700 x x x
Employed 35,640 18,130 17,515 x x x
Unemployed 2,790 1,605 1,185 x x x
Not in the labour force 23,660 10,150 13,510 x x x
Participation rate 61.9 66.0 58.1 x x x
Employment rate 57.4 60.7 54.4 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.3 8.1 6.3 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 62,090 29,880 32,205 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 22,750 9,775 12,975 x x x
Worked 39,340 20,110 19,235 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 18,180 9,935 8,245 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 21,165 10,175 10,985 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 42.8 42.4 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 38,430 19,735 18,695 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 990 555 435 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 37,445 19,175 18,265 x x x
Employee 32,965 16,580 16,390 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,475 2,600 1,875 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 38,430 19,730 18,700 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 985 550 435 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 37,445 19,180 18,265 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,190 1,990 1,200 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,035 1,360 3,680 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,965 1,485 475 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,860 415 2,440 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,520 1,155 3,365 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 760 380 380 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 9,930 4,180 5,750 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,465 6,100 365 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 455 390 65 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,260 1,720 545 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 38,430 19,730 18,700 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 985 555 430 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 37,445 19,180 18,265 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 225 140 85 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 75 65 10 x x x
22 Utilities 395 290 115 x x x
23 Construction 3,225 2,805 420 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 4,565 3,400 1,160 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,345 925 420 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 5,550 2,550 3,000 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,870 1,410 460 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 465 265 195 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 815 285 530 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 465 300 165 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,765 915 850 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 10 15 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,785 1,105 680 x x x
61 Educational services 2,670 710 1,965 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 5,250 800 4,450 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 735 375 360 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,845 1,135 1,710 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,715 780 940 x x x
91 Public administration 1,655 930 725 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 35,640 18,125 17,515 x x x
Worked at home 2,195 1,035 1,155 x x x
Worked outside Canada 60 55 0 x x x
No fixed workplace address 4,195 3,210 985 x x x
Worked at usual place 29,190 13,830 15,365 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 29,195 13,830 15,365 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,915 5,230 7,690 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,885 740 1,150 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 14,310 7,815 6,490 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 80 45 35 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 33,385 17,035 16,350 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 28,980 15,080 13,900 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,260 490 770 x x x
Public transit 1,130 475 660 x x x
Walked 1,525 675 855 x x x
Bicycle 160 115 45 x x x
Other method 325 205 125 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 33,385 17,035 16,355 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 10,805 4,685 6,120 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 10,165 4,770 5,395 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 5,905 3,275 2,630 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 3,100 2,040 1,060 x x x
60 minutes and over 3,415 2,265 1,155 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 33,385 17,035 16,350 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,905 2,955 950 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,085 3,770 2,315 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,840 3,780 5,060 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,270 1,835 3,430 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,215 1,165 2,050 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,070 3,530 2,540 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 40,685 20,820 19,865 x x x
Single responses 38,875 19,775 19,100 x x x
Official languages 38,855 19,760 19,095 x x x
English 1,200 720 480 x x x
French 37,655 19,040 18,615 x x x
Non-official languages 25 15 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 20 20 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 20 15 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 10 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 20 0 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 15 10 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,810 1,040 765 x x x
English and French 1,745 1,010 735 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 25 15 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 25 15 15 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 40,685 20,820 19,865 x x x
None 30,755 15,195 15,560 x x x
English 8,795 4,940 3,850 x x x
French 920 555 365 x x x
Non-official language 125 75 55 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 130 70 55 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 85 50 35 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 73,355 35,710 37,650 x x x
Non-movers 62,435 30,570 31,870 x x x
Movers 10,920 5,140 5,780 x x x
Non-migrants 5,505 2,600 2,900 x x x
Migrants 5,420 2,540 2,880 x x x
Internal migrants 5,270 2,480 2,795 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 5,185 2,430 2,755 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 85 50 40 x x x
External migrants 145 60 80 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 70,035 34,020 36,005 x x x
Non-movers 38,280 18,855 19,425 x x x
Movers 31,755 15,170 16,580 x x x
Non-migrants 15,430 7,300 8,130 x x x
Migrants 16,325 7,870 8,455 x x x
Internal migrants 15,805 7,620 8,185 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 15,460 7,440 8,020 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 345 180 165 x x x
External migrants 520 245 275 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec and Long Sault 12, IRI [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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