Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme Quebec [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,146	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	69,598 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,952	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,285	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,199.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.30	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,135	37,365	39,775	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	12,210	6,295	5,920	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,120	2,105	2,015	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,285	2,210	2,080	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	3,800	1,975	1,820	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	49,290	24,360	24,930	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,010	1,995	2,015	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,835	2,455	2,385	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,705	2,375	2,335	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	4,610	2,340	2,265	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,855	2,465	2,385	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	4,620	2,270	2,345	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	4,720	2,320	2,400	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,790	2,825	2,965	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,910	2,870	3,040	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,790	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,635	6,710	8,925	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,640	2,105	2,530	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,960	1,795	2,165	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,925	1,295	1,630	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,090	895	1,195	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,020	625	1,400	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,295	445	850	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	605	135	475	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	110	45	65	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.8	14.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.2	62.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	20.3	18.0	22.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.6	41.6	45.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	13,710	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,370	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,365	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	520	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,105	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,190	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	12,145	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,195	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,645	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,605	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,700	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,085	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	64,925	31,075	33,855	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	34,725	17,400	17,325	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	18,075	9,105	8,975	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	16,650	8,295	8,355	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	30,205	13,675	16,525	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	18,800	10,050	8,745	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,030	450	585	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,830	2,110	3,720	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,540	1,065	3,480	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,070	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	11,920	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,400	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,360	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,065	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	16,885	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	8,620	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	8,265	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,185	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,160	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,025	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,885	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	9,275	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	7,610	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,115	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,650	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,260	7,650	8,605	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	20,585	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,080	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,510	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,460	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	12,145	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,315	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,695	36,700	38,995	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	215	115	100	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	47,300	21,395	25,910	1,810	820	985
English and French	27,950	15,070	12,875	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	230	120	105	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,695	36,700	38,995	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,480	785	695	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	73,460	35,540	37,920	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	530	265	270	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	225	120	105	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,750	915	835	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.5	2.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,690	36,700	38,990	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	74,885	36,285	38,600	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	72,535	35,150	37,390	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	1,205	650	555	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	71,330	34,500	36,835	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	2,345	1,135	1,205	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	5	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,335	1,130	1,205	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	130	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	25	10	15	115	75	45
Kabyle	15	10	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	250	140	115	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	250	135	115	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	30	15	15	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	95	45	40	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,590	760	825	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	85	45	40	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	10	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	150	65	85	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	150	65	85	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	15	10	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	5	0	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	30	20	15	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	70	30	40	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	5	5	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	5	0	0	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	55	25	25	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	5	0	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	5	5	5	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	35	15	15	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	40	30	15	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	60	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	0	0	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	105	50	55	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	0	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	10	5	0	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,135	535	600	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	125	75	45	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	115	65	55	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	45	20	25	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	850	380	475	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	5	5	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	0	5	0	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	15	10	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	25	10	15	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	50	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	90	40	50	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	20	10	10	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	55	20	30	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	10	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	0	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	20	5	15	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	20	5	10	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	810	415	395	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	510	255	255	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	50	30	20	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	205	110	95	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,690	36,700	38,990	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	74,485	36,100	38,390	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	73,370	35,575	37,795	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	1,005	535	465	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	72,365	35,035	37,330	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	1,120	530	595	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	525	595	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	125	60	65	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	120	65	60	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	10	10	5	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	5	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	805	370	440	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	55	30	25	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	50	20	30	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	5	5	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	30	15	20	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	0	0	5	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	50	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	90	40	50	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	595	270	330	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	25	10	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	25	15	10	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	20	10	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	530	235	295	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	20	10	10	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	55	30	25	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	5	5	0	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	30	15	15	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,205	600	605	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	555	285	270	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	55	20	35	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	500	245	255	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,690	36,700	38,995	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	70,045	33,780	36,265	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,660	1,955	1,705	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	990	475	515	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	805	390	415	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	5	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	805	385	415	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	40	15	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	90	50	40	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	60	30	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,915	29,835	32,075	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,105	28,975	31,125	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,619	36,723	25,750	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,120	28,980	31,140	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,698	32,253	24,038	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,870	25,760	26,110	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,815	34,569	22,307	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,865	21,620	26,240	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,273	7,443	8,893	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,975	21,645	20,335	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,556	34,700	25,154	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	62,090	29,885	32,205	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,330	29,025	31,300	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,635	43,832	31,887	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,335	29,030	31,300	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,587	35,898	27,589	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,975	25,740	26,245	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,210	42,296	28,261	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,130	21,640	26,490	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,149	8,500	9,679	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,020	21,710	20,315	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,051	41,235	30,511	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	62,090	29,885	32,205	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,795	9,725	8,070	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,913	50,227	39,213	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,023	55,937	42,897	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	85.7	74.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.7	70.2	62.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.3	25.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,910	29,835	32,080	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,810	855	950	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	60,100	28,975	31,125	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,970	2,965	4,000	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	4,690	7,725	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,160	4,245	5,915	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,295	3,930	4,365	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,945	3,430	3,515	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,950	2,805	2,145	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,175	1,945	1,225	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,610	1,005	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,055	530	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	975	720	255	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,580	450	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,515	1,165	350	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	515	415	100	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,910	29,835	32,080	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,795	855	940	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	60,120	28,980	31,140	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,270	3,030	4,235	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	13,095	5,020	8,075	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,215	5,265	6,950	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,355	5,115	5,235	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,355	4,090	3,265	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,645	1,705	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,720	970	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	875	330	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,225	370	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	615	465	150	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	305	240	65	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	675	525	155	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,915	29,835	32,075	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	19,935	8,190	11,745	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	41,980	21,645	20,330	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.5	63.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,750	3,045	2,705	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,260	1,355	1,910	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,650	2,785	3,860	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,540	2,455	3,085	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,450	2,550	2,905	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,210	2,170	2,045	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,225	1,895	1,335	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,310	1,435	875	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,075	1,265	805	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	3,505	2,700	805	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	890	340	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	760	600	160	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,210	305	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,861	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,967	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,145	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,086	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,240	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,140	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,999	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,232	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,591	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,100	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,423	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,366	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,180	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,897	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,285	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,150	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,195	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,735	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,115	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,625	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,805	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,450	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	685	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,285	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,540	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,105	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,905	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,230	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,150	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,312	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,238	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,550	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,177	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,665	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,086	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,027	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,264	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,165	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,110	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,192	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,872	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,255	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,790	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,361	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,848	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,003	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,304	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,925	7,055	7,865	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,623	28,484	23,870	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,121	26,048	23,046	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,900	6,965	7,940	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,915	35,554	30,600	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,203	29,767	26,830	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,090	36,100	37,985	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,515	21,920	24,595	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,880	3,715	4,160	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,775	4,210	5,560	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,050	4,910	5,140	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	8,830	4,420	4,410	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	27,575	14,185	13,390	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,270	4,180	4,085	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	7,225	3,705	3,520	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	5,870	3,060	2,815	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	3,980	2,070	1,915	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	2,230	1,170	1,060	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,090	36,105	37,985	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	14,485	7,420	7,060	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	4,940	2,520	2,420	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	46,435	22,805	23,630	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	13,170	5,880	7,290	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,485	5,505	6,980	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,475	1,250	1,230	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	870	425	445	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,145	3,325	3,830	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,860	935	1,925	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.2	18.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	16.8	17.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	16.9	18.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.6	16.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.9	26.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,300	3,075	3,220	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,170	600	570	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	415	210	210	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,765	2,345	2,420	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	365	125	235	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.1	3.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,170	36,120	38,050	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	73,900	35,985	37,915	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	27,930	15,070	12,860	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	73,700	35,890	37,810	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	4,490	2,130	2,360	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,130	2,360	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	195	245	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	25	10	15	145	95	45
Kabyle	25	10	10	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	425	190	235	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	420	190	235	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	25	10	25	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	195	105	90	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	185	95	85	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	3,350	1,570	1,785	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	65	40	25	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	175	90	85	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	20	10	15	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	15	10	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	10	0	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	20	10	10	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	80	40	40	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	15	15	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	170	70	105	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	15	0	15	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	125	60	75	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	15	10	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	45	20	25	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	60	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	10	0	0	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	105	55	55	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	10	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	30	20	10	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,285	1,530	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	360	200	160	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	145	90	55	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	65	20	45	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,365	1,065	1,295	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	25	15	10	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	215	120	105	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	30	20	10	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	40	25	15	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	65	30	35	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	20	0	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	75	40	40	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	40	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	85	50	35	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	20	20	0	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	40	20	20	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	25	15	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	0	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	20	20	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	20	0	15	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	20	10	15	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,165	36,120	38,050	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,165	35,625	37,540	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,150	7,265	6,885	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,010	28,360	30,655	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,005	490	510	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,170	36,120	38,050	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,865	34,530	36,340	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,170	1,520	1,650	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	650	375	275	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	325	155	180	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	505	230	275	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,115	485	630	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	425	205	225	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	685	280	405	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	570	280	290	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	70	60	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,170	1,520	1,650	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	540	205	330	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	685	360	320	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	585	260	325	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,155	580	570	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	210	105	105	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,170	1,520	1,650	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,045	460	585	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	10	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	395	180	220	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	15	10	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	160	70	90	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	50	15	35	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	45	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	305	120	185	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,050	530	520	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	15	10	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	490	250	245	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	25	15	10	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	20	10	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	10	0	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	90	60	35	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	10	0	0	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	20	10	10	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	55	20	35	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	50	15	35	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	40	20	15	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	15	10	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	165	70	90	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	540	290	255	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	80	40	45	485	310	175
Egypt	20	20	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	115	55	65	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	320	175	140	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	525	240	285	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	15	80	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	10	10	0	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	70	40	30	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	10	10	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	15	0	15	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	30	15	15	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	280	290	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	225	105	120	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	60	20	45	580	250	325
Cuba	40	15	20	140	60	80
Haiti	50	30	25	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	15	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	110	55	50	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	50	25	25	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	140	75	70	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	25	10	15	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	15	15	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	10	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	1,745	890	860
Asia	95	40	50	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	15	15	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	0	0	0	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	25	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,170	36,120	38,050	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,440	1,660	1,780	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,940	1,505	1,440	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,790	32,960	34,830	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,550	1,155	1,390	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	890	440	445	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	215	145	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	525	220	300	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	740	275	465	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	900	440	465	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,170	36,115	38,050	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	590	590	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	550	535	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	255	235	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	590	295	295	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,985	35,525	37,460	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,170	36,115	38,050	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	140	140	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,895	35,980	37,910	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,165	36,115	38,050	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	955	435	520	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	425	520	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	320	415	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	205	105	100	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,420	1,435	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,785	1,385	1,400	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,425	1,180	1,245	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	190	140	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	40	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,360	34,265	36,095	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,165	36,120	38,050	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	65	75	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	165	55	105	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	850	485	365	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	10	0	10	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	765	320	450	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	390	185	205	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	90	105	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	10	10	10	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	0	0	0	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,535	34,845	36,690	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,170	36,120	38,050	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,810	1,850	1,960	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,235	1,535	1,695	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	40	20	25	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	610	335	275	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	56,225	27,075	29,150	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	290	130	155	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	290	110	180	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	53,565	25,725	27,845	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	15	10	130	55	75
Québécois	2,665	1,365	1,300	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	25,190	12,555	12,635	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	5,920	2,875	3,045	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	1,245	595	645	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	4,100	1,980	2,120	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	1,285	625	665	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	25	15	15	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	105	50	55	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	18,235	9,160	9,075	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	120	50	75	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	18,155	9,125	9,035	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,820	875	945	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	30	10	25	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	565	240	320	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	145	80	70	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,055	515	535	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	10	0	695	340	355
Swiss	105	55	55	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	135	60	75	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	30	20	15	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	15	10	0	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	20	10	15	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	45	15	25	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	15	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	855	425	435	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	0	0	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	20	10	15	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	95	40	55	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	30	20	20	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	330	185	150	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	70	20	50	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	155	95	60	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	10	0	10	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	190	85	105	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,855	1,405	1,455	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	20	10	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	35	15	15	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	20	10	0	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	225	100	120	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,845	910	940	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	70	45	30	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	290	140	150	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	25	15	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	0	25	545	295	255
Slovenian	10	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	410	180	225	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	170	95	75	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	25	10	15	840	470	375
Jewish	10	10	0	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	75	65	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	560	275	285	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	75	40	40	1,320	615	700
Dominican	50	25	30	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	15	0	15
Haitian	325	140	180	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	40	35	0	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	35	30	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	460	605	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	30	10	15	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	25	10	20	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	105	50	55	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	525	240	285	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	25	10	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	130	65	60	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	30	10	25	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	25	10	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	70	50	25	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	20	0	20	410	205	205
Venezuelan	45	25	25	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	890	465	420	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	295	160	130	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	25	20	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	15	10	0	150	85	70
Chadian	40	10	30	70	50	25
Congolese	90	55	40	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	15	15	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	20	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	10	10	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	40	15	25	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	15	10	10	100	70	40
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	370	190	180	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	110	55	55	770	465	305
Berber	10	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	35	30	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	195	95	95	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	30	15	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	55	25	35	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	10	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	10	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	145	70	70	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	1,060	515	540	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	235	200	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	45	65	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	15	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	35	30	10	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	175	85	85	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	55	30	25	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	30	15	10	790	365	425
Turk	45	30	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	170	100	75	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	40	30	15	120	65	55
East Indian	45	25	15	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	60	30	35	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	25	20	10	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	440	175	265	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	220	75	145	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	15	0	15	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	10	0	10	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	15	10	0	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	60	35	25	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	15	25	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	90	35	50	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	15	10	15	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	10	10	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	0	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	19,040	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	15,240	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,200	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	30,075	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	6,300	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,860	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,165	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,180	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,070	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,575	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,510	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,940	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,150	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,280	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	33,285	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,000	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	5,115	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,420	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,175	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,165	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,985	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,630	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,790	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,755	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,530	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,060	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,805	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,800	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,310	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,505	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,020	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,920	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	760	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,245	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,810	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,435	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,790	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,040	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	225,035	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	248,206	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,240	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	717	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	769	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,085	29,880	32,210	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,430	7,840	7,590	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,775	6,840	7,930	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,890	15,205	16,680	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,070	7,605	5,460	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,745	4,955	4,790	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,650	675	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,425	4,235	6,190	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	785	1,290	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,315	2,575	3,740	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	4,625	1,840	2,785	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	210	325	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	70	90	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	885	385	500	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	75	40	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,955	19,660	20,300	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,265	4,150	3,115	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	4,015	4,250	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,425	11,495	12,935	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,095	5,815	4,280	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,620	3,855	3,765	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,475	1,960	515	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,715	3,165	4,550	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	595	895	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,125	1,920	3,205	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	3,800	1,405	2,400	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	275	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	40	85	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	685	275	410	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,085	29,885	32,205	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,205	14,685	15,520	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,490	545	1,945	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,490	540	1,945	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	455	510	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	770	310	465	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,350	520	830	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	15	110	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	335	530	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	40	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	50	40	10	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	95	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,185	430	1,755	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	65	145	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	25	755	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	380	110	270	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	380	75	305	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,280	4,590	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	60	315	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,485	2,220	4,265	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	350	300	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	75	135	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	50	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	45	70	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	160	135	30	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	575	305	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	550	190	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	110	0	105	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,145	635	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	165	90	75	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	580	470	115	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,330	210	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,045	70	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,910	95	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,380	1,300	75	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	220	170	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	100	140	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	125	25	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	4,560	770	3,795	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	150	90	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,290	605	3,685	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,750	1,905	1,845	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	400	1,545	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	735	515	215	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,070	980	90	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,955	19,660	20,300	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,530	8,165	7,365	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,765	375	1,395	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,765	370	1,390	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	330	355	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	520	210	310	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	930	355	570	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	250	355	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	10	30	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	35	25	10	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	75	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	315	1,455	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	35	120	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	15	615	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	300	70	230	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	335	60	275	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	315	130	190	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,290	1,665	3,620	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	45	270	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,965	1,625	3,345	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	240	175	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	70	110	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	30	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	120	90	25	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	10	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	500	260	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	490	165	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	85	10	80	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,935	5,395	545	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	145	75	70	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	480	375	110	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,205	1,045	165	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,570	1,510	60	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,375	80	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,085	1,015	70	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	160	140	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	60	115	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	20	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	3,560	590	2,970	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,355	485	2,870	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,565	1,445	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	295	1,175	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	615	415	195	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	850	75	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	10	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,085	29,885	32,210	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,205	14,680	15,520	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,885	15,205	16,685	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	31,160	14,815	16,350	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	30,675	14,555	16,125	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	485	260	225	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	385	335	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	55	10	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	0	0	10	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	0	0	0	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	275	170	110	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	375	160	215	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,960	19,660	20,300	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,530	8,165	7,365	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,425	11,490	12,930	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	23,875	11,240	12,635	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	23,515	11,050	12,460	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	360	190	170	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	250	300	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	0	0	0	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	0	0	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	200	100	95	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	310	120	190	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	62,090	29,885	32,205	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	38,430	19,730	18,700	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	35,640	18,130	17,515	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,790	1,605	1,185	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	23,660	10,150	13,510	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	57.4	60.7	54.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.1	6.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	62,090	29,880	32,205	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,750	9,775	12,975	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	39,340	20,110	19,235	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,180	9,935	8,245	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,165	10,175	10,985	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,430	19,735	18,695	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	555	435	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,445	19,175	18,265	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	32,965	16,580	16,390	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,475	2,600	1,875	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,430	19,730	18,700	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	550	435	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,445	19,180	18,265	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,190	1,990	1,200	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,035	1,360	3,680	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,965	1,485	475	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,860	415	2,440	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,520	1,155	3,365	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	760	380	380	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	9,930	4,180	5,750	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,465	6,100	365	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	65	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,260	1,720	545	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,430	19,730	18,700	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	555	430	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,445	19,180	18,265	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	140	85	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	395	290	115	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,225	2,805	420	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,565	3,400	1,160	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	925	420	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,550	2,550	3,000	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,870	1,410	460	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	465	265	195	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	815	285	530	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	300	165	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,765	915	850	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,785	1,105	680	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,670	710	1,965	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,250	800	4,450	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	375	360	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,845	1,135	1,710	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,715	780	940	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,655	930	725	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,640	18,125	17,515	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,195	1,035	1,155	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	60	55	0	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,195	3,210	985	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	29,190	13,830	15,365	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,195	13,830	15,365	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,915	5,230	7,690	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,885	740	1,150	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,310	7,815	6,490	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	35	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,385	17,035	16,350	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,980	15,080	13,900	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,260	490	770	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,130	475	660	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,525	675	855	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	160	115	45	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	325	205	125	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,385	17,035	16,355	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,805	4,685	6,120	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	10,165	4,770	5,395	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	5,905	3,275	2,630	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,100	2,040	1,060	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,415	2,265	1,155	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,385	17,035	16,350	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,905	2,955	950	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,085	3,770	2,315	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,840	3,780	5,060	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,270	1,835	3,430	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,215	1,165	2,050	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,070	3,530	2,540	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,685	20,820	19,865	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	38,875	19,775	19,100	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	38,855	19,760	19,095	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	1,200	720	480	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	37,655	19,040	18,615	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	25	15	0	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	10	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,810	1,040	765	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,745	1,010	735	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,685	20,820	19,865	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	30,755	15,195	15,560	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	8,795	4,940	3,850	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	920	555	365	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	125	75	55	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	130	70	55	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	85	50	35	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,355	35,710	37,650	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	62,435	30,570	31,870	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	10,920	5,140	5,780	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,505	2,600	2,900	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,420	2,540	2,880	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,270	2,480	2,795	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,185	2,430	2,755	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	40	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	145	60	80	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,035	34,020	36,005	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	38,280	18,855	19,425	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	31,755	15,170	16,580	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	15,430	7,300	8,130	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	16,325	7,870	8,455	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	15,805	7,620	8,185	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	15,460	7,440	8,020	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	345	180	165	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	520	245	275	235,730	114,265	121,465