Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach [Population centre], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steinbach Manitoba [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Steinbach [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach [Population centre], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,753	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,798 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,925	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,666	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,033.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.28	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,760	7,065	7,690	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	3,205	1,650	1,560	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	1,240	620	615	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,080	590	490	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	885	435	450	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	9,095	4,410	4,680	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	900	420	480	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,155	575	585	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,110	560	555	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,085	540	545	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	930	435	495	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	855	420	435	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	795	380	420	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	825	395	435	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	740	360	385	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	695	330	360	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,460	1,010	1,450	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	625	265	360	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	515	230	285	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	450	200	250	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	395	155	240	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	470	160	310	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	260	95	165	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	155	50	105	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	50	15	35	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	23.4	20.3	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.4	60.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	16.7	14.3	18.9	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.8	36.2	39.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	34.6	33.1	36.2	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	3,115	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,130	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,175	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,670	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	1,485	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	2,000	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	755	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	780	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,470	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,550	5,420	6,130	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	7,220	3,610	3,610	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	6,670	3,335	3,335	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	550	275	275	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	4,330	1,805	2,520	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	2,835	1,415	1,415	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	280	110	170	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	445	160	290	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	765	120	640	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,025	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	2,015	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	725	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	750	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,025	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	3,535	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	3,255	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	275	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	495	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	415	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	85	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,730	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,800	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	495	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	275	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,340	985	1,355	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	3,890	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,675	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,215	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,705	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,485	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	225	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,530	6,985	7,550	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	13,705	6,620	7,085	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	10	5	5	340	155	185
English and French	635	270	365	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	180	90	90	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,530	6,980	7,545	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	14,095	6,780	7,315	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	250	115	130	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	5	0	5	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	180	90	90	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	255	120	135	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,525	6,980	7,545	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	14,190	6,825	7,365	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	9,305	4,520	4,785	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	9,030	4,385	4,640	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	270	130	140	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	4,890	2,305	2,585	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,875	2,300	2,575	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	15	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	10	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	5	0	105	45	60
Arabic	20	10	5	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	15	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	380	385	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	110	45	60
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	680	340	340	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	15	15	5	870	510	360
Kannada	5	5	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	5	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	5	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,925	1,815	2,110	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	0	5	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	170	185	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	355	170	185	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	10	5	5	590	290	305
Russian	230	120	110	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	5	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	105	40	65	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,535	1,800	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	5	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	95	65	40
Dutch	45	20	25	490	235	255
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	3,280	1,510	1,775	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	40	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	95	55	40	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	25	15	5	170	110	60
Hindi	15	5	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	5	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	120	45	75	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	555	290	265
Portuguese	20	10	10	390	185	200
Romanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	95	30	60	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	10	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	25	15	10	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	5	5	5	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	15	5	10	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	5	0	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	340	160	180	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	30	15	20	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	300	145	160	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,525	6,985	7,545	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	13,710	6,610	7,105	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	11,985	5,750	6,235	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	11,915	5,720	6,195	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	65	30	40	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,730	860	870	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,730	860	870	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	5	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	5	5	5	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	15	15	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	225	220	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	50	20	30
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	215	200	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,185	575	610	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	150	75	75	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	130	70	60	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	20	5	15	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	900	435	465	360	175	185
Afrikaans	10	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	0	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	875	425	455	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	95	60	30
Hindi	5	5	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	45	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	65	25	40	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	5	5	5	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	5	0	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	815	370	440	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	20	5	10	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	795	365	430	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,525	6,980	7,545	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	11,880	5,730	6,150	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	920	460	465	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	160	60	100	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	1,530	715	820	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5	0	5	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,525	715	815	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	30	15	10	190	85	100
French and non-official language	10	0	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,265	5,315	5,955	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,805	5,110	5,690	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,498	39,448	23,439	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,805	5,110	5,695	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,727	34,612	21,930	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,825	4,860	4,965	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,741	37,194	20,029	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,195	3,450	4,745	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,268	1,986	6,555	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,125	4,265	3,865	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,836	38,034	23,888	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,270	5,315	5,960	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,830	5,140	5,685	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,601	47,869	30,220	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,825	5,140	5,685	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,817	39,896	26,415	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,870	4,885	4,980	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,095	45,683	26,689	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,250	3,480	4,775	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,497	6,599	8,151	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	4,320	3,780	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,711	43,811	28,599	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,270	5,310	5,960	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,910	2,445	1,465	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,055	46,806	37,222	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,551	57,001	42,464	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	91.1	77.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	77.6	63.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	8.8	22.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,265	5,310	5,955	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	465	205	260	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	10,805	5,110	5,690	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,375	415	960	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,085	650	1,440	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	740	1,130	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,565	780	780	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,275	730	545	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	805	520	285	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	585	405	180	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	345	225	120	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	325	210	120	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	165	110	55	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	410	320	90	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	260	200	65	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	145	120	25	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,270	5,310	5,955	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	460	200	260	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	10,805	5,110	5,695	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,415	425	990	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	2,235	710	1,525	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,240	935	1,305	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,860	1,020	840	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,165	710	455	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	755	510	250	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	490	310	175	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	265	190	75	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	380	300	80	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	145	110	40	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	50	40	5	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	190	155	35	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,265	5,310	5,960	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	3,145	1,050	2,095	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	8,125	4,265	3,860	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	72.1	80.3	64.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	950	350	600	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	635	245	395	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,145	440	705	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,210	530	680	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,290	685	605	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	885	555	325	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	610	435	175	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	445	320	120	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	280	195	80	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	690	510	180	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	255	170	85	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	115	75	40	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	320	260	55	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,936	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,577	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,485	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,807	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,784	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,719	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,474	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,780	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,724	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,264	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,553	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,180	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,693	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,736	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,665	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	430	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	390	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	360	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,165	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	485	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	250	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	160	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	375	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	635	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	560	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	395	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	760	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	380	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	200	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,050	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,064	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,686	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,655	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,613	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,800	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,215	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,685	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	465	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,712	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,024	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,055	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,917	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,898	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,755	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,765	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,410	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,498	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,011	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,605	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,970	800	1,175	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,233	32,661	25,312	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,904	29,131	24,274	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,990	740	1,250	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,164	42,430	34,026	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,160	35,571	30,127	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,470	6,960	7,510	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,665	4,530	5,135	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,450	650	800	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	2,240	950	1,285	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	2,260	1,095	1,165	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,975	970	1,000	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,740	860	880	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	4,800	2,430	2,375	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,365	685	685	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,165	595	575	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	965	475	490	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	735	375	360	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	565	295	275	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,470	6,955	7,515	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,705	1,875	1,825	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,465	745	720	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	8,505	4,130	4,375	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	2,260	950	1,315	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,535	1,090	1,445	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	900	455	435	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	425	205	215	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	1,230	515	715	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	410	110	300	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	15.7	19.2	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.3	23.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	27.5	29.9	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	12.5	16.3	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	18.1	11.6	22.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	920	405	510	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	280	135	135	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	130	60	70	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	595	255	345	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	40	15	30	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	5.8	6.8	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.2	7.4	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.1	9.7	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.2	7.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.3	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,415	6,910	7,505	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	14,295	6,850	7,450	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	14,295	6,850	7,450	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	615	250	360	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	5,510	2,585	2,925	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	15	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,500	2,590	2,915	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	10	0	10	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	55	30	25	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	430	440	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	110	55	55
Fijian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	390	415	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	20	0	15	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	10	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	15	10	10	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,410	2,055	2,350	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	465	230	230	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	10	10	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	460	230	230	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	15	0	15	645	285	355
Russian	310	170	145	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	10	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	15	0	15	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	135	60	75	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	20	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	3,770	1,760	2,010	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	30	20	10	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	75	30	40	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	3,690	1,730	1,960	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	10	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	30	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	90	60	30	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	50	35	10	195	130	75
Hindi	30	15	10	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	210	110	95
Urdu	10	10	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	405	195	215	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	15	10	10	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	25	15	15	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	380	185	200	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	10	20	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	10	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	20	0	25	925	315	615
American Sign Language	10	0	15	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	50	25	25	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	45	20	15	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	165	75	85
Lao	20	15	10	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	10	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,420	6,910	7,505	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,710	6,055	6,655	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,280	1,625	1,655	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,435	4,430	5,005	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,705	855	850	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,420	6,910	7,505	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,335	5,405	5,935	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,890	1,410	1,480	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	545	260	285	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	210	105	110	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	255	125	130	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,105	535	570	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	445	200	245	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	660	335	325	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	780	390	390	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	100	85	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,890	1,410	1,485	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	445	250	195	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	805	390	415	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	470	215	255	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,025	495	535	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	150	60	90	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,895	1,410	1,480	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	1,010	435	570	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	20	0	20	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	345	135	210
Mexico	295	135	165	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	40	110	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	510	255	255	925	470	455
Europe	625	310	315	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	10	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	275	140	140	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	285	100	175
Italy	10	0	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	35	20	15	470	185	280
Poland	10	10	10	465	190	270
Portugal	10	0	10	180	115	65
Romania	10	0	10	150	90	60
Russian Federation	100	65	35	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	30	10	20	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	55	60	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	20	1,245	600	645
Africa	110	60	45	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	25	10	15	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	10	10	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	20	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,135	585	550	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	15	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	250	115	135
India	60	30	30	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	10	10	0	450	225	225
Philippines	805	405	405	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	35	20	20	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	170	95	80	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	385	390	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	70	30	45	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	15	0	20	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	15	0	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	10	225	85	140
Europe	100	60	35	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	45	30	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	25	15	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	10	15	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	290	140	155
Africa	25	15	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	580	280	290	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	45	20	25	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	0	90	50	45
Philippines	445	210	235	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	20	10	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,420	6,910	7,510	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,265	1,630	1,635	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,315	1,130	1,180	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,840	4,150	4,685	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,405	1,165	1,235	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,705	910	795	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	525	380	145	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,180	535	645	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	545	185	360	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	65	75	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,415	6,910	7,505	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,015	475	540	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,005	475	535	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	415	200	215	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	585	265	320	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,400	6,435	6,965	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,415	6,910	7,505	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	175	155	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,085	6,735	7,350	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,420	6,910	7,510	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	130	135	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	130	135	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	85	100	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	80	45	35	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	890	415	475	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	870	415	455	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	180	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	230	275	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,260	6,365	6,895	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,415	6,910	7,505	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,605	830	775	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	100	40	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	65	30	30	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	190	105	85	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	895	425	465	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	95	40	55	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	95	40	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	25	10	20	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	20	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,815	6,080	6,730	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,415	6,910	7,505	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,155	550	610	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	270	300	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	10	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	610	280	330	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	4,020	1,875	2,140	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	0	0	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	55	40	15	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	3,970	1,840	2,130	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	10,495	4,945	5,550	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	2,500	1,150	1,345	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	1,440	615	820	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	945	425	515	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	920	430	485	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	95	55	50	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	200	90	105	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	925	410	515	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	930	410	520	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,995	3,305	3,690	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	90	50	40	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	50	35	995	480	510
Dutch	1,850	845	1,005	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	5,865	2,775	3,080	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	70	25	50	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	475	215	260	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	40	25	15	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	25	10	20	610	250	360
Icelandic	110	65	45	420	185	235
Norwegian	105	45	60	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	190	75	120	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	4,070	1,895	2,175	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	15	0	10	135	70	65
Czech	25	15	15	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	85	30	55	1,400	725	675
Latvian	30	10	15	240	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	550	235	320	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	25	20	10	715	355	365
Russian	2,450	1,145	1,300	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	20	0	15	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,475	695	775	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	285	130	150	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	125	35	85	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	15	10	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	20	10	15	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	15	15	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	115	65	50	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	120	60	60	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	65	20	40	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	20	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	70	35	40	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	55	20	35	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	845	390	455	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	25	0	20	35	20	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	25	15	15	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	370	165	210	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	375	175	200	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	140	65	80
Salvadorean	15	0	10	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	20	150	80	70
African origins	175	90	75	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	45	25	25	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	110	65	50
North African origins	35	20	15	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	20	10	10	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	25	15	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	70	45	25	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	45	30	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,395	690	705	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	35	45	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	15	10	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	765	405	365
South Asian origins	160	95	60	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	130	75	55	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	20	15	10	465	290	175
Punjabi	10	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	570	595	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	135	60	80	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	940	470	475	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	1,280	540	740
Laotian	50	40	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	30	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	50	30	25	550	270	285
Australian	0	0	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	85	35	55
Fijian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	15	10	10
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	3,615	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	2,055	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	680	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	4,985	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	570	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,925	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,535	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,610	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,745	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	910	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	790	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	675	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,545	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,665	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,545	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,665	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	5,445	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,345	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	740	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	575	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	815	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	875	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,445	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	220	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,670	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,415	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,140	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	350	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,075	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	940	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	925	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	825	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	720	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	535	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	290	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,660	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,340	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,320	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,230	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,610	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,058	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,821	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,528	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,055	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	906	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,270	5,315	5,955	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,185	1,515	1,665	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,620	1,765	1,855	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,460	2,030	2,435	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	800	440	360	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	410	185	230	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	390	260	130	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,780	740	1,035	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	100	155	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,630	745	885	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,200	520	680	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	100	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	35	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	185	115	70	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,920	3,355	3,565	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,260	695	565	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,235	1,120	1,120	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,425	1,540	1,890	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	525	295	235	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	265	125	140	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	260	175	90	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,375	595	780	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	75	110	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,340	570	770	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,005	405	600	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	85	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	30	35	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	150	90	60	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,265	5,310	5,955	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,805	3,285	3,525	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	510	140	375	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	515	145	375	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	25	55	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	70	20	50	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	420	240	180	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	0	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	0	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	190	125	855	515	345
54. History	0	0	10	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	95	205	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	85	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	50	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	390	100	290
42. Psychology	20	15	10	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	90	45	40	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	780	295	480	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	715	285	425	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	40	35	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	15	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	70	50	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	60	30	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	20	0	20	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	760	700	55	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	120	85	35	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	120	10	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	200	195	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	55	50	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	145	75	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	135	70	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	885	145	745	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	865	130	740	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	130	180	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	190	35	155	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	50	30	20	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	65	10	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,920	3,355	3,570	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,495	1,815	1,680	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	380	90	290	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	380	85	290	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	25	45	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	55	15	45	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	265	160	105	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	10	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	130	70	555	330	225
54. History	0	0	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	70	165	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	10	70	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	15	10	10	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	75	30	40	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	670	245	425	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	610	235	380	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	25	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	60	40	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	60	25	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	15	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	565	520	50	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	95	70	25	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	100	0	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	170	0	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	40	35	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	125	75	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	675	125	555	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	665	120	550	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	95	120	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	130	25	105	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,270	5,310	5,960	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,810	3,285	3,520	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,465	2,030	2,435	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	3,510	1,535	1,975	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	2,965	1,265	1,695	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	550	265	280	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	495	455	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	60	45	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	455	215	245	1,110	390	715
India	35	30	10	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	290	170	130	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,920	3,350	3,570	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,495	1,815	1,680	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,430	1,540	1,890	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	2,565	1,090	1,470	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	2,175	900	1,270	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	390	185	205	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	865	445	415	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	440	210	235	1,030	370	655
India	35	25	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	25	15	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	280	160	120	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,270	5,315	5,955	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	7,625	4,170	3,450	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	7,225	3,945	3,275	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	395	220	175	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	3,650	1,140	2,510	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	67.7	78.5	57.9	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	64.1	74.2	55.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.3	5.1	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,270	5,310	5,955	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,425	1,080	2,350	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	7,840	4,230	3,610	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,990	2,485	1,500	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,850	1,745	2,100	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.4	42.1	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,620	4,170	3,450	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	65	70	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,485	4,100	3,385	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	6,715	3,625	3,095	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	770	485	285	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,620	4,170	3,450	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	70	65	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,485	4,100	3,385	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	765	540	225	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	980	275	705	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	270	195	75	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	500	90	410	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	765	270	495	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	45	55	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,625	640	990	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,520	1,415	100	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	245	80	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	385	245	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,620	4,170	3,450	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	65	65	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,490	4,105	3,385	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	445	355	95	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	35	30	10	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	800	740	65	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,080	720	360	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	185	140	45	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	845	395	450	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	620	495	125	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	85	55	30	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	240	70	170	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	70	40	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	110	115	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170	80	90	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	465	155	310	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	965	135	830	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	85	45	40	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	495	150	345	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	405	220	180	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	200	120	80	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,225	3,950	3,275	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	325	125	200	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	45	35	15	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,040	870	175	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	5,810	2,920	2,885	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,805	2,925	2,885	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,890	1,700	2,185	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,340	815	525	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	545	380	170	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,845	3,790	3,060	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,625	3,200	2,425	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	580	290	290	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	40	20	15	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	410	150	260	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	140	105	35	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	55	35	20	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,845	3,790	3,055	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,405	2,095	2,310	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,320	840	475	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	335	240	95	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	315	240	75	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	470	370	105	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,850	3,790	3,055	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	420	335	80	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,210	845	365	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,950	1,220	735	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,555	600	955	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	550	215	340	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,165	580	590	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,080	4,325	3,750	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	7,990	4,290	3,700	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	7,930	4,245	3,685	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	7,910	4,235	3,670	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	15	0	15	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	65	50	20	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	50	20	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	40	15	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	10	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	50	1,510	630	880
English and French	40	20	25	915	330	585
English and non-official language	40	15	25	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,080	4,325	3,750	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	7,500	4,010	3,495	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	50	25	20	1,330	460	870
French	80	35	50	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	445	255	185	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	445	260	185	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,190	6,785	7,405	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	11,470	5,475	5,995	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	2,715	1,305	1,410	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,500	740	765	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,215	570	645	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,030	475	555	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	860	395	460	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	90	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	185	95	90	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,245	6,340	6,900	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	5,945	2,790	3,155	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	7,300	3,560	3,745	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	4,090	2,065	2,030	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	3,205	1,495	1,710	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	2,385	1,070	1,315	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,035	925	1,105	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	350	145	210	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	820	420	400	14,660	7,650	7,010