Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,054	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,950 r	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,251	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,098	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,159.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.93	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,050	42,140	45,915	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,495	6,290	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	4,365	2,210	2,155	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	57,805	28,220	29,580	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,420	2,405	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,170	3,170	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	6,265	3,115	3,150	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	5,585	2,820	2,770	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	5,030	2,440	2,590	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,420	2,595	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	5,435	2,710	2,725	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,375	3,510	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	6,585	3,075	3,505	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	5,845	2,680	3,165	640	330	310
65 years and over	17,460	7,420	10,045	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	5,090	2,455	2,635	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,720	2,165	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,365	1,810	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,550	980	1,565	120	60	55
85 years and over	2,765	900	1,870	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,760	630	1,125	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	795	215	580	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	195	50	145	0	0	5
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.7	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.0	64.4	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	19.8	17.6	21.9	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	43.2	41.3	45.0	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,095	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	19,020	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,305	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,770	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,155	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,960	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,100	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	14,445	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	14,155	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,730	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,270	35,645	39,625	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	38,660	19,305	19,355	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	29,670	14,820	14,850	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	8,995	4,485	4,510	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	36,605	16,340	20,270	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	22,360	11,905	10,455	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,845	1,190	1,655	140	75	65
Divorced	5,205	2,085	3,115	240	125	115
Widowed	6,200	1,150	5,045	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,030	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	13,710	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	3,980	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,030	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	18,930	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	14,440	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,100	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	4,095	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,930	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	3,625	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,355	9,500	10,860	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,100	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,305	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,105	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,435	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	14,445	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,990	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,555	41,555	45,005	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	56,790	28,365	28,425	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	530	205	325	10	5	0
English and French	28,900	12,860	16,040	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	340	125	215	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,555	41,555	45,005	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	68,475	33,505	34,965	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	17,265	7,685	9,575	610	295	310
English and French	505	240	260	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	320	115	205	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,515	7,805	9,710	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.2	18.8	21.6	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,560	41,550	45,005	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	84,455	40,585	43,870	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	76,890	37,075	39,815	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	59,375	29,265	30,110	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	17,515	7,810	9,700	640	315	330
Non-official languages	7,565	3,505	4,055	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	190	75	120	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	185	70	115	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	45	90	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	45	80	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,435	3,940	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	225	165	0	0	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	220	155	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	55	55	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	60	120	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,280	2,610	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	495	685	135	65	70
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,130	470	660	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	100	5	5	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	320	125	200	20	5	15
Russian	95	40	55	30	15	15
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	125	200	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	225	270	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Dutch	65	25	35	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	175	215	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	345	315	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	595	315	280	40	20	20
Bengali	25	15	15	5	0	5
Gujarati	140	80	60	10	5	5
Hindi	105	50	50	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	20	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	140	75	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,430	1,155	1,275	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,945	910	1,035	10	5	5
Portuguese	165	85	75	15	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	280	135	150	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	80	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	305	325	10	5	5
Chinese languages	620	305	320	10	10	5
Cantonese	195	85	110	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	175	185	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	725	285	440	10	5	5
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	640	245	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	30	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,105	970	1,135	215	105	110
English and French	1,400	635	760	45	25	25
English and non-official language	595	290	305	165	75	85
French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,555	41,550	45,005	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	83,925	40,375	43,550	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	81,125	39,085	42,040	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	73,435	35,780	37,660	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	7,685	3,305	4,385	175	80	90
Non-official languages	2,800	1,290	1,510	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,760	1,275	1,485	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	135	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	125	90	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	125	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	730	900	1,570	770	805
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	30	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	125	180	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	40	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	20	20	10	10
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	20	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	385	205	180	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	30	10	10
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	50	40	5	0	5
Hindi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	340	475	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	245	370	5	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	115	55	65	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	5	0	0
Chinese languages	375	190	185	5	5	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	60	130	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	175	50	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,630	1,180	1,455	160	75	85
English and French	1,245	505	740	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,265	620	650	125	60	70
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,560	41,555	45,005	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	70,060	34,375	35,685	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	5,445	2,395	3,050	970	470	500
French	8,050	3,455	4,590	295	140	155
Non-official language	2,815	1,240	1,575	250	115	130
Aboriginal	240	95	150	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,150	1,430	240	110	130
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	25	5	5	0
French and non-official language	85	35	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,975	34,765	38,215	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,735	33,690	37,045	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,814	41,609	29,168	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,765	33,695	37,075	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,659	37,242	26,916	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,355	30,160	32,195	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	40,061	26,405	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,095	23,520	29,575	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,934	7,550	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	25,985	24,450	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,265	37,069	28,646	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,940	34,815	38,125	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,595	33,655	36,940	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,215	55,007	38,203	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,620	33,655	36,965	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,427	44,647	32,764	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,280	30,170	32,110	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,137	54,933	35,932	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,330	23,625	29,700	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,217	8,665	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	25,980	24,505	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,444	50,491	35,971	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,940	34,810	38,130	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,650	12,340	10,310	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,038	62,473	48,651	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,449	72,256	55,102	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.5	81.5	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	70.6	62.5	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.5	18.5	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,980	34,765	38,215	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	2,245	1,075	1,165	350	190	165
With total income	70,735	33,690	37,045	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,905	5,120	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,820	7,635	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,675	6,150	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	8,465	3,805	4,660	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,320	3,600	3,720	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,920	2,900	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,420	1,960	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,775	1,330	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,375	1,095	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	910	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,215	1,565	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	4,140	2,950	1,190	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,260	375	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,975	34,760	38,215	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	2,205	1,075	1,135	350	190	155
With after-tax income	70,770	33,690	37,075	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,340	3,970	5,375	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	12,965	5,040	7,920	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	4,335	7,075	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,865	5,310	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,170	4,140	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,140	2,670	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,295	1,665	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,830	1,340	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	5,630	4,045	1,585	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,325	630	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	885	355	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,835	600	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,975	34,765	38,215	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	22,540	8,775	13,765	1,580	685	895
With employment income	50,435	25,985	24,450	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	64.0	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,360	4,625	3,740	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,720	2,340	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	6,355	2,730	3,625	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,345	2,910	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,210	2,790	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	4,440	2,010	2,430	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	1,875	1,910	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,640	1,245	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,285	890	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,550	2,585	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,095	840	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	995	755	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	4,450	3,465	985	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,095	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,761	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,092	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,776	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,710	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,074	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,090	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,691	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,232	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,628	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,443	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,763	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,100	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,120	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,095	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,155	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,530	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,055	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,645	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,115	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,946	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,863	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,998	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,971	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,912	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,386	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,432	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,433	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,120	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,234	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,025	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,381	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,640	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,602	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,053	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,526	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,151	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,675	8,730	9,945	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,056	30,740	27,830	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	28,016	26,110	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,540	8,625	9,915	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,065	43,397	35,296	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,196	35,844	30,891	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,735	41,240	44,490	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,150	19,945	23,200	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	11,165	5,310	5,855	375	210	165
In the second decile	8,610	3,645	4,960	460	215	245
In the third decile	7,775	3,500	4,270	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	7,790	3,705	4,080	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	7,815	3,780	4,035	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	42,585	21,295	21,290	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	7,810	3,835	3,980	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	8,170	4,025	4,150	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	8,810	4,360	4,450	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	9,365	4,730	4,640	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	8,425	4,350	4,075	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,730	41,240	44,490	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	15,315	7,770	7,540	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	5,210	2,645	2,565	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	54,600	26,555	28,045	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	15,820	6,915	8,905	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,060	6,825	8,230	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,865	1,755	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,515	790	730	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,455	5,180	335	185	155
65 years and over	1,805	510	1,295	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.5	18.5	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.0	23.3	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.9	28.5	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	16.8	18.5	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	7.4	14.5	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,175	4,450	4,725	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,915	970	945	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	875	465	410	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	6,900	3,335	3,560	105	55	45
65 years and over	360	135	220	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.6	16.0	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,780	41,315	44,460	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	85,470	41,190	44,280	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	84,950	40,995	43,960	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	29,340	13,155	16,185	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	10,460	4,955	5,505	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	545	225	320	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	540	225	310	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	450	180	265	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	420	170	255	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,920	4,730	5,185	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	375	335	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	365	335	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	675	355	315	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	95	80	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	95	80	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	120	135	30	10	25
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	30	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	115	45	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,600	3,070	3,530	715	345	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	485	630	115	60	50
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	470	615	115	65	50
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	250	110	135	10	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	170	25	10	15
Russian	105	40	60	10	0	10
Serbian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	110	170	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	680	300	380	480	250	230
Afrikaans	40	25	10	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	20	65	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	240	300	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	945	495	445	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	845	445	400	30	10	15
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	120	75	0	0	0
Hindi	455	245	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	80	30	10	20
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	235	105	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,780	2,035	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,270	1,440	10	0	10
Portuguese	185	100	85	35	10	20
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	990	430	560	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	25	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	70	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	50	115	30	10	25
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	395	305	20	10	10
Chinese languages	700	400	305	20	15	10
Cantonese	255	130	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	260	175	10	0	10
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	825	315	505	10	10	10
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	750	290	465	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	15	30	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,775	41,315	44,460	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,545	40,160	43,385	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,205	7,665	7,540	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,340	32,495	35,850	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,230	1,160	1,075	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,775	41,320	44,460	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,875	37,500	40,370	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,210	3,425	3,780	585	275	305
Before 1981	3,875	1,735	2,135	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	560	335	225	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	625	315	315	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	1,230	605	625	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	550	265	285	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	685	340	340	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	435	485	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	390	305	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,210	3,430	3,785	585	275	305
Under 5 years	855	400	455	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	1,345	600	750	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	2,085	980	1,110	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	2,610	1,295	1,310	165	70	90
45 years and over	310	145	165	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,210	3,425	3,785	585	275	310
Americas	805	345	465	140	50	95
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	60	70	10	10	0
Mexico	30	0	30	15	10	10
Peru	25	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	165	210	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	65	20	10	10
Europe	3,960	1,810	2,150	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	140	70	70	10	0	10
France	75	40	40	40	20	25
Germany	320	140	180	95	50	45
Greece	115	45	70	0	0	0
Hungary	30	10	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	30	10	0	0
Italy	1,295	605	690	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	25	35	0	0	0
Poland	155	55	100	15	10	0
Portugal	95	50	40	15	0	10
Romania	30	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	10	45	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	40	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	360	380	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	650	255	395	15	15	0
Africa	550	280	275	30	15	15
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	380	185	195	0	0	0
Asia	1,865	980	885	100	50	50
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	175	130	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	0	0	0
India	485	225	265	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	60	80	0	0	0
Philippines	195	100	95	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	165	85	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	110	75	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	440	485	45	10	35
Americas	70	45	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	105	50	55	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	0	0	0
Africa	170	60	110	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	560	270	290	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	75	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	30	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,775	41,315	44,460	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,155	3,945	4,215	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,170	5,495	5,665	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,450	31,875	34,575	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,400	1,725	1,675	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,825	985	835	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	750	520	230	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	465	600	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,110	470	640	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	420	240	180	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,775	41,320	44,460	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,415	4,060	4,355	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,970	4,230	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,595	2,210	2,385	120	55	65
Métis	3,565	1,740	1,825	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	50	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,360	37,260	40,105	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,775	41,315	44,455	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,870	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,120	39,535	42,585	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,775	41,315	44,460	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,295	1,180	1,115	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,275	1,165	1,115	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	895	895	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	465	270	200	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,485	4,050	4,440	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,345	4,005	4,340	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,755	2,275	2,480	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,700	1,840	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	45	95	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,990	36,085	38,905	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,775	41,320	44,455	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,135	2,675	2,465	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,345	695	650	55	30	25
Chinese	805	460	345	25	15	10
Black	1,225	660	565	65	45	20
Filipino	265	125	145	60	25	35
Latin American	205	85	115	20	10	10
Arab	600	300	305	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	140	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	10	10	0
Japanese	80	35	45	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	75	60	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,640	38,645	41,995	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,780	41,320	44,455	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	10,785	5,230	5,550	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,700	3,230	3,470	315	160	150
Inuit	80	40	45	15	0	10
Métis	4,160	2,020	2,140	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	35,430	16,640	18,795	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	180	80	100	0	0	0
American	730	360	375	105	50	55
Canadian	34,665	16,265	18,395	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	135	75	55	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	63,935	30,580	33,350	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	34,880	16,630	18,250	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	16,765	8,040	8,730	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	17,055	7,765	9,285	1,655	810	845
Manx	20	0	15	10	0	10
Scottish	13,890	6,655	7,240	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	1,210	555	650	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	700	790	215	100	115
French origins	30,130	14,260	15,865	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,130	14,265	15,865	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,185	4,345	4,840	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	370	210	165	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	140	180	510	240	265
Dutch	1,925	895	1,030	720	355	370
Flemish	15	15	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,940	3,300	3,640	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	180	95	85	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,115	2,390	2,725	1,015	510	510
Danish	345	135	215	60	10	50
Finnish	3,550	1,700	1,850	40	20	20
Icelandic	95	35	60	305	145	155
Norwegian	555	240	315	400	230	170
Swedish	915	430	485	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	8,065	3,770	4,295	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Czech	205	95	105	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	70	60	25	20	0
Estonian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	240	250	55	25	25
Latvian	65	35	30	15	0	15
Lithuanian	170	70	100	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,780	1,340	1,435	765	390	375
Romanian	180	105	80	35	15	20
Russian	550	195	350	575	290	285
Slovak	210	95	115	50	40	10
Ukrainian	4,295	2,000	2,295	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	11,325	5,615	5,705	365	155	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	665	340	325	10	0	10
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	520	250	270	15	0	10
Italian	9,215	4,645	4,570	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	310	160	155	60	20	35
Serbian	150	90	50	20	10	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Spanish	380	140	240	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	85	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	135	110	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	605	270	340	45	25	15
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	180	190	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	15	40	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	485	250	240	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	25	30	10	10	0
Colombian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	20	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	55	55	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	15	10	10
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,250	620	630	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	300	180	115	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	55	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	35	0	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	320	140	185	0	0	0
Algerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	140	90	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
South African	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	425	170	255	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	160	225	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,040	2,105	1,930	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,045	560	485	35	15	15
Afghan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	120	105	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	50	25	10	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	180	175	0	10	10
Palestinian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,410	725	680	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	510	495	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	95	100	10	10	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	60	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	30	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	845	765	170	80	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	955	525	435	25	15	10
Filipino	285	120	165	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	45	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	25	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	120	100	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	40	40	10	10	0
Australian	65	40	30	10	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,095	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	21,445	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,090	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	935	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	39,160	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,090	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,970	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,830	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,825	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,095	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,935	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	6,130	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	5,735	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	5,125	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,170	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,090	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,905	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,090	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	38,990	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,090	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	14,155	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,240	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,260	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,065	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,090	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,830	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,095	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,405	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,090	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,050	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,535	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,435	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,040	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,535	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,325	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,445	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,201	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,296	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,940	34,815	38,125	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,550	7,070	7,480	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,850	8,970	9,885	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,540	18,770	20,765	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,720	1,315	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,640	1,800	845	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,920	475	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	7,980	10,795	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	345	540	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,845	6,735	8,110	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	10,240	4,325	5,910	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	510	600	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	355	175	25	15	0
Master's degree	2,400	1,150	1,250	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	395	180	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,155	22,620	23,540	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,315	2,930	2,390	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,955	5,595	5,360	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,880	14,090	15,790	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,385	820	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,200	510	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,195	305	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,670	6,440	8,225	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	230	360	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,420	5,035	6,380	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	7,860	3,300	4,565	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	260	175	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,920	870	1,045	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	260	155	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,940	34,815	38,125	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,405	16,040	17,360	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,380	630	1,755	370	85	280
13. Education	2,385	630	1,755	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	460	445	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	155	80	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	365	60	10	50
Humanities	1,910	740	1,165	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	25	175	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	395	110	290	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	180	260	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	80	105	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	20	0	20
54. History	420	255	160	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,675	3,250	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	195	355	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	855	375	480	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	35	105	10	10	0
42. Psychology	820	150	670	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,470	805	670	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	7,195	2,415	4,780	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	230	1,035	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	2,180	3,745	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	930	795	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	260	430	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	85	100	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	745	540	200	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	580	440	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	105	60	50
25. Library science	95	10	90	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,750	8,145	605	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	45	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,310	1,130	180	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,375	260	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,520	35	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,945	45	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	35	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	75	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	15	20	0
Health and related fields	7,470	1,450	6,020	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	260	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,650	965	5,685	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	155	80	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,460	1,315	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	450	1,005	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	780	495	290	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	55	55	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,160	22,615	23,535	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,275	8,525	7,750	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,440	370	1,070	280	60	220
13. Education	1,440	365	1,070	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	370	330	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	120	55	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	530	255	275	45	0	45
Humanities	1,365	510	850	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	275	75	200	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	15	0	10
54. History	290	165	125	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,985	1,295	2,690	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	185	315	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	75	710	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	10	0	10
42. Psychology	645	100	540	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,160	615	545	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	5,580	1,855	3,720	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	190	855	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,660	2,865	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,325	710	615	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	220	310	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	55	75	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	575	395	175	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	510	380	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	105	50	50
25. Library science	80	10	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	50	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,970	480	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,010	870	140	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,985	1,770	215	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,060	1,035	25	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,460	25	305	295	10
48. Precision production	755	730	30	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	225	160	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	65	60	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	155	100	20	15	0
Health and related fields	5,605	1,110	4,495	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	170	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,980	730	4,250	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	130	75	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,160	995	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	355	750	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	405	230	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	400	15	40	40	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,940	34,810	38,125	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,400	16,040	17,365	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,540	18,770	20,765	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	37,135	17,510	19,625	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	35,440	16,595	18,845	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,700	920	780	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,260	1,135	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	295	210	75	40	40
Philippines	115	55	65	15	0	10
India	300	150	155	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	145	135	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	15	10	10
France	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other	1,105	580	525	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,155	22,620	23,540	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,275	8,525	7,750	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,885	14,095	15,790	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	28,200	13,255	14,945	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	26,985	12,605	14,385	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	650	560	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	835	845	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	150	60	30	40
Philippines	95	40	55	15	0	15
India	260	130	130	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	80	75	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	15	10	10
France	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other	780	385	400	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,935	34,810	38,125	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	44,460	22,450	22,015	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	40,445	20,105	20,335	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	4,020	2,340	1,680	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	28,475	12,365	16,110	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	61.0	64.5	57.7	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.3	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.4	7.6	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,940	34,810	38,125	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,715	11,510	15,205	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	46,230	23,300	22,925	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,200	12,715	10,485	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,025	10,585	12,440	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.7	42.0	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,465	22,450	22,010	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,500	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	39,950	19,695	20,255	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,445	2,205	1,240	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,460	22,450	22,015	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	4,020	2,440	1,580	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,885	1,855	5,035	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,735	2,205	535	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,920	825	3,090	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,815	3,685	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	480	530	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	11,415	4,880	6,535	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,830	5,555	280	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,210	85	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	640	150	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,465	22,450	22,010	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	555	515	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	40	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,320	2,030	290	20	20	0
22 Utilities	240	145	95	100	70	25
23 Construction	2,780	2,460	320	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	1,705	1,455	245	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	1,125	295	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,735	3,140	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,080	305	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	825	440	385	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	530	775	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	535	315	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,440	1,330	1,110	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,025	1,180	840	170	110	65
61 Educational services	3,870	1,400	2,470	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	1,180	5,440	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	365	400	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,560	2,190	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	840	950	320	160	155
91 Public administration	3,300	1,410	1,890	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,445	20,105	20,340	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	1,695	815	880	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,080	2,950	1,125	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	34,615	16,310	18,310	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	16,310	18,305	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,705	15,715	17,995	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	815	520	295	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,695	19,265	19,435	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,915	15,520	14,395	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,000	1,710	180	50	125
Public transit	2,900	1,210	1,690	55	40	15
Walked	2,480	1,080	1,400	145	55	95
Bicycle	215	155	60	20	15	0
Other method	470	295	175	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,700	19,265	19,435	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	16,465	7,465	8,995	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	16,200	8,150	8,045	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	3,895	2,190	1,700	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	1,070	715	355	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	1,070	740	330	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,695	19,260	19,435	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,185	1,740	440	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,415	3,840	2,575	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,295	5,710	5,585	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,405	5,270	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,520	2,465	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,045	3,105	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,630	24,000	23,630	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	46,305	23,530	22,775	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	46,180	23,465	22,715	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	44,430	23,025	21,410	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	1,745	435	1,305	85	25	60
Non-official languages	125	65	60	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	55	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	470	855	40	15	25
English and French	1,245	430	820	40	10	25
English and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,635	24,000	23,635	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	38,935	20,270	18,670	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	1,040	280	760	65	25	45
French	7,210	3,190	4,020	160	85	75
Non-official language	390	225	170	50	30	20
Aboriginal	50	25	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	345	200	140	45	25	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,890	40,905	43,980	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	72,620	35,135	37,490	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	12,265	5,775	6,495	730	345	385
Non-migrants	9,380	4,345	5,040	275	130	145
Migrants	2,885	1,430	1,455	450	215	240
Internal migrants	2,555	1,215	1,340	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,065	1,170	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	85	60	25
External migrants	325	215	115	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,335	39,040	42,295	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	48,660	23,280	25,385	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	32,675	15,765	16,910	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	24,050	11,525	12,525	815	390	425
Migrants	8,625	4,240	4,385	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	7,355	3,585	3,775	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	6,445	3,065	3,375	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	910	515	395	245	135	110
External migrants	1,270	660	610	40	10	30