Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Population centre]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,054	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,950 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,251	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,098	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,159.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.93	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,050	42,140	45,915	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,495	6,290	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,365	2,210	2,155	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	57,805	28,220	29,580	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,420	2,405	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,170	3,170	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,265	3,115	3,150	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,585	2,820	2,770	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,030	2,440	2,590	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,420	2,595	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,435	2,710	2,725	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,375	3,510	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,585	3,075	3,505	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,845	2,680	3,165	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	17,460	7,420	10,045	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,090	2,455	2,635	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,720	2,165	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,365	1,810	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,550	980	1,565	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,765	900	1,870	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,760	630	1,125	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	795	215	580	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	195	50	145	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	15	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.0	64.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.8	17.6	21.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.2	41.3	45.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	19,020	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,305	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,770	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,155	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,960	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,100	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	14,445	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	14,155	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,730	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,270	35,645	39,625	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	38,660	19,305	19,355	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	29,670	14,820	14,850	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,995	4,485	4,510	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	36,605	16,340	20,270	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	22,360	11,905	10,455	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,845	1,190	1,655	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,205	2,085	3,115	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,200	1,150	5,045	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,030	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,710	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	3,980	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,030	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	18,930	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	14,440	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,100	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,095	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,930	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,625	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,355	9,500	10,860	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,100	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	23,305	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,105	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,435	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	14,445	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,990	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,555	41,555	45,005	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	56,790	28,365	28,425	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	530	205	325	1,810	820	985
English and French	28,900	12,860	16,040	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	340	125	215	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,555	41,555	45,005	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	68,475	33,505	34,965	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	17,265	7,685	9,575	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	505	240	260	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	320	115	205	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,515	7,805	9,710	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.2	18.8	21.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,560	41,550	45,005	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	84,455	40,585	43,870	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	76,890	37,075	39,815	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	59,375	29,265	30,110	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	17,515	7,810	9,700	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	7,565	3,505	4,055	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	190	75	120	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	185	70	115	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	45	90	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	130	45	80	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,435	3,940	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	175	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	15	5	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	390	225	165	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	375	220	155	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	100	55	55	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	185	60	120	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	5	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	10	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	0	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	10	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	35	10	25	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	30	15	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	40	20	20	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,280	2,610	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	10	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	495	685	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	55	25	30	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	40	20	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,130	470	660	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	180	85	100	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	35	15	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	320	125	200	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	95	40	55	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	75	45	30	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	5	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	330	125	200	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	495	225	270	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	10	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	15	5	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	65	25	35	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	385	175	215	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	110	55	55	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	660	345	315	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	595	315	280	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	15	15	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	140	80	60	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	105	50	50	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	40	20	20	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	0	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	1,675	845	830
Urdu	140	75	60	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	60	30	30	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,430	1,155	1,275	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,945	910	1,035	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	165	85	75	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	25	15	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	280	135	150	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	15	10	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	55	35	25	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	80	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	15	5	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	25	15	5	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	5	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	305	325	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	620	305	320	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	195	85	110	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	360	175	185	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	15	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	20	15	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	725	285	440	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	25	15	10	705	295	410
Finnish	640	245	400	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	60	25	30	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,105	970	1,135	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,400	635	760	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	595	290	305	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	75	35	40	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,555	41,550	45,005	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	83,925	40,375	43,550	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	81,125	39,085	42,040	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	73,435	35,780	37,660	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	7,685	3,305	4,385	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	2,800	1,290	1,510	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,760	1,275	1,485	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	135	95	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	10	0	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	215	125	90	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	215	125	85	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	95	50	40	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	5	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	15	10	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,635	730	900	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	305	125	180	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	65	20	40	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	0	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	90	35	55	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	45	20	20	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	15	10	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	70	25	45	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	55	25	25	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	50	25	20	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	60	30	30	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	385	205	180	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	15	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	90	50	40	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	65	30	30	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	20	15	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	675	330	340
Urdu	80	45	40	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	30	20	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	5	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	815	340	475	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	615	245	370	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	70	35	30	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	10	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	115	55	65	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	35	20	20	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	375	190	185	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	95	45	50	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	240	120	115	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	5	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	15	0	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	190	60	130	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	175	50	120	725	325	400
Hungarian	15	5	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,630	1,180	1,455	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,245	505	740	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,265	620	650	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	55	25	30	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,560	41,555	45,005	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	70,060	34,375	35,685	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	5,445	2,395	3,050	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	8,050	3,455	4,590	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,815	1,240	1,575	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	240	95	150	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,150	1,430	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	35	20	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	55	30	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	85	35	55	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,975	34,765	38,215	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,735	33,690	37,045	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,814	41,609	29,168	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,765	33,695	37,075	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,659	37,242	26,916	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,355	30,160	32,195	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	40,061	26,405	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,095	23,520	29,575	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,934	7,550	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	25,985	24,450	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,265	37,069	28,646	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,940	34,815	38,125	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,595	33,655	36,940	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,215	55,007	38,203	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,620	33,655	36,965	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,427	44,647	32,764	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,280	30,170	32,110	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,137	54,933	35,932	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,330	23,625	29,700	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,217	8,665	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	25,980	24,505	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,444	50,491	35,971	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,940	34,810	38,130	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,650	12,340	10,310	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,038	62,473	48,651	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,449	72,256	55,102	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.5	81.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	70.6	62.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.5	18.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,980	34,765	38,215	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,245	1,075	1,165	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	70,735	33,690	37,045	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,905	5,120	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,820	7,635	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,675	6,150	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,465	3,805	4,660	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,320	3,600	3,720	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,920	2,900	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,420	1,960	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,775	1,330	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,375	1,095	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	910	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,215	1,565	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,140	2,950	1,190	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,260	375	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,975	34,760	38,215	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,205	1,075	1,135	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	70,770	33,690	37,075	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,340	3,970	5,375	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	12,965	5,040	7,920	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	4,335	7,075	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,865	5,310	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,170	4,140	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,140	2,670	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,295	1,665	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,830	1,340	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,630	4,045	1,585	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,325	630	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	885	355	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,835	600	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,975	34,765	38,215	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	22,540	8,775	13,765	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	50,435	25,985	24,450	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	64.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,360	4,625	3,740	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,720	2,340	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,355	2,730	3,625	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,345	2,910	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,210	2,790	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,440	2,010	2,430	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	1,875	1,910	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,640	1,245	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,285	890	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,550	2,585	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,095	840	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	995	755	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,450	3,465	985	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,761	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,092	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,776	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,710	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,074	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,691	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,232	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,628	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,443	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,763	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,100	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,120	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,095	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,155	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,530	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,055	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,645	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,115	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,946	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,863	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,998	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,971	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,912	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,386	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,432	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,433	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,120	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,234	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,025	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,381	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,640	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,602	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,053	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,526	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,151	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,675	8,730	9,945	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,056	30,740	27,830	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	28,016	26,110	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,540	8,625	9,915	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,065	43,397	35,296	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,196	35,844	30,891	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,735	41,240	44,490	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,150	19,945	23,200	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,165	5,310	5,855	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,610	3,645	4,960	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	7,775	3,500	4,270	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	7,790	3,705	4,080	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	7,815	3,780	4,035	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	42,585	21,295	21,290	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,810	3,835	3,980	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,170	4,025	4,150	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,810	4,360	4,450	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	9,365	4,730	4,640	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,425	4,350	4,075	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,730	41,240	44,490	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	15,315	7,770	7,540	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,210	2,645	2,565	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	54,600	26,555	28,045	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	15,820	6,915	8,905	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,060	6,825	8,230	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,865	1,755	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,515	790	730	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,455	5,180	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,805	510	1,295	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.5	18.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.0	23.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.9	28.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	16.8	18.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.4	7.4	14.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,175	4,450	4,725	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,915	970	945	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	875	465	410	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,900	3,335	3,560	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	360	135	220	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.6	16.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,780	41,315	44,460	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	85,470	41,190	44,280	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	84,950	40,995	43,960	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	29,340	13,155	16,185	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	10,460	4,955	5,505	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	545	225	320	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	540	225	310	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	10	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	450	180	265	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	420	170	255	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,920	4,730	5,185	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	375	335	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	10	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	705	365	335	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	675	355	315	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	20	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	95	80	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	170	95	80	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	255	120	135	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	40	20	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	25	15	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	35	20	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	35	30	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	210	105	105	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	10	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	30	20	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	85	50	35	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	115	45	65	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	6,600	3,070	3,530	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	485	630	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	15	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	15	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	20	0	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,085	470	615	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	15	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	250	110	135	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	55	25	30	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	290	125	170	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	105	40	60	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	75	45	25	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	25	0	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	285	110	170	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	0	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	680	300	380	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	40	25	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	90	20	65	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	540	240	300	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	195	90	100	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	945	495	445	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	845	445	400	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	35	20	15	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	190	120	75	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	455	245	210	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	25	15	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	30	15	15	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	80	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	235	105	130	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	110	60	45	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	30	20	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,780	2,035	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	2,705	1,270	1,440	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	185	100	85	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	35	20	15	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	990	430	560	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	380	245	140
Japanese	60	20	40	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	75	45	25	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	60	25	35	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	25	10	15	415	220	195
Swahili	45	20	25	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	30	25	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	70	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	165	50	115	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	90	35	55	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	395	305	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	700	400	305	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	255	130	125	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	435	260	175	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	10	10	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	10	10	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	825	315	505	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	25	15	15	780	350	425
Finnish	750	290	465	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	45	15	30	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,775	41,315	44,460	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,545	40,160	43,385	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,205	7,665	7,540	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,340	32,495	35,850	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,230	1,160	1,075	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,775	41,320	44,460	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,875	37,500	40,370	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,210	3,425	3,780	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,875	1,735	2,135	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	560	335	225	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	625	315	315	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,230	605	625	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	550	265	285	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	685	340	340	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	435	485	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	390	305	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,210	3,430	3,785	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	855	400	455	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,345	600	750	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,085	980	1,110	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,610	1,295	1,310	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	310	145	165	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,210	3,425	3,785	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	805	345	465	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	15	0	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	40	25	20	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	20	15	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	10	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	130	60	70	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	30	0	30	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	25	0	20	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	165	210	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	65	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,960	1,810	2,150	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	140	70	70	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	75	40	40	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	320	140	180	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	115	45	70	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	30	10	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	30	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,295	605	690	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	65	25	35	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	155	55	100	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	95	50	40	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	30	20	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	50	10	45	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	70	30	40	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	360	380	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	650	255	395	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	550	280	275	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	55	25	30	485	310	175
Egypt	40	25	20	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	10	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	20	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	380	185	195	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,865	980	885	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	20	10	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	25	10	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	175	130	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	485	225	265	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	0	15	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	15	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	85	50	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	135	60	80	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	195	100	95	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	15	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	165	85	80	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	185	110	75	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	440	485	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	70	45	25	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	105	50	55	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	10	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	25	15	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	170	60	110	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	20	15	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	25	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	20	10	15	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	1,745	890	860
Asia	560	270	290	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	160	75	80	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	20	0	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	10	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	80	35	45	1,965	990	975
Philippines	80	45	30	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	75	35	40	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,775	41,315	44,460	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,155	3,945	4,215	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,170	5,495	5,665	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,450	31,875	34,575	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,400	1,725	1,675	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,825	985	835	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	750	520	230	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	465	600	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,110	470	640	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	420	240	180	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	20	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,775	41,320	44,460	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,415	4,060	4,355	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,970	4,230	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,595	2,210	2,385	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,565	1,740	1,825	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	50	70	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,360	37,260	40,105	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,775	41,315	44,455	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,870	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,120	39,535	42,585	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,775	41,315	44,460	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,295	1,180	1,115	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,275	1,165	1,115	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	895	895	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	465	270	200	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,485	4,050	4,440	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,345	4,005	4,340	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,755	2,275	2,480	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,700	1,840	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	45	95	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,990	36,085	38,905	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,775	41,320	44,455	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,135	2,675	2,465	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,345	695	650	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	805	460	345	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,225	660	565	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	265	125	145	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	205	85	115	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	600	300	305	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	140	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	75	40	30	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	80	35	45	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	75	60	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,640	38,645	41,995	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,780	41,320	44,455	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	10,785	5,230	5,550	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,700	3,230	3,470	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	80	40	45	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,160	2,020	2,140	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	35,430	16,640	18,795	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	180	80	100	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	730	360	375	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	34,665	16,265	18,395	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	185	95	85
Ontarian	30	10	25	130	55	75
Québécois	135	75	55	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	63,935	30,580	33,350	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	34,880	16,630	18,250	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	10	610	340	265
English	16,765	8,040	8,730	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	17,055	7,765	9,285	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	0	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	13,890	6,655	7,240	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,210	555	650	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	700	790	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	30,130	14,260	15,865	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	30,130	14,265	15,865	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,185	4,345	4,840	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	370	210	165	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	320	140	180	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,925	895	1,030	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	15	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	6,940	3,300	3,640	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	180	95	85	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,115	2,390	2,725	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	345	135	215	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	3,550	1,700	1,850	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	95	35	60	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	555	240	315	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	915	430	485	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	8,065	3,770	4,295	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	30	15	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	35	20	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	205	95	105	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	70	60	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	155	90	65	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	490	240	250	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	65	35	30	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	170	70	100	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,780	1,340	1,435	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	180	105	80	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	550	195	350	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	210	95	115	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	4,295	2,000	2,295	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	11,325	5,615	5,705	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	665	340	325	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	520	250	270	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	9,215	4,645	4,570	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	45	30	20	1,205	620	580
Maltese	70	25	45	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	15	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	310	160	155	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	150	90	50	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	155	70	85	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	380	140	240	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	85	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	245	135	110	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	95	45	50	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	605	270	340	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	20	10	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	30	15	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	15	10	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	40	15	25	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	375	180	190	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	15	40	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	485	250	240	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	10	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	50	25	30	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	80	50	30	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	30	15	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	40	15	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	110	55	55	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	75	40	35	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	35	20	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	20	10	15	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,250	620	630	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	300	180	115	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	45	25	20	150	85	70
Chadian	10	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	110	55	60	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	25	20	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	15	0	15	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	40	35	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	320	140	185	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	75	35	40	770	465	305
Berber	20	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	85	35	45	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	25	10	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	15	10	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	65	20	50	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	235	140	90	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	30	15	15	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	10	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	40	25	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	25	10	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	425	170	255	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	45	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	160	225	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	4,040	2,105	1,930	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,045	560	485	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	40	20	25	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	120	105	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	10	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	75	50	25	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	40	30	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	25	10	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	360	180	175	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	60	20	35	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	25	20	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	975	615	360
Syrian	35	20	10	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	50	30	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,410	725	680	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	15	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,005	510	495	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	10	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	15	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	195	95	100	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	40	15	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	95	60	25	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	30	15	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	845	765	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	955	525	435	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	285	120	165	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	25	15	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	80	30	45	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	70	45	25	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	10	0	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	225	120	100	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	80	40	40	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	65	40	30	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	10	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	21,445	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	935	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	39,160	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	6,970	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,830	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,825	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,935	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,130	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,735	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,125	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,170	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,905	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,090	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	38,990	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	14,155	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,240	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,260	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,065	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,830	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,405	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,050	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,535	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,435	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,040	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,535	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,325	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,445	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,201	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,296	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,940	34,815	38,125	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,550	7,070	7,480	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,850	8,970	9,885	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,540	18,770	20,765	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,720	1,315	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,640	1,800	845	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,920	475	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	7,980	10,795	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	345	540	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,845	6,735	8,110	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,240	4,325	5,910	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	510	600	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	355	175	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,400	1,150	1,250	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	395	180	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,155	22,620	23,540	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,315	2,930	2,390	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,955	5,595	5,360	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,880	14,090	15,790	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,385	820	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,200	510	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,195	305	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,670	6,440	8,225	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	230	360	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,420	5,035	6,380	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	7,860	3,300	4,565	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	260	175	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,920	870	1,045	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	260	155	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,940	34,815	38,125	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,405	16,040	17,360	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,380	630	1,755	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,385	630	1,755	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	460	445	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	155	80	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	365	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,910	740	1,165	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	25	175	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	395	110	290	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	180	260	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	80	105	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	420	255	160	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,675	3,250	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	195	355	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	855	375	480	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	35	105	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	820	150	670	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,470	805	670	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,195	2,415	4,780	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	230	1,035	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	2,180	3,745	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	930	795	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	260	430	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	85	100	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	745	540	200	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	580	440	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	95	10	90	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,750	8,145	605	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	45	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,310	1,130	180	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,375	260	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,520	35	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,945	45	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	75	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,470	1,450	6,020	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	260	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,650	965	5,685	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	155	80	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,460	1,315	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	450	1,005	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	780	495	290	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,160	22,615	23,535	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,275	8,525	7,750	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,440	370	1,070	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,440	365	1,070	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	370	330	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	120	55	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	530	255	275	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,365	510	850	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	275	75	200	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	290	165	125	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,985	1,295	2,690	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	45	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	185	315	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	75	710	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	645	100	540	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,160	615	545	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,580	1,855	3,720	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	190	855	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,660	2,865	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,325	710	615	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	220	310	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	55	75	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	575	395	175	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	510	380	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	80	10	75	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	50	60	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,970	480	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,010	870	140	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,985	1,770	215	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,060	1,035	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,460	25	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	755	730	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	225	160	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	65	60	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	155	100	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,605	1,110	4,495	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	170	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,980	730	4,250	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	130	75	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,160	995	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	355	750	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	635	405	230	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	400	15	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	10	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,940	34,810	38,125	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,400	16,040	17,365	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,540	18,770	20,765	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	37,135	17,510	19,625	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	35,440	16,595	18,845	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,700	920	780	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,260	1,135	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	295	210	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	115	55	65	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	300	150	155	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	145	135	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	30	20	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,105	580	525	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,155	22,620	23,540	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,275	8,525	7,750	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,885	14,095	15,790	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	28,200	13,255	14,945	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	26,985	12,605	14,385	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	650	560	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	835	845	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	150	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	95	40	55	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	260	130	130	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	80	75	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	15	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	780	385	400	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,935	34,810	38,125	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	44,460	22,450	22,015	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	40,445	20,105	20,335	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,020	2,340	1,680	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	28,475	12,365	16,110	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	61.0	64.5	57.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.4	7.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,940	34,810	38,125	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,715	11,510	15,205	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	46,230	23,300	22,925	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,200	12,715	10,485	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,025	10,585	12,440	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.7	42.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,465	22,450	22,010	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,500	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	39,950	19,695	20,255	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,445	2,205	1,240	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,460	22,450	22,015	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,020	2,440	1,580	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,885	1,855	5,035	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,735	2,205	535	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,920	825	3,090	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,815	3,685	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	480	530	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,415	4,880	6,535	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,830	5,555	280	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,210	85	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	640	150	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,465	22,450	22,010	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	555	515	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	40	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,320	2,030	290	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	240	145	95	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,780	2,460	320	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,705	1,455	245	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	1,125	295	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,735	3,140	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,080	305	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	825	440	385	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	530	775	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	535	315	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,440	1,330	1,110	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,025	1,180	840	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,870	1,400	2,470	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	1,180	5,440	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	365	400	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,560	2,190	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	840	950	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,300	1,410	1,890	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,445	20,105	20,340	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,695	815	880	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,080	2,950	1,125	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	34,615	16,310	18,310	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	16,310	18,305	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,705	15,715	17,995	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	815	520	295	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,695	19,265	19,435	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,915	15,520	14,395	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,000	1,710	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,900	1,210	1,690	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,480	1,080	1,400	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	215	155	60	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	470	295	175	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,700	19,265	19,435	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	16,465	7,465	8,995	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,200	8,150	8,045	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	3,895	2,190	1,700	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,070	715	355	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,070	740	330	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,695	19,260	19,435	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,185	1,740	440	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,415	3,840	2,575	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,295	5,710	5,585	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,405	5,270	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,520	2,465	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,045	3,105	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,630	24,000	23,630	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	46,305	23,530	22,775	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	46,180	23,465	22,715	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	44,430	23,025	21,410	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,745	435	1,305	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	125	65	60	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	55	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	70	45	25	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	30	20	15	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	30	15	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,325	470	855	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,245	430	820	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	75	30	45	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	15	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,635	24,000	23,635	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	38,935	20,270	18,670	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,040	280	760	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	7,210	3,190	4,020	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	390	225	170	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	50	25	25	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	345	200	140	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	15	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	20	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,890	40,905	43,980	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	72,620	35,135	37,490	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	12,265	5,775	6,495	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,380	4,345	5,040	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	2,885	1,430	1,455	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,555	1,215	1,340	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,065	1,170	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	325	215	115	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,335	39,040	42,295	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	48,660	23,280	25,385	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	32,675	15,765	16,910	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	24,050	11,525	12,525	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	8,625	4,240	4,385	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	7,355	3,585	3,775	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	6,445	3,065	3,375	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	910	515	395	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,270	660	610	235,730	114,265	121,465