Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Population centre]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,054	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,950 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,251	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,098	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,159.7	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.93	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,050	42,140	45,915	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,495	6,290	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	4,365	2,210	2,155	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,295	2,115	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	4,010	1,985	2,020	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	57,805	28,220	29,580	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	4,820	2,420	2,405	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,170	3,170	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	6,265	3,115	3,150	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	5,585	2,820	2,770	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	5,030	2,440	2,590	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,420	2,595	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	5,435	2,710	2,725	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,375	3,510	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	6,585	3,075	3,505	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	5,845	2,680	3,165	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	17,460	7,420	10,045	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	5,090	2,455	2,635	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,720	2,165	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,365	1,810	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,550	980	1,565	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,765	900	1,870	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,760	630	1,125	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	795	215	580	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	195	50	145	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	15	5	15	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.7	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.0	64.4	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	19.8	17.6	21.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	42.8	41.3	44.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.2	41.3	45.0	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,095	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	19,020	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,305	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,770	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,155	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,960	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	14,445	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	14,155	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,730	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,270	35,645	39,625	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	38,660	19,305	19,355	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	29,670	14,820	14,850	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	8,995	4,485	4,510	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	36,605	16,340	20,270	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	22,360	11,905	10,455	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,845	1,190	1,655	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	5,205	2,085	3,115	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	6,200	1,150	5,045	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,030	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	13,710	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	3,980	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,030	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	18,930	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	14,440	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	4,495	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,100	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	4,095	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,010	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,930	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	10,505	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	3,625	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,205	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,355	9,500	10,860	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	23,305	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,200	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,105	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,435	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	14,445	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,990	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,555	41,555	45,005	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	56,790	28,365	28,425	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	530	205	325	1,110	530	580
English and French	28,900	12,860	16,040	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	340	125	215	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,555	41,555	45,005	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	68,475	33,505	34,965	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	17,265	7,685	9,575	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	505	240	260	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	320	115	205	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,515	7,805	9,710	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.2	18.8	21.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,560	41,550	45,005	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	84,455	40,585	43,870	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	76,890	37,075	39,815	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	59,375	29,265	30,110	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	17,515	7,810	9,700	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	7,565	3,505	4,055	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	190	75	120	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	185	70	115	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	45	90	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	45	80	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,375	3,435	3,940	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	175	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	15	5	10	95	55	35
Kabyle	10	5	5	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	390	225	165	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	5	5	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	375	220	155	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	100	55	55	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	185	60	120	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	10	5	5	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	15	10	5	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	15	0	10	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	10	5	5	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	5	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	35	10	25	1,750	905	845
Tamil	30	15	15	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	40	20	20	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,280	2,610	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	5	0	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	10	5	5	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	495	685	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	55	25	30	645	280	370
Latvian	20	5	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	40	20	15	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,130	470	660	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	5	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,725	805	915
Croatian	180	85	100	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	35	15	15	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	5	5	250	120	135
Polish	320	125	200	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	95	40	55	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	75	45	30	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	25	5	15	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	545	250	290
Ukrainian	330	125	200	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	495	225	270	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	15	10	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	15	5	10	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	65	25	35	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	385	175	215	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	5	5	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	110	55	55	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	660	345	315	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	595	315	280	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	25	15	15	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	140	80	60	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	105	50	50	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	5	0	535	280	255
Nepali	40	20	20	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	10	0	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	1,455	730	725
Urdu	140	75	60	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	60	30	30	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	10	5	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,430	1,155	1,275	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	1,945	910	1,035	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	165	85	75	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	25	15	10	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	280	135	150	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	15	10	5	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	55	35	25	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	80	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	15	5	10	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	105	45	55
Shona	15	5	10	150	70	85
Swahili	25	15	5	585	285	295
Wolof	5	5	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	20	5	15	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	0	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	305	325	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	620	305	320	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	195	85	110	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	360	175	185	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	5	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	20	5	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	20	15	10	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	495	275	225
Turkish	20	15	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	725	285	440	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	25	15	10	455	195	260
Finnish	640	245	400	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	60	25	30	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	2,105	970	1,135	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,400	635	760	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	595	290	305	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	75	35	40	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,555	41,550	45,005	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	83,925	40,375	43,550	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	81,125	39,085	42,040	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	73,435	35,780	37,660	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	7,685	3,305	4,385	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	2,800	1,290	1,510	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,760	1,275	1,485	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	135	95	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	10	0	5	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	215	125	90	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	215	125	85	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	95	50	40	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	10	5	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	45	20	30	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	20	5	10	885	450	435
Tamil	15	10	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	15	5	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	1,635	730	900	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	5	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	5	5	5	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	10	5	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	0	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	305	125	180	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	65	20	40	1,795	840	955
Czech	10	0	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	90	35	55	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	45	20	20	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	15	10	5	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	70	25	45	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	10	5	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	50	25	20	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	60	30	30	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	385	205	180	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	165	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	15	5	5	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	90	50	40	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	65	30	30	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	245	125	120
Nepali	20	15	10	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	40	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	595	290	305
Urdu	80	45	40	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	30	20	10	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	5	5	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	815	340	475	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	615	245	370	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	70	35	30	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	10	5	5	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	115	55	65	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	35	20	20	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	5	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	30	15	15	830	460	370
American Sign Language	5	5	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	375	190	185	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	95	45	50	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	240	120	115	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	5	5	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	5	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	15	0	10	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	190	60	130	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	175	50	120	435	190	240
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	2,630	1,180	1,455	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	1,245	505	740	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	1,265	620	650	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	55	25	30	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,560	41,555	45,005	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	70,060	34,375	35,685	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	5,445	2,395	3,050	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	8,050	3,455	4,590	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	2,815	1,240	1,575	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	240	95	150	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,150	1,430	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	35	20	15	965	435	530
English and non-official language	55	30	25	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	85	35	55	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,975	34,765	38,215	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,735	33,690	37,045	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,814	41,609	29,168	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,765	33,695	37,075	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,659	37,242	26,916	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,355	30,160	32,195	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,660	40,061	26,405	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,095	23,520	29,575	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,346	6,934	7,550	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,440	25,985	24,450	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,265	37,069	28,646	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,940	34,815	38,125	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,595	33,655	36,940	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,215	55,007	38,203	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,620	33,655	36,965	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,427	44,647	32,764	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,280	30,170	32,110	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,137	54,933	35,932	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,330	23,625	29,700	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,466	8,217	8,665	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,485	25,980	24,505	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,444	50,491	35,971	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,940	34,810	38,130	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,650	12,340	10,310	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,038	62,473	48,651	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,449	72,256	55,102	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.5	81.5	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	70.6	62.5	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.5	18.5	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,980	34,765	38,215	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,245	1,075	1,165	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	70,735	33,690	37,045	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,905	5,120	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	12,455	4,820	7,635	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,825	3,675	6,150	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	8,465	3,805	4,660	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	7,320	3,600	3,720	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,920	2,900	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,420	1,960	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,775	1,330	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,375	1,095	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	910	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	5,775	4,215	1,565	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,140	2,950	1,190	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,260	375	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,975	34,760	38,215	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,205	1,075	1,135	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	70,770	33,690	37,075	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,340	3,970	5,375	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,965	5,040	7,920	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	4,335	7,075	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,865	5,310	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	4,170	4,140	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,810	3,140	2,670	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	2,295	1,665	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,830	1,340	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	5,630	4,045	1,585	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,325	630	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	885	355	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,435	1,835	600	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,975	34,765	38,215	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	22,540	8,775	13,765	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	50,435	25,985	24,450	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	64.0	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,360	4,625	3,740	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,720	2,340	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	6,355	2,730	3,625	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,345	2,910	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,210	2,790	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,440	2,010	2,430	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	1,875	1,910	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,640	1,245	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,175	1,285	890	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,550	2,585	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,095	840	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	995	755	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	4,450	3,465	985	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,095	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,761	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,092	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,440	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,776	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,140	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,655	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,710	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,074	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,090	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,691	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,450	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,232	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,628	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,640	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,443	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,763	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,790	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,145	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,120	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,495	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,810	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,095	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,155	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,530	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,055	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,070	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,645	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,115	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,946	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,863	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,000	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,998	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,971	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,505	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,912	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,386	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,905	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,432	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,433	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,120	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,234	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,025	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,381	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,640	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,602	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,053	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,785	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,526	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,151	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,675	8,730	9,945	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,056	30,740	27,830	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	28,016	26,110	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,540	8,625	9,915	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,065	43,397	35,296	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,196	35,844	30,891	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,735	41,240	44,490	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,150	19,945	23,200	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	11,165	5,310	5,855	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	8,610	3,645	4,960	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	7,775	3,500	4,270	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	7,790	3,705	4,080	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	7,815	3,780	4,035	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	42,585	21,295	21,290	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	7,810	3,835	3,980	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	8,170	4,025	4,150	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	8,810	4,360	4,450	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	9,365	4,730	4,640	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	8,425	4,350	4,075	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,730	41,240	44,490	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	15,315	7,770	7,540	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	5,210	2,645	2,565	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	54,600	26,555	28,045	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	15,820	6,915	8,905	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,060	6,825	8,230	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,865	1,755	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,515	790	730	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,455	5,180	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,805	510	1,295	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.5	18.5	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.0	23.3	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.9	28.5	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	16.8	18.5	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.4	7.4	14.5	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,175	4,450	4,725	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,915	970	945	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	875	465	410	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	6,900	3,335	3,560	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	360	135	220	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.6	16.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.5	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,780	41,315	44,460	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	85,470	41,190	44,280	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	84,950	40,995	43,960	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	29,340	13,155	16,185	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	10,460	4,955	5,505	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	545	225	320	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	540	225	310	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	450	180	265	140	40	100
Algonquin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	420	170	255	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,920	4,730	5,185	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	375	335	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	10	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	705	365	335	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	10	0	10	1,755	905	855
Arabic	675	355	315	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	20	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	10	10	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	95	80	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	170	95	80	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	255	120	135	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	40	20	20	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	25	15	10	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	115	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	35	30	10	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	210	105	105	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	10	10	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	30	20	10	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	85	50	35	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	115	45	65	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	6,600	3,070	3,530	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	10	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	485	630	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	35	15	15	635	310	325
Latvian	20	15	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	20	0	15	325	135	185
Slavic languages	1,085	470	615	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	250	110	135	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	55	25	30	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	10	0	345	180	160
Polish	290	125	170	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	105	40	60	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	75	45	25	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	25	0	20	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	725	330	400
Ukrainian	285	110	170	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	120	125
Celtic languages	15	0	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	680	300	380	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	40	25	10	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	0	0	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	90	20	65	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	540	240	300	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	0	10	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	15	10	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	195	90	100	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	945	495	445	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	845	445	400	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	35	20	15	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	190	120	75	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	455	245	210	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	25	15	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	30	15	15	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	80	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	10	0	10	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	235	105	130	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	110	60	45	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	30	20	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,780	2,035	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	2,705	1,270	1,440	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	185	100	85	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	35	20	15	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	990	430	560	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	220	130	85
Japanese	60	20	40	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	75	45	25	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	270	165	105	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	60	25	35	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	25	10	15	265	125	140
Swahili	45	20	25	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	30	25	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	70	20	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	165	50	115	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	90	35	55	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	395	305	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	700	400	305	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	255	130	125	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	435	260	175	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	10	10	10	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	0	0	0	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	835	455	385
Turkish	10	10	10	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	825	315	505	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	25	15	15	495	205	295
Finnish	750	290	465	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	45	15	30	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,775	41,315	44,460	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,545	40,160	43,385	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,205	7,665	7,540	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,340	32,495	35,850	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,230	1,160	1,075	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,775	41,320	44,460	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,875	37,500	40,370	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,210	3,425	3,780	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	3,875	1,735	2,135	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	560	335	225	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	625	315	315	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,230	605	625	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	550	265	285	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	685	340	340	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	920	435	485	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	690	390	305	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,210	3,430	3,785	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	855	400	455	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,345	600	750	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	2,085	980	1,110	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	2,610	1,295	1,310	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	310	145	165	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,210	3,425	3,785	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	805	345	465	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	15	0	15	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	40	25	20	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	20	15	10	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	10	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	25	10	15	265	110	160
Jamaica	130	60	70	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	30	0	30	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	25	0	20	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	165	210	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	65	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	3,960	1,810	2,150	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	140	70	70	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	75	40	40	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	320	140	180	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	115	45	70	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	30	10	20	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	30	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	1,295	605	690	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	65	25	35	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	155	55	100	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	95	50	40	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	30	20	10	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	50	10	45	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	70	30	40	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	360	380	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	650	255	395	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	550	280	275	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	55	25	30	430	270	150
Egypt	40	25	20	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	10	10	10	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	20	20	10	730	385	340
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	10	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	380	185	195	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	1,865	980	885	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	20	10	10	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	25	10	10	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	175	130	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	485	225	265	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	20	0	15	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	15	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	85	50	35	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	135	60	80	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	195	100	95	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	15	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	165	85	80	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	185	110	75	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	0	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	440	485	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	70	45	25	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	160	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	1,855	875	975
Europe	105	50	55	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	10	10	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	25	15	10	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	15	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	170	60	110	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	20	15	10	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	25	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	10	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	20	10	15	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	1,300	685	620
Asia	560	270	290	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	160	75	80	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	10	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	20	0	15	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	10	0	210	110	100
Nepal	10	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	80	35	45	1,665	835	830
Philippines	80	45	30	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	75	35	40	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	10	10	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,775	41,315	44,460	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,155	3,945	4,215	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,170	5,495	5,665	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,450	31,875	34,575	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,400	1,725	1,675	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,825	985	835	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	750	520	230	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	465	600	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,110	470	640	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	420	240	180	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	20	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,775	41,320	44,460	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,415	4,060	4,355	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,970	4,230	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,595	2,210	2,385	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	3,565	1,740	1,825	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	50	70	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,360	37,260	40,105	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,775	41,315	44,455	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,870	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,120	39,535	42,585	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,775	41,315	44,460	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,295	1,180	1,115	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,275	1,165	1,115	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,790	895	895	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	465	270	200	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,485	4,050	4,440	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,345	4,005	4,340	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,755	2,275	2,480	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,700	1,840	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	45	95	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,990	36,085	38,905	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,775	41,320	44,455	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,135	2,675	2,465	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,345	695	650	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	805	460	345	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,225	660	565	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	265	125	145	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	205	85	115	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	600	300	305	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	135	140	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	75	40	30	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	80	35	45	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	75	60	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,640	38,645	41,995	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,780	41,320	44,455	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	10,785	5,230	5,550	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,700	3,230	3,470	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	80	40	45	600	275	325
Métis	4,160	2,020	2,140	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	35,430	16,640	18,795	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	180	80	100	1,520	770	745
American	730	360	375	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	34,665	16,265	18,395	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	45	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	75	40	35
Ontarian	30	10	25	40	25	10
Québécois	135	75	55	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	63,935	30,580	33,350	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	34,880	16,630	18,250	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	10	0	10	245	125	120
English	16,765	8,040	8,730	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	17,055	7,765	9,285	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	20	0	15	770	365	405
Scottish	13,890	6,655	7,240	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,210	555	650	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	700	790	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	30,130	14,260	15,865	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	10	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	30,130	14,265	15,865	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,185	4,345	4,840	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	370	210	165	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	320	140	180	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,925	895	1,030	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	15	15	0	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	6,940	3,300	3,640	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	0	10	325	175	150
Swiss	180	95	85	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,115	2,390	2,725	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	345	135	215	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	3,550	1,700	1,850	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	95	35	60	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	555	240	315	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	915	430	485	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	8,065	3,770	4,295	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	30	15	20	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	35	20	15	1,825	940	880
Czech	205	95	105	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	70	60	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	155	90	65	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	490	240	250	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	65	35	30	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	170	70	100	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	2,780	1,340	1,435	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	180	105	80	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	550	195	350	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	210	95	115	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	4,295	2,000	2,295	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	11,325	5,615	5,705	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	665	340	325	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	15	10	10	345	195	155
Greek	520	250	270	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	9,215	4,645	4,570	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	45	30	20	865	475	390
Maltese	70	25	45	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	15	15	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	310	160	155	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	150	90	50	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	155	70	85	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	380	140	240	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	85	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	245	135	110	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	10	470	275	195
Jewish	95	45	50	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	605	270	340	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	20	10	10	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	30	15	20	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	15	10	10	870	445	430
Dominican	0	0	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	10	0	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	40	15	25	635	290	345
Jamaican	375	180	190	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	15	40	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	485	250	240	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	10	0	0	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	50	25	30	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	80	50	30	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	10	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	30	15	15	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	40	15	20	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	110	55	55	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	10	10	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	75	40	35	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	35	20	15	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	20	10	15	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,250	620	630	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	300	180	115	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	90	50	40
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	110	55	60	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	25	20	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	15	0	15	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	35	0	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	320	140	185	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	75	35	40	615	360	255
Berber	20	10	10	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	85	35	45	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	25	10	15	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	15	10	10	940	405	535
Tunisian	65	20	50	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	235	140	90	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	30	15	15	195	85	110
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	10	10	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	15	10	10	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	40	25	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	25	10	10	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	425	170	255	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	20	45	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	160	225	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	4,040	2,105	1,930	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,045	560	485	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	40	20	25	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	120	105	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	10	10	0	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	75	50	25	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	40	30	10	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	25	10	20	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	10	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	360	180	175	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	60	20	35	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	25	20	10	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	545	320	225
Syrian	35	20	10	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	50	30	25	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	1,410	725	680	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	1,510	745	760
Bengali	20	15	10	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	1,005	510	495	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	15	10	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	15	0	10	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	195	95	100	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	40	15	25	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	10	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	95	60	25	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	10	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	30	15	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,610	845	765	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	955	525	435	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	285	120	165	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	25	15	10	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	80	30	45	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	70	45	25	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	15	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	10	0	10	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	225	120	100	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	80	40	40	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	65	40	30	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	10	10	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,095	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	21,445	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,090	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	935	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	39,160	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,090	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	6,970	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,830	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,825	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,095	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,935	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	6,130	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,735	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	5,125	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,170	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,090	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,905	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,090	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	38,990	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,090	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	14,155	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,240	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,260	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,065	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,090	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,830	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,095	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,405	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,090	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,050	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,535	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,435	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,040	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,535	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,505	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,325	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,445	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,201	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,296	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,940	34,815	38,125	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,550	7,070	7,480	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,850	8,970	9,885	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,540	18,770	20,765	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,720	1,315	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,640	1,800	845	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,920	475	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,770	7,980	10,795	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	345	540	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,845	6,735	8,110	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	10,240	4,325	5,910	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	510	600	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	355	175	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	2,400	1,150	1,250	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	580	395	180	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,155	22,620	23,540	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,315	2,930	2,390	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,955	5,595	5,360	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,880	14,090	15,790	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,385	820	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,710	1,200	510	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,195	305	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,670	6,440	8,225	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	230	360	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,420	5,035	6,380	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	7,860	3,300	4,565	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	345	445	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	260	175	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,920	870	1,045	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	260	155	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,940	34,815	38,125	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,405	16,040	17,360	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	2,380	630	1,755	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	2,385	630	1,755	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	460	445	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	155	80	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	670	300	365	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,910	740	1,165	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	25	175	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	395	110	290	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	180	260	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	80	105	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	420	255	160	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	125	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,925	1,675	3,250	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	195	355	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	855	375	480	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	35	105	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	820	150	670	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,470	805	670	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	7,195	2,415	4,780	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,255	230	1,035	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	2,180	3,745	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	930	795	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	260	430	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	85	100	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	745	540	200	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	580	440	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	510	270	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	95	10	90	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,750	8,145	605	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	180	130	45	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,310	1,130	180	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,635	2,375	260	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,520	35	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,995	1,945	45	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	35	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	75	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	7,470	1,450	6,020	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	330	260	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,650	965	5,685	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	155	80	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,460	1,315	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	450	1,005	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	780	495	290	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	500	20	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,160	22,615	23,535	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,275	8,525	7,750	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,440	370	1,070	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,440	365	1,070	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	370	330	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	120	55	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	530	255	275	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,365	510	850	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	275	75	200	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	40	60	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	290	165	125	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,985	1,295	2,690	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	45	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	185	315	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	75	710	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	645	100	540	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,160	615	545	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	5,580	1,855	3,720	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	190	855	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,525	1,660	2,865	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,325	710	615	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	220	310	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	55	75	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	575	395	175	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	510	380	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	80	10	75	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	50	60	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,970	480	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,010	870	140	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,985	1,770	215	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,060	1,035	25	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,460	25	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	755	730	30	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	225	160	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	65	60	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	155	100	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	5,605	1,110	4,495	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	170	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,980	730	4,250	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	130	75	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,160	995	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	355	750	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	635	405	230	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	400	15	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	10	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,940	34,810	38,125	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,400	16,040	17,365	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,540	18,770	20,765	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	37,135	17,510	19,625	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	35,440	16,595	18,845	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,700	920	780	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,260	1,135	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	295	210	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	115	55	65	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	300	150	155	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	145	135	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	30	20	10	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,105	580	525	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,155	22,620	23,540	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,275	8,525	7,750	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,885	14,095	15,790	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	28,200	13,255	14,945	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	26,985	12,605	14,385	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,215	650	560	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	835	845	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	170	150	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	95	40	55	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	260	130	130	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	80	75	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	20	15	10	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	780	385	400	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,935	34,810	38,125	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	44,460	22,450	22,015	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	40,445	20,105	20,335	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	4,020	2,340	1,680	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	28,475	12,365	16,110	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	61.0	64.5	57.7	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.3	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.4	7.6	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,940	34,810	38,125	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,715	11,510	15,205	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	46,230	23,300	22,925	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,200	12,715	10,485	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,025	10,585	12,440	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.7	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,465	22,450	22,010	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,500	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	39,950	19,695	20,255	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,445	2,205	1,240	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,460	22,450	22,015	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	555	515	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	4,020	2,440	1,580	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,885	1,855	5,035	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,735	2,205	535	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	3,920	825	3,090	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,815	3,685	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	480	530	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	11,415	4,880	6,535	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,830	5,555	280	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,210	85	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	640	150	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,465	22,450	22,010	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	555	515	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,395	21,895	21,505	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	70	40	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,320	2,030	290	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	240	145	95	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	2,780	2,460	320	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,705	1,455	245	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	1,125	295	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,735	3,140	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,080	305	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	825	440	385	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	530	775	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	535	315	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,440	1,330	1,110	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,025	1,180	840	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	3,870	1,400	2,470	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	1,180	5,440	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	365	400	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,560	2,190	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,790	840	950	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	3,300	1,410	1,890	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,445	20,105	20,340	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	1,695	815	880	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	4,080	2,950	1,125	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	34,615	16,310	18,310	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	16,310	18,305	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,705	15,715	17,995	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	815	520	295	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,695	19,265	19,435	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,915	15,520	14,395	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,000	1,710	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	2,900	1,210	1,690	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,480	1,080	1,400	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	215	155	60	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	470	295	175	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,700	19,265	19,435	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	16,465	7,465	8,995	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	16,200	8,150	8,045	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	3,895	2,190	1,700	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,070	715	355	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,070	740	330	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,695	19,260	19,435	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,185	1,740	440	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,415	3,840	2,575	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,295	5,710	5,585	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,405	5,270	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,520	2,465	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,045	3,105	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,630	24,000	23,630	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	46,305	23,530	22,775	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	46,180	23,465	22,715	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	44,430	23,025	21,410	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	1,745	435	1,305	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	125	65	60	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	55	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	25	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	15	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	15	0	10	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	10	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	70	45	25	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	30	20	15	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	30	15	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,325	470	855	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	1,245	430	820	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	75	30	45	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	15	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,635	24,000	23,635	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	38,935	20,270	18,670	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	1,040	280	760	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	7,210	3,190	4,020	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	390	225	170	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	50	25	25	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	345	200	140	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	15	15	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	30	20	15	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,890	40,905	43,980	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	72,620	35,135	37,490	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	12,265	5,775	6,495	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	9,380	4,345	5,040	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	2,885	1,430	1,455	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	2,555	1,215	1,340	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,065	1,170	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	325	155	175	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	325	215	115	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,335	39,040	42,295	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	48,660	23,280	25,385	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	32,675	15,765	16,910	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	24,050	11,525	12,525	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	8,625	4,240	4,385	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	7,355	3,585	3,775	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,445	3,065	3,375	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	910	515	395	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	1,270	660	610	186,000	89,845	96,155