Census Profile, 2016 Census
Summerside [Population centre], Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Summerside Prince Edward Island [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Summerside [Population centre], Prince Edward Island  Map : Summerside [Population centre], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,814	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,872 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,509	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,103	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	930.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.84	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,810	6,500	7,310	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	2,180	1,095	1,085	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	660	335	330	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	745	380	365	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	770	380	390	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	8,540	4,070	4,470	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	855	450	410	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	670	315	360	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	725	340	385	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	765	365	405	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	825	405	420	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	875	405	470	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,070	515	560	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,100	485	615	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	975	450	520	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	3,090	1,335	1,755	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	990	465	525	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	675	295	380	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	575	255	325	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	455	175	275	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	395	145	250	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	240	95	140	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.8	14.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.6	61.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.4	20.5	24.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.0	42.6	45.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.2	44.4	47.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	3,005	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,655	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	650	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	615	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	440	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,955	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,320	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	850	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	640	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,545	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,630	5,405	6,230	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	6,530	3,265	3,265	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	5,335	2,670	2,660	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,200	595	605	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	5,105	2,145	2,960	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	2,905	1,520	1,380	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	465	165	300	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	830	285	550	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	900	175	725	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,030	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,360	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	795	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	600	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,030	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	3,205	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	2,605	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	595	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	825	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	675	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,880	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,325	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	530	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	825	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	255	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,575	1,070	1,505	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	3,900	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,830	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,070	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,140	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,955	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,580	6,405	7,175	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	11,675	5,585	6,085	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	10	5	5	705	305	400
English and French	1,845	790	1,060	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	50	30	25	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,575	6,405	7,175	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	12,930	6,115	6,815	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	570	250	320	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	25	10	20	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	255	330	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.0	4.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,580	6,405	7,175	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	13,405	6,335	7,075	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	13,010	6,135	6,875	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	12,390	5,865	6,530	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	615	275	345	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	400	200	200	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	195	200	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	50	25	20	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	45	30	20	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	15	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	30	20	15	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	0	0	5	795	365	435
Russian	5	0	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	40	20	15	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	5	0	35	20	15
German	15	10	10	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	15	5	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	5	0	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	20	10	5	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	65	30	35	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	25	10	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	25	15	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	175	70	105	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	100	40	60	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	75	35	40	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,580	6,400	7,175	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	13,400	6,330	7,070	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	13,185	6,230	6,960	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	13,000	6,150	6,850	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	185	75	110	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	215	100	115	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	105	110	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	35	15	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	35	15	20	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	5	5	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	40	25	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	175	75	105	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	65	20	45	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	115	50	65	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	5	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,580	6,405	7,175	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	12,875	6,105	6,775	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	200	85	120	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	395	155	235	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	105	55	45	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	45	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,370	5,295	6,075	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,005	5,105	5,900	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,365	34,251	25,745	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,005	5,100	5,900	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,511	30,257	23,667	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,575	4,590	4,980	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,884	29,696	21,137	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,735	3,750	4,990	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,970	8,981	8,960	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,785	3,825	3,960	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,025	29,965	23,332	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,375	5,325	6,045	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,020	5,155	5,865	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	39,972	31,753	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,020	5,155	5,865	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,338	33,485	27,574	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,580	4,660	4,925	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,409	36,552	28,487	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,820	3,835	4,985	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,258	9,284	9,237	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,860	3,850	4,010	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	36,578	29,115	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,375	5,330	6,045	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,615	1,890	1,725	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,545	45,984	39,911	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,243	53,094	45,021	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.2	83.2	74.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.4	61.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.8	16.8	25.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,370	5,295	6,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	365	190	170	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	11,005	5,100	5,905	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.3	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,360	585	775	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,230	825	1,405	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,025	790	1,235	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	835	875	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,355	715	640	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	805	430	380	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	475	290	190	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	375	210	165	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	235	120	105	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	140	90	50	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	300	215	80	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	210	150	60	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	95	70	25	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,370	5,295	6,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	360	190	170	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	11,010	5,100	5,905	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.3	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,420	595	820	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,440	910	1,530	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,435	1,020	1,410	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,990	1,010	980	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	660	570	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	650	370	275	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	400	215	185	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	170	110	60	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	270	200	75	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	95	65	30	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	10	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	120	90	30	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,370	5,290	6,080	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	3,585	1,470	2,120	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	7,785	3,825	3,955	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.5	72.3	65.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,075	515	560	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	835	355	480	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,295	570	730	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	480	610	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	995	470	525	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	845	450	395	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	525	305	225	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	340	200	140	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	270	150	120	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	510	335	180	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	200	100	95	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	95	65	30	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	220	165	50	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,804	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,955	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,384	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,260	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,145	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,782	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,605	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,266	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,773	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,925	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,877	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,691	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,175	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,226	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,282	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	385	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	355	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	425	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	380	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	410	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	360	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,055	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	465	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	270	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	205	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	110	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	460	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	485	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	635	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	350	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	135	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,015	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,499	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,278	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,795	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,340	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,120	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,488	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,331	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,573	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,035	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,417	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,381	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,775	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,935	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,277	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,345	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,315	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,534	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	805	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,607	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,350	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,350	970	1,375	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,872	28,501	24,512	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,680	25,856	22,976	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,320	1,005	1,310	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,877	31,867	30,119	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,849	27,567	26,299	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,545	6,390	7,160	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,945	4,080	4,865	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,505	650	860	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,320	965	1,355	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,955	950	1,005	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,630	775	855	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,535	745	790	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	4,600	2,305	2,295	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,415	700	715	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,130	590	545	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	990	485	500	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	665	320	345	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	395	205	190	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,545	6,385	7,160	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	2,690	1,365	1,325	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	795	400	390	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	7,960	3,760	4,200	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	2,890	1,265	1,630	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,770	1,140	1,630	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	725	350	380	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	255	125	130	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,375	570	795	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	670	225	450	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	17.9	22.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	27.0	25.6	28.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.1	31.3	33.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	15.2	18.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	23.2	17.8	27.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	840	390	450	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	205	95	115	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	80	35	45	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	585	285	305	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	45	15	30	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.0	8.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	8.8	11.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.6	7.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,630	6,450	7,180	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	13,610	6,440	7,165	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	13,605	6,435	7,170	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,815	780	1,035	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	510	250	260	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	250	255	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	15	10	0	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	15	10	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	85	105	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	90	65	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	20	10	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	30	15	10	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	0	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	10	0	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	25	10	15	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	15	0	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	15	10	10	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	0	0	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	0	10	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	10	240	140	105
Spanish	55	35	20	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	10	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	10	20	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	25	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	60	35	25	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	40	30	15	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,630	6,450	7,180	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,325	6,320	7,005	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,700	1,360	1,340	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,630	4,960	5,665	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	305	130	170	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,630	6,450	7,180	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,945	6,135	6,810	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	620	285	335	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	215	110	105	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	30	15	20	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	55	25	30	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	140	65	75	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	75	40	35	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	65	20	40	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	185	75	110	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	30	35	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	620	285	335	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	105	55	50	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	135	60	75	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	65	25	40	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	280	120	155	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	40	25	15	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	615	285	335	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	115	60	55	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	20	15	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	40	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	10	15	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	230	110	120	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	10	0	10	610	330	280
Germany	25	0	20	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	15	10	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	70	55	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	1,930	985	945
Africa	15	10	10	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	250	105	150	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	280	130	155
India	10	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	120	55	65	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	10	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	75	110	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	15	0	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	10	0	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	10	0	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	155	70	85	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	115	50	60	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,630	6,450	7,180	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	730	335	395	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	775	355	420	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,125	5,760	6,365	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	420	185	235	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	250	115	135	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	110	75	30	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	40	105	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	105	30	75	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,630	6,450	7,180	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	65	140	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	200	65	135	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	40	85	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	75	25	50	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,430	6,385	7,045	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,630	6,450	7,180	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	45	20	30	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,585	6,435	7,150	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,630	6,450	7,180	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	30	20	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	30	20	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	20	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	315	135	185	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	305	125	180	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	145	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,260	6,290	6,970	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,630	6,450	7,175	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	525	240	285	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	10	15	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	75	35	45	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	90	45	50	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	195	95	100	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	50	25	25	1,685	820	865
Arab	10	0	10	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	40	10	25	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,110	6,210	6,895	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,630	6,450	7,175	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	370	160	210	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	300	120	175	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	20	10	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	70	35	35	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	6,655	3,185	3,470	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	390	210	185	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	80	35	40	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	6,345	3,015	3,335	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	9,245	4,370	4,875	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	7,670	3,610	4,060	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	10	0	105	45	65
English	3,960	1,860	2,100	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,370	1,525	1,845	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	4,080	1,905	2,175	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	240	125	120	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	65	115	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	3,420	1,625	1,790	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	3,415	1,630	1,790	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	920	375	545	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	0	10	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	275	115	160	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	685	285	400	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	0	10	0	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	70	110	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	40	10	25	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	35	10	25	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	10	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	25	15	15	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	45	15	35	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	290	145	145	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	10	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	45	30	15	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	90	45	45	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	20	0	15	1,190	540	650
Russian	40	20	25	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	115	55	65	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	205	100	110	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	15	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	0	0	0	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	95	45	50	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	10	10	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	10	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	55	25	30	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	35	15	20	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	15	0	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	25	10	15	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	15	20	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	30	20	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	10	0	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	55	25	35	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	45	20	30	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	425	175	245	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	20	25	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	15	20	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	25	10	15	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	25	10	20	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	355	150	200	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	55	15	40
Chinese	105	55	60	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	195	95	105	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	10	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	3,320	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,785	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	5,990	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	680	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,245	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,270	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,565	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,245	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	945	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	740	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,600	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,070	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	5,975	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,840	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,765	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	760	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	750	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	315	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	370	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	290	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,655	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	450	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,815	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,200	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	695	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	930	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,195	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	985	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	715	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	180	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,090	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,685	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,405	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,300	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,310	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,565	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	158,003	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,785	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,370	5,330	6,040	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,555	1,305	1,250	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,430	1,625	1,805	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,395	2,995	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	810	570	245	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	195	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	290	240	50	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,720	1,075	1,645	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	70	140	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,640	680	960	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,160	480	680	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	15	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	320	125	195	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,025	3,225	3,800	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,045	550	495	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,110	1,010	1,095	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,875	1,665	2,205	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	475	310	165	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	165	140	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	175	145	30	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,995	835	1,160	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	30	70	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,300	490	810	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	890	325	565	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	40	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	15	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	290	110	180	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,375	5,325	6,045	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,985	2,930	3,055	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	475	140	335	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	475	140	335	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	75	30	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	70	50	25	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	150	80	70	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	25	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	30	20	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	500	135	365	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	15	115	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	110	20	95	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	135	65	70	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,380	350	1,035	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	110	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,250	325	925	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	35	50	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	15	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	120	95	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	120	90	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	10	0	0	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,020	960	60	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	95	80	15	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	250	225	25	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	300	300	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	230	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	125	125	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	95	10	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	75	10	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	900	155	745	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	40	45	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	805	105	700	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	435	245	195	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	225	55	180	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	105	95	10	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,025	3,230	3,800	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,150	1,560	1,595	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	335	95	240	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	335	95	240	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	45	20	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	65	45	20	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	70	25	50	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	15	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	0	0	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	415	110	310	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	15	95	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	55	20	35	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	90	15	75	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	110	45	60	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	975	260	715	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	100	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	850	240	615	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	10	35	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	105	80	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	110	75	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	0	0	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	710	665	45	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	60	55	10	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	175	20	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	190	185	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	195	180	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	65	60	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	50	10	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	660	120	540	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	30	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	590	85	510	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	330	160	170	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	190	40	150	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	70	60	10	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,370	5,325	6,045	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	2,935	3,050	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,385	2,395	2,990	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	5,060	2,260	2,805	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	3,135	1,365	1,775	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,920	890	1,035	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	140	185	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	105	45	60	1,530	540	995
India	10	0	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	30	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	80	35	45	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,025	3,225	3,800	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,145	1,560	1,595	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,875	1,665	2,210	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	3,615	1,565	2,050	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	2,290	1,015	1,275	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,325	550	780	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	260	100	155	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	105	45	65	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	60	25	30	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,370	5,325	6,045	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	7,035	3,515	3,520	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	6,215	3,115	3,095	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	820	395	420	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	4,340	1,810	2,530	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.9	66.0	58.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	54.7	58.5	51.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	11.7	11.2	11.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,375	5,325	6,045	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,920	1,620	2,300	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	7,450	3,710	3,745	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,660	1,915	1,740	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,795	1,790	2,000	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.5	40.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,030	3,515	3,520	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	40	85	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,900	3,475	3,430	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	6,435	3,190	3,245	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	470	290	180	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,035	3,515	3,520	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	40	90	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,905	3,475	3,430	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	565	335	235	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,090	335	755	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	280	235	50	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	460	90	375	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	730	290	440	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	60	80	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,970	760	1,210	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	910	840	75	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	170	35	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	550	365	180	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,035	3,515	3,515	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	40	90	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,900	3,475	3,430	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	165	55	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	20	10	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	345	330	15	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,035	745	290	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	115	95	20	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,050	490	565	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	140	130	20	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	90	55	35	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	140	60	80	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	90	45	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	135	105	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	195	90	105	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	425	150	270	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	795	145	650	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	75	35	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	665	220	440	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	250	85	170	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	910	385	520	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,215	3,120	3,095	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	250	140	120	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	435	330	110	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	5,515	2,650	2,870	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,515	2,645	2,865	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,980	1,685	2,295	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	690	390	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	340	190	150	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	105	80	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,950	2,980	2,970	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,790	2,430	2,360	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	660	295	360	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	25	10	15	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	365	170	195	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	45	40	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	70	30	45	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,945	2,980	2,975	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	4,165	1,900	2,260	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,105	670	435	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	250	155	100	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	255	145	115	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	165	105	65	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,950	2,980	2,975	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	375	230	150	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,305	735	570	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,830	970	855	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,025	390	635	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	470	175	295	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	945	480	470	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,630	3,785	3,840	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	7,570	3,785	3,785	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	7,555	3,775	3,775	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	7,480	3,755	3,730	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	75	25	50	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	55	0	50	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	50	0	50	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,630	3,790	3,840	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	7,345	3,665	3,680	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	50	15	35	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	200	85	110	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	25	15	10	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	25	20	10	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,500	6,410	7,090	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	11,415	5,385	6,030	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,090	1,025	1,060	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,445	730	720	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	640	295	345	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	625	295	330	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	385	175	210	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	235	120	120	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	25	0	20	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,905	6,025	6,890	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	7,610	3,585	4,020	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	5,300	2,435	2,865	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	3,220	1,460	1,760	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,075	975	1,105	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	1,860	880	975	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,150	520	635	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	705	365	345	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	220	95	125	19,270	10,035	9,240