Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton - Sydney Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton - Sydney [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,904	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,175 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,460	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,415	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,016.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.43	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,910	13,825	16,085	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	4,170	2,140	2,030	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	1,300	670	630	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	1,415	730	685	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	1,455	735	715	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	18,785	8,810	9,975	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	1,570	780	790	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	1,795	885	910	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	1,700	815	880	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	1,565	735	830	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	1,555	690	865	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	1,655	760	890	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	1,835	860	975	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	2,210	990	1,220	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	2,555	1,150	1,405	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	2,350	1,140	1,205	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	6,950	2,870	4,080	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	2,145	975	1,165	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	1,575	715	860	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	1,225	530	695	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	915	340	575	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,085	305	780	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	645	200	445	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	330	85	240	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	85	15	65	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	0	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	15.5	12.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.7	62.0	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	23.2	20.8	25.4	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.6	2.2	4.8	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	45.1	43.3	46.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	47.6	45.6	49.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,415	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	8,675	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,440	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	840	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	850	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,390	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,415	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	4,735	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	4,695	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	1,290	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,990	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,740	11,680	14,055	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	12,515	6,260	6,260	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	10,250	5,120	5,130	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	2,265	1,135	1,125	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	13,220	5,420	7,800	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	7,885	3,905	3,975	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	940	345	600	800	365	435
Divorced	1,975	725	1,255	1,315	575	735
Widowed	2,425	450	1,975	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,345	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	4,800	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	1,155	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	460	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,345	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	6,105	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	4,970	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,240	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	1,895	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,105	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	3,410	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	2,695	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,535	2,780	3,755	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,415	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	7,960	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,280	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,680	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,265	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	4,735	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,100	13,525	15,575	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	27,325	12,795	14,530	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	15	10	5	60	30	30
English and French	1,730	705	1,020	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,095	13,525	15,575	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	28,720	13,355	15,365	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	315	140	175	1,165	625	540
English and French	35	20	15	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	330	150	185	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,100	13,525	15,575	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	28,855	13,420	15,440	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	27,725	12,850	14,880	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	27,370	12,695	14,675	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	360	155	205	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	1,130	565	565	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	230	90	140	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	230	95	135	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	225	95	135	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	225	90	130	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	475	425	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	75	30	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	75	30	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	105	75	30	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	5
Tamil	5	0	5	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	160	180	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	45	220	120	100
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	65	20	40	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	5	15	45	30	20
Russian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	5	15
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	80	55	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	45	245	140	110
Bengali	5	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	75	50	30	45	20	25
Iranian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	50	35	15
Portuguese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	5	15	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	175	135	250	120	130
Chinese languages	305	175	135	250	120	125
Cantonese	35	20	15	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	235	130	105	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	245	110	135	815	375	440
English and French	75	30	50	145	65	75
English and non-official language	155	75	85	630	285	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,100	13,525	15,575	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	28,850	13,410	15,440	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	28,265	13,090	15,175	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	28,145	13,040	15,105	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	120	55	65	635	315	315
Non-official languages	585	320	270	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	95	45	50	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	490	270	215	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	25	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	70	45	20	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	155	85	70
Bengali	5	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	10	5	5	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	125	105	135	70	65
Chinese languages	225	125	105	135	70	65
Cantonese	15	10	10	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	85	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	115	135	1,090	500	585
English and French	40	20	20	125	55	70
English and non-official language	210	100	110	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,100	13,525	15,575	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	27,880	12,955	14,930	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	335	175	160	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	345	140	205	785	365	425
Non-official language	525	250	275	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	230	105	120	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	295	145	150	1,110	530	580
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	5	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,820	11,355	13,470	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,900	10,885	13,020	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	32,732	26,217	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,905	10,880	13,025	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,702	29,512	24,423	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,805	9,240	10,560	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,832	29,733	23,088	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,395	8,380	11,010	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,278	9,419	9,211	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,445	7,305	8,135	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,240	30,098	24,659	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,845	11,370	13,475	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,704	41,133	33,020	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,915	10,855	13,060	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	34,166	28,573	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,695	9,200	10,495	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,864	39,501	30,799	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	8,470	10,955	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,844	9,837	9,849	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,280	8,130	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,454	39,717	31,635	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,850	11,370	13,475	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,440	3,020	3,420	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,729	48,960	42,524	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,938	56,723	49,591	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.9	82.4	75.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.1	59.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.1	17.7	24.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,825	11,355	13,465	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	925	475	450	1,035	495	540
With total income	23,900	10,880	13,020	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.3	95.8	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,440	1,535	1,900	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,775	2,945	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	4,135	1,685	2,450	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	3,345	1,500	1,845	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,115	1,335	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	905	825	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	630	460	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	865	470	390	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	700	335	360	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	445	255	190	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	975	670	310	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	715	455	260	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	260	210	50	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,825	11,355	13,465	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	920	475	445	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	23,905	10,885	13,025	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	95.9	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,535	1,560	1,980	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	4,995	1,915	3,080	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,070	2,860	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	3,920	1,750	2,170	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,295	1,245	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	860	640	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	525	520	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	610	355	255	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	825	555	270	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	325	185	135	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	155	105	55	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	345	265	80	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,825	11,355	13,470	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	9,385	4,050	5,335	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	15,445	7,305	8,135	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	62.2	64.3	60.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,070	880	1,185	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	1,490	655	835	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,515	1,115	1,395	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,205	990	1,215	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	1,800	795	1,010	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	1,420	615	805	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	560	510	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	720	425	295	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	605	315	290	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	1,555	955	600	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	550	255	290	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	665	485	175	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,415	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,638	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,336	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,547	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,694	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,062	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,435	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,328	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,377	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,740	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,030	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,244	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,611	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,415	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	900	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	705	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	910	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	805	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	720	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	570	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,715	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	650	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	360	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,415	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	845	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	520	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,755	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	405	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	425	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,310	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,044	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,321	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,621	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,137	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,022	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,105	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,136	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,285	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,067	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,131	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,235	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,645	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,755	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,406	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,034	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,145	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,830	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,644	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,850	2,525	3,325	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,742	25,067	24,562	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,560	23,406	23,686	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,895	2,555	3,335	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,198	32,757	31,770	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,691	27,882	27,544	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,990	13,495	15,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,870	8,050	9,825	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	4,310	2,015	2,295	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	4,060	1,675	2,385	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	3,540	1,595	1,945	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	3,105	1,420	1,680	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	2,865	1,340	1,525	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	11,115	5,450	5,670	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	2,775	1,340	1,435	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	2,600	1,295	1,305	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	2,470	1,170	1,295	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	1,970	980	985	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	1,310	660	650	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	27,975	13,000	14,970	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,730	2,410	2,320	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,435	740	690	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	17,020	7,950	9,075	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,225	2,650	3,575	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,935	2,595	3,340	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,415	745	665	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	510	280	230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,290	1,450	1,845	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,230	395	835	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	20.0	22.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	29.9	30.9	28.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	35.5	37.8	33.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.2	20.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.8	14.9	23.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,755	1,360	1,395	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	650	350	295	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	255	140	115	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,995	970	1,030	0	0	0
65 years and over	110	40	70	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.5	9.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	14.5	12.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	18.9	16.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	12.2	11.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,910	13,465	15,450	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	28,895	13,455	15,445	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	28,880	13,445	15,435	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	1,585	665	920	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	1,580	770	810	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	450	210	240	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	450	210	235	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	445	205	235	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	560	570	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	60	75	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	55	70	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	120	55	65	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	55	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	20	0	10	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	460	240	225	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	45	245	140	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	80	35	50	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	40	20	20	55	35	20
Russian	10	0	0	70	35	30
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	25	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	30	25	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	60	475	245	230
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	90	45	45	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	65	35	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	35	415	240	175
Bengali	10	10	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hindi	10	10	0	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	70	35	25	120	70	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	95	55	35
Portuguese	10	10	0	55	35	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	70	30	40	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	175	175	240	95	145
Chinese languages	355	175	175	235	95	140
Cantonese	60	25	35	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	140	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,910	13,465	15,450	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,160	13,090	15,075	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,900	2,540	2,365	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,265	10,550	12,710	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	750	380	375	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,915	13,465	15,450	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,675	12,820	14,855	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	420	355	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	340	175	165	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	55	40	15	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	135	70	60	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	65	30	30	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	70	40	30	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	110	80	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	465	225	240	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	770	420	350	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	115	75	35	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	170	105	60	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	135	60	85	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	305	150	155	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	55	35	15	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	425	355	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	125	55	75	450	205	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	80	35	45
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	65	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	60	25	30
Europe	315	185	135	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	15	15	0
France	20	0	15	35	30	10
Germany	50	30	15	130	75	55
Greece	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	15	0
Italy	20	15	10	40	35	10
Netherlands	10	10	0	35	25	10
Poland	15	10	10	20	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	40	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	100	55	45
Africa	75	40	40	480	280	205
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	15	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	305	170	130
Asia	245	135	110	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	40	20	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	15	15	0	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	40	25	70	35	35
Philippines	60	25	35	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	105	80	820	395	420
Americas	10	0	10	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	20	20	10	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	30	10	15	120	65	50
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	125	70	55	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	25	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,915	13,460	15,450	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,310	680	630	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,720	800	920	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,885	11,985	13,900	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	250	190	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	170	110	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	100	35	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	75	80	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	115	50	65	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	25	10	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,910	13,465	15,450	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,160	1,060	1,095	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,120	1,045	1,075	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,560	795	760	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	545	240	305	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,755	12,405	14,350	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,915	13,465	15,445	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,390	700	690	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,525	12,765	14,765	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,915	13,465	15,450	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,030	520	510	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	510	510	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	950	465	485	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	70	45	20	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,590	740	845	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,550	725	830	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	460	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	195	330	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,295	12,205	14,090	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,915	13,465	15,450	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,480	785	695	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	95	50	615	360	250
Chinese	365	190	180	300	150	150
Black	645	335	310	760	435	325
Filipino	100	55	50	1,300	570	725
Latin American	25	10	10	135	55	80
Arab	160	90	70	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	50	25	30
Korean	0	10	0	100	50	55
Japanese	10	0	0	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,430	12,675	14,760	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,910	13,465	15,445	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	2,620	1,260	1,355	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,960	990	960	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	75	30	45	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	635	265	365	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	10,885	4,960	5,925	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	420	190	225	250	125	120
American	75	45	30	495	285	210
Canadian	10,375	4,750	5,625	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	30	75	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,130	9,790	11,345	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	18,395	8,460	9,930	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,755	2,875	3,880	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	6,930	3,240	3,685	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	12,250	5,675	6,570	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	525	255	270	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	180	765	410	350
French origins	5,310	2,450	2,860	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,315	2,450	2,860	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,550	725	825	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	20	10	10	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	25	40	145	50	95
Dutch	450	215	235	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,095	520	575	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	15	10	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	305	115	185	1,720	900	820
Danish	75	30	40	350	150	195
Finnish	60	15	40	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	10	200	105	90
Norwegian	90	40	55	710	400	310
Swedish	75	20	55	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	1,660	770	890	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	60	25	35	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	85	70	260	150	110
Latvian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lithuanian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	900	390	500	860	400	465
Romanian	35	15	25	115	55	60
Russian	90	30	60	510	260	255
Slovak	25	10	15	65	35	30
Ukrainian	510	255	250	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,475	710	765	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	50	35	15
Italian	1,065	530	535	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Maltese	30	10	25	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	45	35	205	105	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	205	85	120	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	20	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	55	25	35	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	20	25	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	190	95	100	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	40	10	30	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	10	0	0	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	470	245	225	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	30	20	10	175	105	65
Algerian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	20	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	355	175	175	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	15	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	320	150	165	205	90	110
Asian origins	1,445	780	665	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	750	405	340	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	0	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	310	265	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Syrian	85	65	20	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	145	90	55	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	60	35	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	35	25	10	85	45	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	550	285	265	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	405	210	190	375	175	200
Filipino	110	55	55	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	10	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	85	35	50
Australian	10	0	10	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,440	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	8,165	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	5,115	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	13,220	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,435	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,765	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,475	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,360	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,815	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,435	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,225	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	2,215	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	2,135	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	2,060	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,800	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,435	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,395	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	13,050	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,435	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	5,720	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,365	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,375	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	860	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	385	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	395	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,180	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,015	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,135	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,440	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,535	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,805	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,315	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,970	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,390	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,425	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,075	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,690	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,380	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,980	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,990	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,925	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,663	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,100	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,850	11,375	13,475	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,040	2,350	2,685	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,060	3,775	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,980	5,960	7,020	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,580	1,880	700	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	860	555	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	1,020	145	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,920	1,780	3,140	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	290	460	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	2,015	2,710	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	3,190	1,330	1,860	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	170	235	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	75	130	60	70
Master's degree	780	315	470	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	95	75	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,180	6,995	8,185	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	925	815	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,880	1,780	2,095	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,295	5,270	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,265	470	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	610	385	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	740	650	85	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,665	1,345	2,315	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	205	310	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,645	1,470	2,175	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	2,490	1,000	1,490	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	95	155	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	115	50	65
Master's degree	635	240	395	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	75	60	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,850	11,370	13,480	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,870	5,410	6,460	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	1,195	335	860	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	1,190	335	855	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	110	105	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	90	315	145	170
Humanities	585	275	305	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	0	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	145	65	80	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	85	145	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	35	15	85	50	40
54. History	100	65	40	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,315	400	915	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	40	50	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	95	305	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	245	75	170	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	25	0	20
42. Psychology	270	65	205	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	270	110	160	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	2,640	755	1,885	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	30	195	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,415	720	1,695	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	130	160	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	55	60	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	30	65	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	175	200	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	155	150	320	220	100
25. Library science	35	0	30	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	20	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,825	2,675	145	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	120	65	55
14. Engineering	320	285	35	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	480	35	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	925	880	40	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	680	655	20	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	370	355	10	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	35	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	565	350	210
Health and related fields	2,395	425	1,980	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	25	15	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,285	345	1,940	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,030	625	405	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	545	190	355	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	145	115	30	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	290	20	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,180	6,995	8,180	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,615	2,700	2,910	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	770	210	565	1,325	350	975
13. Education	770	205	560	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	85	70	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	115	60	60	260	110	145
Humanities	395	185	210	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	95	50	50	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	65	110	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	10	50	25	30
54. History	75	40	35	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,085	305	780	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	80	250	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	205	50	155	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	225	45	180	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	230	85	150	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	1,945	545	1,400	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	25	170	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	520	1,235	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	90	145	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	35	55	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	35	15	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	145	180	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	130	135	300	200	100
25. Library science	35	10	25	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,980	1,880	100	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	85	35	45
14. Engineering	230	215	20	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	390	365	25	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	640	615	30	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	470	15	830	790	40
48. Precision production	220	210	10	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	50	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	25	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	510	315	195
Health and related fields	1,800	335	1,470	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	15	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	1,715	285	1,430	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	465	300	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	400	140	260	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	110	90	25	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	225	15	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,850	11,370	13,480	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,870	5,410	6,455	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,980	5,960	7,020	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	12,405	5,695	6,710	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	10,860	4,935	5,920	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	755	790	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	570	265	310	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	75	100	310	125	185
Philippines	60	25	35	515	180	340
India	10	10	0	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	50	70	20	15	10
France	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other	145	60	85	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,175	6,995	8,185	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,615	2,700	2,915	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,560	4,290	5,270	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	9,200	4,125	5,075	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	8,015	3,565	4,450	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,185	565	620	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	360	165	200	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	65	265	105	160
Philippines	65	30	35	460	155	305
India	0	0	0	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	25	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	105	50	55	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,850	11,370	13,480	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	13,725	6,645	7,085	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	11,670	5,365	6,300	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	2,060	1,275	780	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	11,120	4,725	6,390	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	55.2	58.4	52.6	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	47.0	47.2	46.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	15.0	19.2	11.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,850	11,375	13,480	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,510	4,430	6,085	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	14,335	6,945	7,390	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,610	3,165	3,445	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,780	3,950	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.1	41.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,725	6,640	7,085	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,385	6,885	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	12,510	5,885	6,630	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	765	505	260	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,730	6,640	7,085	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	255	195	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,270	6,390	6,885	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	995	600	395	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,055	535	1,515	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	505	430	80	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	1,295	300	995	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,915	675	1,245	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	160	200	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	3,860	1,560	2,295	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,715	1,625	90	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	305	30	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	200	35	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,725	6,640	7,085	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	255	195	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,275	6,390	6,890	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	100	25	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	170	20	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	70	55	15	300	235	60
23 Construction	830	740	85	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	390	315	70	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	220	155	65	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	2,010	815	1,195	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	470	370	105	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	245	155	90	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	255	115	140	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	90	50	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	520	290	230	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	940	570	375	710	410	295
61 Educational services	1,240	420	820	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	495	1,700	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	165	175	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	545	785	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	465	225	240	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,305	605	705	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,670	5,365	6,305	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	400	215	185	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,160	830	330	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	10,095	4,315	5,785	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,100	4,315	5,780	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,370	3,880	5,490	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	155	185	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	95	50	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	235	180	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,255	5,140	6,110	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,975	4,185	4,790	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	370	780	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	325	200	125	255	140	115
Walked	570	265	305	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	40	25	20	340	240	95
Other method	195	100	95	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,255	5,140	6,110	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	6,765	2,820	3,940	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	3,350	1,595	1,755	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	750	465	285	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	185	120	65	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	205	145	70	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,255	5,145	6,115	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	465	285	180	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,595	835	765	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,865	1,425	1,440	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,350	1,220	2,130	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,125	470	660	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,850	905	940	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,710	7,115	7,600	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	14,590	7,055	7,530	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	14,540	7,030	7,510	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	14,450	7,010	7,440	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	90	20	70	200	70	135
Non-official languages	50	30	25	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	20	10	0
Chinese languages	20	0	15	20	10	10
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	65	205	95	110
English and French	85	35	55	65	40	25
English and non-official language	35	25	15	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,715	7,115	7,595	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	14,350	6,950	7,405	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	85	35	55	445	205	250
French	155	70	85	630	280	350
Non-official language	110	55	55	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	75	35	40	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	10	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,645	13,315	15,330	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	25,480	11,875	13,605	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	3,165	1,440	1,720	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	2,490	1,150	1,350	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	670	295	380	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	555	260	300	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	270	115	150	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	290	140	150	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	115	35	80	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,635	12,800	14,840	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	19,020	8,785	10,240	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	8,610	4,015	4,600	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	6,540	2,990	3,550	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	1,505	725	780	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	725	300	420	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	780	420	360	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	570	300	265	895	415	480