Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sylvan Lake [Population centre], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sylvan Lake Alberta [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Sylvan Lake [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Sylvan Lake [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,942	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,436 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,710	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,664	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,559.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.58	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,940	7,515	7,430	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	3,385	1,715	1,670	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,195	590	605	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,175	630	550	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,010	500	510	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	10,320	5,235	5,085	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	985	505	480	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	940	465	470	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,260	660	600	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,415	725	695	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,265	680	590	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,045	525	520	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	930	445	485	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	945	470	475	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	850	425	425	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	675	330	340	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	1,240	565	680	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	470	220	250	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	285	140	145	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	235	110	125	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	120	50	70	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	135	45	90	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	80	35	55	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	40	10	25	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.7	22.8	22.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.7	68.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	8.3	7.5	9.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	34.3	33.8	34.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	33.1	32.8	33.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	3,920	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,575	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	255	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	650	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	480	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,175	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	1,975	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,045	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	965	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,795	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,560	5,795	5,765	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	7,040	3,520	3,520	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	5,340	2,670	2,670	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,700	845	850	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	4,520	2,280	2,240	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,000	1,745	1,255	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	325	125	190	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	810	320	490	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	390	80	300	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,220	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	1,970	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	975	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	890	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	385	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,220	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	3,495	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	2,640	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	850	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	730	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	565	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,490	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,575	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,915	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	725	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	825	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	730	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	395	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,310	1,305	1,000	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	4,080	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,515	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,565	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,180	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	335	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,865	7,490	7,380	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	13,900	7,065	6,840	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	950	420	530	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,865	7,485	7,380	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	14,665	7,375	7,285	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	190	105	85	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	5	5	0	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	200	105	90	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,865	7,485	7,375	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	14,755	7,440	7,320	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	14,180	7,175	7,010	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	13,975	7,065	6,910	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	210	110	95	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	580	265	310	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	570	265	305	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	10	0	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	10	5	5	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	85	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	160	180	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	75	35	35	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	20	10	10	795	365	435
Russian	25	5	20	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	155	75	80	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	5	10	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	40	20	20	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	5	35	20	15
German	90	40	45	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	5	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	40	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	0	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	0	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	50	20	30	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	20	15	5	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	5	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	110	50	60	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	25	15	15	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	75	35	45	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,870	7,490	7,380	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	14,700	7,410	7,295	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	14,530	7,325	7,205	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	14,460	7,295	7,170	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	70	30	40	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	175	90	85	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	90	85	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	5	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	30	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	35	30	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	235	105	125
Russian	0	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	5	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	20	10	10	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	10	10	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	165	80	90	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	15	10	0	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	150	65	85	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,870	7,490	7,380	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	14,275	7,235	7,040	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	150	70	75	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	215	85	130	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	220	90	130	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	215	90	125	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,420	5,750	5,670	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,920	5,510	5,410	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,135	66,944	30,496	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,920	5,505	5,410	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,718	55,688	28,124	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,240	5,340	4,900	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,288	66,741	28,788	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,050	2,160	3,890	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,088	4,253	3,968	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,930	4,750	4,180	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,991	65,210	27,755	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,380	5,715	5,665	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,920	5,480	5,440	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,820	77,256	40,232	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,925	5,485	5,445	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,073	61,579	34,467	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,205	5,310	4,895	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,877	76,811	39,421	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	2,150	3,900	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,843	7,271	6,607	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,885	4,675	4,210	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,508	73,044	36,021	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,380	5,715	5,665	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,745	2,175	1,575	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,946	83,028	50,006	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,852	91,246	54,553	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.8	96.6	87.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.0	69.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.2	3.4	12.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,420	5,755	5,670	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	505	245	260	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	10,920	5,510	5,410	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,490	440	1,045	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,190	370	820	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,180	380	800	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,085	400	685	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	965	425	545	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	880	450	430	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	710	420	285	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	625	415	210	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	490	335	155	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	480	330	145	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,540	280	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,205	990	220	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	615	550	65	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,420	5,750	5,670	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	500	245	260	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	10,920	5,510	5,415	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	450	1,070	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,255	385	875	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	465	940	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,305	525	785	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,205	605	595	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	980	580	400	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	780	530	250	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	670	455	215	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,800	1,510	290	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	480	380	105	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	375	310	70	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	945	820	125	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,425	5,750	5,670	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	2,490	1,000	1,490	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	8,930	4,750	4,180	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	78.2	82.6	73.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	965	355	610	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	660	235	420	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	965	325	645	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	830	275	550	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	820	325	495	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	735	330	405	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	650	340	315	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	550	360	195	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	475	325	150	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,280	1,880	400	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	390	285	110	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	415	290	125	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,475	1,310	160	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,540	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,785	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,115	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,563	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,485	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,405	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,515	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,369	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,694	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,492	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,574	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,470	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,263	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,788	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	155	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	145	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	155	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	355	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	320	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,780	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	720	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	790	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	645	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	175	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	165	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	395	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,160	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	840	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	565	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,225	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,485	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,384	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,475	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,940	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,450	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,243	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,920	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,205	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,315	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,159	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,817	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,447	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,930	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,812	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,289	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	690	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,002	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,558	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,025	1,150	870	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,456	59,072	35,218	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,870	48,768	31,616	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,020	1,130	895	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,337	75,160	48,414	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,474	59,904	40,834	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,800	7,465	7,335	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,500	2,570	2,930	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,105	485	620	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	915	405	510	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,020	450	570	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,175	555	620	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,285	665	615	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	9,300	4,895	4,405	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,415	720	695	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,615	835	780	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,950	1,015	930	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,030	1,065	970	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,290	1,265	1,025	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,795	7,465	7,340	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	3,985	2,030	1,955	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,445	720	725	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	9,695	4,905	4,790	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	1,115	525	590	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,350	590	760	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	535	260	275	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	180	95	85	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	745	310	435	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	65	20	45	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	7.9	10.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	13.2	11.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	6.3	9.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	5.8	3.8	7.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	770	355	415	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	280	130	145	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	95	50	45	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	480	220	260	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	10	5	10	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	4.8	5.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.4	7.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.9	6.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	0.9	1.0	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,780	7,450	7,335	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	14,760	7,440	7,315	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	14,755	7,445	7,315	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	965	460	505	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	895	390	500	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	885	390	500	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	20	10	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	40	65	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	60	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	640	280	355	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	140	50	90	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	140	50	90	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	35	20	15	900	410	490
Russian	60	10	45	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	50	20	30	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	220	120	100	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	30	15	15	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	50	30	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	130	70	55	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	15	10	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	15	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	260	105	155	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	25	10	15	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	230	95	135	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	30	10	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	30	0	25	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	40	20	25	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	40	25	15	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	10	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,785	7,450	7,335	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	14,305	7,230	7,070	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,930	2,055	1,870	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,375	5,175	5,200	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	480	215	265	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,785	7,445	7,340	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,870	7,050	6,820	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	840	355	485	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	235	95	140	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	75	25	50	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	95	45	45	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	195	80	125	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	85	25	55	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	115	50	65	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	235	115	120	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	35	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	840	355	480	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	75	30	50	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	225	85	135	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	185	85	110	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	290	125	170	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	60	40	25	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	355	480	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	205	80	125	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	30	20	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	1,430	675	750
Europe	405	175	225	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	10	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	35	0	30	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	35	25	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	25	15	10	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	0	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	95	120	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	1,930	985	945
Africa	55	35	25	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	155	65	85	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	15	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	80	35	45	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	115	115	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	45	20	25	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	75	40	35	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	10	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	40	20	20	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	365	220	150
Asia	70	35	35	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	55	30	30	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,780	7,445	7,335	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,005	455	555	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,700	925	780	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,080	6,065	6,010	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	270	345	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	400	190	205	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	80	55	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	265	115	155	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	60	115	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,785	7,450	7,335	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	880	435	445	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	875	430	445	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	330	155	175	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	540	280	265	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,905	7,010	6,895	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,780	7,450	7,340	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	100	130	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,555	7,350	7,210	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,780	7,445	7,335	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	80	65	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	60	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	25	15	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	105	60	45	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,085	510	575	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,050	490	565	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	265	325	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	225	240	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,555	6,855	6,695	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,780	7,445	7,335	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	565	270	300	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	45	30	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	75	40	30	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	130	70	60	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	100	35	70	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	60	20	40	1,685	820	865
Arab	20	10	10	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	15	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	40	15	25	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,215	7,180	7,035	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,785	7,445	7,335	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,230	585	640	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	660	305	355	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	600	295	305	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	4,735	2,390	2,345	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	10	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	310	165	145	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	4,485	2,255	2,230	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	12,050	6,055	5,995	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	8,315	4,165	4,150	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	4,650	2,285	2,355	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,465	1,750	1,710	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	3,865	1,990	1,870	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	400	170	230	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	165	195	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,870	895	980	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,870	895	980	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,640	2,240	2,405	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	155	55	100	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	60	30	30	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	955	460	495	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	3,700	1,780	1,920	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	115	55	60	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,870	950	925	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	340	180	165	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	170	90	70	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	210	120	90	660	295	370
Norwegian	940	500	440	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	405	160	240	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	25	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,995	1,475	1,515	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	15	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	85	70	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	420	175	245
Estonian	15	0	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	225	95	130	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	820	380	440	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	145	85	60	1,190	540	650
Russian	445	210	230	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	25	10	15	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,670	855	820	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	715	355	360	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	95	60	35	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	340	160	175	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	20	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	25	10	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	10	150	70	85
Spanish	185	80	105	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	130	85	50	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	45	30	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	40	25	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	50	35	15	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	20	10	15	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	50	70	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	55	30	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	10	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	35	10	25	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	135	70	60	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	10	25	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	20	15	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	30	20	15	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	35	25	10	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	10	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	400	180	220	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	10	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	70	50	20	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	75	50	25	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	310	125	185	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	95	45	45	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	130	40	85	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	140	65	75
Japanese	60	25	35	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	50	35	20	895	450	445
Australian	35	25	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	4,070	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,595	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	675	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	4,990	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	170	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,160	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,855	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,470	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	980	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	810	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	850	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	855	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,170	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,605	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	5,545	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	795	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,235	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	945	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	940	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,445	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	225	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,195	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,340	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,665	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	260	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,410	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,335	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,050	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	885	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	465	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	220	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,640	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,410	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,230	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,055	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,070	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	78.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,718	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,671	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,176	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,363	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,595	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,347	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,378	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,375	5,715	5,660	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,065	860	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,740	1,870	1,870	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,720	2,785	2,935	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,710	1,375	335	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	225	175	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,310	1,150	155	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,590	895	1,700	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	80	145	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,195	440	760	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	895	305	585	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	25	35	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	10	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	195	85	105	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	0	20	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,370	4,165	4,205	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	960	505	455	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,590	1,335	1,255	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,815	2,325	2,495	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,430	1,165	265	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	315	185	130	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,115	975	135	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,180	740	1,435	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	70	120	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,020	350	665	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	770	250	520	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	15	35	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	170	70	100	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,375	5,715	5,660	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,660	2,935	2,730	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	370	95	275	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	365	95	275	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	80	110	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	95	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	105	45	60	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	20	30	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	10	10	0	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	395	95	295	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	105	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	75	10	60	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	80	30	55	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	90	40	50	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,035	245	790	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	15	70	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	950	230	720	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	40	40	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	50	50	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	35	45	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,705	130	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	80	60	20	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	360	25	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	530	505	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	465	20	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	330	310	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	40	45	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	970	125	840	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	15	55	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	895	110	785	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	225	270	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	270	40	240	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	90	70	25	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,370	4,165	4,200	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,550	1,840	1,710	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	295	60	240	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	295	60	235	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	50	95	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	115	25	85	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	80	30	45	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	0	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	10	0	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	75	260	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	55	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	70	25	45	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	70	30	40	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	900	215	685	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	15	65	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	820	205	620	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	45	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	35	35	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,550	1,435	115	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	25	0	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	80	60	15	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	320	20	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	445	425	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	370	20	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	275	250	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	75	70	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	35	40	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	25	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	790	105	690	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	0	40	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	740	95	640	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	195	225	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	225	30	190	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	75	55	20	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	110	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,380	5,720	5,660	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,660	2,935	2,730	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,720	2,785	2,935	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	5,390	2,615	2,770	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	3,950	1,890	2,050	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,440	725	715	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	170	160	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	45	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	50	20	30	1,530	540	995
India	10	10	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	15	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	110	45	65	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,365	4,165	4,205	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,550	1,845	1,710	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,820	2,325	2,495	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	4,530	2,180	2,350	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	3,360	1,600	1,760	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	585	590	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	145	145	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	40	30	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	45	20	30	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	35	15	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	95	40	55	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,380	5,715	5,660	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	8,520	4,620	3,910	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	7,360	3,865	3,495	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,165	750	410	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	2,855	1,100	1,755	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	74.9	80.8	69.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	64.7	67.6	61.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	13.7	16.2	10.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,380	5,720	5,660	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,485	945	1,545	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	8,895	4,775	4,115	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,955	2,310	1,645	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,940	2,465	2,475	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.6	39.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,525	4,615	3,905	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	75	120	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,325	4,540	3,785	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	7,235	3,890	3,345	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,090	650	445	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,520	4,620	3,905	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	80	120	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,330	4,540	3,785	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	760	450	310	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,100	195	900	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	385	295	85	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	465	40	425	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	800	200	605	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	45	110	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,655	560	1,095	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,980	1,810	170	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	590	60	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	375	355	20	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,525	4,620	3,905	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	75	120	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,325	4,540	3,785	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	35	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,170	1,040	130	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	50	45	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,140	930	210	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	445	360	80	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	215	185	25	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	875	305	575	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	325	225	100	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	75	40	40	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	225	70	160	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	70	100	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	405	195	210	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	260	125	130	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	485	85	400	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	770	65	705	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	55	70	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	605	235	375	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	490	250	245	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	370	180	190	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,360	3,865	3,495	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	430	150	280	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,585	1,285	300	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	5,320	2,405	2,915	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,320	2,405	2,915	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,910	625	1,285	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,910	1,435	1,470	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	450	320	130	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	30	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,900	3,685	3,215	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,025	3,220	2,805	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	410	230	185	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	60	45	10	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	245	85	160	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	45	30	15	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	125	80	45	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,900	3,685	3,215	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	2,005	760	1,245	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,555	1,380	1,175	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,470	830	635	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	340	245	100	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	535	470	55	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,905	3,685	3,215	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	530	425	105	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,400	1,000	395	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,155	1,155	1,000	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,265	445	825	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	195	415	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	940	470	475	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,145	4,865	4,275	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	9,125	4,855	4,275	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	9,110	4,850	4,260	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	9,095	4,845	4,250	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	15	0	0	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	15	0	15	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	20	10	0	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	10	10	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,145	4,870	4,275	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	9,015	4,805	4,210	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	15	0	0	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	45	15	30	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	60	40	25	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	60	40	20	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,555	7,335	7,220	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	11,495	5,825	5,670	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	3,060	1,510	1,550	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,390	680	715	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,670	830	835	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,625	815	815	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,370	705	665	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	260	110	155	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	40	20	20	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,575	6,850	6,725	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	6,350	3,140	3,210	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	7,225	3,710	3,515	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,610	1,320	1,290	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	4,620	2,395	2,225	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	4,345	2,245	2,095	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	1,720	1,605	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,010	530	490	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	275	150	130	19,270	10,035	9,240