Census Profile, 2016 Census
Terrace [Population centre], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Terrace British Columbia [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Terrace [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Terrace [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,663	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,395 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,825	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,492	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	701.6	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.47	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,665	6,870	6,790	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	2,540	1,310	1,225	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	845	430	415	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	845	440	405	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	845	440	410	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	9,160	4,640	4,515	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	860	450	405	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	900	485	415	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	980	500	480	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	935	485	450	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	830	425	405	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	855	415	445	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,010	485	525	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	995	480	510	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	955	470	485	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	830	435	395	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	1,965	920	1,045	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	695	340	360	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	495	235	265	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	330	170	160	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	225	100	130	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	220	80	135	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	135	55	85	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	70	25	40	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.1	18.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.5	66.5	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.4	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.8	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	38.6	37.2	40.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,495	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	3,470	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,685	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	290	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	435	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	570	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,490	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	1,550	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,915	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	820	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	750	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	465	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,410	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,125	5,560	5,565	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	6,310	3,155	3,150	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	4,705	2,360	2,345	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,605	795	810	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	4,820	2,405	2,410	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	3,140	1,800	1,350	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	375	175	210	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	675	295	380	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	620	140	480	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,790	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	2,005	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	765	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	705	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,790	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	3,100	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	2,295	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	800	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	695	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	510	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	180	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,100	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,595	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,505	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	565	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	690	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	410	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	195	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,585	1,365	1,215	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,490	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	3,560	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,515	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,045	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,820	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	1,550	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	270	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,455	6,775	6,680	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	12,555	6,350	6,210	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	10	5	10	340	155	185
English and French	810	395	420	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	75	30	45	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,450	6,770	6,675	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	13,130	6,625	6,510	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	245	120	125	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	10	5	0	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	245	120	125	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,450	6,775	6,680	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	13,270	6,685	6,580	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	11,905	6,045	5,860	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	11,645	5,920	5,730	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	255	125	130	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,365	640	725	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	90	50	45	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	5	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,270	595	680	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	10	5	5	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	45	70	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	60	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	5	0	5	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	985	460	525	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	65	25	40	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	5	0	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	20	5	15	590	290	305
Russian	10	5	5	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	15	5	5	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	125	155	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	25	15	15	75	35	40
Danish	15	5	10	95	65	40
Dutch	40	15	30	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	180	80	95	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	10	5	75	45	30
Swedish	0	5	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	15	5	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	265	130	135	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	5	5	0	170	110	60
Hindi	10	5	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	10	5	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	350	170	190	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	40	20	20	555	290	265
Portuguese	265	125	140	390	185	200
Romanian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Spanish	40	15	25	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	65	30	35	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	35	20	15	925	430	500
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	15	5	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	10	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	10	5	10	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	180	90	95	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	45	25	20	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	125	60	70	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	5	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,450	6,770	6,675	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	13,190	6,645	6,545	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	12,725	6,430	6,300	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	12,645	6,390	6,250	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	85	35	50	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	465	220	245	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	220	245	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	5	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	145	175	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	360	175	185
Afrikaans	20	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	160	75	85	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	80	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	5	5	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	80	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	5	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	5	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	10	130	55	75
Portuguese	90	35	55	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	20	10	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	40	15	20	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	20	15	10	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	10	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	260	125	135	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	15	10	5	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	240	110	125	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,450	6,770	6,680	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	12,460	6,295	6,170	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	275	130	145	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	145	65	75	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	560	275	285	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	115	60	55	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	445	215	230	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	10	5	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,880	5,440	5,440	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,500	5,260	5,240	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,617	47,061	30,213	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,510	5,270	5,240	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,890	40,613	27,765	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,480	4,845	4,630	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,863	45,638	27,888	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,210	3,210	3,995	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,688	7,192	6,379	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,255	4,295	3,960	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,637	47,893	28,160	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,870	5,410	5,460	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,455	5,210	5,245	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,057	55,342	36,841	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,465	5,215	5,250	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,886	45,455	32,361	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,445	4,825	4,620	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,423	53,921	34,507	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,185	3,185	4,005	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,621	8,828	8,456	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,275	4,290	3,985	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,908	53,940	33,109	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,870	5,410	5,460	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,310	1,810	1,500	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,159	67,438	46,054	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,420	71,979	50,924	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.5	82.7	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	80.2	69.8	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.5	17.3	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,880	5,440	5,440	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	375	180	200	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	10,500	5,260	5,240	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.7	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,300	540	755	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,590	645	950	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,485	585	895	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,300	535	765	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,085	470	620	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	890	470	425	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	700	425	285	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	530	345	185	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	420	280	140	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	325	245	85	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	870	725	145	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	690	575	115	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	180	150	25	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,875	5,440	5,435	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	370	175	195	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	10,510	5,265	5,240	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,340	565	775	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	690	980	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,775	710	1,060	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,495	630	865	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,280	630	650	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	915	535	380	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	675	440	235	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	505	370	140	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	855	700	160	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	340	270	70	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	185	150	35	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	330	280	50	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,875	5,440	5,435	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,625	1,150	1,480	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	8,255	4,295	3,960	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.0	72.9	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,055	460	595	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	585	255	330	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	970	415	550	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	990	390	600	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	910	360	550	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	750	320	425	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	655	355	300	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	515	335	180	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	450	300	145	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,365	1,090	280	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	400	270	125	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	265	205	55	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	705	615	90	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,495	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,069	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,695	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,597	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,355	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,668	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,495	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,627	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,089	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,493	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,905	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,911	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,495	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	205	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	390	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	385	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	385	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,880	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	605	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	490	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	255	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,495	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	245	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	420	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	320	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,395	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	370	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	360	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,750	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,373	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,799	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,480	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,630	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,659	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,312	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,648	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,784	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,920	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,775	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,437	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,283	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,480	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,331	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,525	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,886	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,574	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	650	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,537	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,703	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,245	1,190	1,050	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,958	36,224	31,637	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,748	32,304	28,941	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,150	1,155	995	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,911	47,528	39,706	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,701	40,084	34,931	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,405	6,745	6,660	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,470	3,135	3,340	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,320	655	665	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,420	655	770	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,190	580	610	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,255	615	640	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,295	635	655	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	6,935	3,610	3,320	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,380	705	675	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,400	730	675	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,505	785	720	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,525	790	730	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,125	600	525	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,410	6,750	6,660	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,055	1,580	1,475	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,010	515	495	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	8,500	4,280	4,220	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	1,850	885	965	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,840	865	975	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	600	300	300	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	220	105	115	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	990	470	515	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	250	95	155	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.0	20.3	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	20.4	23.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.0	12.2	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	13.5	10.7	16.1	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	840	440	395	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	235	120	110	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	80	40	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	580	310	270	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	25	15	10	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.5	5.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.5	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.8	7.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.2	6.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.7	1.0	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,405	6,720	6,690	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	13,345	6,700	6,650	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	13,330	6,695	6,640	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	815	415	395	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,785	810	975	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	200	100	100	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	25	0	20	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	120	65	50	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,590	710	880	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	25	10	10	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	10	10	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	55	55	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	50	55	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	30	30	10	490	260	235
Tamil	15	10	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	10	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,240	550	690	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	45	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	10	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	60	15	40	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	10	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	10	0	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	10	0	0	645	285	355
Russian	10	0	10	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	10	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	10	10	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	355	145	205	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	40	10	25	240	110	135
Danish	15	0	10	135	75	60
Dutch	45	25	20	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	250	110	135	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	0	15	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	15	10	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	290	150	145	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	135	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	25	15	10	195	130	75
Hindi	65	25	45	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	120	95	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	10	10	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	525	230	295	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	55	30	25	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	335	140	190	675	370	305
Romanian	10	10	10	210	125	85
Spanish	145	60	85	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	10	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	0	10	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	10	10	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	50	20	35	925	315	615
American Sign Language	15	0	15	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	40	20	20	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	40	15	25	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	10	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	30	10	20	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	15	10	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	10	0	10	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,405	6,720	6,685	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,945	6,460	6,485	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,000	1,560	1,445	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,945	4,900	5,045	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	260	205	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,410	6,715	6,685	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,965	6,045	5,920	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,355	620	735	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	795	355	445	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	160	75	90	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	85	25	60	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	165	75	90	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	45	10	35	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	120	65	50	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	90	55	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	55	40	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,355	620	735	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	165	75	85	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	260	135	125	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	395	170	220	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	460	200	265	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	70	30	35	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,350	620	735	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	140	55	85	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	10	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	10	0	345	135	210
Mexico	10	0	10	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	65	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	925	470	455
Europe	755	340	415	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	10	0	10	130	50	80
France	10	10	0	340	190	150
Germany	105	40	60	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	10	0	455	235	220
Hungary	10	0	10	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	285	100	175
Italy	30	20	15	380	210	165
Netherlands	40	25	20	470	185	280
Poland	15	0	15	465	190	270
Portugal	215	95	120	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	10	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	110	105	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	75	30	45	1,245	600	645
Africa	75	30	45	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	15	0	15	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	20	15	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	355	175	185	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	250	115	135
India	190	95	95	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	15	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	75	45	35	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	10	0	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	85	55	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	25	20	0	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	20	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	0	0	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	30	20	15	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	80	40	35	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	35	20	20	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	30	20	10	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,410	6,720	6,690	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,505	700	810	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,410	1,180	1,230	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,490	4,835	4,655	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	575	270	305	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	320	180	135	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	75	55	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	190	105	80	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	80	155	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	10	10	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,410	6,715	6,690	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,255	1,570	1,680	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,225	1,555	1,665	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,260	1,370	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	565	285	285	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,155	5,150	5,005	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,405	6,720	6,690	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,210	1,060	1,145	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,200	5,660	5,540	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,410	6,715	6,685	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,210	575	630	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,185	565	620	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,100	515	585	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	75	45	30	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,840	925	910	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,805	925	880	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	685	680	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	225	195	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	0	35	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	30	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,365	5,215	5,145	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,405	6,720	6,685	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	860	445	415	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	215	175	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	75	35	40	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	105	55	50	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	165	85	85	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	30	10	15	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	15	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	40	15	25	1,225	520	705
Japanese	10	0	10	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,545	6,270	6,275	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,410	6,715	6,690	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	3,045	1,505	1,545	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,520	1,215	1,300	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	25	15	15	905	425	480
Métis	550	285	265	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	4,130	2,070	2,065	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	35	25	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	275	135	140	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	3,875	1,940	1,935	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	15	10	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	9,595	4,830	4,760	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	5,910	3,025	2,890	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	3,315	1,710	1,610	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	2,200	1,090	1,120	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	2,775	1,355	1,415	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	285	145	140	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	430	230	200	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,840	920	925	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,840	915	925	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,130	1,560	1,570	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	100	25	70	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	15	10	995	480	510
Dutch	780	420	360	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,345	1,150	1,195	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	175	105	65	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,445	695	745	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	215	120	90	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	155	80	70	610	250	360
Icelandic	70	40	35	420	185	235
Norwegian	695	335	360	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	415	200	215	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	35	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	1,625	815	815	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	10	10	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	35	0	30	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	20	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	210	95	115	1,400	725	675
Latvian	10	10	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	15	10	10	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	425	200	220	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	85	50	35	715	355	365
Russian	205	115	90	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	40	20	20	355	215	140
Ukrainian	745	380	360	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,295	685	610	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	20	0	10	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	65	20	50	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	435	270	165	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	665	335	330	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10	10	10	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	15	105	45	60
Spanish	90	50	40	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	130	60	65	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	70	45	25	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	15	45	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	20	15	10	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	10	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	10	10	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	20	40	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	10	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	10	85	50	30
Colombian	10	10	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	10	60	35	25
Mexican	15	10	10	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	145	75	75	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	40	0	35	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	40	10	35	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	105	65	40	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	60	40	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	830	420	405	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	30	40	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	20	0	15	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	15	10	10	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	10	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	10	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	765	405	365
South Asian origins	405	215	190	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	390	215	180	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	10	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	175	195	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	95	45	55	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	175	85	90	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	95	45	50
Japanese	20	15	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	1,280	540	740
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	10	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	40	30	15	550	270	285
Australian	25	20	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	10	0	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,495	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	3,825	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,670	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,495	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	5,120	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,495	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	460	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,350	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,810	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,830	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,495	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,285	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	850	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	795	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	605	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,955	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,495	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,425	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,495	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	5,270	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,495	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	725	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,625	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	830	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	810	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	145	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	260	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,495	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,020	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	470	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,495	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,215	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,075	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,495	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	875	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	860	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,195	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,035	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	720	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	445	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	90	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,475	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,540	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	930	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	860	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,810	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,510	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,811	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,665	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	934	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,870	5,410	5,460	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,445	1,255	1,190	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,050	1,470	1,580	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,370	2,690	2,685	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,280	985	290	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	505	315	190	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	675	105	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,210	935	1,275	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	65	180	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,630	705	930	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,130	475	650	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	40	70	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	320	140	175	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,280	3,615	3,660	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,120	580	535	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,930	915	1,010	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,230	2,115	2,120	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	885	700	180	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	330	200	130	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	550	500	50	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,740	760	980	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	55	140	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,415	600	815	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	985	410	570	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	275	115	160	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,870	5,410	5,460	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,500	2,720	2,780	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	470	105	365	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	470	105	370	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	45	50	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	75	30	45	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	240	115	130	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	855	515	345
54. History	50	30	25	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	195	315	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	15	130	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	35	20	15	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	105	45	65	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	185	110	75	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	915	290	630	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	720	255	460	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	60	55	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	20	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	0	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	50	35	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	30	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	0	0	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,315	1,225	95	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	65	50	15	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	25	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	420	395	25	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	430	400	30	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	205	200	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	185	80	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	175	50	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	920	195	725	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	25	25	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	860	170	695	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	435	225	210	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	295	100	200	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	90	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,275	3,615	3,660	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,045	1,495	1,545	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	385	90	295	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	390	95	295	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	40	40	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	35	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	190	80	115	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	35	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	555	330	225
54. History	40	15	25	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	425	165	255	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	100	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	25	15	10	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	90	35	50	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	160	95	60	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	750	245	500	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	30	150	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	570	220	350	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	50	55	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	20	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	50	30	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	30	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	970	880	85	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	60	50	10	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	145	20	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	295	25	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	275	30	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	125	120	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	160	75	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	0	25	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	45	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	700	170	530	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	25	20	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	655	140	515	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	320	190	135	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	220	90	130	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	30	30	0	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,870	5,410	5,460	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,500	2,725	2,775	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,365	2,685	2,680	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	4,905	2,450	2,455	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	3,935	1,945	1,995	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	965	505	460	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	465	235	230	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	55	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	50	35	15	1,110	390	715
India	100	50	50	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	25	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	165	80	85	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,275	3,615	3,660	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,500	1,545	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,235	2,115	2,115	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	3,895	1,960	1,935	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	3,100	1,525	1,580	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	795	440	360	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	155	180	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	45	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	55	35	20	1,030	370	655
India	70	35	35	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	120	50	70	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,870	5,405	5,460	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	7,500	3,940	3,555	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	6,720	3,500	3,220	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	780	445	335	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	3,375	1,470	1,905	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	69.0	72.9	65.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	61.8	64.8	59.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.3	9.4	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,865	5,410	5,460	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,995	1,290	1,710	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	7,875	4,125	3,755	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,400	1,865	1,530	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,475	2,255	2,220	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.6	40.4	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,495	3,940	3,555	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	45	95	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,355	3,895	3,460	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	6,740	3,475	3,270	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	615	420	190	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,495	3,940	3,560	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	45	95	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,350	3,890	3,460	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	660	375	280	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	915	235	680	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	460	360	100	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	520	105	410	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,010	295	715	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	80	95	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,925	845	1,080	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,340	1,270	65	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	150	10	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	185	170	15	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,495	3,940	3,555	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	50	95	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,355	3,890	3,455	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	155	35	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	95	60	30	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	650	580	65	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	335	290	45	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	200	165	40	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,120	515	610	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	385	285	100	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	105	65	40	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	135	25	110	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	240	165	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	275	190	85	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	680	190	490	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	955	185	770	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	65	45	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	810	375	435	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	290	165	125	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	460	235	230	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,720	3,495	3,220	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	215	105	115	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	965	740	225	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	5,530	2,650	2,875	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,530	2,650	2,880	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,045	1,855	2,190	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,385	725	660	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	55	15	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,495	3,390	3,100	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,095	2,655	2,445	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	510	260	250	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	65	35	30	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	540	255	290	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	180	115	65	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	105	80	25	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,495	3,395	3,100	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,755	2,250	2,505	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,025	585	440	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	160	85	75	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	255	205	50	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	305	265	40	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,495	3,390	3,105	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	385	260	125	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	800	535	265	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,735	980	755	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,855	745	1,110	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	735	295	440	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	980	575	405	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,070	4,220	3,850	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	8,060	4,215	3,845	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	8,055	4,215	3,840	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	8,040	4,205	3,835	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	15	10	10	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	10	1,510	630	880
English and French	0	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,070	4,220	3,855	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	7,870	4,130	3,740	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	10	0	10	1,330	460	870
French	75	25	50	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	115	60	55	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	40	25	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	45	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,240	6,645	6,595	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	11,085	5,560	5,515	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	2,160	1,085	1,075	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,425	680	740	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	735	400	330	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	710	385	330	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	580	310	270	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	135	75	60	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	20	20	10	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,585	6,305	6,280	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	6,770	3,350	3,425	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	5,815	2,960	2,855	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	3,310	1,690	1,620	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	2,500	1,270	1,230	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	2,310	1,165	1,145	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,785	880	905	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	525	285	240	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	190	105	85	14,660	7,650	7,010