Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,952	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,251 r	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,168	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,088	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,315.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71.40	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,950	45,620	48,335	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	13,265	6,800	6,465	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	4,360	2,295	2,060	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	4,505	2,280	2,220	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	4,400	2,220	2,180	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	61,200	30,370	30,825	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	4,930	2,540	2,390	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	6,660	3,380	3,280	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	6,500	3,295	3,205	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	5,205	2,565	2,640	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	5,215	2,545	2,670	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	5,775	2,795	2,975	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	6,995	3,430	3,565	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	7,510	3,660	3,850	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,265	3,445	640	330	310
65 years and over	19,485	8,440	11,045	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	5,910	2,810	3,100	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	4,150	1,895	2,260	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	3,405	1,495	1,905	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,145	1,590	120	60	55
85 years and over	3,295	1,100	2,195	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,970	740	1,230	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	1,020	305	715	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	265	50	215	0	0	5
100 years and over	35	0	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.4	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.6	63.8	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	20.7	18.5	22.9	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	43.6	42.1	44.9	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.2	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,085	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	26,325	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,320	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,340	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,280	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,090	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	14,930	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	14,675	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,315	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,690	38,815	41,870	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	41,020	20,490	20,525	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	32,240	16,130	16,110	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	8,780	4,365	4,415	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	39,670	18,325	21,345	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	24,365	13,410	10,955	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	3,080	1,290	1,790	140	75	65
Divorced	5,630	2,355	3,270	240	125	115
Widowed	6,595	1,270	5,325	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,720	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	14,645	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	4,015	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,725	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	20,040	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	15,655	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	4,385	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,680	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	4,445	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,040	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	11,080	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	8,960	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	3,970	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	3,585	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,680	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	3,565	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	10,105	10,995	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,090	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,830	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,755	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,075	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	440	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,815	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	14,930	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,880	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,255	44,870	47,380	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	84,630	41,560	43,065	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	70	40	30	10	5	0
English and French	7,135	3,125	4,015	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	420	145	275	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,255	44,875	47,385	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	89,890	43,810	46,080	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	1,875	895	980	610	295	310
English and French	90	40	50	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	400	135	270	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,915	910	1,010	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.1	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,260	44,875	47,385	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	90,935	44,255	46,680	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	80,230	39,365	40,865	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	78,170	38,405	39,765	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	2,060	965	1,100	640	315	330
Non-official languages	10,705	4,890	5,815	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	1,175	470	705	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,165	465	700	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	60	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,075	430	645	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	665	275	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	250	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,530	4,420	5,110	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	170	115	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	105	0	0	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	80	145	15	5	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	120	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,245	2,900	3,345	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,835	760	1,070	135	65	70
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,810	755	1,060	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	220	110	110	5	5	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	705	285	425	20	5	15
Russian	85	35	50	30	15	15
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	120	45	70	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	520	195	325	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	330	420	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	5	0
Dutch	155	60	95	20	15	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	490	220	265	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	60	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	515	295	220	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	410	240	175	40	20	20
Bengali	55	35	25	5	0	5
Gujarati	80	50	25	10	5	5
Hindi	95	55	35	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	90	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,460	1,565	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,140	1,220	10	5	5
Portuguese	325	160	170	15	5	5
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	295	145	150	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	20	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	375	370	10	5	5
Chinese languages	505	250	255	10	10	5
Cantonese	160	65	90	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	155	140	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	100	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,530	650	875	10	5	5
Estonian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Finnish	1,395	580	815	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	55	50	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	620	705	215	105	110
English and French	265	130	140	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,010	470	540	165	75	85
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,255	44,870	47,380	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	90,345	44,015	46,330	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	87,025	42,470	44,560	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	86,435	42,190	44,240	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	595	280	315	175	80	90
Non-official languages	3,315	1,545	1,770	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	310	140	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	155	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	40	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,405	1,600	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	80	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	80	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	35	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	770	945	1,570	770	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	150	235	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	145	235	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	80	115	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	15	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	140	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	230	120	110	30	10	10
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	5	0	5
Hindi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	970	440	530	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	735	325	410	5	0	0
Portuguese	110	45	60	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	60	55	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	240	215	5	0	0
Chinese languages	290	150	135	5	5	0
Cantonese	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	365	160	205	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,915	865	1,055	160	75	85
English and French	160	80	80	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,735	775	960	125	60	70
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,260	44,875	47,380	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	85,115	41,635	43,485	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	1,815	870	940	970	470	500
French	1,405	615	785	295	140	155
Non-official language	3,825	1,715	2,110	250	115	130
Aboriginal	760	305	460	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,070	1,410	1,655	240	110	130
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	60	20	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,060	37,705	40,355	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,765	36,545	39,215	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,455	40,414	29,824	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,780	36,545	39,230	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,315	36,208	27,521	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,875	32,815	34,060	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,294	26,378	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,520	26,355	31,155	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,741	7,440	7,931	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,005	26,795	26,210	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,792	37,381	29,114	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,220	37,765	40,455	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,845	36,530	39,315	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,434	48,657	36,652	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,850	36,530	39,325	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,277	40,943	31,943	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	32,770	34,165	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,453	47,395	33,794	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,645	26,385	31,260	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,856	8,496	9,161	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,070	26,720	26,345	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	45,669	34,841	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,220	37,765	40,450	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,365	12,405	10,960	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	57,626	47,559	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,361	65,387	52,540	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.3	80.3	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	68.8	63.5	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.7	19.7	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,065	37,705	40,355	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	2,295	1,155	1,140	350	190	165
With total income	75,765	36,545	39,215	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.9	97.2	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,870	4,000	4,875	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	13,165	5,105	8,055	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	11,395	4,610	6,785	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	9,785	4,395	5,390	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,090	4,510	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,630	3,240	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,890	1,970	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	2,110	1,370	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,520	965	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,225	820	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	4,210	2,970	1,235	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,230	945	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	1,030	740	295	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,060	37,705	40,355	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,155	1,125	350	190	155
With after-tax income	75,780	36,550	39,230	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.2	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,190	4,045	5,140	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	13,825	5,405	8,420	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	13,215	5,455	7,760	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	11,715	5,410	6,305	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	9,845	5,025	4,820	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	3,770	2,675	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	2,630	1,620	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	1,790	1,150	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,015	1,345	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,165	650	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	830	595	235	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,255	460	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,060	37,710	40,355	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	25,055	10,910	14,145	1,580	685	895
With employment income	53,005	26,795	26,210	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	67.9	71.1	64.9	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,935	3,925	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,810	2,280	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	3,100	3,925	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	2,725	3,240	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	5,560	2,435	3,125	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,420	3,050	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,430	2,170	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	1,965	1,305	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,500	965	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,470	2,235	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,185	775	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,010	695	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,275	760	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,090	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,887	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,959	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,164	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,033	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,155	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,315	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,252	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,135	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,383	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,614	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,754	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,295	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,290	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,085	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,995	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,285	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,585	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,635	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,085	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,090	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,360	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,435	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,980	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,030	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,765	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,865	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,902	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,508	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,883	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,931	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,560	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,925	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,157	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,974	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,580	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,597	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,802	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,432	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,687	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,962	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,060	9,140	9,920	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,917	32,412	29,767	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,453	29,478	27,716	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,820	8,955	9,865	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,566	41,112	36,253	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,305	34,897	31,860	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,315	44,505	46,815	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,815	22,025	24,790	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	10,910	5,370	5,545	375	210	165
In the second decile	9,125	3,945	5,180	460	215	245
In the third decile	8,565	3,930	4,630	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	8,970	4,215	4,750	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	9,250	4,565	4,690	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	44,500	22,480	22,020	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	9,645	4,740	4,910	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	9,345	4,695	4,650	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	9,675	4,910	4,770	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	9,285	4,775	4,515	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	6,550	3,370	3,180	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,320	44,505	46,815	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,280	7,850	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	5,315	2,765	2,550	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	57,510	28,345	29,170	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	17,675	7,875	9,795	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,965	6,915	8,055	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	3,980	2,080	1,910	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,565	825	735	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	8,985	4,215	4,770	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,000	625	1,375	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.5	17.2	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.8	28.8	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.9	14.0	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,925	4,495	4,430	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,140	995	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	900	480	420	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	6,410	3,220	3,185	105	55	45
65 years and over	380	135	245	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.1	9.5	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.4	16.5	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.9	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,495	44,495	47,000	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	91,085	44,340	46,745	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	91,030	44,300	46,730	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	7,050	3,045	4,005	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	13,385	6,245	7,140	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	1,655	735	920	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,655	735	920	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	85	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,555	700	855	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	910	415	490	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	655	290	360	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,755	5,525	6,230	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	245	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	415	235	180	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	215	170	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	25	75	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	95	155	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	75	150	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	50	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,860	3,750	4,110	715	345	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	880	1,120	115	60	50
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,975	875	1,105	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	145	120	10	0	0
Czech	60	25	30	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	870	390	480	25	10	15
Russian	125	45	75	10	0	10
Serbian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	185	325	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	910	395	515	480	250	230
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	10	10
Danish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Dutch	125	55	75	0	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	665	295	370	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	90	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	445	315	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	610	355	250	30	10	15
Bengali	145	95	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hindi	230	140	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	45	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	170	95	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	90	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	1,975	2,165	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,070	1,500	1,570	10	0	10
Portuguese	370	145	225	35	10	20
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	750	350	395	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	70	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	100	55	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	70	80	30	10	25
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	400	440	20	10	10
Chinese languages	540	260	280	20	15	10
Cantonese	205	85	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	170	155	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	125	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	10	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,775	735	1,040	10	10	10
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,570	640	930	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	90	65	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,495	44,495	47,000	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,290	43,360	45,930	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,110	8,225	7,885	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,135	38,040	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,205	1,130	1,070	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,495	44,495	47,000	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,135	39,885	42,245	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,535	4,155	4,380	585	275	305
Before 1981	5,510	2,530	2,980	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	665	365	300	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	710	370	340	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	1,045	560	485	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	460	270	185	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	590	290	295	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	325	280	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	455	370	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,535	4,150	4,385	585	275	305
Under 5 years	1,320	645	680	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	1,770	865	905	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	2,310	1,120	1,190	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	2,860	1,420	1,440	165	70	90
45 years and over	275	105	165	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,535	4,150	4,385	585	275	310
Americas	925	450	475	140	50	95
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	0	10	10	0
Mexico	40	10	25	15	10	10
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	280	310	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	20	10	10
Europe	5,700	2,685	3,015	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	170	95	75	10	0	10
France	55	15	45	40	20	25
Germany	445	215	235	95	50	45
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	65	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	35	10	0	0
Italy	1,760	890	865	0	0	0
Netherlands	140	50	90	0	0	0
Poland	515	240	275	15	10	0
Portugal	205	100	105	15	0	10
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	50	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	910	430	475	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,075	435	635	15	15	0
Africa	245	160	80	30	15	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	70	0	0	0
Asia	1,600	805	795	100	50	50
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	60	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	125	115	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	25	0	0	0
India	135	95	45	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	225	85	145	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	445	230	210	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	55	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	325	285	45	10	35
Americas	100	45	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	0	0	0
Europe	60	20	35	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	45	30	15	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	395	215	175	25	0	20
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	60	55	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,495	44,495	47,000	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,640	4,775	4,865	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,180	8,245	8,935	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,670	31,475	33,200	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,670	1,480	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,250	700	550	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	395	145	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	710	300	405	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	525	555	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	800	450	355	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,500	44,495	47,000	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,550	5,940	6,610	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,320	5,800	6,520	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,715	4,570	5,145	120	55	65
Métis	2,580	1,220	1,360	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	75	25	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	65	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,950	38,555	40,395	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,495	44,495	47,000	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,970	4,200	4,765	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,525	40,295	42,235	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,500	44,490	47,000	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,145	2,395	2,750	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,130	2,385	2,750	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,850	2,255	2,605	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	275	135	140	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,745	3,730	4,010	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,490	3,620	3,870	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,400	2,620	2,780	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,050	975	1,070	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	115	140	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	100	125	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,600	38,365	40,240	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,495	44,495	47,000	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,265	2,240	2,030	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	825	470	355	55	30	25
Chinese	665	310	355	25	15	10
Black	600	350	255	65	45	20
Filipino	335	150	190	60	25	35
Latin American	325	185	140	20	10	10
Arab	335	185	150	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	225	265	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	135	75	60	0	0	0
Korean	125	70	55	10	10	0
Japanese	200	115	80	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	100	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,225	42,255	44,975	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,495	44,495	47,005	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	12,895	6,130	6,765	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,520	4,990	5,530	315	160	150
Inuit	80	35	45	15	0	10
Métis	2,560	1,225	1,340	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	22,140	11,000	11,135	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	115	40	70	0	0	0
American	985	465	515	105	50	55
Canadian	21,415	10,690	10,725	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,900	35,705	38,190	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	42,370	20,235	22,135	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,515	11,730	12,785	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	16,895	7,880	9,015	1,655	810	845
Manx	20	15	0	10	0	10
Scottish	19,020	9,070	9,950	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	1,705	785	920	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,605	790	815	215	100	115
French origins	14,970	7,215	7,750	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,955	7,215	7,740	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,945	6,225	6,715	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	710	345	365	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	175	150	510	240	265
Dutch	2,790	1,285	1,500	720	355	370
Flemish	45	25	20	20	20	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	9,545	4,625	4,920	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	135	180	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,210	7,605	8,610	1,015	510	510
Danish	1,025	510	515	60	10	50
Finnish	10,020	4,710	5,305	40	20	20
Icelandic	595	270	325	305	145	155
Norwegian	2,500	1,155	1,340	400	230	170
Swedish	4,040	1,815	2,225	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	150	105	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	19,700	9,370	10,330	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	20	10	0	0
Czech	260	160	100	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	100	140	25	20	0
Estonian	200	75	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	755	365	390	55	25	25
Latvian	180	85	90	15	0	15
Lithuanian	160	70	85	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,285	3,135	3,150	765	390	375
Romanian	405	120	290	35	15	20
Russian	1,095	540	555	575	290	285
Slovak	1,860	815	1,050	50	40	10
Ukrainian	12,005	5,650	6,355	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	15,275	7,575	7,700	365	155	205
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	920	435	485	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	305	320	15	0	10
Italian	12,475	6,205	6,270	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	795	390	400	60	20	35
Serbian	120	60	60	20	10	15
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Spanish	380	180	195	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	105	110	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	290	130	165	60	30	30
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	350	195	155	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	30	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	265	290	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	35	10	10	0
Colombian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	115	55	60	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	20	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	40	15	0	0	0
African origins	720	435	290	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	25	20	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	105	65	40	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	90	50	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	70	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	270	155	115	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	130	110	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,620	1,830	1,785	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	385	355	35	15	15
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	100	85	0	0	0
Armenian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	80	75	10	15	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	60	100	0	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	790	450	340	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	270	220	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	10	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	1,000	1,120	170	80	85
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	830	405	425	25	15	10
Filipino	365	160	200	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	305	155	145	35	10	25
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	125	70	60	10	10	10
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	40	90	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	115	65	50	10	10	0
Australian	45	30	20	10	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,135	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	27,985	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	14,150	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,135	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	1,785	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	40,350	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,135	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,745	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,260	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,380	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,135	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,985	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	7,265	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	7,190	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	5,630	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,070	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,135	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,825	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,135	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	40,900	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,135	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	18,600	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,100	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,500	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	720	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,135	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,035	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,100	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,135	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,990	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,380	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	765	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,135	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,865	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,825	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,695	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,815	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,470	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,120	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,090	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,030	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,491	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,225	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,155	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,220	37,765	40,455	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,330	8,065	8,265	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,000	10,045	10,955	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,890	19,655	21,235	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,890	4,640	1,245	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,805	815	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,835	430	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,625	7,760	10,865	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	655	790	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,600	8,335	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	10,730	4,495	6,230	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	420	580	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	200	175	25	15	0
Master's degree	2,340	1,135	1,205	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	345	155	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,925	23,915	25,010	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,195	3,360	2,830	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,650	6,320	6,335	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,080	14,235	15,850	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,685	2,990	695	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,605	1,165	440	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,825	255	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,095	5,920	8,175	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	395	490	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,410	4,925	6,480	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	8,130	3,365	4,765	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	300	415	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,900	850	1,045	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	270	125	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,220	37,765	40,455	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,325	18,110	19,215	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	3,225	850	2,370	370	85	280
13. Education	3,225	855	2,375	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	590	440	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	760	390	370	60	10	50
Humanities	1,820	810	1,010	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	25	35	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	595	210	385	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	180	350	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	20	0	20
54. History	300	230	70	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,370	1,320	3,055	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	85	70	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	145	940	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	460	180	280	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	155	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,000	260	740	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,395	615	780	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	7,600	2,580	5,025	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,560	335	1,225	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,245	3,785	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	750	610	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	300	325	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	95	100	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	935	550	390	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	480	220	105	60	50
25. Library science	155	15	135	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,960	8,445	515	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	65	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,135	1,010	130	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,060	1,850	205	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,850	15	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,290	45	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,350	1,285	60	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	680	235	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	55	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	585	175	15	20	0
Health and related fields	7,825	1,415	6,410	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	325	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,050	1,010	6,045	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,835	1,660	1,180	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	400	925	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	720	535	190	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	715	70	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,925	23,915	25,010	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,845	9,680	9,165	2,015	1,085	925
Education	2,200	535	1,665	280	60	220
13. Education	2,200	535	1,665	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	455	325	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	65	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	570	310	255	45	0	45
Humanities	1,325	590	735	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	410	135	275	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	140	260	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	95	65	15	0	10
54. History	215	160	55	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,370	970	2,400	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	60	50	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	130	725	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	385	135	255	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	25	130	10	0	10
42. Psychology	740	185	555	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,030	430	595	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	5,895	1,985	3,910	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	265	1,025	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,590	1,720	2,875	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	450	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	250	250	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	70	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	410	185	105	50	50
25. Library science	110	10	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,275	5,855	425	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	195	135	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	815	720	95	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,355	170	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,200	10	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	305	295	10
48. Precision production	895	855	40	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	510	195	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	65	40	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	450	155	20	15	0
Health and related fields	5,670	1,075	4,595	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	220	240	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,125	810	4,315	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,245	845	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	910	275	635	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	390	155	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	570	55	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,215	37,765	40,455	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,325	18,110	19,215	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,890	19,650	21,240	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	38,425	18,305	20,120	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	36,045	17,160	18,880	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,140	1,245	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,460	1,350	1,120	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	420	325	75	40	40
Philippines	125	35	90	15	0	10
India	160	80	80	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	170	135	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	15	10	10
France	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other	1,030	580	450	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,925	23,915	25,010	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	9,685	9,165	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,080	14,230	15,850	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	28,610	13,455	15,155	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	12,640	14,230	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,735	810	925	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	780	695	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	60	30	40
Philippines	105	25	80	15	0	15
India	75	50	30	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	50	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	25	15	10	10
France	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other	670	360	305	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,220	37,765	40,450	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	46,685	23,585	23,105	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	42,980	21,320	21,660	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	3,705	2,265	1,440	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	31,530	14,180	17,350	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	59.7	62.5	57.1	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	54.9	56.5	53.5	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.6	6.2	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,220	37,765	40,450	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,420	13,250	16,170	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	48,800	24,515	24,280	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,665	12,605	11,060	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,910	13,225	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.1	42.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,690	23,585	23,105	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	42,760	21,195	21,565	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,090	1,875	1,215	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,685	23,585	23,105	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	510	325	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	3,460	1,970	1,495	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,610	1,790	4,820	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,755	2,270	485	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	4,525	905	3,615	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,150	4,470	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	465	600	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	12,010	5,225	6,785	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,815	6,485	335	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	780	70	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,130	1,030	95	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,690	23,580	23,105	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	445	100	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	570	510	60	20	20	0
22 Utilities	390	310	75	100	70	25
23 Construction	3,025	2,725	310	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	2,465	2,100	370	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	1,235	935	300	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	5,800	2,720	3,075	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,325	1,840	485	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	970	590	380	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,025	355	665	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	350	260	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,525	1,400	1,120	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,510	905	610	170	110	65
61 Educational services	3,930	1,355	2,575	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,470	1,675	6,800	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	435	465	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,545	2,385	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	945	1,090	320	160	155
91 Public administration	3,575	1,925	1,645	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,980	21,315	21,665	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	1,425	635	790	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,535	3,270	1,265	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	36,940	17,365	19,575	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,935	17,365	19,570	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,025	16,150	18,875	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,165	725	440	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	380	210	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	155	105	50	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,475	20,630	20,840	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,475	16,820	16,650	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,120	1,560	180	50	125
Public transit	2,050	885	1,170	55	40	15
Walked	2,155	1,045	1,110	145	55	95
Bicycle	605	445	160	20	15	0
Other method	510	320	190	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,470	20,630	20,840	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	21,225	9,880	11,350	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	8,470	7,835	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	2,405	1,300	1,110	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	490	225	265	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	1,050	765	285	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,470	20,630	20,840	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,525	1,100	430	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,920	2,210	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,805	6,170	4,635	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	4,740	7,490	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,780	1,965	2,815	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,005	3,740	3,265	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,295	25,235	25,060	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	50,015	25,130	24,890	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	49,925	25,075	24,850	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	49,635	24,990	24,645	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	285	85	205	85	25	60
Non-official languages	100	50	45	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	110	170	40	15	25
English and French	110	40	65	40	10	25
English and non-official language	160	60	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,290	25,235	25,055	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	48,690	24,500	24,190	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	265	100	160	65	25	45
French	780	375	405	160	85	75
Non-official language	530	250	280	50	30	20
Aboriginal	180	70	105	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	350	175	175	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,710	44,135	46,575	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	79,125	38,545	40,580	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	11,580	5,585	5,990	730	345	385
Non-migrants	8,325	4,000	4,325	275	130	145
Migrants	3,260	1,590	1,670	450	215	240
Internal migrants	2,885	1,415	1,465	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,055	1,210	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	620	360	255	85	60	25
External migrants	370	170	200	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,245	42,370	44,880	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	57,775	28,040	29,730	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	29,480	14,330	15,150	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	20,880	10,065	10,820	815	390	425
Migrants	8,590	4,260	4,330	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	7,250	3,565	3,690	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	5,700	2,715	2,980	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	850	710	245	135	110
External migrants	1,340	700	645	40	10	30