Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay Ontario [Population centre]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,952	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,251 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,168	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,088	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,315.8	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71.40	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,950	45,620	48,335	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	13,265	6,800	6,465	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	4,360	2,295	2,060	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	4,505	2,280	2,220	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	4,400	2,220	2,180	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	61,200	30,370	30,825	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	4,930	2,540	2,390	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	6,660	3,380	3,280	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	6,500	3,295	3,205	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	5,205	2,565	2,640	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	5,215	2,545	2,670	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	5,775	2,795	2,975	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	6,995	3,430	3,565	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	7,510	3,660	3,850	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	6,710	3,265	3,445	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	19,485	8,440	11,045	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	5,910	2,810	3,100	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	4,150	1,895	2,260	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	3,405	1,495	1,905	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,145	1,590	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,295	1,100	2,195	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,970	740	1,230	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,020	305	715	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	265	50	215	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	35	0	35	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.4	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.6	63.8	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	20.7	18.5	22.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.6	42.1	44.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.6	46.2	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,085	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	26,325	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,320	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,340	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,280	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,090	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	14,930	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	14,675	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,315	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,690	38,815	41,870	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	41,020	20,490	20,525	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	32,240	16,130	16,110	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	8,780	4,365	4,415	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	39,670	18,325	21,345	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	24,365	13,410	10,955	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	3,080	1,290	1,790	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	5,630	2,355	3,270	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	6,595	1,270	5,325	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,720	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	14,645	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	4,015	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,725	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	20,040	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	15,655	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	4,385	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,680	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	4,445	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,040	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	11,080	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	8,960	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	3,970	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	3,585	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,680	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,565	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	10,105	10,995	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,090	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	24,830	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,755	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,075	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	440	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,815	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	14,930	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,880	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,255	44,870	47,380	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	84,630	41,560	43,065	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	70	40	30	1,110	530	580
English and French	7,135	3,125	4,015	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	420	145	275	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,255	44,875	47,385	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	89,890	43,810	46,080	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,875	895	980	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	90	40	50	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	400	135	270	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,915	910	1,010	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.1	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,260	44,875	47,385	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	90,935	44,255	46,680	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	80,230	39,365	40,865	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	78,170	38,405	39,765	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	2,060	965	1,100	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	10,705	4,890	5,815	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	1,175	470	705	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	1,165	465	700	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	30	60	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	20	15	10	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,075	430	645	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	665	275	390	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	405	155	250	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,530	4,420	5,110	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	170	115	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	5	5	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	165	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	270	165	105	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	10	5	5	1,140	560	585
Arabic	255	150	100	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	100	40	60	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	220	80	145	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	10	5	10	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	5	0	5	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	15	5	10	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	60	120	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	15	10	5	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	5	0	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	115	55	60	1,750	905	845
Tamil	30	20	5	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	10	10	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	6,245	2,900	3,345	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	5	5	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	5	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,835	760	1,070	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	15	5	15	645	280	370
Latvian	10	5	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	5	0	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,810	755	1,060	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,725	805	915
Croatian	220	110	110	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	35	15	15	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	5	0	250	120	135
Polish	705	285	425	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	85	35	50	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	25	10	15	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	120	45	70	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	545	250	290
Ukrainian	520	195	325	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	0	10	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	750	330	420	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	15	10	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	40	20	20	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	155	60	95	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	5	80	30	50
German	490	220	265	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	10	0	10	835	410	430
Swedish	40	15	25	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	115	60	60	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	515	295	220	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	410	240	175	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	55	35	25	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	80	50	25	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	95	55	35	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	5	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	5	0	535	280	255
Nepali	25	15	10	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	90	50	45	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	100	55	45	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	5	5	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,460	1,565	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	2,360	1,140	1,220	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	325	160	170	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	30	15	15	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	295	145	150	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	30	5	20	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	70	40	35	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	20	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	5	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	5	5	0	150	70	85
Swahili	0	0	0	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	5	5	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	265	135	135
Dinka	5	5	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	35	15	20	620	330	295
American Sign Language	25	10	20	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	375	370	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	505	250	255	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	160	65	90	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	295	155	140	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	5	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	10	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	115	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	30	10	10	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	205	100	100	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	20	10	15	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	10	5	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	1,530	650	875	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	20	15	5	455	195	260
Finnish	1,395	580	815	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	105	55	50	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,325	620	705	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	265	130	140	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,010	470	540	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,255	44,870	47,380	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	90,345	44,015	46,330	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	87,025	42,470	44,560	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	86,435	42,190	44,240	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	595	280	315	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	3,315	1,545	1,770	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	310	140	170	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	155	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	105	40	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,405	1,600	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	140	80	55	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	135	80	50	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	60	25	35	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	35	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	55	20	30	885	450	435
Tamil	10	5	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	5	5	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	1,710	770	945	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	385	150	235	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	385	145	235	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	55	20	35	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	5	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	195	80	115	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	20	10	10	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	10	5	10	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	10	5	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	55	15	40	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	5	5	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	0	0	0	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	30	10	15	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	15	20	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	140	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	230	120	110	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	35	20	15	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	35	20	10	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	45	30	20	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	20	10	10	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	65	30	35	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	55	30	30	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	970	440	530	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	735	325	410	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	110	45	60	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	10	5	0	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	115	60	55	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	45	20	20	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Dinka	5	5	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	45	30	15	830	460	370
American Sign Language	30	15	15	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	240	215	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	290	150	135	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	80	35	40	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	185	100	85	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	1,630	820	810
Burmese	15	5	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	150	75	75	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	10	5	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	380	165	215	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	365	160	205	435	190	240
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,915	865	1,055	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	160	80	80	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	1,735	775	960	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	5	0	0	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,260	44,875	47,380	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	85,115	41,635	43,485	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	1,815	870	940	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,405	615	785	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	3,825	1,715	2,110	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	760	305	460	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	3,070	1,410	1,655	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	5	0	0	965	435	530
English and non-official language	25	10	10	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	60	20	40	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,060	37,705	40,355	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,765	36,545	39,215	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,455	40,414	29,824	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,780	36,545	39,230	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,315	36,208	27,521	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,875	32,815	34,060	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,294	26,378	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,520	26,355	31,155	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,741	7,440	7,931	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,005	26,795	26,210	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,792	37,381	29,114	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,220	37,765	40,455	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,845	36,530	39,315	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,434	48,657	36,652	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,850	36,530	39,325	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,277	40,943	31,943	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,940	32,770	34,165	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,453	47,395	33,794	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,645	26,385	31,260	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,856	8,496	9,161	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,070	26,720	26,345	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	45,669	34,841	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,220	37,765	40,450	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,365	12,405	10,960	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,425	57,626	47,559	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,361	65,387	52,540	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.3	80.3	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	68.8	63.5	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.7	19.7	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,065	37,705	40,355	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,295	1,155	1,140	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	75,765	36,545	39,215	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.9	97.2	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,870	4,000	4,875	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	13,165	5,105	8,055	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,395	4,610	6,785	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	9,785	4,395	5,390	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,090	4,510	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,630	3,240	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,890	1,970	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	2,110	1,370	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,520	965	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,225	820	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	4,210	2,970	1,235	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,230	945	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,030	740	295	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,060	37,705	40,355	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,285	1,155	1,125	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	75,780	36,550	39,230	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,190	4,045	5,140	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	13,825	5,405	8,420	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	13,215	5,455	7,760	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	11,715	5,410	6,305	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	9,845	5,025	4,820	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	3,770	2,675	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	2,630	1,620	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	1,790	1,150	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,015	1,345	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,165	650	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	830	595	235	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,255	460	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,060	37,710	40,355	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	25,055	10,910	14,145	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	53,005	26,795	26,210	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	67.9	71.1	64.9	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,935	3,925	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,810	2,280	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	3,100	3,925	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	2,725	3,240	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,560	2,435	3,125	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,420	3,050	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,430	2,170	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	1,965	1,305	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	1,500	965	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	6,705	4,470	2,235	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,185	775	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,010	695	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,275	760	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,090	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,887	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,959	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,164	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,033	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,155	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,315	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,252	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,135	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,383	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,614	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,754	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,295	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,290	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,085	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,995	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,285	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,585	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,635	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,085	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,090	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,360	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,435	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,670	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,980	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,030	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,765	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,865	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,515	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,902	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,508	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,883	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,931	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,560	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,925	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,157	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,974	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,580	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,597	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,850	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,802	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,432	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,687	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,962	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,060	9,140	9,920	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,917	32,412	29,767	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,453	29,478	27,716	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,820	8,955	9,865	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,566	41,112	36,253	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,305	34,897	31,860	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,315	44,505	46,815	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,815	22,025	24,790	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	10,910	5,370	5,545	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	9,125	3,945	5,180	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	8,565	3,930	4,630	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	8,970	4,215	4,750	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	9,250	4,565	4,690	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	44,500	22,480	22,020	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	9,645	4,740	4,910	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	9,345	4,695	4,650	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	9,675	4,910	4,770	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	9,285	4,775	4,515	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	6,550	3,370	3,180	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,320	44,505	46,815	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,280	7,850	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	5,315	2,765	2,550	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	57,510	28,345	29,170	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	17,675	7,875	9,795	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,965	6,915	8,055	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	3,980	2,080	1,910	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,565	825	735	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	8,985	4,215	4,770	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,000	625	1,375	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.5	17.2	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.7	25.1	24.3	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.8	28.8	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.9	14.0	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,925	4,495	4,430	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,140	995	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	900	480	420	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	6,410	3,220	3,185	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	380	135	245	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.1	9.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	17.4	16.5	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.4	10.9	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,495	44,495	47,000	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	91,085	44,340	46,745	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	91,030	44,300	46,730	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	7,050	3,045	4,005	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	13,385	6,245	7,140	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	1,655	735	920	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	1,655	735	920	485	200	290
Blackfoot	10	10	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	85	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,555	700	855	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	910	415	490	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	655	290	360	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,755	5,525	6,230	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	245	185	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	10	10	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	10	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	415	235	180	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	390	215	170	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	15	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	100	25	75	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	245	95	155	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	0	15	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	75	150	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	70	50	15	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	130	55	75	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	85	40	50	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	45	15	25	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,860	3,750	4,110	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	880	1,120	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	15	0	15	635	310	325
Latvian	10	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	10	0	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	1,975	875	1,105	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	270	145	120	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	60	25	30	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	870	390	480	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	125	45	75	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	70	25	45	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	140	65	75	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	725	330	400
Ukrainian	510	185	325	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	15	0	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	10	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	910	395	515	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	30	20	10	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	40	10	30	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	125	55	75	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	0	0	120	55	65
German	665	295	370	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	15	10	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	40	10	30	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	150	90	60	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	755	445	315	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	610	355	250	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	145	95	50	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	65	40	25	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	230	140	95	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	10	0	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	40	25	15	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	45	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	170	95	80	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	160	90	65	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	15	15	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	1,975	2,165	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	3,070	1,500	1,570	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	370	145	225	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	10	0	0	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	750	350	395	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	220	130	85
Japanese	40	25	15	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	115	50	70	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	155	100	55	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	10	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	10	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	15	15	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	10	10	0	265	125	140
Swahili	0	0	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	25	15	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	155	70	80	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	85	25	65	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	400	440	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	540	260	280	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	205	85	120	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	325	170	155	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	75	45	30	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	270	125	145	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	10	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	20	0	20	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	10	10	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	1,775	735	1,040	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	45	10	35	495	205	295
Finnish	1,570	640	930	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	155	90	65	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,495	44,495	47,000	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,290	43,360	45,930	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,110	8,225	7,885	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,135	38,040	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,205	1,130	1,070	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,495	44,495	47,000	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,135	39,885	42,245	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,535	4,155	4,380	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	5,510	2,530	2,980	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	665	365	300	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	710	370	340	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,045	560	485	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	460	270	185	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	590	290	295	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	325	280	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	455	370	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,535	4,150	4,385	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,320	645	680	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,770	865	905	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	2,310	1,120	1,190	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	2,860	1,420	1,440	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	275	105	165	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,535	4,150	4,385	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	925	450	475	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	10	0	0	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	50	25	25	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	25	15	10	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	15	0	10	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	25	15	0	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	40	10	25	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	20	15	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	30	0	25	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	280	310	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	50	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	5,700	2,685	3,015	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	170	95	75	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	55	15	45	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	445	215	235	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	80	40	40	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	95	65	35	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	35	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	1,760	890	865	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	140	50	90	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	515	240	275	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	205	100	105	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	25	15	10	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	40	15	25	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	80	25	50	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	910	430	475	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,075	435	635	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	245	160	80	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	10	10	0	430	270	150
Egypt	0	10	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	25	15	10	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	25	25	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	15	20	0	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	70	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	1,600	805	795	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	15	10	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	100	60	40	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	125	115	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	25	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	135	95	45	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	40	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	15	10	10	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	0	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	30	15	10	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	110	50	60	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	225	85	145	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	0	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	80	35	45	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	445	230	210	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	55	15	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	325	285	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	100	45	55	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	10	160	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	25	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	1,855	875	975
Europe	60	20	35	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	10	0	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	0	0	10	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	45	30	15	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	10	10	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,300	685	620
Asia	395	215	175	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	10	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	15	10	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,695	710	985
India	60	55	10	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	15	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	40	25	15	215	90	125
Pakistan	30	10	15	1,665	835	830
Philippines	40	15	25	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	10	10	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,495	44,495	47,000	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,640	4,775	4,865	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,180	8,245	8,935	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,670	31,475	33,200	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,670	1,480	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,250	700	550	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	395	145	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	710	300	405	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	525	555	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	800	450	355	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,500	44,495	47,000	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,550	5,940	6,610	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,320	5,800	6,520	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,715	4,570	5,145	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	2,580	1,220	1,360	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	75	25	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	65	65	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,950	38,555	40,395	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,495	44,495	47,000	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,970	4,200	4,765	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,525	40,295	42,235	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,500	44,490	47,000	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,145	2,395	2,750	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,130	2,385	2,750	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,850	2,255	2,605	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	275	135	140	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,745	3,730	4,010	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,490	3,620	3,870	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,400	2,620	2,780	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,050	975	1,070	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	115	140	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	100	125	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,600	38,365	40,240	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,495	44,495	47,000	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,265	2,240	2,030	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	825	470	355	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	665	310	355	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	600	350	255	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	335	150	190	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	325	185	140	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	335	185	150	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	495	225	265	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	135	75	60	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	125	70	55	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	200	115	80	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	100	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,225	42,255	44,975	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,495	44,495	47,005	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	12,895	6,130	6,765	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,520	4,990	5,530	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	80	35	45	600	275	325
Métis	2,560	1,225	1,340	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	22,140	11,000	11,135	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	115	40	70	1,520	770	745
American	985	465	515	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	21,415	10,690	10,725	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	30	10	20	40	25	10
Québécois	10	10	10	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	73,900	35,705	38,190	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	42,370	20,235	22,135	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	10	10	0	245	125	120
English	24,515	11,730	12,785	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	16,895	7,880	9,015	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	20	15	0	770	365	405
Scottish	19,020	9,070	9,950	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,705	785	920	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,605	790	815	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	14,970	7,215	7,750	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	0	10	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	14,955	7,215	7,740	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,945	6,225	6,715	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	710	345	365	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	325	175	150	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	2,790	1,285	1,500	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	45	25	20	955	490	465
Frisian	15	0	15	200	65	130
German	9,545	4,625	4,920	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	10	0	325	175	150
Swiss	315	135	180	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,210	7,605	8,610	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	1,025	510	515	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	10,020	4,710	5,305	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	595	270	325	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	2,500	1,155	1,340	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	4,040	1,815	2,225	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	150	105	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	19,700	9,370	10,330	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	50	20	30	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	20	10	20	1,825	940	880
Czech	260	160	100	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	100	140	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	200	75	130	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	755	365	390	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	180	85	90	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	160	70	85	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	6,285	3,135	3,150	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	405	120	290	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,095	540	555	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	1,860	815	1,050	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	12,005	5,650	6,355	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	15,275	7,575	7,700	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	10	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	25	15	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	920	435	485	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	625	305	320	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	12,475	6,205	6,270	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	10	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	35	20	15	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	795	390	400	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	120	60	60	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	20	15	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	260	125	135	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	380	180	195	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	105	110	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	290	130	165	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	10	10	0	470	275	195
Jewish	140	55	85	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	350	195	155	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	40	25	20	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	10	10	10	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	45	25	25	870	445	430
Dominican	0	0	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	10	10	10	635	290	345
Jamaican	175	105	70	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	30	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	560	265	290	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	40	10	25	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	65	20	45	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	60	30	35	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	60	30	30	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	20	10	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	20	10	15	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	10	0	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	10	0	10	625	335	285
Mexican	115	55	60	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	15	10	10	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	50	30	20	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	10	10	10	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	40	15	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	720	435	290	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	90	50	40
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	50	35	20	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	10	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	400	195	210
North African origins	105	65	40	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	15	15	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	15	15	0	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	25	10	15	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	45	25	20	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	145	90	50	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	10	10	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	15	0	10	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	15	10	10	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	70	55	15	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	10	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	10	0	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	270	155	115	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	130	110	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	3,620	1,830	1,785	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	385	355	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	35	25	10	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	100	85	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	30	25	10	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	15	0	10	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	10	0	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	155	80	75	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	15	10	10	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	160	60	100	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	85	40	40	545	320	225
Syrian	35	25	15	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	10	0	10	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	10	15	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	790	450	340	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	90	55	35	1,510	745	760
Bengali	10	10	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	485	270	220	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	40	30	10	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	80	50	30	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	10	10	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	15	10	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,115	1,000	1,120	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	50	30	20	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	830	405	425	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	365	160	200	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	40	25	20	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	305	155	145	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	280	125	150	890	445	440
Korean	125	70	60	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	10	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	10	0	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	60	30	25	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	15	0	15	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	130	40	90	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	115	65	50	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	45	30	20	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	60	30	30	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	10	0	10	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,135	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	27,985	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	14,150	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,135	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	1,785	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	40,350	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,135	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,745	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,260	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,380	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,135	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,985	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	7,265	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	7,190	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	5,630	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,070	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,135	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,825	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,135	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	40,900	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,135	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	18,600	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,045	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,100	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,500	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	720	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,135	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,035	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,100	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,135	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,990	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,380	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	765	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,135	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,865	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,825	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,695	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,815	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,470	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,835	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,120	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,090	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,030	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,985	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,491	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,225	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,155	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,220	37,765	40,455	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,330	8,065	8,265	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,000	10,045	10,955	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,890	19,655	21,235	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,890	4,640	1,245	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,615	1,805	815	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,835	430	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,625	7,760	10,865	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	655	790	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,600	8,335	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	10,730	4,495	6,230	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	420	580	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	200	175	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	2,340	1,135	1,205	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	345	155	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,925	23,915	25,010	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,195	3,360	2,830	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,650	6,320	6,335	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,080	14,235	15,850	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,685	2,990	695	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,605	1,165	440	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,825	255	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,095	5,920	8,175	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	395	490	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,410	4,925	6,480	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	8,130	3,365	4,765	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	300	415	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	140	135	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,900	850	1,045	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	270	125	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,220	37,765	40,455	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,325	18,110	19,215	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,225	850	2,370	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,225	855	2,375	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	590	440	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	760	390	370	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,820	810	1,010	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	25	35	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	595	210	385	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	180	350	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	300	230	70	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	60	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,370	1,320	3,055	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	85	70	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	145	940	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	460	180	280	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	20	155	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,000	260	740	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,395	615	780	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	7,600	2,580	5,025	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,560	335	1,225	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,245	3,785	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	750	610	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	300	325	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	95	100	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	20	0	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	40	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	935	550	390	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	480	220	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	155	15	135	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,960	8,445	515	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	65	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,135	1,010	130	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,060	1,850	205	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,850	15	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,290	45	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,350	1,285	60	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	680	235	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	55	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	585	175	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	7,825	1,415	6,410	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	325	325	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,050	1,010	6,045	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	45	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,835	1,660	1,180	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	400	925	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	720	535	190	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	715	70	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,925	23,915	25,010	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,845	9,680	9,165	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,200	535	1,665	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,200	535	1,665	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	455	325	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	65	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	570	310	255	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,325	590	735	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	410	135	275	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	140	260	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	95	65	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	215	160	55	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,370	970	2,400	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	60	50	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	130	725	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	385	135	255	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	25	130	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	740	185	555	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,030	430	595	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	5,895	1,985	3,910	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	265	1,025	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,590	1,720	2,875	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,000	550	450	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	250	250	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	70	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	355	240	115	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	460	305	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	410	185	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	110	10	100	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	25	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,275	5,855	425	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	195	135	65	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	815	720	95	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,355	170	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,200	10	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,590	40	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	895	855	40	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	510	195	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	65	40	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	450	155	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	5,670	1,075	4,595	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	220	240	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,125	810	4,315	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,245	845	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	910	275	635	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	550	390	155	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	570	55	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,215	37,765	40,455	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,325	18,110	19,215	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,890	19,650	21,240	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	38,425	18,305	20,120	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	36,045	17,160	18,880	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,140	1,245	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,460	1,350	1,120	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	420	325	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	125	35	90	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	160	80	80	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	170	135	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	25	10	10	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,030	580	450	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,925	23,915	25,010	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	9,685	9,165	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,080	14,230	15,850	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	28,610	13,455	15,155	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	26,870	12,640	14,230	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,735	810	925	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	780	695	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	105	25	80	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	75	50	30	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	50	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	50	25	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	20	10	10	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	670	360	305	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,220	37,765	40,450	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	46,685	23,585	23,105	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	42,980	21,320	21,660	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,705	2,265	1,440	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	31,530	14,180	17,350	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	59.7	62.5	57.1	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	54.9	56.5	53.5	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.6	6.2	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,220	37,765	40,450	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,420	13,250	16,170	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	48,800	24,515	24,280	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,665	12,605	11,060	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,910	13,225	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.1	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,690	23,585	23,105	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	42,760	21,195	21,565	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,090	1,875	1,215	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,685	23,585	23,105	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	510	325	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	3,460	1,970	1,495	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,610	1,790	4,820	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,755	2,270	485	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	4,525	905	3,615	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,150	4,470	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	465	600	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	12,010	5,225	6,785	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,815	6,485	335	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	780	70	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,130	1,030	95	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,690	23,580	23,105	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	510	325	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,850	23,070	22,780	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	445	100	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	570	510	60	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	390	310	75	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	3,025	2,725	310	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	2,465	2,100	370	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,235	935	300	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,800	2,720	3,075	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,325	1,840	485	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	970	590	380	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,025	355	665	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	350	260	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,525	1,400	1,120	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,510	905	610	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	3,930	1,355	2,575	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	8,470	1,675	6,800	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	900	435	465	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,545	2,385	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	945	1,090	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	3,575	1,925	1,645	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,980	21,315	21,665	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	1,425	635	790	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	85	55	30	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	4,535	3,270	1,265	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	36,940	17,365	19,575	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,935	17,365	19,570	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,025	16,150	18,875	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,165	725	440	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	380	210	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	155	105	50	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,475	20,630	20,840	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,475	16,820	16,650	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,120	1,560	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	2,050	885	1,170	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,155	1,045	1,110	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	605	445	160	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	510	320	190	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,470	20,630	20,840	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	21,225	9,880	11,350	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	8,470	7,835	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	2,405	1,300	1,110	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	490	225	265	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,050	765	285	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,470	20,630	20,840	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,525	1,100	430	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	2,920	2,210	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,805	6,170	4,635	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	4,740	7,490	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,780	1,965	2,815	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,005	3,740	3,265	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,295	25,235	25,060	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	50,015	25,130	24,890	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	49,925	25,075	24,850	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	49,635	24,990	24,645	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	285	85	205	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	100	50	45	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	25	15	10	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	10	0	10	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	275	110	170	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	110	40	65	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	160	60	95	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,290	25,235	25,055	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	48,690	24,500	24,190	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	265	100	160	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	780	375	405	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	530	250	280	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	180	70	105	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	350	175	175	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	30	10	20	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,710	44,135	46,575	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	79,125	38,545	40,580	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	11,580	5,585	5,990	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	8,325	4,000	4,325	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	3,260	1,590	1,670	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	2,885	1,415	1,465	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,265	1,055	1,210	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	620	360	255	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	370	170	200	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,245	42,370	44,880	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	57,775	28,040	29,730	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	29,480	14,330	15,150	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	20,880	10,065	10,820	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	8,590	4,260	4,330	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	7,250	3,565	3,690	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,700	2,715	2,980	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,555	850	710	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	1,340	700	645	186,000	89,845	96,155