Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Toronto [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,429,524	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,144,412 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,059,207	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,967,380	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,028.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,792.99	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,429,540	2,630,030	2,799,510	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	886,880	455,160	431,725	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	279,435	143,100	136,330	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	303,845	155,985	147,855	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	303,605	156,065	147,540	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	3,752,140	1,824,300	1,927,840	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	333,875	171,965	161,915	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	383,245	195,315	187,930	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	398,310	196,715	201,595	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	388,955	187,000	201,955	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	371,100	174,030	197,075	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	377,095	177,105	199,985	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	401,610	191,170	210,440	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	419,655	204,850	214,810	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	372,655	180,855	191,795	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	305,640	145,295	160,345	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	790,515	350,565	439,945	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	257,495	121,000	136,495	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	180,655	83,640	97,015	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	140,090	62,395	77,705	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	104,975	45,295	59,685	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	107,290	38,240	69,050	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	67,280	26,150	41,130	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	31,290	9,890	21,400	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	7,520	1,985	5,540	610	140	475
100 years and over	1,195	220	980	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.3	15.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.4	68.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.1	40.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,967,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	721,585	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	622,945	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	622,360	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	148,745	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	178,590	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85,880	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205,820	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,320	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	495	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,967,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	492,315	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	547,370	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	343,060	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	340,325	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	244,310	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,370,520	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,542,655	2,174,870	2,367,785	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	2,503,410	1,251,495	1,251,915	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	2,243,340	1,119,090	1,124,250	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	260,075	132,405	127,665	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	2,039,245	923,375	1,115,870	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	1,439,665	744,990	694,675	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	119,725	46,900	72,830	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	253,000	90,060	162,945	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	226,850	41,430	185,420	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,481,755	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	623,865	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	365,285	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	353,935	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	138,675	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,481,755	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	1,208,530	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	1,078,590	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	129,945	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	273,230	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	227,295	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	45,930	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,208,530	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	461,640	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	746,890	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	286,260	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	330,465	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	130,170	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	273,225	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	162,225	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	79,025	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	31,980	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	875,705	394,065	481,640	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,967,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	1,299,140	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	391,905	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	907,235	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	87,660	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	580,575	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	492,310	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,265	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	4,700,275	2,324,460	2,375,810	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	4,635	1,940	2,695	120	60	60
English and French	431,595	187,195	244,400	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	252,930	100,320	152,610	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	5,023,255	2,461,895	2,561,360	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	66,870	30,880	35,990	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	49,885	22,535	27,355	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	249,425	98,610	150,810	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	91,815	42,145	49,670	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	5,163,885	2,504,960	2,658,915	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	2,749,615	1,362,280	1,387,335	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	2,690,050	1,334,640	1,355,410	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	59,565	27,640	31,930	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,414,265	1,142,680	1,271,580	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	530	235	295	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	365	160	200	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	65	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	35	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	225	105	120	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	95	100	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	25	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,413,740	1,142,445	1,271,290	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	134,720	67,180	67,540	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	210	120	85	0	5	0
Kabyle	100	50	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	70	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	14,355	6,170	8,185	45	20	20
Bilen	75	45	35	10	5	5
Oromo	1,000	490	515	35	15	15
Somali	13,210	5,605	7,610	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	5	0
Semitic languages	119,800	60,705	59,100	1,245	700	545
Amharic	7,410	3,350	4,060	25	10	15
Arabic	81,030	41,680	39,345	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	9,715	4,745	4,970	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	880	875	0	0	0
Harari	925	440	485	0	0	0
Hebrew	10,220	5,460	4,760	5	5	0
Maltese	3,225	1,585	1,640	5	5	0
Tigrigna	4,690	2,145	2,545	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	835	415	415	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	185	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	49,620	22,650	26,970	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,850	1,285	1,570	5	0	5
Vietnamese	46,705	21,345	25,365	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	60	25	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	156,930	62,290	94,640	1,120	475	645
Bikol	455	200	255	5	5	0
Cebuano	4,960	1,980	2,980	60	15	40
Fijian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,260	865	1,390	5	5	5
Ilocano	9,290	3,630	5,660	25	10	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	5	0
Malay	4,235	1,910	2,325	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,245	560	685	10	10	5
Pangasinan	455	185	270	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	132,655	52,415	80,230	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	310	100	205	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	995	400	595	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,370	2,505	2,870	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	200	95	105	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,300	1,555	1,750	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,870	850	1,015	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	128,815	63,390	65,420	275	150	120
Kannada	1,955	980	975	15	5	10
Malayalam	12,100	6,220	5,880	100	55	45
Tamil	105,815	51,355	54,455	115	70	45
Telugu	8,680	4,710	3,970	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	135	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,297,780	627,740	670,040	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	12,905	6,435	6,470	85	45	40
Armenian	12,190	5,880	6,310	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	247,160	113,045	134,115	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5,180	2,060	3,120	10	10	5
Latvian	2,130	855	1,280	10	10	5
Lithuanian	3,045	1,210	1,840	0	0	0
Slavic languages	241,985	110,985	131,000	575	300	270
Belarusan	350	165	185	0	5	0
Bosnian	2,655	1,285	1,365	15	10	5
Bulgarian	6,735	3,245	3,490	65	35	30
Croatian	14,560	6,925	7,640	30	20	15
Czech	4,455	2,075	2,380	35	20	15
Macedonian	11,265	5,345	5,920	5	5	5
Polish	64,390	29,060	35,330	105	55	50
Russian	80,190	36,365	43,825	220	120	100
Serbian	20,780	10,105	10,675	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,355	1,100	1,255	10	5	5
Slovak	4,910	2,285	2,625	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,385	1,465	1,915	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25,480	11,325	14,155	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	230	0	5	0
Celtic languages	410	190	220	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	150	65	80	10	10	0
Welsh	125	50	75	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	10	5	0
Germanic languages	39,530	17,780	21,745	715	425	290
Afrikaans	885	430	455	55	30	25
Danish	1,270	565	705	55	30	20
Dutch	6,765	3,165	3,600	110	70	40
Frisian	100	45	55	0	0	0
German	25,400	11,270	14,130	380	210	170
Icelandic	85	40	40	30	20	10
Norwegian	345	155	190	55	45	15
Swedish	1,045	445	595	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	90	155	5	0	0
Yiddish	3,335	1,545	1,795	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	5	0
Greek	39,575	19,195	20,380	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	567,140	285,560	281,580	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	456,675	230,085	226,585	1,325	800	530
Bengali	37,850	19,030	18,815	325	220	105
Gujarati	62,495	31,320	31,175	70	45	25
Hindi	46,605	23,420	23,190	175	100	70
Kashmiri	260	135	125	0	5	0
Konkani	2,105	995	1,110	0	0	0
Marathi	4,350	2,215	2,140	30	15	10
Nepali	4,605	2,315	2,290	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	570	310	265	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165,565	84,145	81,415	215	130	90
Sindhi	5,585	2,605	2,980	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	7,580	3,660	3,920	70	35	40
Urdu	119,105	59,940	59,165	285	165	120
Iranian languages	108,615	54,495	54,125	280	145	130
Kurdish	2,710	1,515	1,195	10	10	5
Pashto	7,425	3,820	3,605	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	98,475	49,155	49,325	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,850	980	865	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	378,865	179,655	199,210	915	465	455
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	137,515	65,390	72,125	105	60	45
Portuguese	97,295	46,505	50,790	165	90	70
Romanian	23,740	11,070	12,670	45	15	30
Spanish	119,935	56,500	63,440	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	5	5	0
Japanese	9,440	3,285	6,150	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Georgian	1,100	590	510	5	0	0
Korean	53,940	24,750	29,190	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	345	160	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	345	155	190	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	23,670	11,085	12,580	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	8,365	3,850	4,515	30	20	10
Bamanankan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Edo	1,015	410	605	5	5	0
Ewe	360	180	180	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	430	195	235	0	0	0
Ganda	500	240	265	10	5	5
Igbo	1,495	765	735	30	20	10
Lingala	375	175	195	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	350	165	185	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	205	5	0	5
Shona	655	305	340	30	15	15
Swahili	3,160	1,475	1,690	55	25	25
Wolof	160	85	75	5	5	5
Yoruba	3,265	1,650	1,610	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,885	1,285	1,600	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	185	155	35	20	15
Dinka	45	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	295	160	135	25	15	15
Sign languages	1,060	585	485	125	70	55
American Sign Language	360	195	165	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	700	385	315	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	507,190	235,560	271,630	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	500,745	232,420	268,320	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	242,915	112,790	130,125	360	195	165
Hakka	6,385	2,865	3,525	10	5	5
Mandarin	223,015	103,800	119,215	990	495	490
Min Dong	760	365	395	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,360	5,250	6,115	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,220	2,345	2,875	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,895	4,915	5,980	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	190	95	95	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,445	3,140	3,305	30	10	15
Burmese	995	445	550	10	0	10
Karenic languages	270	130	140	10	5	0
Tibetan	4,855	2,395	2,460	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	170	160	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,660	1,495	2,175	50	20	30
Lao	2,090	1,010	1,075	5	5	5
Thai	1,555	475	1,080	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	16,295	8,475	7,810	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	1,590	855	740	10	5	0
Turkish	13,345	6,965	6,375	45	35	15
Uyghur	370	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	580	295	290	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	400	180	220	5	0	5
Uralic languages	22,500	10,030	12,465	90	20	70
Estonian	2,505	1,025	1,485	20	10	10
Finnish	2,135	845	1,290	20	5	20
Hungarian	17,855	8,160	9,690	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	935	480	455	20	15	5
Multiple responses	225,555	108,955	116,600	1,700	820	880
English and French	13,775	6,385	7,395	585	250	335
English and non-official language	199,835	97,180	102,650	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5,810	2,620	3,185	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	6,135	2,770	3,370	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,389,430	2,613,915	2,775,520	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	4,852,000	2,355,300	2,496,695	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	3,440,400	1,687,780	1,752,620	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	3,412,630	1,674,945	1,737,680	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	27,770	12,830	14,940	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,411,600	667,525	744,070	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	155	75	75	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	75	40	35	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,411,445	667,445	743,995	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	71,690	34,320	37,370	830	425	410
Berber languages	60	30	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	8,365	3,525	4,840	40	20	20
Bilen	40	20	25	10	5	0
Oromo	545	255	295	30	20	15
Somali	7,750	3,240	4,510	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,080	30,675	32,405	790	400	390
Amharic	3,805	1,675	2,130	10	5	5
Arabic	43,100	21,220	21,885	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,540	3,140	3,405	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,055	520	535	0	0	0
Harari	515	240	280	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,320	2,220	2,100	0	0	0
Maltese	835	380	455	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,465	1,080	1,385	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	430	205	230	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	185	85	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,635	14,890	17,745	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,555	675	880	0	0	0
Vietnamese	31,045	14,200	16,840	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	71,195	30,350	40,850	500	235	265
Bikol	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,850	800	1,055	15	5	10
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	755	325	435	5	0	0
Ilocano	3,400	1,455	1,940	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,380	670	715	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	385	175	210	5	5	5
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	62,885	26,685	36,200	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	280	130	150	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,790	1,290	1,505	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	120	55	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,915	885	1,030	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	760	350	410	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	85,480	41,250	44,230	120	65	55
Kannada	805	405	400	0	0	5
Malayalam	6,220	3,175	3,045	35	15	15
Tamil	73,640	35,095	38,550	55	30	25
Telugu	4,720	2,535	2,185	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	695,550	333,855	361,695	1,620	890	730
Albanian	6,225	3,115	3,110	30	20	15
Armenian	7,350	3,475	3,875	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	129,425	60,445	68,980	195	100	100
Baltic languages	1,600	660	935	0	0	0
Latvian	575	235	340	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,025	430	595	0	0	0
Slavic languages	127,825	59,780	68,045	195	100	95
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,300	630	675	5	5	0
Bulgarian	3,775	1,840	1,935	30	15	15
Croatian	5,360	2,565	2,800	0	0	5
Czech	1,345	650	695	5	5	0
Macedonian	4,745	2,250	2,495	0	0	0
Polish	31,135	14,470	16,660	30	15	15
Russian	51,855	24,065	27,785	95	50	45
Serbian	11,975	5,800	6,175	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	915	430	490	0	0	0
Slovak	2,185	1,065	1,120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	825	355	475	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,150	5,545	6,605	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	25	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,725	2,150	2,580	155	85	70
Afrikaans	250	110	135	15	5	10
Danish	120	50	65	25	10	10
Dutch	550	255	295	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	3,145	1,410	1,735	65	30	25
Icelandic	20	5	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	40	15	20	20	10	5
Swedish	215	100	115	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	350	175	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	16,600	7,760	8,845	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	355,150	175,850	179,300	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	282,005	140,240	141,765	685	410	275
Bengali	24,325	12,005	12,325	150	105	45
Gujarati	37,390	18,335	19,060	20	10	10
Hindi	23,355	11,620	11,735	75	45	30
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	430	205	225	0	0	0
Marathi	1,955	1,005	950	10	5	5
Nepali	3,040	1,540	1,500	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	270	135	140	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	112,680	56,685	55,995	145	80	60
Sindhi	2,405	1,100	1,310	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,440	1,685	1,760	45	25	20
Urdu	72,660	35,910	36,745	130	70	60
Iranian languages	72,405	35,235	37,170	155	85	75
Kurdish	1,440	780	660	5	0	5
Pashto	4,695	2,355	2,340	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	66,275	32,095	34,175	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	740	375	360	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	176,010	81,040	94,970	365	175	190
Catalan	80	40	40	5	0	0
Italian	48,970	20,920	28,055	20	10	10
Portuguese	48,110	23,050	25,055	50	25	25
Romanian	11,610	5,390	6,225	10	5	5
Spanish	67,175	31,610	35,565	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	4,480	1,915	2,565	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	745	405	335	0	0	0
Georgian	740	405	340	0	0	0
Korean	37,770	17,625	20,140	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,870	3,960	4,905	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	4,015	1,740	2,280	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	295	120	175	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ganda	150	70	85	5	0	5
Igbo	410	205	205	0	5	0
Lingala	90	40	55	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	65	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	225	105	115	5	5	0
Swahili	1,230	540	685	45	20	25
Wolof	75	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,070	515	555	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	730	330	400	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	45	5	10	0
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	5	5	0
Sign languages	1,660	965	700	210	120	90
American Sign Language	555	295	260	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,105	660	440	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	378,605	177,030	201,575	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	374,020	174,765	199,255	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	179,480	82,480	97,000	190	100	90
Hakka	2,675	1,215	1,465	0	0	0
Mandarin	176,695	84,105	92,590	705	365	335
Min Dong	240	105	135	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,980	2,280	2,700	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,090	1,450	1,640	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	6,775	3,100	3,675	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,585	2,260	2,325	10	5	5
Burmese	570	260	305	5	0	5
Karenic languages	210	105	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,700	1,835	1,860	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,530	715	810	10	5	5
Lao	970	470	495	5	0	0
Thai	550	240	305	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	9,285	4,650	4,635	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	640	325	315	0	0	0
Turkish	7,975	3,980	3,995	15	5	10
Uyghur	215	110	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	310	165	145	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	8,560	3,920	4,640	25	10	10
Estonian	630	230	395	10	5	5
Finnish	415	180	240	0	5	0
Hungarian	7,515	3,505	4,010	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	5	5	0
Multiple responses	537,435	258,615	278,825	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	12,185	5,585	6,600	400	185	215
English and non-official language	512,690	247,515	265,170	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	2,330	1,030	1,300	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10,240	4,485	5,750	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	4,059,895	1,975,765	2,084,135	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	573,230	280,980	292,255	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	48,015	20,920	27,090	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	683,225	324,520	358,710	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	435	185	250	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	682,790	324,330	358,460	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	3,820	1,765	2,055	20	10	5
English and non-official language	13,105	6,410	6,695	45	25	25
French and non-official language	7,895	3,445	4,455	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,014	35,486	27,686	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,410	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,692	32,291	25,941	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,735,375	1,836,390	1,898,990	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,152	37,338	27,784	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,068,395	1,352,495	1,715,905	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,123	998	3,741	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,153,650	1,595,810	1,557,845	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	38,641	30,510	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,830	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,255,475	2,041,985	2,213,490	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,118	59,794	41,191	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,256,160	2,042,200	2,213,965	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,278	46,588	34,458	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,735,945	1,836,465	1,899,480	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,862	62,449	41,625	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,068,135	1,352,300	1,715,830	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	5,481	7,058	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,153,965	1,596,085	1,557,885	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,662	60,906	42,192	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,488,180	818,260	669,925	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,941	60,166	51,725	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,842	84,302	63,286	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.9	86.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	79.6	72.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.1	13.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	230,610	109,860	120,750	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	763,555	347,080	416,480	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	770,435	327,705	442,735	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	545,305	236,955	308,355	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	426,865	193,445	233,420	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	371,190	172,520	198,670	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	294,250	143,010	151,240	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	231,875	119,655	112,220	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	181,995	98,550	83,450	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	144,615	80,165	64,445	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	122,530	65,300	57,230	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	402,130	257,465	144,665	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	244,815	148,925	95,890	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	157,310	108,540	48,770	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	229,915	109,680	120,235	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,415	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.9	94.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	776,015	351,385	424,630	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	800,145	341,855	458,290	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	622,175	273,000	349,175	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	506,890	233,435	273,455	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	428,590	204,910	223,685	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	313,515	160,735	152,780	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	229,640	125,710	103,935	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	176,635	96,460	80,175	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	401,835	254,535	147,295	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	118,825	67,420	51,400	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	71,215	44,080	27,140	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	211,795	143,035	68,760	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,331,700	555,895	775,805	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	3,153,650	1,595,805	1,557,845	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.3	74.2	66.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	396,680	186,410	210,270	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	263,610	119,885	143,725	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	435,350	205,860	229,490	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	343,395	158,605	184,785	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	309,985	145,840	164,145	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	283,815	135,050	148,765	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	231,700	117,150	114,550	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	185,380	98,655	86,730	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	148,890	83,255	65,635	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	554,845	345,095	209,755	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	121,685	69,155	52,525	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	108,555	57,950	50,600	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	324,605	217,980	106,625	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,967,380	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,518	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	492,315	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,284	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,101	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,475,070	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,630	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,323	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,967,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,128	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	492,475	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,666	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,475,085	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,975	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,304	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,967,380	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	45,670	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,255	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	48,970	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	72,860	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	69,080	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	71,255	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	72,655	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,045	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,960	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	72,565	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140,110	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	131,050	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	121,160	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,745	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	102,675	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	728,325	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205,845	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	149,570	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	178,280	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	194,630	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,967,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	48,175	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	31,565	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	49,785	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75,575	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75,690	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	78,360	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	82,540	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	87,000	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	89,295	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	87,435	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	167,070	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	152,470	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	139,615	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	123,875	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	106,420	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	572,520	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	204,555	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	133,630	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	234,340	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,418,695	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,950	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	381,755	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,997	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,015	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	745,680	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,062	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,348	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	240,690	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,356	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,418,175	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,555	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,479	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	381,845	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,732	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	746,125	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,376	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,509	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	239,190	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,147	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,554	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	710,010	335,120	374,890	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,181	32,948	31,573	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,543	30,010	29,180	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	708,525	333,920	374,605	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,700	50,146	45,520	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,832	40,028	37,766	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,370,515	2,605,995	2,764,520	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,635,600	1,252,915	1,382,690	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	626,795	302,630	324,165	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	553,235	255,400	297,840	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	503,590	237,300	266,285	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	478,745	228,975	249,770	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	473,240	228,615	244,630	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	2,734,920	1,353,085	1,381,835	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	476,880	231,510	245,375	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	489,145	239,025	250,120	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	516,090	254,485	261,605	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	568,130	282,000	286,135	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	684,665	346,070	338,600	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,370,520	2,605,995	2,764,525	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	1,077,570	553,445	524,125	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	337,255	172,765	164,490	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	3,542,115	1,714,060	1,828,055	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	750,830	338,490	412,345	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	873,325	411,775	461,550	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	223,495	115,235	108,260	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	72,435	37,260	35,175	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	542,900	254,105	288,795	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	106,920	42,430	64,490	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.8	16.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.6	21.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.5	15.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	732,405	350,620	381,780	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	173,895	89,620	84,270	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	56,775	29,135	27,640	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	487,620	234,110	253,505	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	70,895	26,885	44,005	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.6	13.5	13.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	13.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.9	10.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,630	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	5,119,210	2,506,430	2,612,780	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	5,114,880	2,504,655	2,610,225	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	433,650	187,295	246,355	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,980,865	1,420,145	1,560,715	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	985	405	585	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	825	350	475	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	85	100	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	30	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	35	55	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	25	20	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	25	25	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	595	240	355	0	10	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	560	230	330	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,979,935	1,419,770	1,560,165	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	203,300	101,890	101,410	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	235	135	100	20	10	15
Kabyle	75	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	95	70	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	20,380	8,885	11,490	35	10	25
Bilen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	1,390	590	800	15	10	10
Somali	18,905	8,230	10,675	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	183,945	93,490	90,450	1,640	900	735
Amharic	11,365	5,280	6,080	50	35	20
Arabic	119,665	61,755	57,905	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	11,995	5,860	6,140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,080	1,040	1,035	0	0	0
Harari	1,250	635	615	0	0	0
Hebrew	37,745	19,225	18,520	10	10	10
Maltese	4,165	2,035	2,130	10	10	10
Tigrigna	5,940	2,775	3,170	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,060	515	550	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	700	325	375	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65,060	29,925	35,130	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,970	1,730	2,240	0	0	0
Vietnamese	61,350	28,340	33,010	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	0	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200,765	80,115	120,645	1,315	530	785
Bikol	570	255	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	7,130	2,860	4,265	95	30	75
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	2,460	985	1,475	0	0	0
Ilocano	12,560	4,930	7,635	35	10	30
Malagasy	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malay	7,015	3,215	3,800	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	1,565	710	855	0	0	0
Pangasinan	435	190	245	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	188,840	74,950	113,890	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	320	100	220	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,255	525	730	15	10	10
Creole languages	16,380	7,360	9,020	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	640	285	350	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,935	4,015	4,925	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	6,960	3,115	3,845	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	170,055	84,545	85,505	450	245	210
Kannada	4,300	2,140	2,155	35	10	25
Malayalam	16,600	8,450	8,150	150	75	80
Tamil	140,900	69,315	71,585	245	145	100
Telugu	13,070	7,200	5,875	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	430	220	210	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,670,260	812,610	857,650	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	14,895	7,440	7,450	125	70	60
Armenian	14,750	7,035	7,715	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	284,385	132,330	152,055	855	450	405
Baltic languages	6,090	2,475	3,610	15	0	10
Latvian	2,500	1,045	1,450	10	0	10
Lithuanian	3,595	1,430	2,165	0	0	0
Slavic languages	279,935	130,535	149,400	845	450	400
Belarusan	915	480	440	0	0	0
Bosnian	4,205	2,040	2,170	20	15	10
Bulgarian	7,750	3,770	3,980	60	25	35
Croatian	21,210	10,340	10,865	65	45	20
Czech	5,935	2,820	3,115	50	25	25
Macedonian	15,485	7,385	8,100	10	10	10
Polish	77,395	35,400	41,995	125	85	40
Russian	107,415	49,880	57,540	515	250	265
Serbian	26,595	13,150	13,440	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,775	1,330	1,440	10	0	0
Slovak	5,750	2,655	3,100	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	3,940	1,735	2,210	0	0	0
Ukrainian	36,660	16,375	20,285	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	600	350	250	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,780	915	865	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	595	300	295	30	30	0
Welsh	215	95	120	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	970	520	450	50	20	25
Germanic languages	72,330	34,390	37,940	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	3,975	1,955	2,015	85	50	40
Danish	1,865	840	1,025	100	55	45
Dutch	9,510	4,470	5,045	150	80	75
Frisian	145	60	90	0	0	0
German	49,225	23,465	25,760	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	120	55	65	50	35	20
Norwegian	870	415	455	130	75	55
Swedish	2,375	1,085	1,290	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	105	145	0	10	0
Yiddish	6,480	3,185	3,300	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	57,745	28,385	29,355	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	735,150	371,350	363,800	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	612,745	310,215	302,530	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	47,600	24,185	23,415	370	240	125
Gujarati	85,245	42,705	42,540	60	35	20
Hindi	201,555	102,590	98,970	595	355	240
Kashmiri	460	230	230	0	0	0
Konkani	4,875	2,200	2,670	10	0	0
Marathi	8,470	4,365	4,100	25	10	15
Nepali	6,345	3,140	3,205	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	900	430	465	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235,230	120,835	114,395	485	305	180
Sindhi	9,210	4,295	4,915	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	14,575	7,335	7,240	80	45	35
Urdu	180,400	91,380	89,020	405	255	145
Iranian languages	127,535	63,570	63,965	275	150	130
Kurdish	3,760	2,120	1,635	25	25	0
Pashto	10,905	5,795	5,110	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	117,090	58,090	58,995	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	3,395	1,840	1,555	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	525,885	248,355	277,525	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	305	155	145	10	10	0
Italian	199,425	94,670	104,750	360	190	165
Portuguese	125,025	59,945	65,080	395	215	180
Romanian	27,960	12,960	15,000	55	30	25
Spanish	195,365	91,080	104,280	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	625	305	315	20	10	15
Japanese	17,015	7,335	9,680	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Georgian	1,455	740	715	0	0	0
Korean	61,135	28,600	32,535	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	440	190	250	0	0	10
Mongolian	445	190	255	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	46,505	22,145	24,365	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	13,440	6,225	7,215	60	55	10
Bamanankan	200	115	90	0	0	0
Edo	1,875	820	1,055	10	10	0
Ewe	505	260	240	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	455	235	220	0	0	0
Ga	985	475	510	0	0	0
Ganda	830	395	435	55	35	20
Igbo	2,905	1,440	1,460	90	45	45
Lingala	2,015	875	1,140	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	510	250	255	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	655	285	370	25	15	20
Shona	1,105	485	620	105	35	75
Swahili	10,070	4,960	5,110	180	110	70
Wolof	410	190	225	0	0	0
Yoruba	7,685	3,850	3,830	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	6,145	2,845	3,300	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	450	255	195	55	35	20
Dinka	65	50	20	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	20	10	15
Sign languages	5,265	2,275	2,990	710	315	395
American Sign Language	3,045	1,150	1,895	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,290	1,165	1,130	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	570,420	267,755	302,665	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	563,390	264,295	299,095	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	300,575	139,720	160,855	395	230	165
Hakka	7,110	3,120	3,990	0	0	0
Mandarin	308,025	143,345	164,680	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	710	290	420	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	13,725	6,150	7,575	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	6,805	3,170	3,640	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	11,310	5,130	6,180	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	7,410	3,665	3,745	50	30	20
Burmese	1,325	605	720	25	15	10
Karenic languages	250	115	135	35	25	10
Tibetan	5,420	2,705	2,720	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	495	285	210	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,720	2,005	2,715	65	30	35
Lao	2,635	1,250	1,385	15	10	0
Thai	2,340	880	1,465	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages	24,065	12,495	11,575	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	2,625	1,330	1,300	0	0	0
Turkish	20,195	10,535	9,665	60	45	15
Uyghur	490	225	260	0	0	0
Uzbek	785	425	365	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	540	250	290	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25,660	11,605	14,055	120	35	80
Estonian	2,750	1,190	1,560	25	15	10
Finnish	2,450	1,025	1,425	15	0	10
Hungarian	20,515	9,410	11,105	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,275	1,175	1,100	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,635	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,666,240	2,271,285	2,394,950	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	988,125	507,650	480,475	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,678,115	1,763,635	1,914,475	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	704,790	335,105	369,680	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,635	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,647,660	1,325,780	1,321,875	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,588,715	1,213,600	1,375,110	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	570,800	264,690	306,105	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	354,720	169,415	185,300	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	615,195	286,895	328,300	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	701,370	328,685	372,685	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	364,605	171,720	192,885	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	336,765	156,965	179,800	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	346,635	163,920	182,715	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	134,650	67,010	67,640	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,588,710	1,213,605	1,375,110	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	210,560	104,680	105,885	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	425,730	214,310	211,420	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	561,010	248,975	312,035	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,112,050	520,805	591,245	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	279,360	124,830	154,525	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,588,715	1,213,605	1,375,115	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	393,895	174,345	219,550	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10,010	4,705	5,305	30	15	15
Colombia	16,110	7,390	8,715	110	50	65
El Salvador	10,615	5,280	5,335	10	10	0
Guyana	67,295	29,760	37,535	30	15	10
Haiti	2,555	1,200	1,355	0	10	0
Jamaica	97,095	40,495	56,600	110	45	70
Mexico	10,595	4,710	5,885	90	35	55
Peru	7,685	3,415	4,270	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	41,765	18,320	23,445	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	43,175	20,260	22,915	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	86,995	38,800	48,195	300	155	145
Europe	568,320	267,530	300,790	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9,230	4,565	4,665	45	20	25
Croatia	11,040	5,225	5,810	10	10	0
France	6,595	3,095	3,500	160	95	70
Germany	19,960	9,295	10,665	365	210	155
Greece	26,890	13,115	13,780	30	20	10
Hungary	11,185	5,045	6,140	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	7,445	3,635	3,810	180	95	85
Italy	95,175	46,030	49,150	80	60	20
Netherlands	5,940	2,870	3,075	95	55	40
Poland	53,330	23,935	29,390	75	50	30
Portugal	66,340	31,825	34,515	140	80	60
Romania	23,965	10,890	13,075	55	15	35
Russian Federation	33,130	14,300	18,830	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	12,690	6,140	6,550	10	10	0
Ukraine	31,045	14,215	16,830	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	84,810	40,430	44,375	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	69,555	32,920	36,630	465	270	195
Africa	147,790	71,030	76,760	1,215	655	560
Algeria	1,205	640	565	30	20	0
Egypt	23,285	12,065	11,215	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10,785	4,910	5,870	50	30	25
Kenya	10,980	5,025	5,955	25	10	20
Morocco	3,395	1,655	1,740	25	20	0
Nigeria	15,970	7,910	8,065	185	105	80
Somalia	10,780	4,310	6,470	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	12,360	5,990	6,370	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	59,020	28,520	30,505	535	280	260
Asia	1,471,940	697,390	774,555	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	24,510	12,230	12,275	45	15	25
Bangladesh	31,885	16,065	15,820	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	262,175	119,475	142,700	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	97,705	45,890	51,815	80	60	25
India	297,730	148,545	149,190	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	73,340	36,520	36,815	65	35	35
Iraq	27,770	13,840	13,930	220	115	105
Japan	5,715	1,850	3,865	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	44,745	20,860	23,890	35	0	25
Lebanon	12,970	6,975	6,000	35	35	10
Pakistan	110,255	55,690	54,565	245	145	95
Philippines	187,510	76,805	110,710	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	98,025	47,845	50,180	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,545	5,285	5,250	315	145	175
Taiwan	14,705	6,405	8,300	35	20	15
Viet Nam	57,865	26,180	31,690	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	114,505	56,925	57,575	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	6,770	3,320	3,450	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	346,635	163,920	182,715	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	39,310	18,740	20,570	460	230	230
Brazil	2,465	1,165	1,305	20	0	15
Colombia	2,495	1,175	1,320	10	0	10
Cuba	1,150	510	635	30	15	15
Haiti	865	415	450	0	0	0
Jamaica	7,205	3,760	3,440	70	20	45
Mexico	2,870	1,360	1,510	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,605	3,850	3,755	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,790	825	965	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	12,860	5,660	7,195	80	30	45
Europe	30,555	14,975	15,580	545	310	230
France	1,360	660	700	65	30	30
Germany	875	475	400	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,445	905	540	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	750	350	400	0	0	0
Romania	1,415	555	860	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,845	1,400	2,440	45	30	15
Ukraine	3,580	1,655	1,925	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,585	2,160	1,425	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	13,695	6,810	6,885	170	110	60
Africa	23,910	11,705	12,200	620	320	300
Algeria	195	85	105	10	10	0
Cameroon	800	350	445	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	550	240	310	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	280	135	145	0	0	10
Egypt	5,540	2,885	2,655	115	65	55
Eritrea	1,060	525	535	25	15	15
Ethiopia	1,655	745	910	30	15	15
Morocco	350	140	210	10	10	0
Nigeria	4,695	2,280	2,415	125	70	60
Somalia	1,115	530	590	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	770	405	360	50	25	25
Tunisia	125	85	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,770	3,295	3,475	210	110	95
Asia	251,635	117,765	133,875	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	4,500	2,235	2,260	10	0	10
Bangladesh	6,780	3,360	3,420	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	48,955	21,765	27,185	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,740	700	1,040	0	0	0
India	57,455	28,890	28,570	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	18,565	8,985	9,575	35	15	20
Iraq	7,840	3,890	3,955	75	40	30
Israel	1,600	840	765	0	0	0
Japan	930	250	685	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,815	2,190	2,625	15	0	10
Lebanon	1,365	745	620	25	20	0
Nepal	2,415	1,235	1,180	55	30	30
Pakistan	20,360	9,960	10,400	95	60	30
Philippines	42,735	17,680	25,050	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	2,020	1,030	990	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	7,095	3,095	3,995	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,365	2,790	2,570	300	135	165
Taiwan	755	305	450	0	10	10
Turkey	2,055	1,145	905	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	3,175	1,605	1,575	30	15	15
Viet Nam	2,605	1,020	1,585	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	8,510	4,035	4,470	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,230	740	490	35	15	20
Australia	955	600	355	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	270	140	135	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,630	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,753,115	1,295,920	1,457,195	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,541,070	777,190	763,880	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,076,835	533,280	543,555	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,051,830	965,135	1,086,695	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,023,350	505,520	517,835	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	409,525	251,475	158,050	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	613,825	254,045	359,780	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	690,870	282,355	408,515	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	308,760	164,150	144,605	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	28,845	13,110	15,735	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	39,035	18,255	20,780	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,845	17,110	19,735	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	23,465	10,830	12,640	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	12,830	6,030	6,800	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	550	255	300	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	975	465	510	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,215	680	540	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,331,990	2,588,140	2,743,850	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,635	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,605	5,825	6,785	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,358,415	2,600,565	2,757,850	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,630	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,375	2,865	3,510	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,220	2,790	3,425	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,945	2,185	2,760	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,155	560	600	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	115	45	70	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	75	85	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	50	55	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55,150	25,815	29,330	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	53,685	25,160	28,530	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,680	19,105	21,565	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,265	5,720	6,540	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	750	335	415	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,460	655	800	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	550	705	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,309,500	2,577,710	2,731,790	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,635	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,910,660	1,400,000	1,510,655	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	932,145	470,380	461,760	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	618,280	294,255	324,025	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	430,280	198,790	231,490	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	246,415	105,285	141,130	1,390	550	835
Latin American	126,485	60,725	65,755	635	305	330
Arab	100,155	51,885	48,270	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80,335	37,780	42,560	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120,685	60,285	60,400	220	90	125
Korean	68,155	32,470	35,685	80	30	45
Japanese	19,515	8,415	11,095	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75,005	34,935	40,070	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	93,210	44,785	48,425	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,460,360	1,206,390	1,253,975	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	61,525	28,680	32,840	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,150	21,970	25,175	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	1,125	515	610	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	14,890	6,945	7,950	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	659,555	326,935	332,620	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	3,660	1,810	1,850	490	235	255
American	44,030	21,480	22,550	1,890	960	930
Canadian	623,605	309,300	314,305	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,605	1,325	1,285	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	595	270	330	30	15	15
Ontarian	575	340	235	20	0	15
Québécois	1,400	685	720	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	220	120	100	10	10	10
European origins	2,413,560	1,173,265	1,240,300	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	1,074,255	524,990	549,260	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	400	210	190	85	40	45
Cornish	175	90	85	35	15	15
English	605,385	296,180	309,205	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	456,650	218,130	238,520	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	720	425	295	50	35	20
Scottish	452,050	218,755	233,290	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	47,510	22,785	24,730	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	92,185	44,145	48,040	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	212,840	100,750	112,095	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	320	125	200	0	0	10
Breton	55	35	20	10	0	0
Corsican	55	25	25	0	0	0
French	212,520	100,605	111,915	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	331,540	160,995	170,550	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	26,905	13,040	13,865	360	160	205
Bavarian	135	50	80	20	15	10
Belgian	8,330	3,800	4,530	195	95	105
Dutch	78,240	37,405	40,835	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	790	375	415	55	25	25
Frisian	350	205	145	0	0	0
German	229,980	112,255	117,725	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	260	130	135	0	0	0
Swiss	12,710	6,340	6,365	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	480	225	255	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,615	28,865	30,755	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	12,805	6,390	6,415	685	345	340
Finnish	13,915	6,490	7,425	240	95	150
Icelandic	3,415	1,700	1,705	190	100	90
Norwegian	14,525	7,170	7,350	1,710	845	870
Swedish	16,290	7,525	8,770	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,115	1,485	1,630	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	547,800	260,365	287,440	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10,575	5,165	5,415	80	40	40
Byelorussian	7,840	3,830	4,015	35	15	15
Czech	15,200	7,335	7,870	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	4,075	1,935	2,135	55	15	45
Estonian	6,865	3,200	3,665	35	20	15
Hungarian	54,240	26,295	27,945	415	175	240
Latvian	8,960	4,185	4,775	70	45	25
Lithuanian	18,260	8,760	9,500	110	45	65
Moldovan	2,915	1,495	1,415	0	0	0
Polish	217,410	103,490	113,920	1,540	735	805
Romanian	47,340	22,500	24,840	180	85	100
Russian	133,800	62,215	71,585	910	480	430
Slovak	13,180	6,350	6,835	65	25	45
Ukrainian	130,370	62,245	68,130	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	7,120	3,335	3,785	80	35	50
Southern European origins	885,785	435,925	449,855	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	17,125	8,655	8,465	45	20	30
Bosnian	6,150	2,995	3,150	45	30	20
Catalan	165	105	60	10	0	10
Croatian	32,740	16,365	16,375	160	90	75
Cypriot	2,355	1,195	1,160	20	10	0
Greek	92,410	46,340	46,070	380	220	165
Italian	421,900	209,670	212,230	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	480	255	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	25,245	12,585	12,660	20	0	20
Maltese	16,145	7,995	8,155	135	80	50
Montenegrin	1,420	680	740	10	10	0
Portuguese	191,040	92,890	98,150	1,215	595	615
Serbian	31,710	15,945	15,770	55	40	15
Sicilian	1,370	690	675	10	0	10
Slovenian	11,400	5,655	5,745	15	0	10
Spanish	99,960	46,885	53,080	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	5,865	2,810	3,060	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	480	205	275	20	10	10
Other European origins	70,120	35,070	35,045	1,065	550	520
Basque	755	360	395	65	45	20
Jewish	57,840	29,035	28,800	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	1,150	545	605	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	895	475	420	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,935	4,875	5,060	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	333,840	151,150	182,690	885	455	430
Antiguan	2,390	1,050	1,340	10	10	0
Bahamian	1,200	610	590	10	10	0
Barbadian	17,490	7,935	9,550	95	55	40
Bermudan	930	430	500	25	10	20
Carib	1,745	625	1,120	0	0	0
Cuban	8,800	4,000	4,795	140	85	55
Dominican	6,160	2,945	3,220	25	20	0
Grenadian	12,185	5,235	6,945	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian	5,020	2,375	2,645	25	10	10
Jamaican	193,360	87,610	105,750	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	1,785	850	935	0	0	0
Martinican	150	50	100	0	0	0
Montserratan	425	195	225	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	675	355	325	10	10	0
St. Lucian	5,310	2,305	3,005	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	42,230	19,320	22,905	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	9,995	4,200	5,795	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	44,630	19,830	24,800	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	12,890	5,740	7,145	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	202,120	95,220	106,905	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,755	3,135	3,620	10	0	10
Arawak	680	305	375	0	0	0
Argentinian	7,850	3,800	4,045	70	40	35
Belizean	335	150	180	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,240	600	645	25	15	10
Brazilian	12,250	5,925	6,320	45	20	25
Chilean	9,985	4,805	5,180	25	10	20
Colombian	23,130	11,070	12,065	160	80	80
Costa Rican	1,720	890	835	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	17,005	8,040	8,965	55	30	30
Guatemalan	5,575	2,680	2,895	40	15	25
Guyanese	55,335	25,270	30,060	55	35	25
Hispanic	3,455	1,690	1,765	50	25	30
Honduran	1,670	755	915	25	0	20
Maya	1,105	545	555	30	15	20
Mexican	18,380	8,520	9,860	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	3,520	1,700	1,815	20	10	15
Panamanian	1,715	745	970	0	0	0
Paraguayan	275	120	150	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,025	4,655	5,370	30	10	15
Salvadorean	14,435	7,115	7,315	15	10	0
Uruguayan	3,040	1,570	1,475	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,825	3,550	4,285	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	8,800	4,320	4,480	75	25	45
African origins	257,720	125,440	132,280	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	57,350	28,290	29,060	750	430	320
Akan	705	400	305	0	10	0
Angolan	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Ashanti	1,055	535	515	10	10	0
Beninese	370	190	180	0	0	0
Burkinabe	100	40	55	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,445	1,205	1,240	35	15	25
Chadian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Congolese	3,920	1,865	2,050	130	80	55
Edo	925	485	440	0	0	0
Ewe	160	90	70	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	10	35	0	0	0
Gambian	550	250	295	0	0	0
Ghanaian	19,995	9,485	10,510	65	40	20
Guinean	620	325	300	0	0	0
Ibo	1,460	760	705	20	20	0
Ivorian	615	285	330	15	10	10
Liberian	295	125	170	15	0	10
Malian	265	140	125	0	10	0
Malinké	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nigerian	18,855	9,540	9,310	360	190	170
Peulh	65	35	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	530	280	250	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	815	400	410	0	0	10
Togolese	315	205	105	10	0	0
Wolof	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,735	1,460	1,275	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	2,785	1,365	1,420	30	25	10
North African origins	50,800	26,105	24,695	630	380	250
Algerian	1,650	810	840	20	20	10
Berber	665	360	305	25	10	10
Coptic	1,640	855	785	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	33,855	17,375	16,475	320	185	135
Libyan	1,260	675	595	165	85	75
Maure	235	135	110	0	0	0
Moroccan	8,380	4,340	4,050	40	35	10
Sudanese	3,610	1,755	1,855	75	60	20
Tunisian	1,060	570	495	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	825	445	380	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	78,235	37,260	40,970	610	340	270
Afrikaner	315	160	155	0	0	0
Amhara	490	235	255	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	285	160	125	0	0	0
Burundian	650	360	290	25	15	10
Djiboutian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Eritrean	7,555	3,650	3,910	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15,900	7,615	8,280	70	45	25
Harari	460	250	210	0	0	0
Kenyan	3,880	1,805	2,080	10	10	0
Malagasy	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mauritian	2,710	1,405	1,305	20	10	10
Oromo	830	370	460	10	0	0
Rwandan	1,065	475	590	0	0	0
Seychellois	150	60	95	20	10	10
Somali	25,400	11,755	13,650	30	15	15
South African	11,025	5,505	5,520	120	75	50
Tanzanian	1,820	910	910	40	35	0
Tigrian	415	210	200	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,935	930	1,005	55	30	30
Zambian	355	175	185	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	1,670	775	900	110	40	70
Zulu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	5,190	2,250	2,940	65	25	40
Other African origins	75,020	35,540	39,485	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10,710	4,630	6,080	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65,110	31,290	33,825	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,352,765	1,139,965	1,212,805	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	317,140	160,115	157,025	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	40,230	20,175	20,055	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	22,105	11,430	10,675	355	200	160
Armenian	20,645	10,010	10,635	55	20	30
Assyrian	7,240	3,690	3,550	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	3,280	1,595	1,685	10	0	10
Georgian	2,340	1,195	1,140	0	0	0
Hazara	510	270	240	0	0	0
Iranian	94,955	47,625	47,335	215	110	110
Iraqi	27,230	13,595	13,640	265	145	115
Israeli	14,170	7,315	6,855	0	0	0
Jordanian	5,115	2,755	2,365	135	80	50
Kazakh	940	410	525	15	0	10
Kurd	4,290	2,295	2,000	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	330	205	130	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	235	80	150	0	0	0
Lebanese	27,635	14,100	13,540	995	465	530
Palestinian	14,465	7,765	6,695	95	60	35
Pashtun	1,925	1,070	855	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,600	840	760	35	20	15
Syrian	15,545	7,565	7,990	335	170	165
Tajik	1,390	640	750	60	15	40
Tatar	1,750	750	1,000	0	0	0
Turk	22,165	11,210	10,955	100	75	25
Turkmen	400	200	200	10	0	0
Uighur	540	255	285	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,670	820	850	20	10	0
Yemeni	2,450	1,145	1,305	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	9,695	5,005	4,690	40	20	20
South Asian origins	953,545	478,660	474,885	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	23,010	11,790	11,220	240	155	85
Bengali	12,255	6,260	5,995	60	35	25
Bhutanese	150	80	70	50	40	10
East Indian	618,685	310,525	308,160	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	3,840	1,770	2,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,775	2,475	2,295	0	0	0
Kashmiri	1,305	670	635	0	0	0
Nepali	5,350	2,630	2,720	95	60	40
Pakistani	113,270	57,500	55,770	335	215	120
Punjabi	45,820	23,605	22,215	40	25	20
Sinhalese	3,770	1,840	1,930	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	110,210	53,705	56,505	120	65	55
Tamil	38,690	19,580	19,110	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	47,545	24,110	23,435	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,103,325	511,400	591,925	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	2,075	915	1,165	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	5,945	2,740	3,205	25	20	0
Chinese	684,395	324,960	359,435	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	265,560	114,395	151,165	1,525	615	910
Hmong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	5,845	2,710	3,130	70	35	35
Japanese	26,485	11,605	14,880	100	35	70
Karen	265	120	145	35	25	10
Korean	71,740	34,180	37,560	100	35	60
Laotian	3,805	1,880	1,930	25	10	20
Malaysian	5,335	2,510	2,825	120	70	50
Mongolian	1,890	855	1,035	10	10	10
Singaporean	1,005	455	550	0	0	0
Taiwanese	7,820	3,580	4,240	30	20	10
Thai	3,240	1,225	2,010	65	35	30
Tibetan	5,935	2,975	2,960	15	10	0
Vietnamese	71,425	33,860	37,565	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	3,220	1,585	1,640	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	9,945	4,905	5,040	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	9,945	4,905	5,040	45	30	15
Oceania origins	8,815	4,450	4,365	240	115	125
Australian	5,315	2,775	2,540	165	75	85
New Zealander	1,755	925	830	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,950	885	1,070	45	20	25
Fijian	1,170	490	685	0	0	10
Hawaiian	175	85	90	10	0	0
Maori	165	95	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	100	40	65	10	0	10
Samoan	95	45	45	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	330	155	175	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,967,560	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	1,276,425	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	691,140	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,967,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	434,620	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	1,532,935	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,967,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	24,005	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	376,525	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	432,060	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	556,210	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	578,765	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,967,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	732,945	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	269,420	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	250,890	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	220,325	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	493,975	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,967,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,876,310	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	91,250	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,967,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	1,767,780	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	199,770	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,967,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	413,230	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	529,935	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	279,160	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	246,640	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	179,090	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	163,020	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	156,485	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,967,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,858,255	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	109,300	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,967,560	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,124,090	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	759,115	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	84,350	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,967,560	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	47,450	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	277,355	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	371,615	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	454,610	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	381,365	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	242,735	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	137,935	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	54,490	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,964,415	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,292,415	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	671,995	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	553,740	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,276,365	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,649	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,755	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,719	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	743,131	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	691,125	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	730,915	345,155	385,765	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,147,670	564,185	583,480	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,607,140	1,242,555	1,364,580	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	190,445	124,915	65,530	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	105,015	61,850	43,165	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	85,425	63,060	22,360	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	756,515	330,560	425,950	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	126,335	56,415	69,925	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,533,855	730,670	803,185	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,009,045	465,915	543,125	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100,985	46,510	54,480	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	42,640	21,280	21,355	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	335,240	168,965	166,270	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45,945	28,000	17,945	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,410	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	292,270	146,320	145,950	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	647,655	324,200	323,455	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	129,450	84,010	45,440	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	71,910	41,985	29,930	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	57,540	42,030	15,510	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	589,090	256,645	332,445	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	94,740	42,000	52,740	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,267,410	594,025	673,385	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	821,300	376,095	445,205	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	81,920	36,340	45,580	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	34,910	16,305	18,605	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	293,070	144,435	148,630	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	36,215	20,850	15,365	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,825	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,878,585	909,335	969,245	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	130,685	26,640	104,045	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	130,690	26,640	104,050	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130,390	58,720	71,675	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,640	12,320	4,315	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	113,755	46,395	67,360	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	179,405	63,540	115,865	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,645	4,760	16,885	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	50,845	14,640	36,205	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	53,905	18,055	35,845	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	870	385	475	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	11,750	6,510	5,240	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	9,435	5,960	3,470	1,325	740	585
54. History	24,730	12,250	12,475	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	6,240	970	5,265	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375,990	132,895	243,090	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	5,275	1,010	4,265	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	41,765	16,265	25,495	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	51,475	4,985	46,485	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	64,720	25,805	38,915	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,200	1,435	4,760	170	40	130
42. Psychology	52,075	12,435	39,640	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	154,480	70,955	83,525	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	635,290	286,145	349,150	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,300	505	800	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,360	8,100	30,265	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	595,630	277,540	318,090	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	126,840	59,465	67,380	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	53,350	21,080	32,270	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	31,225	13,705	17,520	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,340	735	1,605	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	35,555	22,435	13,125	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	4,370	1,505	2,865	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	158,045	102,350	55,695	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	122,045	83,770	38,275	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	5,560	935	4,630	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	27,925	15,910	12,015	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,520	1,745	775	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	439,230	375,990	63,235	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	28,885	18,400	10,485	275	200	75
14. Engineering	199,695	158,560	41,140	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	73,645	65,980	7,665	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	100	25	75	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	53,550	52,345	1,200	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,235	53,715	1,525	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	28,120	26,975	1,145	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	27,465	14,400	13,070	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	16,015	8,845	7,170	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	11,455	5,550	5,900	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	303,620	74,055	229,570	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	24,245	12,480	11,765	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	267,470	55,340	212,130	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,905	6,230	5,675	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,875	48,260	51,615	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	62,940	19,925	43,010	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	365	330	35	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	480	455	25	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	22,935	15,975	6,960	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	13,160	11,585	1,580	11,490	10,795	695
Other	295	100	195	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	290	95	195	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,415	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	939,930	470,525	469,405	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	95,095	18,915	76,180	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	95,100	18,915	76,185	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	104,620	47,155	57,465	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,780	9,495	3,285	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	91,845	37,665	54,185	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	139,350	48,065	91,290	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,015	3,465	13,545	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	39,550	11,125	28,425	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	42,735	13,895	28,845	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	690	320	370	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	9,135	5,110	4,030	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	6,935	4,370	2,560	835	475	355
54. History	18,705	9,180	9,525	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	4,585	600	3,980	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	304,820	105,350	199,465	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	850	3,470	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	34,495	13,470	21,020	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	39,405	3,515	35,890	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	54,925	20,115	34,810	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,850	1,185	3,660	130	30	100
42. Psychology	40,890	9,305	31,585	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	125,945	56,905	69,040	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	524,355	231,890	292,465	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	1,095	405	685	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	30,890	6,455	24,440	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	492,370	225,035	267,335	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	96,435	43,745	52,695	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,650	15,625	25,025	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	24,030	10,235	13,800	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,920	625	1,295	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	26,590	16,240	10,350	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,245	1,020	2,225	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140,470	91,425	49,045	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	111,605	76,680	34,920	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	3,950	715	3,235	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	22,690	12,525	10,165	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,235	1,505	725	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	338,415	284,970	53,445	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	23,725	14,720	9,010	230	165	65
14. Engineering	163,350	127,605	35,750	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	54,630	48,775	5,860	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	95	20	75	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	38,265	37,375	895	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	39,680	38,605	1,070	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	18,670	17,870	795	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,845	11,015	10,830	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,520	6,515	6,005	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	9,325	4,500	4,820	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	239,960	58,120	181,845	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,145	9,295	8,850	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	212,380	44,170	168,205	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	9,440	4,655	4,785	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	75,070	35,955	39,115	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	47,120	14,595	32,530	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	260	225	40	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	210	15	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	17,030	11,690	5,345	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,430	9,235	1,190	9,330	8,825	505
Other	250	75	170	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	75	170	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,878,585	909,340	969,245	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,607,145	1,242,560	1,364,585	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	1,736,445	819,555	916,895	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	1,599,135	752,170	846,965	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	137,320	67,390	69,930	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870,690	423,000	447,690	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	78,865	43,540	35,330	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	93,650	32,815	60,840	820	305	515
India	137,910	69,690	68,220	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	54,970	30,515	24,455	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	77,375	36,630	40,745	335	190	140
France	6,540	3,550	2,985	125	65	60
Other	421,380	206,260	215,120	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,020,615	1,447,200	1,573,410	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	939,930	470,525	469,405	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	1,382,850	646,575	736,280	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	1,273,355	592,550	680,800	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	109,500	54,015	55,480	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	697,835	330,110	367,725	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	62,760	33,745	29,020	1,375	725	650
Philippines	79,090	27,270	51,820	765	295	470
India	118,455	58,170	60,290	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	34,420	18,765	15,660	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65,240	30,415	34,825	285	165	125
France	5,490	2,965	2,530	110	55	55
Other	332,375	158,785	173,590	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	233,665	115,300	118,365	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	1,531,530	628,960	902,575	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.9	70.8	61.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.6	65.4	56.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.6	8.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,487,830	612,205	875,630	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	2,997,895	1,539,690	1,458,200	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,532,845	848,305	684,545	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,465,045	691,385	773,660	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,280	1,385,155	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	2,505,850	1,246,505	1,259,345	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	362,585	236,780	125,805	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,105	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,155	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	337,265	203,770	133,495	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	530,385	190,720	339,665	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	251,395	191,580	59,810	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	160,610	39,320	121,285	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	327,425	100,020	227,405	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	119,645	59,275	60,370	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	676,065	313,535	362,530	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	309,545	287,595	21,945	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,960	14,720	3,235	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	138,155	82,740	55,415	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85,760	39,655	46,100	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,150	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,115	2,965	2,150	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,950	2,680	1,270	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	13,965	9,465	4,500	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	163,810	142,960	20,845	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	256,170	167,975	88,200	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	128,255	79,360	48,890	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	307,460	146,985	160,480	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	153,930	113,255	40,675	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	100,825	58,430	42,395	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	233,060	112,580	120,480	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	76,725	41,670	35,055	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	317,960	179,905	138,055	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	7,965	3,375	4,595	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	148,930	81,450	67,475	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	208,170	65,400	142,770	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	265,290	54,875	210,415	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,575	30,415	27,165	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	189,685	87,920	101,765	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	123,585	50,940	72,645	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	106,010	50,680	55,330	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	196,035	100,435	95,595	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	18,685	12,660	6,020	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	311,760	220,515	91,245	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	2,194,055	1,074,025	1,120,030	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,194,050	1,074,025	1,120,025	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,297,375	591,205	706,165	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	196,715	97,810	98,905	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	694,925	381,990	312,935	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	5,045	3,020	2,020	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,505,815	1,294,540	1,211,270	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,509,390	870,970	638,420	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	139,630	49,845	89,785	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	656,330	276,110	380,220	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	136,810	61,315	75,500	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	38,460	24,280	14,175	315	260	55
Other method	25,195	12,020	13,170	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	341,440	156,775	184,665	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	732,785	374,395	358,390	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	668,925	362,510	306,415	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	335,205	176,620	158,595	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	427,450	224,240	203,210	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	134,680	94,940	39,735	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	369,285	220,720	148,565	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	635,210	308,240	326,975	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	604,620	281,310	323,310	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	379,095	181,970	197,125	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	382,920	207,360	175,555	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,108,065	1,593,200	1,514,860	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	3,030,280	1,555,755	1,474,515	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	2,939,720	1,507,770	1,431,945	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	2,928,795	1,504,810	1,423,990	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	10,920	2,965	7,955	945	310	640
Non-official languages	90,555	47,985	42,570	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,550	47,985	42,570	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,790	1,015	770	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,680	970	710	20	20	10
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,115	725	385	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	75	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	100	240	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	735	1,030	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,720	715	1,010	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,055	395	660	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	345	590	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	870	935	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	1,735	840	890	0	0	0
Telugu	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,205	14,420	11,790	35	25	10
Albanian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Armenian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,180	2,515	2,665	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,130	2,500	2,635	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Croatian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,440	770	670	0	0	0
Russian	2,445	1,070	1,375	0	0	0
Serbian	165	105	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	290	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	140	220	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	60	40	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	65	150	10	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	185	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,565	5,875	4,690	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,150	4,360	3,790	0	0	0
Bengali	295	145	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	585	200	385	0	0	0
Hindi	710	340	370	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,490	3,150	2,340	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	935	465	470	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,415	1,515	895	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	70	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,320	1,440	880	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,410	5,505	3,910	15	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	720	390	335	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,910	3,240	1,670	0	10	0
Romanian	220	95	125	0	0	0
Spanish	3,545	1,775	1,775	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	765	250	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,205	2,125	2,080	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	120	180	35	15	15
American Sign Language	195	50	140	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	65	40	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	51,785	27,560	24,220	80	50	35
Chinese languages	51,735	27,535	24,205	85	50	30
Cantonese	24,825	12,930	11,890	30	20	10
Hakka	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,715	14,005	11,710	15	10	10
Min Dong	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	145	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	890	405	480	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	405	275	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	385	260	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Estonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	205	115	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	77,785	37,445	40,340	655	230	420
English and French	15,535	6,000	9,535	480	135	340
English and non-official language	61,045	30,905	30,145	170	95	70
French and non-official language	75	45	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,130	495	635	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,108,060	1,593,200	1,514,865	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	2,853,615	1,465,535	1,388,080	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	42,865	20,790	22,075	1,115	405	710
French	44,295	19,000	25,295	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	162,965	85,830	77,140	995	475	520
Aboriginal	125	30	90	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	162,840	85,790	77,050	555	300	255
English and French	85	40	45	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,165	560	600	0	10	0
French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,316,405	2,578,540	2,737,865	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	4,638,795	2,245,210	2,393,580	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	677,605	333,320	344,285	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	411,950	201,845	210,100	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	265,660	131,475	134,185	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	163,550	80,665	82,885	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	138,890	68,355	70,540	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	24,655	12,315	12,340	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	102,110	50,810	51,300	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,092,400	2,463,705	2,628,690	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	3,128,180	1,505,965	1,622,210	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	1,964,220	957,740	1,006,480	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	1,108,880	539,010	569,865	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	855,345	418,730	436,615	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	475,275	232,345	242,925	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	411,920	201,625	210,295	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	63,350	30,720	32,630	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	380,070	186,385	193,685	6,370	3,410	2,965