Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tottenham [Population centre], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tottenham Ontario [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Tottenham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Tottenham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,143	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,720	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,950	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,898	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,691.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.04	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,145	2,570	2,575	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	960	470	490	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	320	160	160	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	315	165	160	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	325	155	170	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	3,640	1,850	1,795	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	355	190	165	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	310	155	150	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	375	190	185	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	435	230	210	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	315	155	160	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	355	180	180	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	375	175	200	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	465	245	215	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	390	180	205	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	270	150	125	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	545	245	295	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	215	100	115	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	145	70	75	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	85	40	45	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	60	25	35	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	40	15	30	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	30	10	25	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	10	0	10	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	18.3	19.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.7	72.0	69.7	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	10.6	9.5	11.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	0.8	0.6	1.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.5	37.2	37.9	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	37.2	36.9	37.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,895	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	1,180	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	720	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	270	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	155	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,895	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	360	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	610	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	380	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	385	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,150	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,185	2,100	2,090	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	2,560	1,275	1,280	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	2,095	1,040	1,050	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	465	230	240	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	1,630	825	805	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	1,095	620	475	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	145	65	80	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	245	100	145	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	145	35	110	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,540	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	680	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	390	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	355	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	120	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,540	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	1,270	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	1,035	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	235	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	270	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	190	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	510	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	755	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	310	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	330	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	170	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	80	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	590	305	290	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	1,430	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	460	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	970	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	410	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	355	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,150	2,565	2,580	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	4,905	2,470	2,435	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	0	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	230	90	140	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,150	2,565	2,580	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	5,075	2,535	2,545	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	50	20	25	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	15	10	5	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	55	25	25	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,145	2,570	2,580	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	5,095	2,540	2,550	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	4,595	2,300	2,295	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	4,545	2,275	2,265	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	55	25	30	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	495	240	255	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	495	245	250	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	0	5	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	10	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	10	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	195	205	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	0	5	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	70	30	35	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Croatian	10	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	40	20	25	590	290	305
Russian	10	5	5	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	95	65	40
Dutch	15	10	10	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	50	25	20	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	5	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	15	5	10	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	220	110	115	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	135	65	65	555	290	265
Portuguese	30	10	20	390	185	200
Romanian	5	0	5	185	90	95
Spanish	50	25	25	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	15	10	5	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	10	5	5	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	10	5	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	60	30	30	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	10	5	5	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	45	25	20	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,150	2,570	2,580	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	5,045	2,515	2,530	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	4,900	2,450	2,450	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	4,890	2,445	2,445	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	10	5	5	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	150	70	75	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	70	75	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	5	0	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	10	5	10	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	45	50	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	180	80	100
Russian	5	0	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	5	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	130	55	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	20	10	10	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	15	5	5	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	10	0	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	105	50	50	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	5	5	0	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	95	50	50	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,150	2,570	2,580	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	4,840	2,430	2,410	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	75	40	40	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	25	10	20	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	205	95	105	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	200	95	100	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	0	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,185	2,100	2,090	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,020	2,015	2,005	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,061	47,488	31,040	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,025	2,010	2,005	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,643	40,820	28,480	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,730	1,925	1,800	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,000	47,104	29,355	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,700	1,175	1,525	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,355	1,300	4,621	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,365	1,790	1,580	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,885	47,168	32,384	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,180	2,115	2,065	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	2,020	1,995	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,259	54,316	34,061	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	2,020	1,995	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,281	44,841	29,615	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,685	1,930	1,750	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,393	53,409	32,336	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,620	1,095	1,525	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,836	6,015	7,426	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,310	1,795	1,515	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,552	53,369	34,146	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,180	2,115	2,065	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,880	1,180	700	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,175	61,421	48,359	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,295	66,591	49,720	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.6	84.7	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	85.7	77.4	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.3	15.3	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,185	2,100	2,090	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	165	85	85	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	4,020	2,015	2,005	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	520	195	330	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	555	210	345	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	520	215	305	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	470	230	245	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	485	230	255	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	390	205	185	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	325	200	125	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	220	150	70	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	200	145	50	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	125	75	45	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	210	165	50	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	165	120	40	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	50	45	5	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,185	2,095	2,090	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	165	80	80	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	4,020	2,015	2,005	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	540	200	340	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	585	220	365	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	610	260	350	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	610	295	315	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	570	305	270	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	400	240	160	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	305	220	90	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	195	130	70	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	205	155	50	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	90	50	35	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	5	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	80	65	10	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,185	2,100	2,090	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	820	305	515	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	3,370	1,790	1,575	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	80.5	85.2	75.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	165	190	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	245	105	140	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	400	160	240	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	325	145	180	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	410	200	210	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	190	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	325	180	145	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	270	175	95	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	190	135	60	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	480	350	125	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	175	130	40	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	120	75	50	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	180	145	35	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,895	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,894	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,713	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	360	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,195	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,072	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,910	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,931	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,279	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	380	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,214	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,349	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,530	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,520	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,937	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,895	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	135	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	750	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	290	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	225	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	165	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,895	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	85	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	155	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	200	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	200	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	190	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,500	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,805	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,916	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	445	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,640	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,544	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	765	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,061	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,637	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,495	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,055	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,523	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	450	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,050	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,965	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	745	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,089	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,297	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,843	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,876	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	505	270	240	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,984	46,464	37,248	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,480	39,552	33,664	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	510	285	225	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,767	48,694	37,440	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,236	40,482	33,069	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,150	2,565	2,580	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,195	1,045	1,155	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	245	110	135	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	335	165	175	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	395	195	200	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	570	275	295	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	640	300	345	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	2,950	1,525	1,430	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	630	330	305	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	755	380	375	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	695	370	330	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	605	305	300	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	270	140	130	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,150	2,570	2,575	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	1,170	580	590	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	390	190	205	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,740	1,695	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	545	250	295	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	405	190	220	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	125	60	60	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	245	110	135	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	40	15	25	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.9	7.4	8.5	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.3	10.2	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	13.2	12.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.3	8.0	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	155	75	80	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	40	20	25	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	105	50	55	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	10	5	5	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.9	3.1	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.4	4.2	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	2.6	4.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.9	3.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,200	2,600	2,600	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	5,195	2,600	2,595	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	5,195	2,600	2,595	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	275	115	155	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	630	315	320	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	310	310	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	10	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	10	15	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	20	15	10	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	250	270	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	10	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	125	70	60	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	120	70	60	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	25	25	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	10	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	10	70	35	30
Polish	55	20	35	645	285	355
Russian	20	15	10	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	10	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	105	45	60	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	10	0	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	10	0	10	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	70	40	35	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	20	0	15	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	10	10	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	15	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	15	10	10	195	130	75
Hindi	10	10	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	280	140	135	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	190	105	85	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	30	10	20	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	60	25	40	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	10	10	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	0	10	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	10	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	10	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	10	10	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,200	2,600	2,600	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,070	2,550	2,520	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,215	585	625	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,965	1,900	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125	50	75	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,200	2,595	2,600	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,540	2,255	2,285	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	650	340	305	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	380	190	185	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	65	40	30	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	105	55	50	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	60	35	25	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	45	25	20	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	20	15	10	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	30	10	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	15	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	650	340	305	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	140	65	70	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	135	75	60	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	165	90	75	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	200	105	95	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	10	0	0	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	345	305	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	90	50	45	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	10	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	30	25	10	345	135	210
Mexico	10	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	925	470	455
Europe	435	235	205	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	10	0	10	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	30	15	15	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	285	100	175
Italy	60	35	25	380	210	165
Netherlands	10	0	10	470	185	280
Poland	35	20	15	465	190	270
Portugal	10	0	10	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	10	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	115	95	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	1,245	600	645
Africa	25	15	10	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	10	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	90	45	45	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	10	10	10	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	10	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	30	15	20	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	10	10	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	25	10	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	20	10	0	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	225	85	140
Europe	0	0	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	10	10	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	10	10	10	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	10	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,200	2,600	2,600	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	675	355	320	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,285	585	700	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,240	1,655	1,580	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	290	160	130	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	50	60	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	50	30	20	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60	20	40	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	90	55	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	10	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,195	2,600	2,600	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	150	65	85	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	150	65	85	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	50	70	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	30	15	10	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,045	2,535	2,515	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,200	2,600	2,600	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	25	45	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,120	2,570	2,555	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,200	2,600	2,600	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	15	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	0	10	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	15	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	220	110	105	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	215	110	105	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	75	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,960	2,480	2,480	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,195	2,600	2,595	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280	145	130	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	20	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	25	20	10	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	90	50	45	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	35	15	20	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	30	15	20	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	15	10	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	0	0	0	1,225	520	705
Japanese	10	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,920	2,455	2,465	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,200	2,600	2,600	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	235	115	120	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	165	75	90	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	75	45	30	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	1,825	885	945	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	10	10	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	110	50	65	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	1,735	845	890	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	10	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	4,205	2,090	2,115	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	2,885	1,395	1,490	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	1,705	800	905	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	1,245	590	655	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	1,060	565	495	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	135	55	80	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	80	95	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	535	230	305	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	530	235	305	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	770	400	365	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	15	15	0	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	35	15	995	480	510
Dutch	215	100	120	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	510	265	245	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	15	0	0	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	65	80	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	0	10	0	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	15	15	0	610	250	360
Icelandic	15	0	10	420	185	235
Norwegian	55	25	30	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	50	20	25	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	470	240	230	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	10	10	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	20	15	0	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	35	30	10	1,400	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	40	15	30	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	205	100	110	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	10	10	0	715	355	365
Russian	55	20	35	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	20	20	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	115	55	55	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,035	560	475	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	70	40	30	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	20	0	10	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	735	410	325	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	20	10	10	100	55	50
Maltese	50	25	25	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	120	55	60	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	30	25	0	105	45	60
Spanish	55	20	25	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	25	15	15	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	20	10	10	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	10	0	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	95	50	45	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	75	40	35	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	50	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	40	20	25	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	10	0	10	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	60	35	20	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	50	25	20	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	10	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	40	25	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	0	0	0	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	225	110	115	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	30	50	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	10	0	10	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	10	30	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	10	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	45	20	20	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	40	15	20	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	115	65	55	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	35	25	10	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	50	20	30	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	10	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	10	0	0	550	270	285
Australian	0	0	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	1,630	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	280	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,910	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	1,855	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,910	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	105	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	190	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	980	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	640	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	230	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	405	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	325	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	760	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,910	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,900	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,910	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	1,860	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	185	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	705	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	270	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	450	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	85	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	180	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,910	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,815	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	95	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,915	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,030	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	845	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,910	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	325	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	350	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	525	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	370	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	220	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	80	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,910	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,505	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	405	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	350	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,625	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,422	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,788	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	423,402	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	280	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,185	2,115	2,065	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	785	445	340	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,355	725	630	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,040	945	1,090	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	370	280	85	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	140	80	65	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	225	205	25	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,120	440	680	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	20	30	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	500	200	295	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	360	130	230	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	40	15	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	65	30	35	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,020	1,550	1,465	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	380	245	135	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	950	555	395	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,690	750	935	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	290	220	70	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	55	60	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	180	170	15	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	925	360	565	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	20	30	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430	150	280	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	315	95	220	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	25	15	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	60	25	40	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,185	2,115	2,065	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,145	1,170	975	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	80	20	60	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	80	20	60	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	40	65	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	100	35	65	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	90	35	55	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	20	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	855	515	345
54. History	15	10	0	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	280	55	235	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	100	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	40	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	45	10	35	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	55	20	35	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	390	135	260	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	340	125	220	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	25	40	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	15	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	50	20	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	15	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	0	0	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	470	435	35	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	20	25	0	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	75	15	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	145	150	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	115	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	80	70	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	250	30	220	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	20	20	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	210	0	200	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	95	95	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	105	25	85	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	65	55	15	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,020	1,550	1,470	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,330	800	530	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	65	10	55	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	70	15	55	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	30	55	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	80	30	55	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	60	20	40	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	555	330	225
54. History	0	0	0	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	260	45	210	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	85	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	35	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	40	0	35	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	55	20	35	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	305	100	205	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	20	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	270	90	180	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	25	40	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	15	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	30	15	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	20	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	390	355	35	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	25	20	0	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	60	15	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	120	120	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	100	0	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	55	45	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	0	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	215	25	185	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	170	10	170	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	155	75	80	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	85	20	70	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	60	45	10	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,180	2,120	2,065	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,145	1,170	975	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,040	945	1,095	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	1,850	825	1,020	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	1,730	760	970	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	120	70	50	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	120	70	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	15	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	20	10	15	1,110	390	715
India	0	0	10	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	35	10	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	80	60	25	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,020	1,555	1,465	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,330	805	530	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,690	750	940	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	1,560	670	885	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	1,465	625	840	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	90	45	50	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130	85	50	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	10	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	20	10	10	1,030	370	655
India	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	0	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	70	50	20	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,185	2,120	2,065	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	3,135	1,665	1,470	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	2,925	1,575	1,350	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	210	90	120	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	1,045	445	595	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	74.9	78.5	71.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	69.9	74.3	65.4	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	5.4	8.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,180	2,115	2,070	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	990	390	605	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	3,190	1,725	1,460	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,910	1,190	725	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,275	540	740	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.5	42.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,135	1,665	1,470	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	0	50	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,075	1,660	1,420	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	2,820	1,495	1,320	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	255	160	95	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,135	1,665	1,470	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	10	55	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,075	1,660	1,415	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	280	150	125	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	455	160	295	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	125	30	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	130	10	115	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	305	65	235	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	50	45	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	640	225	415	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	665	620	45	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	50	20	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	195	90	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,135	1,665	1,470	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	0	55	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,075	1,660	1,415	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	15	10	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	25	15	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	385	330	55	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	535	405	135	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	175	100	70	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	345	140	205	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	140	55	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	40	20	20	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	50	10	40	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	10	40	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	170	75	90	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	130	80	50	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	210	45	165	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	235	20	220	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	40	20	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	160	50	105	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	60	65	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	150	100	55	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,925	1,575	1,350	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	115	35	75	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	425	330	95	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	2,380	1,210	1,170	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,380	1,210	1,170	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	695	325	370	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	180	60	115	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,495	820	680	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,810	1,540	1,270	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,450	1,345	1,105	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	175	110	65	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	40	15	25	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	135	60	75	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	0	0	0	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,805	1,535	1,270	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	535	245	285	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	615	315	295	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	575	285	290	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	485	290	195	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	600	405	195	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,810	1,535	1,270	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	470	375	100	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	620	410	215	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	690	320	370	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335	95	235	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195	65	130	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	500	280	215	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,280	1,750	1,530	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	3,275	1,745	1,520	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	3,265	1,740	1,525	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	3,260	1,740	1,515	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	10	0	10	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	10	0	0	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	10	10	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,510	630	880
English and French	10	0	10	915	330	585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,280	1,745	1,530	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	3,215	1,705	1,510	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	10	0	10	1,330	460	870
French	30	20	10	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	15	15	0	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	15	15	0	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,115	2,565	2,555	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	4,380	2,185	2,195	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	735	375	360	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	175	95	80	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	565	280	280	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	560	285	280	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	550	280	270	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	0	0	0	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,830	2,435	2,395	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	3,025	1,530	1,495	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	1,805	905	900	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	565	285	285	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	1,245	625	620	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	1,205	605	605	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,150	570	575	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	30	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	35	20	15	14,660	7,650	7,010