Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tweed [Population centre], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Tweed
Ontario
[Population centre]
Halifax, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Data quality , Tweed [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Tweed [Population centre], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,701 ... ... 403,390 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,614 ... ... 390,328 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.4 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 795 ... ... 187,478 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 748 ... ... 173,459 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 654.3 ... ... 73.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2.60 ... ... 5,496.31 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,700 795 905 403,390 195,330 208,060
0 to 14 years 210 95 110 60,535 30,920 29,625
0 to 4 years 60 25 30 19,790 10,085 9,710
5 to 9 years 70 30 35 20,745 10,625 10,125
10 to 14 years 80 35 45 20,000 10,210 9,790
15 to 64 years 960 470 485 279,680 136,280 143,400
15 to 19 years 85 40 45 22,345 11,320 11,025
20 to 24 years 85 45 35 30,225 15,020 15,210
25 to 29 years 75 40 35 30,205 15,180 15,020
30 to 34 years 75 35 45 27,470 13,495 13,980
35 to 39 years 70 30 40 25,710 12,285 13,430
40 to 44 years 80 45 40 26,645 12,815 13,835
45 to 49 years 95 40 50 27,735 13,170 14,565
50 to 54 years 120 70 50 32,665 15,860 16,805
55 to 59 years 135 60 75 30,610 14,810 15,795
60 to 64 years 140 70 70 26,065 12,330 13,735
65 years and over 540 230 305 63,170 28,130 35,040
65 to 69 years 125 60 65 22,510 10,635 11,880
70 to 74 years 120 55 60 15,525 7,250 8,280
75 to 79 years 90 40 50 10,440 4,700 5,740
80 to 84 years 80 30 45 7,505 3,195 4,310
85 years and over 120 40 80 7,190 2,355 4,835
85 to 89 years 65 25 40 4,405 1,585 2,825
90 to 94 years 50 10 35 2,115 615 1,505
95 to 99 years 10 5 10 610 145 460
100 years and over 0 0 5 60 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.4 11.9 12.2 15.0 15.8 14.2
15 to 64 years 56.5 59.1 53.6 69.3 69.8 68.9
65 years and over 31.8 28.9 33.7 15.7 14.4 16.8
85 years and over 7.1 5.0 8.8 1.8 1.2 2.3
Average age of the population 49.6 48.4 50.7 40.9 39.9 41.8
Median age of the population 53.3 52.3 54.5 41.0 39.8 42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 745 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Single-detached house 515 ... ... 86,615 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 21,005 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 230 ... ... 61,850 ... ...
Semi-detached house 40 ... ... 11,790 ... ...
Row house 20 ... ... 6,655 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 6,275 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 160 ... ... 36,895 ... ...
Other single-attached house 20 ... ... 240 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 750 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
1 person 295 ... ... 51,180 ... ...
2 persons 260 ... ... 64,425 ... ...
3 persons 80 ... ... 27,260 ... ...
4 persons 70 ... ... 21,020 ... ...
5 or more persons 35 ... ... 9,575 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,560 ... ... 397,630 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,490 705 790 342,850 164,410 178,440
Married or living common law 780 390 390 192,585 96,120 96,470
Married 625 315 310 154,070 76,915 77,160
Living common law 155 80 80 38,515 19,205 19,310
Not married and not living common law 710 315 400 150,265 68,295 81,970
Never married 335 190 145 102,415 52,850 49,565
Separated 70 25 40 9,785 4,175 5,610
Divorced 115 60 55 20,615 7,615 13,000
Widowed 195 40 155 17,450 3,655 13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 450 ... ... 113,625 ... ...
2 persons 275 ... ... 62,590 ... ...
3 persons 90 ... ... 24,880 ... ...
4 persons 60 ... ... 19,240 ... ...
5 or more persons 25 ... ... 6,920 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 450 ... ... 113,630 ... ...
Total couple families 365 ... ... 94,735 ... ...
Married couples 285 ... ... 75,480 ... ...
Common-law couples 80 ... ... 19,255 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 90 ... ... 18,890 ... ...
Female parent 65 ... ... 15,260 ... ...
Male parent 20 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 365 ... ... 94,730 ... ...
Couples without children 220 ... ... 50,640 ... ...
Couples with children 140 ... ... 44,090 ... ...
1 child 70 ... ... 19,595 ... ...
2 children 50 ... ... 17,945 ... ...
3 or more children 20 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 85 ... ... 18,895 ... ...
1 child 55 ... ... 11,950 ... ...
2 children 25 ... ... 5,280 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 370 175 195 84,200 39,385 44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 745 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
One-census-family households 425 ... ... 109,000 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 215 ... ... 48,760 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 210 ... ... 60,245 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 10 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
Non-census-family households 310 ... ... 62,170 ... ...
One-person households 295 ... ... 51,185 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 15 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,570 750 820 399,570 193,735 205,840
English only 1,510 725 785 347,435 170,905 176,530
French only 0 0 5 340 155 185
English and French 60 25 30 49,585 21,650 27,935
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 2,210 1,020 1,185
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,570 750 815 399,575 193,735 205,840
English 1,550 740 810 386,350 187,275 199,075
French 15 10 5 9,895 4,910 4,980
English and French 0 5 0 1,210 570 640
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 2,115 975 1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 20 10 10 10,505 5,195 5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.3 1.2 2.6 2.7 2.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,570 755 820 399,575 193,735 205,840
Single responses 1,565 750 820 394,425 191,200 203,225
Official languages 1,525 735 795 363,555 175,515 188,045
English 1,505 720 785 353,420 170,520 182,895
French 20 15 10 10,145 4,990 5,145
Non-official languages 40 20 25 30,865 15,685 15,180
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 80 40 35
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 40 15 25 30,790 15,645 15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 7,020 3,845 3,175
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 120 60 55
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 60 35 25
Somali 0 0 0 50 20 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 6,890 3,780 3,110
Amharic 0 0 0 105 45 60
Arabic 0 0 0 6,430 3,550 2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 195 110 85
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 140 65 75
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 400 195 205
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 395 195 200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,665 730 935
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 45 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 50 10 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,415 625 790
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 55 40 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 25 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 870 510 360
Kannada 0 0 0 30 15 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 310 165 140
Tamil 0 0 0 255 155 100
Telugu 0 0 0 270 165 100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 10 20 12,660 6,400 6,260
Albanian 0 0 0 250 125 125
Armenian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 5 2,790 1,355 1,440
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 15 40
Latvian 0 0 0 25 5 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 5 25
Slavic languages 5 5 5 2,735 1,335 1,395
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 115 60 60
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Croatian 0 0 0 185 90 100
Czech 5 5 5 140 75 70
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Polish 0 0 0 590 290 305
Russian 0 0 0 1,155 565 585
Serbian 0 0 0 110 55 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Slovak 0 0 0 85 40 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 190 95 100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Welsh 0 0 0 15 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 5 2,075 995 1,080
Afrikaans 0 0 0 75 35 40
Danish 0 0 0 95 65 40
Dutch 5 0 0 490 235 255
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 5 0 5 1,200 555 650
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 15 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 75 45 30
Swedish 0 0 0 65 25 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 5 5 0 660 335 325
Indo-Iranian languages 15 5 10 4,295 2,345 1,950
Indo-Aryan languages 15 5 10 2,945 1,645 1,300
Bengali 0 0 0 440 270 175
Gujarati 5 0 0 170 110 60
Hindi 5 0 0 660 400 260
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 5
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 65 35 30
Nepali 0 0 0 525 255 270
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 0 475 255 220
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 140 70 70
Urdu 0 0 0 435 245 195
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,330 685 640
Kurdish 0 0 0 110 65 50
Pashto 0 0 0 65 35 30
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,145 585 560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 5 5 5 2,515 1,210 1,305
Catalan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italian 0 0 0 555 290 265
Portuguese 0 0 0 390 185 200
Romanian 5 0 5 185 90 95
Spanish 0 0 0 1,375 635 735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 250 70 185
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 900 380 520
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 535 270 260
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 30 20 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 15
Igbo 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 45 20 30
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 15
Swahili 0 0 0 120 60 60
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 120 65 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Sign languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
American Sign Language 0 0 0 55 30 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 60 25 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 0 5,500 2,745 2,755
Chinese languages 5 0 0 5,480 2,735 2,740
Cantonese 5 0 5 925 430 500
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 0 0 0 3,950 1,975 1,975
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 95 45 50
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 25 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 435 250 180
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 90 35 50
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 85 35 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 390 215 175
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 250 135 115
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 60 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 5 0 5 240 105 135
Estonian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Finnish 0 0 0 35 10 25
Hungarian 0 0 5 175 80 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Multiple responses 0 5 0 5,155 2,535 2,615
English and French 0 0 0 1,780 815 960
English and non-official language 5 0 0 3,040 1,555 1,480
French and non-official language 0 0 0 170 90 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 155 75 85
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,570 755 815 399,575 193,735 205,840
Single responses 1,555 745 810 391,280 189,555 201,725
Official languages 1,545 735 805 374,875 181,210 193,665
English 1,535 735 800 371,210 179,410 191,800
French 5 5 5 3,665 1,805 1,860
Non-official languages 15 5 5 16,405 8,345 8,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 5 5 16,390 8,335 8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 4,195 2,210 1,980
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 40 25 20
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 4,120 2,180 1,940
Amharic 0 0 0 55 25 25
Arabic 0 0 0 3,845 2,040 1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 120 65 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 95 40 55
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 255 125 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 255 125 130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 890 435 460
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 50 20 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 825 400 420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 390 225 165
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 130 75 60
Tamil 0 0 0 120 65 55
Telugu 0 0 0 125 75 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5 0 5 5,500 2,760 2,740
Albanian 0 0 0 110 55 55
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 1,275 625 650
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Slavic languages 5 0 0 1,255 620 635
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 15 5
Croatian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Czech 5 5 0 40 25 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 180 80 100
Russian 0 0 0 740 370 370
Serbian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 360 175 185
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 0 0 0 45 20 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 240 115 125
Icelandic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 250 125 125
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 2,550 1,335 1,215
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 5 1,650 885 760
Bengali 0 0 0 230 125 105
Gujarati 0 0 0 95 60 30
Hindi 0 0 0 285 175 110
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nepali 0 5 0 470 235 235
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 205 100 105
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 85 40 40
Urdu 0 0 0 250 130 125
Iranian languages 0 0 0 895 445 450
Kurdish 0 0 0 85 50 35
Pashto 0 0 0 30 15 20
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 780 380 395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 935 435 500
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 0 0 0 130 55 75
Portuguese 0 0 0 150 70 85
Romanian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Spanish 0 0 0 585 275 310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 80 25 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 610 270 345
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 150 70 80
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 55 25 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 155 75 80
American Sign Language 0 0 0 70 30 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 90 45 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 3,830 1,960 1,865
Chinese languages 0 5 5 3,825 1,960 1,860
Cantonese 0 0 0 525 280 250
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,935 1,475 1,460
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 290 175 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 190 105 95
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkish 0 0 0 120 65 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 35 30
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 50 25 30
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Multiple responses 15 5 10 8,295 4,175 4,115
English and French 0 0 0 1,155 535 620
English and non-official language 20 5 10 6,815 3,480 3,335
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 40 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 260 125 130
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,570 750 820 399,575 193,735 205,840
None 1,535 730 805 370,645 179,735 190,905
English 5 5 5 9,215 4,715 4,500
French 10 5 5 8,485 3,705 4,780
Non-official language 15 10 10 10,605 5,290 5,315
Aboriginal 0 0 0 105 50 60
Non-Aboriginal 20 10 5 10,500 5,240 5,260
English and French 0 0 0 125 55 70
English and non-official language 0 0 0 190 85 100
French and non-official language 0 0 0 305 140 165
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,355 655 700 337,210 161,965 175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,300 635 665 323,835 155,495 168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,088 29,760 22,464 36,089 42,874 31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,295 635 665 323,945 155,510 168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,829 27,232 21,995 31,754 36,910 27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,005 490 520 293,570 143,465 150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,272 30,976 16,800 34,893 41,760 29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,090 500 590 223,475 93,710 129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,880 10,784 11,019 4,496 3,892 4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 745 400 355 243,395 121,810 121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,963 30,528 20,512 34,240 40,169 29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 1,320 630 685 337,210 161,965 175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,260 610 650 324,115 155,475 168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,670 35,043 28,506 46,429 55,049 38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,260 605 645 324,225 155,500 168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,391 30,875 26,061 37,502 43,439 32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 940 430 510 293,720 143,570 150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,874 36,062 22,826 45,940 55,168 37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,065 495 570 224,085 93,415 130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 11,869 11,734 11,987 6,937 6,831 7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 645 315 325 243,400 121,865 121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,662 37,586 25,860 44,079 51,868 36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 1,315 630 690 337,215 161,965 175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 335 175 160 125,080 67,375 57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 39,970 45,738 36,548 51,704 58,003 45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 46,272 52,553 39,639 61,471 69,022 52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 72.7 77.8 65.9 89.6 92.4 86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 54.7 60.0 48.4 71.3 74.0 67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 27.1 21.9 33.7 10.4 7.6 14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 1,355 655 705 337,210 161,965 175,245
Without total income 60 20 35 13,375 6,470 6,910
With total income 1,300 630 670 323,835 155,495 168,335
Percentage with total income 95.9 96.2 95.0 96.0 96.0 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 170 75 90 44,175 19,485 24,690
$10,000 to $19,999 330 140 185 49,890 19,075 30,815
$20,000 to $29,999 245 100 150 43,125 16,945 26,175
$30,000 to $39,999 185 85 100 40,210 17,350 22,860
$40,000 to $49,999 130 75 55 35,125 16,245 18,880
$50,000 to $59,999 95 55 45 27,080 14,190 12,895
$60,000 to $69,999 50 35 10 21,010 12,085 8,930
$70,000 to $79,999 30 15 15 17,490 10,065 7,425
$80,000 to $89,999 20 20 5 13,780 8,055 5,720
$90,000 to $99,999 15 5 5 8,680 5,610 3,075
$100,000 and over 30 20 5 23,260 16,395 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 20 20 5 15,960 10,955 5,005
$150,000 and over 5 0 0 7,305 5,435 1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,355 650 705 337,215 161,965 175,245
Without after-tax income 60 25 35 13,265 6,450 6,810
With after-tax income 1,300 635 665 323,950 155,510 168,440
Percentage with after-tax income 95.9 97.7 94.3 96.1 96.0 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 175 80 100 46,280 19,870 26,410
$10,000 to $19,999 340 145 195 53,335 20,635 32,700
$20,000 to $29,999 285 120 165 53,075 21,540 31,540
$30,000 to $39,999 200 105 95 50,375 22,485 27,890
$40,000 to $49,999 140 80 60 39,425 20,345 19,080
$50,000 to $59,999 70 45 25 28,460 16,485 11,980
$60,000 to $69,999 40 30 15 21,130 12,340 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 15 10 5 11,720 7,570 4,150
$80,000 and over 30 25 5 20,150 14,240 5,905
$80,000 to $89,999 15 10 0 6,505 4,395 2,110
$90,000 to $99,999 5 5 0 3,925 2,715 1,210
$100,000 and over 10 10 5 9,710 7,130 2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 1,355 655 705 337,210 161,965 175,250
Without employment income 610 255 350 93,815 40,155 53,665
With employment income 750 395 350 243,395 121,815 121,585
Percentage with employment income 55.4 60.3 49.6 72.2 75.2 69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 145 80 65 30,550 13,940 16,620
$5,000 to $9,999 55 20 35 19,565 8,465 11,095
$10,000 to $19,999 120 45 75 32,145 14,035 18,110
$20,000 to $29,999 95 45 45 27,995 12,400 15,595
$30,000 to $39,999 95 50 45 27,205 11,875 15,330
$40,000 to $49,999 90 50 40 23,800 10,935 12,870
$50,000 to $59,999 55 30 25 18,570 9,855 8,715
$60,000 to $69,999 35 25 10 15,075 8,810 6,260
$70,000 to $79,999 20 10 10 13,695 7,870 5,825
$80,000 and over 40 35 10 34,795 23,630 11,165
$80,000 to $89,999 15 15 0 11,185 6,575 4,610
$90,000 to $99,999 10 5 5 6,745 4,560 2,185
$100,000 and over 20 15 5 16,865 12,500 4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 745 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 45,653 ... ... 69,522 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 42,411 ... ... 59,240 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 290 ... ... 51,185 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,032 ... ... 36,094 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,189 ... ... 31,580 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 455 ... ... 122,275 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,888 ... ... 87,754 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 57,024 ... ... 74,104 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 755 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,436 ... ... 86,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,006 ... ... 70,099 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 305 ... ... 51,215 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,548 ... ... 44,657 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,071 ... ... 36,398 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 450 ... ... 122,240 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,808 ... ... 104,389 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,355 ... ... 84,218 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 745 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 45 ... ... 6,265 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 60 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 55 ... ... 6,525 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 60 ... ... 7,490 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 30 ... ... 7,415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 45 ... ... 7,450 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 35 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 80 ... ... 13,645 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 65 ... ... 12,730 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 30 ... ... 12,180 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 30 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
$100,000 and over 110 ... ... 53,485 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 50 ... ... 18,540 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 35 ... ... 12,670 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 20 ... ... 13,135 ... ...
$200,000 and over 5 ... ... 9,145 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 745 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 50 ... ... 6,735 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 70 ... ... 7,910 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 55 ... ... 8,185 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 65 ... ... 9,325 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 45 ... ... 9,185 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 50 ... ... 9,095 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 40 ... ... 8,720 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 90 ... ... 16,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 60 ... ... 15,685 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 30 ... ... 13,380 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 40 ... ... 11,365 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25 ... ... 9,490 ... ...
$100,000 and over 60 ... ... 35,555 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 35 ... ... 16,610 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 15 ... ... 8,910 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5 ... ... 10,035 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 440 ... ... 113,305 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,352 ... ... 89,366 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 55,744 ... ... 75,061 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 215 ... ... 47,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,200 ... ... 83,567 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,632 ... ... 70,319 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 145 ... ... 44,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,816 ... ... 116,667 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 77,952 ... ... 96,180 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 80 ... ... 17,620 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,416 ... ... 50,942 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,600 ... ... 46,308 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 445 ... ... 113,240 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,353 ... ... 106,483 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,871 ... ... 85,542 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 230 ... ... 47,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,366 ... ... 98,899 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,552 ... ... 79,264 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 120 ... ... 44,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,992 ... ... 132,993 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 75,794 ... ... 105,727 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 95 ... ... 17,490 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,626 ... ... 61,771 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,360 ... ... 52,451 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 345 165 185 75,935 36,005 39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,339 22,080 23,904 31,382 32,060 30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,443 21,440 23,232 28,151 28,435 27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 355 170 185 75,880 35,780 40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,044 23,218 30,458 39,406 40,479 38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 24,751 21,732 27,446 32,585 32,916 32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,560 745 820 397,635 192,810 204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,095 515 580 200,095 93,985 106,110
In the bottom decile 195 100 95 45,315 21,885 23,435
In the second decile 340 150 195 36,810 16,250 20,555
In the third decile 215 100 115 37,695 17,410 20,285
In the fourth decile 180 90 95 39,240 18,550 20,685
In the fifth decile 155 75 80 41,030 19,890 21,140
In the top half of the distribution 470 235 240 197,535 98,830 98,705
In the sixth decile 180 85 95 41,390 20,585 20,805
In the seventh decile 95 50 50 42,875 21,440 21,435
In the eighth decile 100 45 55 43,135 21,495 21,640
In the ninth decile 60 30 25 38,760 19,485 19,275
In the top decile 40 20 20 31,380 15,820 15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,565 750 815 397,370 192,700 204,675
0 to 17 years 260 120 140 72,900 37,155 35,750
0 to 5 years 70 35 40 23,875 12,155 11,715
18 to 64 years 890 440 450 264,835 128,510 136,325
65 years and over 415 185 225 59,635 27,040 32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 385 175 215 58,825 27,410 31,415
0 to 17 years 85 35 50 13,690 6,975 6,720
0 to 5 years 25 15 15 5,090 2,540 2,540
18 to 64 years 220 105 115 37,995 17,830 20,170
65 years and over 75 30 45 7,135 2,605 4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 24.6 23.3 26.4 14.8 14.2 15.3
0 to 17 years (%) 32.7 29.2 35.7 18.8 18.8 18.8
0 to 5 years (%) 35.7 42.9 37.5 21.3 20.9 21.7
18 to 64 years (%) 24.7 23.9 25.6 14.3 13.9 14.8
65 years and over (%) 18.1 16.2 20.0 12.0 9.6 13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 135 80 65 38,240 18,730 19,505
0 to 17 years 20 5 10 7,790 3,985 3,810
0 to 5 years 5 5 5 2,985 1,520 1,465
18 to 64 years 115 65 50 28,875 14,135 14,740
65 years and over 10 5 0 1,570 610 960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.6 10.7 8.0 9.6 9.7 9.5
0 to 17 years (%) 7.7 4.2 7.1 10.7 10.7 10.7
0 to 5 years (%) 7.1 14.3 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5
18 to 64 years (%) 12.9 14.8 11.1 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 2.4 2.7 0.0 2.6 2.3 2.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,545 720 820 397,635 192,815 204,815
Official languages 1,540 720 825 395,460 191,890 203,565
English 1,540 720 825 395,185 191,765 203,420
French 70 20 50 49,665 21,765 27,905
Non-official languages 55 20 35 43,820 21,810 22,005
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 195 85 105
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 160 60 105
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 155 60 90
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 155 60 90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 55 25 35 43,635 21,735 21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 9,820 5,290 4,530
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 140 55 90
Bilen 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oromo 0 0 0 35 20 20
Somali 0 0 0 75 25 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 9,745 5,275 4,470
Amharic 0 0 0 260 135 125
Arabic 0 0 0 8,850 4,765 4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 575 335 235
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 140 65 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 460 205 255
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 440 200 245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 2,270 985 1,285
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 55 55
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 55 10 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malay 0 0 0 40 10 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 2,155 940 1,215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 0 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 220 110 120
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 45 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 65
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,205 690 520
Kannada 0 0 0 75 40 35
Malayalam 0 0 0 490 260 235
Tamil 0 0 0 370 225 145
Telugu 0 0 0 330 200 125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 50 25 30 20,810 10,305 10,505
Albanian 0 0 0 375 180 195
Armenian 0 0 0 75 45 25
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 3,195 1,520 1,680
Baltic languages 0 0 0 65 20 45
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,145 1,500 1,650
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 50 70
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 25 25
Croatian 0 0 0 230 85 140
Czech 10 0 10 155 80 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 70 35 30
Polish 0 0 0 645 285 355
Russian 0 0 0 1,665 840 830
Serbian 0 0 0 140 60 75
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 105 60 45
Slovak 0 0 0 95 45 50
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 260 125 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 305 145 160
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 200 85 110
Welsh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 55 60
Germanic languages 25 10 15 4,315 2,105 2,210
Afrikaans 0 0 0 240 110 135
Danish 0 0 0 135 75 60
Dutch 10 0 10 745 315 430
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 10
German 20 10 10 3,005 1,515 1,495
Icelandic 0 0 0 65 25 40
Norwegian 0 0 0 85 65 15
Swedish 0 0 0 170 70 105
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 1,190 600 590
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 5,660 3,170 2,500
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 4,225 2,405 1,820
Bengali 0 0 0 545 300 240
Gujarati 0 0 0 195 130 75
Hindi 10 10 0 2,005 1,150 855
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 15 10
Marathi 0 0 0 110 70 40
Nepali 15 10 0 620 315 305
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 815 455 360
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 210 110 95
Urdu 0 0 0 880 540 340
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,455 780 670
Kurdish 0 0 0 180 105 80
Pashto 0 0 0 55 40 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,240 655 585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 30
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 0 6,610 3,040 3,575
Catalan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Italian 0 0 0 1,225 620 605
Portuguese 0 0 0 675 370 305
Romanian 0 0 0 210 125 85
Spanish 10 10 0 4,830 2,110 2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 10
Japanese 0 0 0 640 245 395
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,190 510 680
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,145 625 520
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 70 40 30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ga 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ganda 0 0 0 55 15 40
Igbo 0 0 0 75 45 30
Lingala 0 0 0 30 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 125 55 65
Shona 0 0 0 55 35 20
Swahili 0 0 0 340 185 150
Wolof 0 0 0 30 10 20
Yoruba 0 0 0 215 105 105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 130 100
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 25 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 925 315 615
American Sign Language 0 0 10 565 180 385
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 140 235
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 5,840 2,975 2,865
Chinese languages 0 0 0 5,825 2,975 2,850
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,245 600 650
Hakka 0 0 0 45 25 25
Mandarin 0 0 0 4,535 2,275 2,265
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 155 60 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 20 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 410 255 155
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 165 75 85
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 150 75 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 535 280 255
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 20 0
Turkish 0 0 0 395 190 205
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 65 40
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uralic languages 0 0 10 245 120 125
Estonian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Finnish 0 0 0 50 20 35
Hungarian 10 0 0 140 80 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,540 720 820 397,630 192,815 204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,510 710 800 376,250 181,625 194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18 280 115 160 69,485 35,410 34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,230 595 635 306,770 146,220 160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 30 10 20 21,385 11,180 10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,540 715 820 397,630 192,815 204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,455 695 765 352,630 169,835 182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 80 30 60 37,205 18,415 18,795
Before 1981 60 15 50 10,100 4,910 5,185
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 3,035 1,530 1,500
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 4,895 2,370 2,525
2001 to 2010 10 10 0 9,760 4,925 4,840
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 3,760 1,890 1,865
2006 to 2010 10 0 10 6,000 3,030 2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 10 10 0 9,420 4,680 4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 0 0 7,795 4,565 3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 80 30 55 37,205 18,415 18,795
Under 5 years 10 10 10 4,640 2,225 2,415
5 to 14 years 0 0 10 6,970 3,525 3,445
15 to 24 years 25 10 15 6,630 3,180 3,445
25 to 44 years 40 10 30 16,235 8,050 8,185
45 years and over 0 0 0 2,735 1,435 1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 85 30 60 37,210 18,415 18,790
Americas 20 0 10 5,485 2,570 2,915
Brazil 0 0 0 135 60 65
Colombia 0 10 0 115 65 50
El Salvador 0 0 0 75 40 40
Guyana 0 0 0 145 70 75
Haiti 0 0 0 40 20 20
Jamaica 0 0 0 345 135 210
Mexico 0 0 0 225 115 115
Peru 0 0 0 80 25 60
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 175 100 75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 3,225 1,480 1,745
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 925 470 455
Europe 55 15 35 12,250 6,210 6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 195 100 95
Croatia 0 0 0 130 50 80
France 0 0 0 340 190 150
Germany 10 0 10 1,150 585 565
Greece 0 0 0 455 235 220
Hungary 0 0 0 80 35 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 285 100 175
Italy 0 0 0 380 210 165
Netherlands 10 10 0 470 185 280
Poland 0 0 0 465 190 270
Portugal 0 0 0 180 115 65
Romania 0 0 0 150 90 60
Russian Federation 0 0 0 505 245 260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 65 30 30
Ukraine 0 0 0 270 125 145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 10 15 5,900 3,110 2,795
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 1,245 600 645
Africa 0 0 0 3,030 1,565 1,460
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 730 375 350
Ethiopia 0 0 0 170 90 85
Kenya 0 0 0 120 70 45
Morocco 0 0 0 70 45 20
Nigeria 0 0 0 290 145 145
Somalia 0 0 0 60 35 30
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 355 155 200
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,225 650 570
Asia 10 10 10 16,210 7,920 8,290
Afghanistan 0 0 0 100 40 60
Bangladesh 0 0 0 250 145 105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 2,345 975 1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 250 115 135
India 0 0 0 1,875 990 890
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 840 460 380
Iraq 0 0 0 530 250 280
Japan 0 0 0 170 60 110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 715 290 430
Lebanon 0 0 0 1,205 665 540
Pakistan 0 0 0 450 225 225
Philippines 0 0 0 2,030 860 1,165
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 265 120 145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,040 500 545
Taiwan 0 0 0 175 95 85
Viet Nam 0 0 0 355 170 190
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 3,600 1,965 1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 235 155 80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10 10 10 9,425 4,685 4,740
Americas 0 0 0 990 450 540
Brazil 0 0 0 85 35 50
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 15
Cuba 0 0 0 65 35 30
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 130 60 70
Mexico 0 0 0 90 45 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 365 165 195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 225 85 140
Europe 0 0 0 1,390 720 665
France 0 0 0 80 45 35
Germany 0 0 0 90 40 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 40 15 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 25 10 15
Romania 0 0 0 30 15 15
Russian Federation 0 0 0 160 65 100
Ukraine 0 0 0 135 60 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 540 325 215
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 290 140 155
Africa 0 0 0 960 510 445
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 55 25 25
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 185 100 85
Eritrea 0 0 0 60 40 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 40 25 15
Morocco 0 0 0 25 15 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 150 70 80
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 70 30 45
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 350 200 145
Asia 10 0 0 6,065 2,990 3,070
Afghanistan 0 0 0 25 0 20
Bangladesh 0 0 0 65 40 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 855 395 455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 10
India 0 0 0 755 415 340
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 250 130 120
Iraq 0 0 0 245 125 120
Israel 0 0 0 260 170 90
Japan 0 0 0 65 25 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 190 65 120
Lebanon 0 0 0 75 30 45
Nepal 10 0 10 185 95 85
Pakistan 0 0 0 90 50 45
Philippines 0 0 0 1,160 515 645
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 115 65 50
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 85 50 45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 790 365 425
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 70 45 30
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 60 35 25
Viet Nam 0 0 0 45 15 30
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 675 355 325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 20 10 10
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,540 720 820 397,635 192,815 204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69 90 25 60 47,920 24,395 23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 140 80 60 38,625 18,960 19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 1,310 615 695 311,090 149,455 161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 20 10 10 27,440 13,660 13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 10 10 0 16,465 8,580 7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 6,335 4,335 2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 10 0 10,130 4,250 5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 10 0 10 6,715 2,880 3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 4,080 2,105 1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 175 85 85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,545 720 820 397,635 192,815 204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 105 40 60 15,815 7,455 8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 105 45 60 15,270 7,200 8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 90 35 55 7,955 3,785 4,175
Métis 15 10 10 6,910 3,230 3,680
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 400 185 220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 275 130 140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 270 125 140
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,440 675 760 381,815 185,355 196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,540 720 820 397,630 192,815 204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 15 10 10 4,015 1,905 2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,530 715 815 393,615 190,910 202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,540 720 820 397,635 192,810 204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0 10 0 2,600 1,170 1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 10 10 0 2,510 1,145 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 0 0 1,715 790 925
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 685 325 365
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 110 30 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 85 25 55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 60 15 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 115 50 65 24,130 11,040 13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 115 45 65 23,265 10,620 12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 40 60 16,330 7,425 8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 6,315 2,890 3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 620 300 320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 860 420 440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 700 335 370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 90 45 45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 60 40 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,420 665 755 370,905 180,600 190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,545 720 820 397,635 192,810 204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 35 15 15 45,290 22,740 22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 15 10 10 6,555 3,690 2,860
Chinese 0 0 0 6,970 3,450 3,525
Black 20 10 10 15,090 7,305 7,785
Filipino 0 0 0 2,575 1,130 1,450
Latin American 10 0 0 1,210 610 600
Arab 0 0 0 7,335 3,950 3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 865 375 490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 1,395 725 665
Korean 0 0 0 1,225 520 705
Japanese 0 0 0 485 215 270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 490 230 265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 1,090 540 555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,505 700 805 352,345 170,075 182,265
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,540 720 820 397,630 192,810 204,820
North American Aboriginal origins 115 50 65 26,725 12,215 14,510
First Nations (North American Indian) 105 40 60 18,920 8,620 10,300
Inuit 0 0 0 905 425 480
Métis 15 10 10 7,850 3,615 4,235
Other North American origins 695 330 365 163,560 78,245 85,315
Acadian 0 0 0 10,120 4,530 5,590
American 0 0 10 3,950 1,910 2,040
Canadian 695 330 365 152,835 73,390 79,445
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 30 10 20
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 885 395 495
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 750 345 405
Ontarian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Québécois 0 0 0 230 120 115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 10
European origins 1,065 495 570 276,190 132,910 143,280
British Isles origins 875 415 465 228,910 109,560 119,345
Channel Islander 0 0 0 40 10 30
Cornish 0 0 0 60 35 25
English 435 200 240 121,795 58,375 63,415
Irish 450 215 235 95,065 44,145 50,920
Manx 0 0 0 80 40 35
Scottish 305 130 170 113,480 53,570 59,905
Welsh 70 40 30 8,850 4,160 4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 40 25 10 11,350 5,340 6,005
French origins 295 130 165 66,425 30,905 35,515
Alsatian 10 10 0 15 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 10 0
French 295 130 165 66,410 30,900 35,515
Western European origins (except French origins) 225 105 115 56,580 26,830 29,750
Austrian 0 0 0 1,010 540 465
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 995 480 510
Dutch 95 30 60 13,220 6,020 7,205
Flemish 0 0 0 70 50 15
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 10
German 180 90 90 45,110 21,395 23,715
Luxembourger 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swiss 0 0 0 1,395 715 675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 90 60 35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 10 0 0 8,015 3,835 4,175
Danish 0 0 0 1,890 895 1,000
Finnish 0 0 0 610 250 360
Icelandic 0 0 0 420 185 235
Norwegian 0 0 0 2,780 1,390 1,395
Swedish 0 0 0 1,920 880 1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 690 380 310
Eastern European origins 45 10 35 16,140 8,015 8,120
Bulgarian 0 0 0 175 80 100
Byelorussian 0 0 0 135 70 65
Czech 10 0 10 665 360 305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 155 65 85
Estonian 0 0 0 255 125 125
Hungarian 10 10 10 1,400 725 675
Latvian 0 0 0 240 90 155
Lithuanian 0 0 10 600 270 325
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 5,905 2,900 3,005
Romanian 0 0 0 715 355 365
Russian 0 0 0 2,975 1,405 1,570
Slovak 0 0 0 355 215 140
Ukrainian 25 10 20 5,155 2,640 2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 190 80 105
Southern European origins 45 0 45 16,775 7,980 8,795
Albanian 0 0 0 255 140 120
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 455 200 250
Cypriot 0 0 0 25 15 10
Greek 0 0 0 2,430 1,240 1,190
Italian 25 0 20 8,190 3,940 4,245
Kosovar 0 0 0 240 115 130
Macedonian 0 0 0 100 55 50
Maltese 0 0 10 235 105 135
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 0 10
Portuguese 10 0 10 2,335 1,105 1,235
Serbian 0 0 0 185 85 105
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 105 45 60
Spanish 0 0 10 2,685 1,175 1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 190 95 95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 65 35 25
Other European origins 10 10 10 3,610 1,830 1,775
Basque 0 0 0 105 40 60
Jewish 0 0 0 1,490 725 765
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 60 40 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 0 10 1,965 1,015 955
Caribbean origins 30 10 20 3,570 1,740 1,825
Antiguan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Bahamian 0 0 0 195 90 100
Barbadian 0 0 0 400 205 200
Bermudan 0 0 0 155 85 70
Carib 0 0 0 40 30 10
Cuban 0 0 0 270 125 145
Dominican 0 0 0 120 65 60
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Jamaican 20 10 15 1,295 640 655
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 10
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 50 15 35
St. Lucian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 250 145 110
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 30 20 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 460 240 215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 275 135 145
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 10 0 2,060 1,045 1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 145 75 70
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Brazilian 0 0 0 215 115 100
Chilean 0 0 0 85 50 30
Colombian 0 0 0 235 125 110
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 0 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 55 35 15
Guyanese 0 0 0 270 125 145
Hispanic 0 0 0 55 30 25
Honduran 0 0 0 30 25 10
Maya 0 0 0 60 35 25
Mexican 0 0 0 465 230 240
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 140 65 80
Salvadorean 0 0 0 80 55 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Venezuelan 0 0 0 55 40 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 150 80 70
African origins 0 0 0 12,510 6,005 6,505
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,080 565 515
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 165 85 80
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 145 80 60
Guinean 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ibo 0 0 0 90 50 40
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malinké 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 360 185 170
Peulh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 40 30 10
Togolese 0 0 0 65 35 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 65 20 40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 110 65 50
North African origins 0 0 0 1,715 900 815
Algerian 0 0 0 30 25 0
Berber 0 0 0 55 35 20
Coptic 0 0 0 25 10 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 1,175 630 545
Libyan 0 0 0 185 95 95
Maure 0 0 0 0 10 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 115 55 60
Sudanese 0 0 0 115 45 70
Tunisian 0 0 0 40 20 20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 45 25 20
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 1,580 775 810
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 10 20
Amhara 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burundian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 145 75 70
Ethiopian 0 0 0 250 105 145
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 145 85 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 0 20
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 15 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 95 50 50
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 165 75 90
South African 0 0 0 400 180 215
Tanzanian 0 0 0 50 35 15
Tigrian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 60 20 35
Zambian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 80 55 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 115 65 50
Other African origins 0 0 0 8,315 3,875 4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 1,460 670 790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 6,940 3,240 3,700
Asian origins 20 10 10 33,575 17,045 16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 13,800 7,140 6,655
Afghan 0 0 0 230 75 155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 1,385 725 660
Armenian 0 0 0 215 125 90
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 15 0
Georgian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 1,200 680 515
Iraqi 0 0 0 585 265 325
Israeli 0 0 0 220 115 100
Jordanian 0 0 0 255 140 110
Kazakh 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kurd 0 0 0 225 110 115
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 205 105 100
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 5,205 2,620 2,590
Palestinian 0 0 0 925 500 425
Pashtun 0 0 0 10 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 675 440 235
Syrian 0 0 0 1,660 805 850
Tajik 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tatar 0 0 0 35 10 25
Turk 0 0 0 565 270 295
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 90 60 30
Yemeni 0 0 0 205 105 100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 765 405 365
South Asian origins 20 10 10 6,880 3,885 3,005
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 210 120 85
Bengali 0 0 0 55 30 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 210 85 120
East Indian 10 10 0 5,030 2,855 2,175
Goan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 425 220 210
Pakistani 0 0 0 465 290 175
Punjabi 0 0 0 165 75 85
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 285 140 150
Tamil 0 0 0 60 25 35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 390 240 145
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 12,855 6,035 6,820
Burmese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 50 15 35
Chinese 0 0 0 7,605 3,700 3,905
Filipino 0 0 0 2,680 1,195 1,485
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 95 45 50
Japanese 0 0 0 600 245 355
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,280 540 740
Laotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Mongolian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 180 85 90
Thai 0 0 0 170 60 110
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 585 260 320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 50 35 15
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 295 140 155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 295 140 155
Oceania origins 0 0 0 550 270 285
Australian 0 0 0 285 140 150
New Zealander 0 0 0 190 110 80
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 85 35 55
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Maori 0 0 0 35 15 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 760 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Owner 485 ... ... 104,250 ... ...
Renter 270 ... ... 69,180 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 760 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Condominium 25 ... ... 10,415 ... ...
Not condominium 735 ... ... 163,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 760 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 880 ... ...
1 bedroom 105 ... ... 25,150 ... ...
2 bedrooms 240 ... ... 45,370 ... ...
3 bedrooms 295 ... ... 62,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 115 ... ... 39,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 755 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 200 ... ... 46,250 ... ...
5 rooms 105 ... ... 25,385 ... ...
6 rooms 160 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
7 rooms 85 ... ... 22,375 ... ...
8 or more rooms 210 ... ... 54,610 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 760 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 760 ... ... 172,115 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 760 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
Suitable 745 ... ... 167,470 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 5,990 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 755 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
1960 or before 460 ... ... 35,105 ... ...
1961 to 1980 195 ... ... 49,470 ... ...
1981 to 1990 35 ... ... 27,070 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10 ... ... 24,820 ... ...
2001 to 2005 20 ... ... 13,190 ... ...
2006 to 2010 40 ... ... 12,695 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 10 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 760 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 675 ... ... 161,990 ... ...
Major repairs needed 90 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 760 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
1 household maintainer 560 ... ... 98,520 ... ...
2 household maintainers 185 ... ... 70,355 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 760 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 9,080 ... ...
25 to 34 years 80 ... ... 27,935 ... ...
35 to 44 years 80 ... ... 28,940 ... ...
45 to 54 years 125 ... ... 34,535 ... ...
55 to 64 years 150 ... ... 33,710 ... ...
65 to 74 years 135 ... ... 23,385 ... ...
75 to 84 years 110 ... ... 12,040 ... ...
85 years and over 65 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 760 ... ... 172,790 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 530 ... ... 129,585 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 230 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 220 ... ... 36,570 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 485 ... ... 104,185 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 46.9 ... ... 64.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.3 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 693 ... ... 1,187 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 841 ... ... 1,268 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 165,364 ... ... 269,126 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 181,606 ... ... 307,511 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 270 ... ... 69,085 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 22.2 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 57.4 ... ... 43.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 801 ... ... 962 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 791 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,320 630 690 337,215 161,965 175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree 375 220 155 49,440 25,160 24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 420 200 225 85,440 43,010 42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 520 210 310 202,335 93,795 108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 90 70 25 26,270 18,000 8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 50 40 10 14,480 8,135 6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 40 25 20 11,790 9,865 1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 310 105 205 69,975 29,400 40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 20 10 10 7,855 3,195 4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 100 30 70 98,230 43,195 55,035
Bachelor's degree 90 20 65 65,785 28,265 37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 5,150 2,245 2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 2,780 1,490 1,290
Master's degree 10 0 0 20,595 8,750 11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 3,920 2,445 1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 750 340 410 225,425 108,730 116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree 145 85 55 18,865 10,520 8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 275 115 160 49,630 25,550 24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 335 140 195 156,935 72,660 84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50 40 15 18,455 13,000 5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 30 25 0 10,105 5,910 4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 20 10 15 8,345 7,090 1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 210 70 135 53,905 23,350 30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 10 0 5,300 2,140 3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 70 20 45 79,275 34,170 45,105
Bachelor's degree 65 25 40 53,070 22,730 30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 4,060 1,650 2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 2,295 1,115 1,180
Master's degree 0 0 0 17,040 7,060 9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 2,815 1,605 1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,320 635 690 337,215 161,965 175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 800 420 380 134,875 68,170 66,705
Education 15 0 20 12,640 3,225 9,415
13. Education 20 0 20 12,640 3,225 9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 6,785 3,190 3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 1,315 970 345
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 0 5,465 2,220 3,245
Humanities 15 10 10 10,725 4,105 6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 745 230 510
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 3,225 970 2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 2,300 765 1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 45 20 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 715 385 330
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 855 515 345
54. History 0 0 10 2,255 1,125 1,135
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 585 105 475
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65 10 60 23,790 7,680 16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 420 85 325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 2,300 840 1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 20 0 20 4,020 310 3,705
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 3,605 1,200 2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 390 100 290
42. Psychology 20 0 25 5,035 1,315 3,725
45. Social sciences 25 10 15 8,030 3,830 4,200
Business, management and public administration 145 25 120 47,175 16,450 30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 70 15 55
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 15 2,855 685 2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 130 30 100 44,250 15,745 28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 0 0 9,850 4,745 5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 10 0 4,595 1,885 2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 2,020 790 1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 95 25 70
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 2,810 1,965 845
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 325 85 240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 10 0 9,670 6,195 3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 7,775 5,300 2,470
25. Library science 0 0 0 705 100 600
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 1,060 685 375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 135 100 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 90 90 0 37,885 34,940 2,950
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 960 620 340
14. Engineering 10 0 0 7,830 6,660 1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10 15 0 8,520 7,790 730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 40 40 0 8,730 8,495 240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15 15 0 8,060 7,735 325
48. Precision production 15 15 0 3,780 3,640 140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 25 15 10 2,230 1,195 1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 10 10 1,030 510 520
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 1,200 680 515
Health and related fields 70 15 55 28,890 5,360 23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,900 905 1,000
51. Health professions and related programs 70 15 60 26,040 3,880 22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 950 575 375
Personal, protective and transportation services 55 30 25 12,650 6,705 5,945
12. Personal and culinary services 40 15 25 7,160 1,905 5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 185 175 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 515 475 40
43. Security and protective services 10 0 10 2,020 1,610 415
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 2,765 2,540 225
Other 10 0 10 40 10 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 40 10 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 745 340 410 225,425 108,730 116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 415 200 210 68,495 36,070 32,425
Education 0 0 10 8,765 2,100 6,665
13. Education 10 0 0 8,765 2,100 6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 10 5,320 2,520 2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 970 730 240
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 4,355 1,785 2,565
Humanities 15 10 10 8,300 3,110 5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 600 180 420
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 2,540 770 1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 1,825 610 1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 50 15 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 565 290 280
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 0 555 330 225
54. History 0 0 0 1,745 830 910
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 430 80 350
Social and behavioural sciences and law 60 10 50 19,595 6,095 13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 350 70 285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 1,965 700 1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 15 0 15 3,290 255 3,035
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 3,135 925 2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 300 70 230
42. Psychology 15 0 15 4,035 1,040 2,995
45. Social sciences 15 0 15 6,515 3,030 3,475
Business, management and public administration 70 15 55 36,275 12,865 23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 65 15 55
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 10 2,330 555 1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 60 15 50 33,880 12,295 21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 7,310 3,490 3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 3,575 1,470 2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,485 600 885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 90 25 65
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,965 1,355 605
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 200 35 165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 10 0 8,505 5,570 2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 7,135 4,915 2,215
25. Library science 0 0 0 485 75 405
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 775 490 290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 115 90 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 60 60 0 28,880 26,370 2,505
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 735 445 290
14. Engineering 10 10 0 5,890 4,915 980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10 10 0 6,725 6,075 650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 20 20 0 6,650 6,415 235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 10 10 0 6,115 5,870 245
48. Precision production 10 10 0 2,760 2,650 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 1,835 980 860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 10 0 835 420 420
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 1,000 555 440
Health and related fields 40 10 30 22,215 4,285 17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,510 760 755
51. Health professions and related programs 40 10 30 19,950 3,100 16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 755 430 330
Personal, protective and transportation services 50 20 30 9,890 5,285 4,605
12. Personal and culinary services 30 0 25 5,630 1,575 4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 165 160 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 315 285 30
43. Security and protective services 10 10 10 1,600 1,270 335
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 2,175 1,995 180
Other 0 0 0 40 10 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 10 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,320 630 690 337,210 161,965 175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 800 420 380 134,875 68,170 66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 520 210 310 202,335 93,795 108,540
Location of study inside Canada 495 205 295 184,280 84,675 99,605
Same as province or territory of residence 480 195 290 140,675 63,335 77,340
Different than province or territory of residence 15 10 0 43,600 21,340 22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 25 0 20 18,060 9,125 8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 10 3,800 2,005 1,790
Philippines 0 0 0 1,110 390 715
India 10 0 0 1,470 775 695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 3,180 1,855 1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 810 315 495
France 0 0 0 245 145 105
Other 10 0 10 7,440 3,630 3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 750 340 410 225,425 108,730 116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 415 205 210 68,490 36,070 32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 335 140 195 156,930 72,660 84,270
Location of study inside Canada 315 135 185 142,990 65,865 77,120
Same as province or territory of residence 310 125 185 108,650 49,100 59,555
Different than province or territory of residence 10 0 0 34,340 16,770 17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 15 10 10 13,940 6,800 7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 10 2,510 1,270 1,235
Philippines 0 0 0 1,030 370 655
India 10 10 10 1,170 605 565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 2,045 1,175 875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 660 255 400
France 0 0 0 200 115 85
Other 0 0 0 6,325 2,995 3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 1,315 630 690 337,215 161,965 175,245
In the labour force 560 270 295 225,945 115,060 110,880
Employed 535 250 285 209,425 105,890 103,530
Unemployed 30 20 10 16,515 9,165 7,350
Not in the labour force 755 360 395 111,275 46,900 64,370
Participation rate 42.6 42.9 42.8 67.0 71.0 63.3
Employment rate 40.7 39.7 41.3 62.1 65.4 59.1
Unemployment rate 5.4 7.4 3.4 7.3 8.0 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 1,320 630 690 337,215 161,965 175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 730 355 375 102,100 43,110 58,990
Worked 585 275 315 235,115 118,860 116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 350 180 170 128,810 69,905 58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 235 100 145 106,300 48,955 57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.7 43.4 44.0 43.1 43.6 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 565 265 295 225,940 115,060 110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 10 4,080 2,125 1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 555 270 290 221,860 112,935 108,925
Employee 470 230 235 201,655 100,725 100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 90 35 55 20,210 12,215 8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 565 270 295 225,940 115,060 110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 10 4,080 2,120 1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 555 270 290 221,860 112,940 108,925
0 Management occupations 55 20 35 24,335 14,500 9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 75 25 50 36,720 10,880 25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 30 25 10 17,555 14,105 3,445
3 Health occupations 35 10 20 17,440 3,410 14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 55 10 55 30,390 12,015 18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10 10 10 7,555 3,570 3,980
6 Sales and service occupations 145 50 90 55,170 24,350 30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 90 80 10 26,175 24,875 1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 0 10 0 2,740 2,310 430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 55 40 15 3,785 2,915 870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 565 270 295 225,940 115,060 110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 10 0 10 4,075 2,120 1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 555 270 285 221,865 112,940 108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 10 0 1,445 1,070 375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 0 0 1,115 975 140
22 Utilities 0 0 0 1,595 1,045 550
23 Construction 25 20 0 13,815 12,285 1,530
31-33 Manufacturing 70 50 20 10,005 7,310 2,690
41 Wholesale trade 15 10 0 7,065 5,105 1,965
44-45 Retail trade 110 45 65 26,560 11,990 14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 40 35 0 10,025 7,640 2,385
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 6,320 3,610 2,715
52 Finance and insurance 15 0 10 10,365 4,235 6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 10 10 4,390 2,455 1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 25 0 15 17,540 9,885 7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 230 90 140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 10 0 0 11,680 6,815 4,865
61 Educational services 30 10 25 17,535 5,930 11,600
62 Health care and social assistance 85 10 75 28,990 5,410 23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 10 10 4,835 2,495 2,345
72 Accommodation and food services 35 15 20 16,120 6,840 9,285
81 Other services (except public administration) 30 10 15 8,850 3,785 5,065
91 Public administration 30 15 15 23,370 13,970 9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 535 245 285 209,420 105,890 103,530
Worked at home 50 15 30 13,585 6,565 7,010
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 1,045 710 325
No fixed workplace address 45 25 25 22,220 16,365 5,855
Worked at usual place 435 200 230 172,585 82,250 90,340
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 435 205 235 172,585 82,250 90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 180 70 120 166,460 78,615 87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 190 100 95 155 105 50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 60 35 25 4,155 2,315 1,835
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 1,820 1,215 605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 485 230 255 194,800 98,610 96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver 405 195 205 137,130 73,100 64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 0 0 0 14,265 5,220 9,045
Public transit 0 0 0 22,975 9,955 13,015
Walked 80 30 50 15,935 7,500 8,430
Bicycle 0 0 0 1,965 1,310 655
Other method 10 0 0 2,535 1,525 1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 485 225 255 194,800 98,610 96,190
Less than 15 minutes 170 65 100 48,595 22,265 26,335
15 to 29 minutes 65 35 35 79,445 41,265 38,180
30 to 44 minutes 195 105 90 42,835 22,665 20,170
45 to 59 minutes 15 0 20 13,960 6,945 7,020
60 minutes and over 35 20 10 9,960 5,470 4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 480 225 255 194,805 98,610 96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40 15 25 9,340 6,045 3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 100 80 20 38,000 22,710 15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 125 45 75 58,985 29,475 29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 80 25 55 41,875 17,975 23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 70 30 35 19,595 8,615 10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 75 25 45 27,000 13,790 13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 605 290 320 241,390 121,770 119,620
Single responses 610 285 320 239,880 121,140 118,740
Official languages 605 285 320 239,140 120,740 118,400
English 610 285 320 237,620 120,350 117,270
French 0 0 0 1,520 390 1,130
Non-official languages 0 0 0 740 395 340
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 740 400 340
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 155 110 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 150 110 35
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 125 100 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 200 110 95
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 30 20 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 50 30 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 15 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 75 35 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 10 15
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 40 15 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 30 10 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 0 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 280 150 130
Chinese languages 0 0 0 280 150 130
Cantonese 0 0 0 65 35 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 205 100 100
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 1,510 630 880
English and French 0 0 0 915 330 585
English and non-official language 0 0 0 560 280 275
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 605 285 320 241,390 121,770 119,620
None 600 285 320 230,965 116,690 114,270
English 0 0 0 1,330 460 870
French 0 0 0 7,045 3,575 3,465
Non-official language 0 0 10 1,905 955 950
Aboriginal 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,875 940 935
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 150 85 60
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,540 715 820 393,840 190,960 202,880
Non-movers 1,355 615 735 335,125 162,405 172,720
Movers 180 100 85 58,715 28,550 30,160
Non-migrants 100 50 45 41,640 20,275 21,365
Migrants 85 50 35 17,070 8,275 8,795
Internal migrants 65 45 20 12,075 5,790 6,285
Intraprovincial migrants 70 40 20 4,120 1,835 2,285
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 7,950 3,950 4,005
External migrants 20 0 15 5,000 2,490 2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,495 695 795 377,835 182,825 195,010
Non-movers 915 415 500 227,440 109,710 117,730
Movers 585 285 295 150,395 73,115 77,285
Non-migrants 290 130 165 99,295 48,135 51,160
Migrants 290 155 130 51,100 24,980 26,125
Internal migrants 270 150 120 36,440 17,330 19,110
Intraprovincial migrants 250 135 115 12,010 5,400 6,605
Interprovincial migrants 20 15 10 24,435 11,920 12,505
External migrants 15 10 10 14,660 7,650 7,010

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Tweed [Population centre], Ontario and Halifax, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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