Census Profile, 2016 Census
Valley East [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Valley East Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Valley East [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Valley East [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,451	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,343 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,556	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,410	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	679.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.67	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,455	8,665	8,780	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,730	1,600	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	965	510	460	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,200	605	595	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,165	620	550	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	11,675	5,790	5,890	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,170	580	590	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,015	525	490	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	950	470	480	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,060	500	555	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,195	565	630	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,275	655	620	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,225	620	605	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,465	710	755	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,335	670	665	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	995	490	510	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	2,440	1,150	1,290	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	915	470	445	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	615	290	325	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	415	185	230	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	300	145	155	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	200	55	145	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	135	45	90	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	55	10	45	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	20.0	18.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.0	13.3	14.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.1	0.6	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.1	38.5	39.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,425	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	870	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	100	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	400	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,050	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,380	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,195	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,245	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	535	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,270	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,115	6,935	7,180	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	9,240	4,615	4,625	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	7,515	3,755	3,765	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,720	865	860	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	4,880	2,320	2,560	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,190	1,750	1,440	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	430	180	245	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	545	230	320	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	720	160	560	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,355	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,585	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,180	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	415	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,355	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,570	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,710	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	860	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	590	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,120	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,455	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,115	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	470	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,675	845	830	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,100	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,005	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,095	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	125	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,180	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,050	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	130	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,300	8,620	8,685	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	7,440	3,935	3,505	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	245	95	145	120	60	60
English and French	9,615	4,580	5,035	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,300	8,615	8,685	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	10,065	5,125	4,935	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	7,115	3,425	3,685	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	120	65	60	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,175	3,460	3,715	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.5	40.2	42.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,300	8,615	8,685	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	16,835	8,385	8,455	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	16,540	8,240	8,300	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	9,385	4,775	4,610	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	7,150	3,460	3,690	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	295	150	155	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	145	145	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	5	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	105	110	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	35	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	10	20	105	55	50
Russian	5	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	10	5	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	0	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	30	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	35	20	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	10	5	5	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	15	5	5	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	15	15	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	465	235	230	1,700	820	880
English and French	445	225	220	585	250	335
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,300	8,620	8,685	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	16,735	8,345	8,395	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	16,690	8,320	8,375	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	12,750	6,485	6,260	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	3,945	1,830	2,115	935	465	475
Non-official languages	45	25	25	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5	5	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	275	285	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	525	260	265	400	185	215
English and non-official language	30	10	20	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,300	8,615	8,680	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	11,915	6,110	5,810	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,450	1,140	1,305	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,820	1,310	1,505	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	95	45	50	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	50	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,940	6,870	7,070	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,340	6,610	6,730	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,445	55,180	31,520	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,355	6,610	6,745	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,867	47,543	28,594	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,285	6,250	6,030	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,373	53,876	28,984	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,090	3,920	5,170	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,258	5,648	5,112	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,600	5,620	4,985	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,325	55,652	32,752	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,760	6,800	6,960	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,080	6,495	6,580	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,164	62,813	37,679	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,095	6,495	6,600	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,688	50,915	32,610	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,055	6,060	6,000	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,581	61,965	35,055	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,975	3,850	5,120	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,817	8,416	7,366	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,470	5,460	5,010	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,042	60,233	36,854	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,755	6,795	6,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,100	2,885	2,215	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,694	79,008	51,002	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,094	80,660	54,018	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.2	84.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	80.6	74.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.8	15.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,940	6,870	7,070	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	595	260	335	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	13,340	6,610	6,735	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.2	95.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,655	545	1,110	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,815	580	1,235	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	470	905	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,430	620	810	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,495	720	780	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	655	635	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	930	560	370	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	700	435	265	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	600	395	205	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	595	380	215	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,450	1,250	200	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,195	1,020	170	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	255	225	25	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,940	6,870	7,070	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	590	265	325	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	13,355	6,610	6,745	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.2	95.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,725	550	1,170	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,880	605	1,275	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,610	565	1,050	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,845	850	995	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,815	920	895	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,300	755	540	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	940	625	315	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	900	590	310	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,335	1,145	195	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	565	460	100	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	345	310	40	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,940	6,870	7,070	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	3,340	1,255	2,090	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	10,600	5,620	4,985	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.0	81.8	70.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	855	640	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	675	245	425	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,150	425	725	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	880	325	550	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	875	305	570	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	990	390	600	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	875	415	455	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	700	415	285	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	580	370	210	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,390	1,860	525	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	560	375	180	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	540	345	195	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,290	1,150	145	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,410	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,074	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,660	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,050	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,496	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,888	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,360	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,155	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,845	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,996	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,729	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,746	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,483	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,370	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,502	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,366	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,410	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	175	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	445	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	405	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,995	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	745	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	205	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	550	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	480	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,235	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,015	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	580	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,275	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,775	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,457	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,940	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,930	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,677	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,495	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,791	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,456	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,280	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,211	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,348	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,930	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,739	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,425	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,425	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,705	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,530	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,614	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,360	710	650	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,384	48,384	31,445	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,389	41,937	29,056	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,325	690	635	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,133	55,982	39,626	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,268	45,092	35,040	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,270	8,600	8,670	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,920	2,765	3,155	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	700	295	400	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	900	355	545	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,075	505	565	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,445	685	755	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,810	920	890	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	11,355	5,840	5,515	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,935	945	985	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,165	1,100	1,065	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,885	1,515	1,375	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,790	1,435	1,350	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,580	845	735	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,270	8,600	8,670	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	4,060	2,110	1,950	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,180	615	570	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	10,900	5,380	5,525	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	2,310	1,110	1,195	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,045	410	635	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	335	165	175	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	115	60	55	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	555	205	350	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	155	45	115	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	4.8	7.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	7.8	9.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	3.8	6.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.7	4.1	9.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	425	180	240	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	120	60	60	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	285	120	160	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	20	0	20	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.8	3.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	4.1	4.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.2	2.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.0	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,120	8,570	8,545	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	17,115	8,570	8,540	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	16,895	8,500	8,395	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,865	4,710	5,155	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	435	170	265	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	150	255	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	115	170	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	40	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	40	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Czech	0	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	15	10	125	85	40
Russian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	75	30	40	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	15	10	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	130	55	75	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	55	30	25	360	190	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	65	20	45	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	45	15	30	710	315	395
American Sign Language	30	10	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	15	0	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	10	25	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	25	0	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,120	8,570	8,545	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,055	8,535	8,520	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,065	2,190	1,875	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,990	6,345	6,645	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65	35	30	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,120	8,570	8,550	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,800	8,410	8,390	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	320	165	155	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	220	130	85	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	25	0	15	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	45	15	35	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	25	10	15	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	315	165	155	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	65	45	20	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	70	30	40	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	110	70	40	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	60	20	45	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	10	0	10	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	320	165	155	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	50	30	20	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	300	155	145
Europe	220	120	105	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	160	95	70
Germany	40	15	25	365	210	155
Greece	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	20	20	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	15	0	95	55	40
Poland	15	0	20	75	50	30
Portugal	10	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	20	465	270	195
Africa	0	0	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	535	280	260
Asia	40	10	30	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	10	0	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	10	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	10	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,120	8,575	8,550	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	350	165	185	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	985	490	495	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,785	7,915	7,875	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	105	30	70	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15	0	15	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	10	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	80	20	55	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,120	8,570	8,545	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,685	830	855	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,615	795	820	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	605	265	340	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,005	540	470	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	25	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,430	7,740	7,695	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,120	8,570	8,545	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	495	215	280	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,625	8,355	8,270	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,115	8,570	8,545	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	115	115	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	220	115	105	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	55	80	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	90	60	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,140	1,020	1,125	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,105	995	1,110	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	430	510	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,130	565	570	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,750	7,440	7,315	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,120	8,570	8,545	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	160	65	95	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	30	10	25	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	40	20	25	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	0	0	0	1,390	550	835
Latin American	10	0	0	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	20	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	10	10	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,960	8,500	8,455	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,120	8,570	8,545	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,365	1,130	1,235	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,110	505	605	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	40	10	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,260	645	615	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	9,890	4,910	4,980	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	75	40	35	490	235	255
American	115	60	55	1,890	960	930
Canadian	9,725	4,815	4,910	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	30	15	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	11,820	5,910	5,905	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	6,100	3,065	3,035	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,095	1,600	1,495	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,760	1,375	1,390	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,125	1,080	1,045	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	195	90	105	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	290	150	140	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	7,935	3,910	4,025	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,935	3,910	4,025	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,695	825	870	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	65	45	20	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	30	10	20	195	95	105
Dutch	260	115	145	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,365	680	680	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	10	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	515	250	270	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	40	20	20	685	345	340
Finnish	400	195	205	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	45	25	25	1,710	845	870
Swedish	40	20	30	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,130	560	570	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	55	40	15	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	60	35	25	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	40	10	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	180	220	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	10	10	180	85	100
Russian	40	15	20	910	480	430
Slovak	10	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	640	320	320	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	890	460	430	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	30	15	15	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	50	15	40	380	220	165
Italian	705	390	310	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	65	30	40	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	10	0	0	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	10	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	100	45	55	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	65	30	35	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	15	10	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	15	10	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	50	15	35	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	10	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	25	10	20	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	15	755	345	415
Asian origins	145	65	85	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	20	10	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	25	10	15	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	30	15	15	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	35	55	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	40	15	30	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	0	0	10	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	0	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	25	10	15	240	115	125
Australian	20	10	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,365	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	5,480	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	890	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,370	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	6,345	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	825	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,980	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,355	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	665	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	780	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,080	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,240	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,600	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,370	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,355	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,365	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	6,260	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,370	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,070	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,855	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	775	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	830	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	200	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	430	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	215	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,370	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,005	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	360	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,370	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,430	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,890	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,370	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	875	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,295	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,230	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	850	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	430	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,365	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,600	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	760	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	690	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,475	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,319	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,274	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,613	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,252	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	890	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,755	6,795	6,960	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,690	1,545	1,145	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,705	1,665	2,040	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,585	3,775	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,320	1,035	285	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	430	195	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	605	90	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,300	1,955	2,340	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	65	100	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,575	525	1,050	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,235	400	835	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	45	85	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	185	75	105	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,360	4,580	4,780	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	850	485	375	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,505	1,180	1,330	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,000	2,920	3,075	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	915	730	185	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	410	290	120	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	505	440	65	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,695	1,735	1,965	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	50	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,285	400	885	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,005	310	695	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	30	65	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	150	55	95	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,755	6,800	6,955	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,400	3,215	3,180	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	390	90	305	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	390	85	305	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	70	45	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	85	50	45	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	225	75	145	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	50	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	35	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	55	35	25	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	700	135	560	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	45	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	15	185	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	165	20	145	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	110	15	100	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,085	245	840	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	25	155	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	215	685	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	105	80	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	15	45	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	15	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	75	75	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	105	85	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	90	50	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	10	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,350	2,250	100	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	75	70	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	710	635	75	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	455	450	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	860	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	225	220	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	10	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,435	150	1,280	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	30	30	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,370	115	1,245	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	300	305	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	265	60	210	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	215	125	85	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,580	4,775	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,360	1,660	1,695	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	280	60	220	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	285	65	220	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	55	35	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	75	40	35	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	160	60	100	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	835	475	355
54. History	35	25	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	570	100	470	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	40	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	15	165	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	140	15	120	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	95	15	85	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	95	45	45	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	940	215	730	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	30	140	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	770	185	585	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	90	65	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	35	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	70	65	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	90	75	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	80	40	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,905	1,820	90	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	55	50	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	535	65	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	345	340	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	690	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	190	185	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	15	20	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	45	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,160	125	1,035	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	20	25	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,110	105	1,010	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	480	240	235	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	205	45	155	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	190	115	70	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	85	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,755	6,795	6,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,395	3,210	3,185	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,360	3,585	3,775	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	7,280	3,545	3,740	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	7,055	3,425	3,625	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	230	115	105	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80	45	35	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	10	820	305	515
India	10	0	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	25	15	10	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,360	4,580	4,775	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,360	1,665	1,695	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,000	2,915	3,080	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	5,955	2,900	3,055	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	5,785	2,810	2,980	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	170	90	80	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	40	20	20	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	0	15	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	10	0	0	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,755	6,800	6,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	9,265	4,690	4,575	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	8,610	4,320	4,285	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	660	370	290	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	4,490	2,110	2,380	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.4	69.0	65.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.6	63.5	61.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.9	6.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,755	6,795	6,955	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,215	1,900	2,315	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	9,540	4,895	4,650	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,130	2,910	2,225	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,410	1,985	2,420	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.3	43.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,265	4,690	4,575	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	90	95	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,080	4,605	4,480	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	8,585	4,325	4,260	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	495	275	220	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,265	4,695	4,575	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	90	100	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,075	4,605	4,480	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	680	410	275	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,420	305	1,120	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	380	330	50	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	925	100	820	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,030	230	800	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	45	90	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,890	705	1,185	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,730	65	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	605	20	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	200	145	50	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,265	4,690	4,580	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	100	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,080	4,605	4,480	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	15	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,075	1,045	35	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	60	45	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	725	635	85	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	430	350	80	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	220	195	25	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,035	525	505	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	320	95	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	80	50	25	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	250	80	165	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	25	60	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	135	155	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	185	145	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	815	200	620	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,450	160	1,285	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	40	85	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	485	155	335	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	180	195	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	790	250	540	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,610	4,320	4,290	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	275	115	160	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	950	710	235	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	7,370	3,480	3,885	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,370	3,485	3,890	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,125	3,320	3,805	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	135	80	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,320	4,195	4,125	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,345	3,765	3,580	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	435	170	265	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	220	95	130	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	145	50	90	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	35	25	10	315	260	55
Other method	135	90	50	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,320	4,195	4,125	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,680	680	1,000	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,310	1,620	1,690	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,415	1,275	1,140	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	590	365	230	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	320	255	60	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,315	4,195	4,125	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	875	730	145	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,975	1,195	785	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,285	960	1,320	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,305	405	905	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	495	165	330	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,380	750	635	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,780	4,990	4,790	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	9,325	4,825	4,500	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	9,320	4,820	4,500	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	8,585	4,645	3,935	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	735	175	565	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	170	285	655	230	420
English and French	450	165	280	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,780	4,985	4,790	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	6,880	3,730	3,150	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	385	105	280	1,115	405	710
French	2,510	1,155	1,355	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	10	0	0	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,955	8,485	8,470	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	15,635	7,880	7,750	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,320	600	725	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,090	485	605	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	235	110	120	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	220	105	115	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	180	75	105	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	10	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	10	10	0	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,180	8,075	8,100	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	11,550	5,870	5,675	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	4,630	2,205	2,425	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	3,705	1,780	1,930	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	925	430	500	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	925	430	495	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	795	350	435	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	135	75	55	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	0	0	0	6,370	3,410	2,965