Census Profile, 2016 Census
Valley East [Population centre], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Valley East Ontario [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Valley East [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Valley East [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,451	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,343 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,556	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,410	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	679.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.67	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,455	8,665	8,780	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,730	1,600	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	965	510	460	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,200	605	595	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,165	620	550	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	11,675	5,790	5,890	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,170	580	590	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,015	525	490	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	950	470	480	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,060	500	555	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,195	565	630	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,275	655	620	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,225	620	605	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,465	710	755	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,335	670	665	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	995	490	510	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	2,440	1,150	1,290	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	915	470	445	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	615	290	325	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	415	185	230	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	300	145	155	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	200	55	145	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	135	45	90	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	55	10	45	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	0	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	20.0	18.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.0	13.3	14.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.6	1.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.1	38.5	39.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	5,425	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	870	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	100	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	400	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	285	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	1,050	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	2,380	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,195	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,245	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	535	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,270	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,115	6,935	7,180	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	9,240	4,615	4,625	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	7,515	3,755	3,765	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	1,720	865	860	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	4,880	2,320	2,560	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	3,190	1,750	1,440	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	430	180	245	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	545	230	320	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	720	160	560	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,355	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	2,585	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,180	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	415	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,355	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	4,570	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	3,710	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	860	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	590	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,120	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	2,455	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,115	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	470	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,675	845	830	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	5,100	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,005	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,095	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	125	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,180	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	1,050	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	130	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,300	8,620	8,685	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	7,440	3,935	3,505	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	245	95	145	535	255	280
English and French	9,615	4,580	5,035	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,300	8,615	8,685	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	10,065	5,125	4,935	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	7,115	3,425	3,685	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	120	65	60	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,175	3,460	3,715	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	41.5	40.2	42.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,300	8,615	8,685	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	16,835	8,385	8,455	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	16,540	8,240	8,300	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	9,385	4,775	4,610	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	7,150	3,460	3,690	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	295	150	155	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	145	145	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	5	5	5	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	105	110	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	50	20	35	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	25	10	20	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	5	5	5	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	5	0	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	15	5	10	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	60	30	30	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	10	5	0	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	55	20	30	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	5	0	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	30	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	50	35	20	705	365	340
Portuguese	5	5	5	615	265	350
Romanian	0	0	5	850	425	430
Spanish	10	5	5	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	5	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	15	5	5	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	10	5	5	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	20	15	15	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	465	235	230	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	445	225	220	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	10	5	5	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,300	8,620	8,685	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	16,735	8,345	8,395	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	16,690	8,320	8,375	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	12,750	6,485	6,260	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	3,945	1,830	2,115	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	45	25	25	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	5	5	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	5	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	5	5	0	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	5	0	0	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	0	0	0	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	0	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	5	5	5	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	560	275	285	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	525	260	265	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	30	10	20	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,300	8,615	8,680	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	11,915	6,110	5,810	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,450	1,140	1,305	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,820	1,310	1,505	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	95	45	50	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	50	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	10	5	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	5	0	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,940	6,870	7,070	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,340	6,610	6,730	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,445	55,180	31,520	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,355	6,610	6,745	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,867	47,543	28,594	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,285	6,250	6,030	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,373	53,876	28,984	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,090	3,920	5,170	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,258	5,648	5,112	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,600	5,620	4,985	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,325	55,652	32,752	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,760	6,800	6,960	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,080	6,495	6,580	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,164	62,813	37,679	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,095	6,495	6,600	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,688	50,915	32,610	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,055	6,060	6,000	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,581	61,965	35,055	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,975	3,850	5,120	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,817	8,416	7,366	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,470	5,460	5,010	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,042	60,233	36,854	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,755	6,795	6,960	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,100	2,885	2,215	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,694	79,008	51,002	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,094	80,660	54,018	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.2	84.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	80.6	74.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.8	15.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,940	6,870	7,070	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	595	260	335	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	13,340	6,610	6,735	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.2	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,655	545	1,110	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,815	580	1,235	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	470	905	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	1,430	620	810	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,495	720	780	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	655	635	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	930	560	370	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	700	435	265	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	600	395	205	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	595	380	215	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,450	1,250	200	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,195	1,020	170	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	255	225	25	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,940	6,870	7,070	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	590	265	325	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	13,355	6,610	6,745	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.2	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,725	550	1,170	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	1,880	605	1,275	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	1,610	565	1,050	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	1,845	850	995	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	1,815	920	895	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,300	755	540	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	940	625	315	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	900	590	310	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,335	1,145	195	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	565	460	100	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	345	310	40	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,940	6,870	7,070	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	3,340	1,255	2,090	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	10,600	5,620	4,985	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	76.0	81.8	70.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	855	640	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	675	245	425	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,150	425	725	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	880	325	550	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	875	305	570	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	990	390	600	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	875	415	455	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	700	415	285	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	580	370	210	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,390	1,860	525	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	560	375	180	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	540	345	195	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,290	1,150	145	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,074	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,660	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,050	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,496	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,888	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,360	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,155	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,845	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,365	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,996	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,729	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,746	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,483	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,370	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,502	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,366	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	175	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	445	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	405	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,995	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	745	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	905	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	205	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	550	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	480	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,235	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,015	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	580	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,275	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,775	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,457	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,940	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,930	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,677	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,495	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,791	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,456	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,280	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,211	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,348	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,930	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,264	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,739	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,425	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,425	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,705	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,530	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,614	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,360	710	650	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,384	48,384	31,445	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,389	41,937	29,056	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,325	690	635	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,133	55,982	39,626	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,268	45,092	35,040	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,270	8,600	8,670	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,920	2,765	3,155	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	700	295	400	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	900	355	545	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,075	505	565	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	1,445	685	755	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	1,810	920	890	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	11,355	5,840	5,515	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	1,935	945	985	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,165	1,100	1,065	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	2,885	1,515	1,375	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,790	1,435	1,350	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,580	845	735	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,270	8,600	8,670	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	4,060	2,110	1,950	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,180	615	570	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	10,900	5,380	5,525	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	2,310	1,110	1,195	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,045	410	635	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	335	165	175	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	115	60	55	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	555	205	350	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	155	45	115	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	4.8	7.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	7.8	9.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	3.8	6.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.7	4.1	9.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	425	180	240	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	120	60	60	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	285	120	160	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	20	0	20	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.8	3.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	4.1	4.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.2	2.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.0	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,120	8,570	8,545	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	17,115	8,570	8,540	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	16,895	8,500	8,395	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	9,865	4,710	5,155	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	435	170	265	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	150	255	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	0	0	0	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	15	0	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	115	170	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	40	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	65	25	40	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	0	10	605	355	250
Czech	0	10	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	30	15	10	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	0	0	0	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	30	10	25	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	75	30	40	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	15	10	0	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	60	25	35	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	20	10	15	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	0	0	0	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	130	55	75	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	55	30	25	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	0	0	0	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	65	20	45	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	45	15	30	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	30	10	25	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	20	10	10	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	15	0	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	30	10	25	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	25	0	25	360	170	190
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,120	8,570	8,545	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,055	8,535	8,520	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,065	2,190	1,875	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,990	6,345	6,645	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65	35	30	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,120	8,570	8,550	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,800	8,410	8,390	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	320	165	155	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	220	130	85	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	25	0	15	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	45	15	35	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	25	10	15	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	315	165	155	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	65	45	20	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	70	30	40	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	110	70	40	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	60	20	45	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	10	0	10	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	320	165	155	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	50	30	20	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	0	10	815	425	395
Mexico	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,805	955	845
Europe	220	120	105	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	10	0	10	215	90	125
Germany	40	15	25	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	20	10	10	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	845	490	355
Italy	20	20	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	10	15	0	1,220	585	635
Poland	15	0	20	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	10	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	20	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	0	0	10	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	40	10	30	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	10	0	0	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	10	0	0	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	15	0	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	10	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	10	0	0	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	0	0	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	0	0	0	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	0	0	0	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,120	8,575	8,550	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	350	165	185	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	985	490	495	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,785	7,915	7,875	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	105	30	70	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15	0	15	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	10	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	80	20	55	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,120	8,570	8,545	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,685	830	855	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,615	795	820	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	605	265	340	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,005	540	470	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	25	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,430	7,740	7,695	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,120	8,570	8,545	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	495	215	280	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,625	8,355	8,270	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,115	8,570	8,545	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	115	115	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	220	115	105	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	55	80	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	90	60	30	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,140	1,020	1,125	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,105	995	1,110	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	430	510	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,130	565	570	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	15	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,750	7,440	7,315	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,120	8,570	8,545	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	160	65	95	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	30	10	25	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	40	20	25	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	0	0	0	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	10	0	0	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	0	0	0	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	20	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	10	10	10	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,960	8,500	8,455	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,120	8,570	8,545	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,365	1,130	1,235	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,110	505	605	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	40	10	30	650	305	345
Métis	1,260	645	615	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	9,890	4,910	4,980	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	75	40	35	485	270	215
American	115	60	55	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	9,725	4,815	4,910	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	30	15	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	11,820	5,910	5,905	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	6,100	3,065	3,035	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	3,095	1,600	1,495	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	2,760	1,375	1,390	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	2,125	1,080	1,045	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	195	90	105	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	290	150	140	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	7,935	3,910	4,025	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	7,935	3,910	4,025	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,695	825	870	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	65	45	20	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	30	10	20	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	260	115	145	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	0	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,365	680	680	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	30	15	10	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	515	250	270	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	40	20	20	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	400	195	205	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	45	25	25	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	40	20	30	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	1,130	560	570	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	55	40	15	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	60	35	25	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	40	10	30	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	400	180	220	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	0	10	10	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	40	15	20	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	10	0	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	640	320	320	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	890	460	430	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	30	15	15	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	50	15	40	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	705	390	310	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	25	20	10	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	0	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	10	0	640	275	365
Spanish	65	30	40	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	10	0	0	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	10	0	0	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	100	45	55	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	10	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	65	30	35	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	15	10	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	15	10	0	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	50	15	35	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	15	10	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	25	10	20	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	15	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	145	65	85	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	20	10	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	10	10	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	10	0	0	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	25	10	15	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	30	15	15	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	35	55	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	40	15	30	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	0	0	10	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	10	0	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	10	0	10	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	30	15	15	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	25	10	15	1,430	760	665
Australian	20	10	15	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,365	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	5,480	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	890	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,370	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	6,345	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,365	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	200	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	825	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,980	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,355	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,365	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	665	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	780	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,080	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,240	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,600	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,370	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,355	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,365	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	6,260	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,370	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,070	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,855	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	775	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	830	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	200	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	430	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	215	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,370	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,005	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	360	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,370	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,430	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,890	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,370	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	875	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,295	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,455	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,230	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	850	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	430	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,365	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,600	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	760	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	690	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,475	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,319	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,274	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,613	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,252	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	890	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,755	6,795	6,960	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,690	1,545	1,145	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,705	1,665	2,040	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,585	3,775	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,320	1,035	285	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	430	195	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	605	90	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,300	1,955	2,340	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	65	100	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,575	525	1,050	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	1,235	400	835	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	45	85	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	185	75	105	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,360	4,580	4,780	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	850	485	375	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,505	1,180	1,330	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,000	2,920	3,075	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	915	730	185	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	410	290	120	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	505	440	65	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,695	1,735	1,965	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	50	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,285	400	885	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,005	310	695	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	30	65	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	150	55	95	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,755	6,800	6,955	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,400	3,215	3,180	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	390	90	305	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	390	85	305	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	70	45	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	85	50	45	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	225	75	145	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	50	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	35	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	55	35	25	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	700	135	560	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	45	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	15	185	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	165	20	145	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	110	15	100	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	1,085	245	840	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	25	155	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	215	685	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	105	80	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	15	45	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	15	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	75	75	0	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	105	85	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	90	50	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	10	0	10	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,350	2,250	100	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	75	70	0	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	710	635	75	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	450	0	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	860	0	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	225	220	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	10	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	1,435	150	1,280	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	30	30	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,370	115	1,245	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	300	305	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	265	60	210	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	215	125	85	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,580	4,775	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,360	1,660	1,695	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	280	60	220	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	285	65	220	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	55	35	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	75	40	35	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	160	60	100	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	35	25	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	570	100	470	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	40	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	15	165	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	140	15	120	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	95	15	85	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	95	45	45	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	940	215	730	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	30	140	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	770	185	585	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	90	65	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	35	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	70	65	0	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	90	75	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	80	40	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,905	1,820	90	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	55	50	0	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	535	65	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	345	340	0	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	690	10	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	190	185	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	15	20	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	45	10	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,160	125	1,035	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	20	25	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,110	105	1,010	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	480	240	235	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	205	45	155	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	190	115	70	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	85	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,755	6,795	6,960	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,395	3,210	3,185	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,360	3,585	3,775	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	7,280	3,545	3,740	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	7,055	3,425	3,625	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	230	115	105	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80	45	35	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	0	0	10	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	10	0	10	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	10	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	25	15	10	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,360	4,580	4,775	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,360	1,665	1,695	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,000	2,915	3,080	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	5,955	2,900	3,055	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	5,785	2,810	2,980	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	170	90	80	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	40	20	20	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	0	15	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	0	0	0	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	0	0	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	10	0	0	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,755	6,800	6,960	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	9,265	4,690	4,575	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	8,610	4,320	4,285	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	660	370	290	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	4,490	2,110	2,380	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.4	69.0	65.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	62.6	63.5	61.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.9	6.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,755	6,795	6,955	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,215	1,900	2,315	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	9,540	4,895	4,650	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,130	2,910	2,225	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,410	1,985	2,420	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.3	43.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,265	4,690	4,575	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	90	95	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,080	4,605	4,480	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	8,585	4,325	4,260	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	495	275	220	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,265	4,695	4,575	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	90	100	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,075	4,605	4,480	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	680	410	275	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,420	305	1,120	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	380	330	50	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	925	100	820	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,030	230	800	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	45	90	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	1,890	705	1,185	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,730	65	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	605	20	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	200	145	50	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,265	4,690	4,580	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	100	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,080	4,605	4,480	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	15	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,075	1,045	35	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	60	45	20	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	725	635	85	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	430	350	80	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	220	195	25	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,035	525	505	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	320	95	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	80	50	25	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	250	80	165	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	25	60	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	135	155	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	185	145	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	815	200	620	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,450	160	1,285	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	40	85	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	485	155	335	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	180	195	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	790	250	540	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,610	4,320	4,290	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	275	115	160	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	950	710	235	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	7,370	3,480	3,885	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,370	3,485	3,890	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,125	3,320	3,805	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	135	80	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,320	4,195	4,125	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,345	3,765	3,580	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	435	170	265	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	220	95	130	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	145	50	90	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	35	25	10	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	135	90	50	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,320	4,195	4,125	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	1,680	680	1,000	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,310	1,620	1,690	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,415	1,275	1,140	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	590	365	230	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	320	255	60	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,315	4,195	4,125	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	875	730	145	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,975	1,195	785	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,285	960	1,320	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,305	405	905	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	495	165	330	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,380	750	635	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,780	4,990	4,790	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	9,325	4,825	4,500	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	9,320	4,820	4,500	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	8,585	4,645	3,935	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	735	175	565	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	10	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	10	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	170	285	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	450	165	280	650	235	410
English and non-official language	10	0	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,780	4,985	4,790	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	6,880	3,730	3,150	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	385	105	280	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	2,510	1,155	1,355	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	10	0	0	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,955	8,485	8,470	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	15,635	7,880	7,750	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	1,320	600	725	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,090	485	605	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	235	110	120	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	220	105	115	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	180	75	105	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	10	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	10	10	0	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,180	8,075	8,100	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	11,550	5,870	5,675	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	4,630	2,205	2,425	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	3,705	1,780	1,930	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	925	430	500	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	925	430	495	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	795	350	435	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	135	75	55	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	0	0	0	46,500	23,015	23,485