Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Population centre], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Quebec [Population centre]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	39,048	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	38,323 r	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,599	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,911	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,197.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.60	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	39,050	18,880	20,170	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	5,270	2,745	2,525	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	1,885	975	905	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	1,805	950	860	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	1,580	825	755	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	24,425	12,070	12,355	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	1,880	945	935	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	2,365	1,205	1,160	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	2,345	1,200	1,145	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	2,085	1,050	1,035	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	2,195	1,120	1,080	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	1,945	985	960	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	2,235	1,060	1,175	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	3,000	1,450	1,545	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	3,340	1,615	1,720	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	3,035	1,445	1,585	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	9,350	4,060	5,290	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	2,780	1,320	1,460	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	2,395	1,080	1,315	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	1,575	685	890	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,225	500	720	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,375	470	905	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	875	330	545	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	390	125	265	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	105	20	80	20	5	20
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.5	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.9	61.3	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	23.9	21.5	26.2	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	3.5	2.5	4.5	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	45.4	43.8	46.9	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	48.3	45.9	50.2	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	8,195	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,710	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,165	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	360	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,500	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,620	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	6,670	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	6,570	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	2,345	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	1,570	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,260	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	33,775	16,135	17,640	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	17,915	8,960	8,950	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	9,895	4,955	4,940	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	8,015	4,000	4,010	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	15,865	7,170	8,690	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	9,545	5,105	4,440	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	530	235	300	845	370	470
Divorced	3,010	1,200	1,810	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	2,775	630	2,145	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,760	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	6,520	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	1,475	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,765	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	8,660	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	4,655	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,105	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	1,620	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	485	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,660	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	5,130	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	3,525	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,105	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,650	4,105	4,540	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	10,520	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,035	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,480	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,270	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	6,670	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,015	18,415	19,600	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	165	90	70	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	23,965	10,920	13,045	85	40	45
English and French	13,850	7,390	6,460	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,015	18,415	19,600	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	1,260	635	620	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	36,530	17,670	18,860	1,575	815	755
English and French	190	100	95	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,360	685	670	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.7	3.4	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,015	18,415	19,600	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	37,570	18,200	19,365	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	37,015	17,925	19,095	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	1,130	565	565	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	35,885	17,355	18,525	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	550	280	275	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	275	275	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	35	50	25	25
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	140	145	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	65	35	30
Russian	10	5	5	75	35	45
Serbian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	5	0	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	15	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	15	10	5	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	10	5	5	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	20	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	80	110	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Portuguese	10	5	10	15	5	5
Romanian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Spanish	110	45	65	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	350	150	195
Chinese languages	35	15	20	350	155	195
Cantonese	10	10	5	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	30	5	25
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	40	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	5	0	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	445	215	230	675	345	330
English and French	385	190	195	220	115	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	420	210	215
French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,010	18,415	19,600	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	37,455	18,135	19,325	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	37,235	18,030	19,200	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	895	450	445	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	36,345	17,585	18,765	860	420	435
Non-official languages	220	100	120	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	95	125	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	60	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	20	15	10
Russian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	50	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	50	15	30	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	220	100	120
Chinese languages	20	10	10	215	95	120
Cantonese	10	5	5	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	555	280	275	830	385	445
English and French	400	195	205	120	60	60
English and non-official language	20	15	5	680	315	370
French and non-official language	115	65	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,010	18,415	19,600	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	35,220	17,015	18,205	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	1,995	1,015	985	1,250	590	660
French	540	265	280	890	425	470
Non-official language	190	100	95	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	5	0	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	190	100	95	1,245	575	675
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	50	15	30	35	15	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,020	15,445	16,575	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,100	15,025	16,075	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,785	35,670	24,281	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,110	15,030	16,085	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,159	31,561	22,950	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,080	13,125	12,960	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,987	33,516	21,161	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,180	11,565	13,610	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,948	8,509	9,502	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,705	11,015	9,690	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,153	32,531	24,523	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,045	15,465	16,580	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,080	15,005	16,075	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,783	42,326	29,673	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,090	15,015	16,080	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,468	35,256	25,998	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,115	13,140	12,975	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,355	40,335	26,282	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,170	11,475	13,690	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,582	9,160	9,936	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,750	11,010	9,740	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,531	37,993	28,486	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,050	15,465	16,580	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,630	4,685	3,945	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,385	49,451	38,267	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,655	54,763	41,404	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	83.4	72.1	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.8	66.2	58.4	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	16.6	27.9	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,015	15,440	16,580	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	920	420	500	920	485	435
With total income	31,100	15,025	16,075	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,580	1,445	2,135	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	6,620	2,340	4,280	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	5,465	2,325	3,140	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	4,645	2,375	2,275	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	3,725	1,940	1,785	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,345	1,400	945	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	955	605	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	775	430	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	750	535	215	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	415	310	100	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	790	630	165	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	620	495	125	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	175	130	40	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,015	15,445	16,580	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	905	415	495	920	485	435
With after-tax income	31,110	15,025	16,085	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,720	1,470	2,250	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	6,970	2,480	4,490	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	6,720	3,045	3,670	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	5,710	2,975	2,730	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,035	1,505	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,300	780	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	845	395	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	515	385	130	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	620	485	130	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	240	200	40	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	130	110	25	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	245	175	70	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,015	15,440	16,575	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	11,310	4,425	6,885	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	20,705	11,015	9,690	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,140	1,895	1,240	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	1,510	605	905	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	3,240	1,315	1,925	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	2,960	1,375	1,580	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	2,765	1,340	1,425	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	2,165	1,175	995	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	1,450	880	575	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	710	430	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	915	590	330	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	1,420	1,130	290	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	565	430	135	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	315	245	70	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	540	450	80	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,915	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,412	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,138	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,173	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,750	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,240	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,385	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,605	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,993	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,798	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,025	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,128	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,230	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,703	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,940	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	970	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,080	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,555	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,430	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	875	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,025	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,385	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	755	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	245	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,705	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	990	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	420	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	290	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,805	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,679	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,818	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,935	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,953	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,177	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,550	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,978	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,220	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,094	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,782	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,800	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,045	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,114	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,930	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,216	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,255	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,447	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,929	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,145	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,945	3,770	4,175	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,955	29,030	22,686	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,630	26,461	21,964	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,015	3,780	4,235	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,250	36,369	28,575	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,744	30,425	25,353	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	37,260	18,170	19,090	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,480	11,565	12,910	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	4,255	1,940	2,320	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	5,050	2,150	2,900	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	5,345	2,590	2,755	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	5,220	2,580	2,640	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	4,605	2,300	2,305	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	12,780	6,605	6,175	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	3,980	2,005	1,975	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	3,415	1,765	1,655	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	2,655	1,395	1,255	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	1,810	965	845	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	920	470	450	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	37,255	18,165	19,085	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,245	3,240	3,005	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,260	1,180	1,080	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	23,160	11,405	11,755	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,850	3,525	4,325	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,770	2,870	3,900	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,260	645	620	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	440	210	230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,875	1,725	2,150	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,630	505	1,130	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	15.8	20.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	19.9	20.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	17.8	21.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.1	18.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	20.8	14.3	26.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,425	1,625	1,795	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	595	300	290	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	215	110	110	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,630	1,255	1,380	0	0	0
65 years and over	200	75	125	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.3	9.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.3	10.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,295	18,185	19,110	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	37,235	18,175	19,065	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	13,855	7,370	6,480	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	37,080	18,095	18,980	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	1,390	680	705	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,385	680	700	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	135	100	70	50	20
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	100	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	220	130	95	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	450	470	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	15	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	50	25	30
Russian	15	0	10	145	65	75
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	90	50	40	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	25	15	0	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	300	180	120
Bengali	0	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	0	0	0	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	795	385	410	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	40	55	130	45	85
Portuguese	30	20	10	55	30	30
Romanian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Spanish	660	315	345	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	305	150	155
Chinese languages	55	20	40	300	145	155
Cantonese	35	10	30	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	15	10	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,295	18,185	19,110	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,980	18,035	18,940	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,255	3,275	2,985	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,725	14,765	15,960	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	145	170	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,295	18,185	19,110	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,300	17,725	18,575	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	905	420	490	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	315	140	170	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	145	75	65	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	130	40	90	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	230	115	115	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	135	65	65	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	100	55	45	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	45	50	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	50	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	905	420	490	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	155	70	85	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	160	75	85	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	195	80	110	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	355	180	175	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	45	10	40	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	905	415	490	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	190	50	140	700	295	410
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	15	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	20	0	15	45	20	20
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	30	45	20	30
Europe	360	190	170	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	145	90	55	80	50	30
Germany	25	0	20	440	245	195
Greece	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	25	10	10	40	20	15
Netherlands	25	15	10	135	70	65
Poland	10	0	0	35	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	35	15	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	355	215	140
Africa	210	120	90	175	125	50
Algeria	35	25	10	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	95	50	45	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	10	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	45	35	15
Asia	140	50	85	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	35	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	15	0	10	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	30	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	1,115	470	640
Americas	10	0	10	85	25	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	170	85	85
France	20	20	0	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Africa	30	10	15	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	25	10	20	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	10	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,295	18,185	19,110	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	470	555	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,210	570	635	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,065	17,140	17,920	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	595	280	320	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	260	155	110	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	95	25	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	60	80	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	280	90	190	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,295	18,185	19,110	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	450	210	240	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	395	200	200	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	90	85	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	215	110	110	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,850	17,975	18,875	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,295	18,185	19,115	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	105	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,140	18,130	19,005	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,295	18,185	19,110	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	175	200	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	175	195	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	310	160	150	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	50	15	40	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,230	600	630	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,195	585	605	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,000	490	505	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	100	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,690	17,405	18,285	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,295	18,185	19,110	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	655	325	330	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	0	15	500	275	225
Chinese	60	20	45	415	170	240
Black	185	90	90	270	120	150
Filipino	20	10	15	1,190	480	710
Latin American	85	35	50	130	75	60
Arab	185	115	70	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	10	70	20	50
Japanese	0	0	10	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,640	17,860	18,780	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,295	18,185	19,110	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	775	825	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,350	670	680	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	10	0	10	390	195	200
Métis	280	120	160	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	29,380	14,315	15,065	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	190	100	90	165	65	95
American	280	100	180	675	310	365
Canadian	28,310	13,835	14,475	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,070	510	560	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,150	5,900	6,260	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	3,240	1,580	1,665	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	820	400	420	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	2,045	965	1,080	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	840	410	430	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	25	0	10	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	1,235	595	640
French origins	9,010	4,385	4,630	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	105	30	75	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,955	4,375	4,580	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	465	585	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	10	0	0	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	190	90	105	175	85	90
Dutch	160	60	95	1,765	815	945
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	650	275	375	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	85	45	40	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	15	20	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	0	0	10	555	275	280
Finnish	10	0	0	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	0	0	10	1,380	690	690
Swedish	0	0	0	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	285	135	150	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	60	35	25	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	15	0	0	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	55	50	1,140	530	605
Romanian	40	15	20	130	60	75
Russian	65	10	55	820	365	460
Slovak	0	10	0	110	60	55
Ukrainian	15	10	10	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	15	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	950	475	475	1,490	690	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	50	55	90	50	40
Italian	665	330	330	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	40	45	70	30	35
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	120	65	55	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	25	450	175	280
Basque	10	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	10	10	10	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	20	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	130	75	60	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	15	0	0
Dominican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	15	10	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	50	95	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombian	20	0	15	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	15	25	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	335	155	185	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	45	15	25	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins	250	130	120	35	15	20
Algerian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	0	30	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	130	55	75
Asian origins	270	120	160	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	35	10	20	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	10	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	150	55	95	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	85	30	60	625	240	380
Filipino	25	10	10	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	25	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	170	80	90
Australian	0	0	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	10,145	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	7,795	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,945	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	1,210	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	16,735	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	3,025	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,210	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,880	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,790	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,525	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	3,310	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	2,180	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	2,075	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,855	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,870	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	17,475	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	465	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	5,765	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,140	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,540	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,195	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	435	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	975	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,945	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,800	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,145	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,890	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,900	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	150	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	685	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,185	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,490	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,070	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,125	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,325	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,595	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	470	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,930	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,590	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,340	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,105	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,145	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,900	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,707	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,795	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	678	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,045	15,470	16,585	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,210	4,570	4,640	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,540	3,545	3,995	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,305	7,355	7,950	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	4,020	2,850	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,975	2,485	2,490	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,530	355	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,995	1,915	3,080	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	275	475	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,700	1,160	1,550	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	1,900	765	1,140	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	115	185	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	190	115	75
Master's degree	410	220	190	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,055	9,900	10,155	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,095	2,265	1,830	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,655	2,365	2,300	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,300	5,275	6,030	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,245	2,955	2,280	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,855	1,835	2,020	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,125	265	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,530	1,310	2,220	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	525	215	310	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,005	790	1,215	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	1,485	585	900	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	55	130	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	25	165	90	75
Master's degree	295	140	150	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,045	15,470	16,580	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,745	8,110	8,635	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	1,320	345	975	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	1,320	340	975	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	125	200	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	85	15	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	225	45	180	465	170	295
Humanities	725	305	415	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	235	300	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	30	95	70	25
54. History	25	10	15	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	735	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	30	360	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	170	60	110	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	45	10	35
42. Psychology	135	40	100	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	160	95	65	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	3,000	810	2,195	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,820	770	2,050	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	230	135	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	135	110	20	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	195	140	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	170	130	285	170	120
25. Library science	25	20	0	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,105	3,890	215	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	20	90	70	25
14. Engineering	240	225	20	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	720	80	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,035	0	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,150	1,115	35	990	955	40
48. Precision production	820	760	55	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	155	145	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	120	130	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	15	695	395	300
Health and related fields	2,255	305	1,945	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,185	270	1,915	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,575	735	845	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	230	780	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	180	25	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	320	45	455	420	35
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,055	9,900	10,160	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,760	4,625	4,130	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	810	195	620	1,245	380	860
13. Education	810	195	620	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	90	145	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	10	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	150	25	135	425	150	270
Humanities	385	135	250	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	85	70	15
54. History	25	15	15	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	760	165	600	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	310	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	125	35	90	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	40	10	35
42. Psychology	90	25	65	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	125	60	65	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	2,305	570	1,730	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	15	110	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,180	560	1,620	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	170	100	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	25	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	115	90	15	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	30	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	180	105	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	160	95	265	150	115
25. Library science	15	10	0	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,850	190	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	75	55	25
14. Engineering	195	180	15	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	610	535	80	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	675	675	0	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	855	35	735	695	35
48. Precision production	620	580	40	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	125	105	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	90	95	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	625	350	280
Health and related fields	1,755	220	1,535	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	30	25	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	190	1,505	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	590	645	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	780	185	590	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	140	20	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	260	35	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,045	15,470	16,580	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,745	8,115	8,630	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,305	7,355	7,945	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	15,040	7,205	7,835	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	14,750	7,035	7,720	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	290	175	115	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	265	145	115	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	30	635	345	285
Philippines	0	0	0	570	210	360
India	0	0	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	40	15	20
France	105	70	35	65	35	25
Other	110	60	50	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,055	9,905	10,160	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,760	4,625	4,130	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,300	5,275	6,025	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	11,100	5,170	5,930	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	10,930	5,080	5,855	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	170	90	80	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200	105	95	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	15	460	245	215
Philippines	0	0	0	550	205	340
India	0	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	25	10	20
France	80	45	30	55	30	20
Other	90	50	45	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,050	15,470	16,580	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	18,590	9,600	8,990	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	17,060	8,655	8,410	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	1,530	950	585	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	13,460	5,870	7,590	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	58.0	62.1	54.2	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	53.2	55.9	50.7	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.5	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,050	15,470	16,580	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,045	5,635	7,410	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	19,000	9,830	9,175	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,790	4,805	3,990	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,210	5,030	5,185	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,590	9,595	8,990	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	350	315	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,925	9,245	8,675	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	16,155	8,240	7,920	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,765	1,010	755	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,590	9,595	8,990	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	350	315	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,925	9,245	8,675	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	1,290	765	525	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,305	595	1,715	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	720	585	135	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	1,545	190	1,350	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,035	500	1,530	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	270	125	145	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	4,475	1,805	2,675	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,510	3,310	205	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	165	55	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	1,210	340	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,585	9,595	8,990	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	350	315	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,925	9,245	8,675	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	100	85	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	505	440	70
22 Utilities	200	170	35	160	115	50
23 Construction	1,185	1,075	110	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	2,640	2,105	535	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	640	455	180	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	2,585	1,100	1,485	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,245	930	310	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	140	85	60	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	370	70	295	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	105	55	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	670	335	330	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	750	495	255	565	330	235
61 Educational services	1,070	355	715	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	2,870	395	2,475	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	270	135	135	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	1,220	440	780	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	465	500	775	415	355
91 Public administration	725	400	320	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,060	8,650	8,405	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	725	305	420	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,145	245	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	14,930	7,190	7,745	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,935	7,195	7,745	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,085	4,015	5,075	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	630	345	285	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,155	2,790	2,365	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,325	8,335	7,990	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,340	7,425	6,915	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	655	330	320	1,095	385	710
Public transit	160	65	95	720	315	405
Walked	840	330	505	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	155	115	40	470	285	190
Other method	180	70	105	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,325	8,340	7,990	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	7,410	3,215	4,195	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	4,905	2,650	2,260	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	2,080	1,185	885	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	1,055	685	365	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	880	600	275	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,325	8,340	7,985	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,485	1,080	405	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,175	2,140	1,035	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,830	2,345	2,485	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,595	870	1,730	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,370	445	925	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,875	1,460	1,405	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,550	10,125	9,430	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	18,760	9,630	9,130	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	18,750	9,625	9,120	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	625	320	300	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	18,130	9,305	8,825	260	95	165
Non-official languages	10	0	10	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	495	295	165	75	90
English and French	765	490	280	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,545	10,125	9,430	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	14,340	7,520	6,815	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	4,675	2,300	2,370	210	80	130
French	470	255	220	825	330	500
Non-official language	45	35	0	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	45	35	10	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,885	17,970	18,910	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	32,200	15,665	16,540	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	4,685	2,310	2,375	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	3,335	1,635	1,700	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	1,350	675	680	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	1,330	665	665	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	1,280	635	650	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	45	35	15	1,400	725	670
External migrants	25	0	15	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,405	17,230	18,180	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	21,775	10,540	11,240	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	13,630	6,685	6,945	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	9,340	4,750	4,590	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	4,285	1,935	2,350	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	4,155	1,885	2,270	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	4,015	1,830	2,180	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	140	55	90	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	130	45	85	1,190	575	615