Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,264,823	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,124,443 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	944,471	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	883,021	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,584.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	876.44	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	332,860	171,850	161,010	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	108,000	55,780	52,215	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	112,660	58,265	54,390	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	112,210	57,805	54,405	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	1,590,165	779,140	811,025	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	130,305	67,075	63,235	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	157,125	80,180	76,945	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	171,840	85,320	86,520	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	173,775	85,695	88,085	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	158,025	76,495	81,535	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	156,065	73,760	82,305	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	169,655	80,975	88,680	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	175,260	85,500	89,755	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	160,745	77,680	83,065	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	137,355	66,470	70,895	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	341,810	155,735	186,075	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	116,465	55,805	60,665	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	78,455	37,000	41,455	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	58,795	26,925	31,865	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	43,350	19,515	23,835	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	44,750	16,495	28,255	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	27,640	11,195	16,450	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	12,840	4,240	8,600	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	3,610	910	2,700	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	655	150	510	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.4	70.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.1	14.1	16.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	883,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	239,120	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	158,310	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	482,600	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,955	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	85,655	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	148,850	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	228,940	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,195	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,985	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	883,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	255,730	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	271,610	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	141,340	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	127,760	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	86,575	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,232,290	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,931,975	934,880	997,100	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	1,087,700	541,665	546,035	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	940,845	467,385	473,455	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	146,860	74,280	72,580	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	844,275	393,215	451,065	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	591,360	314,225	277,140	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	46,135	18,645	27,485	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	116,460	43,075	73,385	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	90,320	17,265	73,055	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	620,775	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	296,105	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	146,905	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	134,200	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	43,565	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	620,770	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	523,610	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	450,195	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	73,415	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	97,160	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	78,825	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	18,335	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	523,610	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	233,850	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	289,760	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	119,840	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	127,955	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	41,960	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	97,160	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	62,250	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	27,065	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	7,850	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	433,355	202,685	230,675	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	883,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	546,745	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	202,200	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	344,545	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35,385	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	300,890	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	255,730	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45,160	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	1,953,500	971,900	981,600	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,080	515	565	1,485	680	800
English and French	157,470	70,350	87,120	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	132,215	54,325	77,890	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	23,735	11,970	11,765	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	13,800	6,330	7,470	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	130,620	53,540	77,080	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,635	15,140	15,500	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	1,189,670	604,460	585,210	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	1,166,785	592,875	573,905	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	22,885	11,585	11,300	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	979,350	456,300	523,050	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	830	375	455	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	310	130	175	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	20	0	20	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	105	115	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	40	15	25	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	15	15	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	10	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	630	305	330
Dakota	20	10	15	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Haisla	5	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	978,520	455,925	522,600	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,355	10,805	9,550	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	95	55	35	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	20	15	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,350	675	675	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	5	5	155	85	70
Oromo	170	95	75	345	175	170
Somali	1,165	570	595	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	18,870	10,050	8,825	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	1,140	555	585	1,770	885	885
Arabic	14,030	7,565	6,465	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	320	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	235	200	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,720	930	785	545	320	225
Maltese	75	35	35	40	20	25
Tigrigna	695	340	355	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,475	10,710	12,765	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,195	545	650	280	135	145
Vietnamese	22,245	10,150	12,100	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	80,475	33,090	47,385	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	310	140	175	175	80	95
Cebuano	3,155	1,265	1,885	1,245	565	675
Fijian	385	190	200	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	1,235	470	770	390	170	220
Ilocano	4,550	1,800	2,750	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	3,410	1,520	1,895	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	625	290	340	655	315	340
Pangasinan	260	115	145	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65,535	26,880	38,655	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	180	65	110	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	815	355	460	150	70	85
Creole languages	580	300	285	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	20	15	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	355	175	180	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	6,105	3,230	2,875	1,565	825	735
Kannada	220	115	105	95	50	40
Malayalam	1,720	890	830	790	410	380
Tamil	3,230	1,675	1,555	480	255	230
Telugu	895	540	355	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	130	70	60	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	396,175	193,435	202,745	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	1,015	520	490	350	170	180
Armenian	1,020	505	520	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	54,230	25,445	28,785	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	580	255	325	165	65	95
Latvian	290	135	155	80	35	45
Lithuanian	295	120	170	85	35	45
Slavic languages	53,650	25,190	28,460	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	55	30	25	40	20	25
Bosnian	1,140	565	570	575	285	290
Bulgarian	1,660	775	885	140	70	65
Croatian	5,140	2,490	2,655	1,030	505	530
Czech	3,225	1,555	1,675	615	310	310
Macedonian	240	115	125	145	70	75
Polish	11,285	5,315	5,975	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	17,320	7,885	9,440	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	6,050	3,105	2,950	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	1,105	530	570	240	110	130
Slovak	2,235	990	1,250	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	480	225	250	270	130	140
Ukrainian	3,555	1,540	2,015	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	75	40	30
Celtic languages	270	155	120	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	110	60	50	50	25	20
Welsh	100	55	45	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	10	0
Germanic languages	31,530	15,020	16,510	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	1,200	615	580	420	220	205
Danish	1,660	815	850	280	145	135
Dutch	6,065	2,955	3,110	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	65	20	40	55	30	25
German	20,150	9,480	10,675	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	140	70	75	475	210	260
Norwegian	725	355	370	115	45	65
Swedish	1,130	510	620	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	165	85	80	310	125	180
Yiddish	210	110	100	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Greek	4,565	2,345	2,215	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	235,425	116,520	118,905	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	192,045	94,740	97,305	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	2,650	1,380	1,270	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	6,095	2,870	3,230	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	23,785	11,385	12,400	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	45	25	15	5	5	5
Konkani	205	105	100	35	20	15
Marathi	515	270	245	135	80	50
Nepali	905	475	425	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	65	30	30	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	146,225	72,380	73,845	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	1,515	700	820	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,445	725	720	670	345	320
Urdu	8,600	4,390	4,210	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	43,035	21,605	21,435	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	1,645	870	775	415	210	200
Pashto	1,065	565	500	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	40,325	20,165	20,165	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	180	160	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	68,120	32,920	35,200	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	120	65	60	0	0	5
Italian	14,640	7,270	7,375	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	11,510	5,455	6,055	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	6,835	3,315	3,520	645	310	335
Spanish	34,955	16,785	18,170	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	15	5	10
Japanese	16,325	5,560	10,760	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	15	10	10
Georgian	60	35	30	15	5	5
Korean	44,070	19,845	24,225	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	335	145	190	20	5	15
Mongolian	335	145	190	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,575	1,295	1,275	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	400	220	185	150	90	65
Bamanankan	10	5	5	75	25	45
Edo	80	50	35	40	20	15
Ewe	60	30	25	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	65	35	30
Ga	30	15	15	15	10	5
Ganda	65	35	30	50	20	30
Igbo	155	90	65	280	155	130
Lingala	55	25	30	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	45	55	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	250	125	120
Shona	150	65	80	110	50	60
Swahili	565	280	290	870	420	455
Wolof	30	10	20	75	50	25
Yoruba	190	110	80	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	270	310	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	130	125	395	215	180
Dinka	80	50	30	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	225	125	100
Sign languages	580	300	280	440	230	210
American Sign Language	240	120	125	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	340	190	150	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	373,505	170,645	202,865	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	371,255	169,515	201,740	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	182,400	84,160	98,240	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	2,140	930	1,205	55	30	25
Mandarin	163,800	74,170	89,625	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	205	100	105	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,135	4,520	5,615	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,205	1,845	2,360	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,200	3,715	4,485	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	170	70	100	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,250	1,130	1,120	575	295	285
Burmese	1,020	525	500	85	50	30
Karenic languages	760	365	395	430	215	220
Tibetan	245	130	120	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	2,625	950	1,680	1,120	525	595
Lao	775	395	385	875	445	430
Thai	1,835	550	1,285	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages	3,585	1,980	1,605	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	490	275	220	30	20	15
Turkish	2,670	1,515	1,155	210	120	95
Uyghur	160	80	80	10	5	10
Uzbek	95	45	50	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	40	25	20
Uralic languages	6,950	3,210	3,740	1,440	655	790
Estonian	360	155	200	30	10	15
Finnish	1,700	675	1,030	225	85	135
Hungarian	4,885	2,380	2,510	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	155	85	70
Multiple responses	75,245	36,335	38,910	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	4,840	2,360	2,480	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	67,385	32,570	34,815	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,480	720	765	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	1,540	685	855	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	1,462,715	729,695	733,020	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	1,454,540	725,625	728,910	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	8,175	4,065	4,110	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	600,355	280,960	319,395	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	35	25	10
Dakota	10	5	5	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	600,255	280,915	319,335	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,765	5,895	5,870	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	40	15	15	20	15	5
Kabyle	20	5	10	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	695	310	380	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	75	40	35	210	95	115
Somali	610	270	340	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	11,020	5,560	5,460	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	535	245	290	1,045	520	525
Arabic	8,540	4,335	4,205	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	195	205	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	165	140	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	780	400	380	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	355	160	190	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,695	7,790	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	615	285	325	125	55	70
Vietnamese	13,865	6,405	7,460	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	34,880	15,400	19,480	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	65	30	35	30	15	15
Cebuano	1,070	475	595	495	250	245
Fijian	100	50	50	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	345	150	195	125	55	75
Ilocano	1,450	615	830	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,045	480	560	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	245	120	130
Pangasinan	55	25	30	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,300	13,355	16,945	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	50	25	30	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	30	15	15
Creole languages	275	120	155	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	3,310	1,680	1,635	800	400	400
Kannada	95	45	55	45	25	25
Malayalam	875	445	430	405	195	205
Tamil	1,910	950	955	240	120	120
Telugu	415	235	185	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	213,800	103,735	110,065	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	495	245	250	155	80	75
Armenian	490	215	275	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	24,520	11,745	12,770	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	150	70	80	25	10	15
Latvian	65	30	35	15	5	5
Lithuanian	80	40	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages	24,365	11,680	12,690	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	535	260	270	285	145	140
Bulgarian	885	410	480	65	30	30
Croatian	1,715	805	910	320	145	180
Czech	945	475	465	115	55	60
Macedonian	115	55	60	85	35	45
Polish	4,270	2,025	2,245	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	10,330	4,890	5,440	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	3,350	1,705	1,650	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	435	205	235	90	40	50
Slovak	735	355	385	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	55	20	30
Ukrainian	950	445	505	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	30	20	15	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,950	1,865	2,080	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	410	200	205	200	100	100
Danish	165	85	80	10	5	5
Dutch	570	265	300	270	135	130
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	2,470	1,145	1,325	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	50	25	25	35	15	20
Norwegian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Swedish	200	95	105	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	1,635	790	845	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	153,170	74,880	78,295	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	124,505	60,980	63,525	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	1,565	770	795	690	390	305
Gujarati	2,695	1,190	1,495	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	11,100	5,245	5,850	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	10	5	5
Marathi	235	120	115	40	25	20
Nepali	550	290	260	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	102,080	50,295	51,790	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	575	245	330	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	305	360	190	170
Urdu	5,055	2,505	2,550	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	28,490	13,810	14,680	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	1,020	510	505	275	135	140
Pashto	660	330	325	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	26,815	12,965	13,850	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	85	90	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	29,510	13,980	15,525	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	3,835	1,665	2,175	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	4,990	2,375	2,615	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	3,085	1,475	1,605	235	110	125
Spanish	17,525	8,435	9,095	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	8,005	3,285	4,725	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
Georgian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Korean	32,775	15,085	17,690	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	160	75	85	5	0	5
Mongolian	160	80	85	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	715	315	395	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	125	70	60	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	15	10	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	75	40	35
Lingala	35	15	25	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	105	55	50
Shona	35	20	20	10	5	10
Swahili	155	60	90	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	20	20	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	55	130	60	70
Dinka	40	25	15	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	55	30	25
Sign languages	775	430	350	560	310	255
American Sign Language	275	135	140	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	500	295	210	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	274,695	126,000	148,700	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	273,085	125,185	147,905	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	131,090	59,720	71,365	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	660	275	385	25	10	15
Mandarin	129,525	59,840	69,690	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	60	30	35	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,385	1,995	2,390	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,405	1,105	1,300	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,865	2,185	2,685	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,605	815	800	465	235	225
Burmese	680	350	330	55	30	25
Karenic languages	680	330	350	370	190	180
Tibetan	160	85	75	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	985	420	560	535	250	280
Lao	320	155	170	430	210	220
Thai	655	270	390	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,500	785	720	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	185	100	85	10	5	10
Turkish	1,145	600	545	65	35	35
Uyghur	95	45	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,850	870	975	305	140	165
Estonian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	395	170	225	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,410	685	725	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	40	25	20
Multiple responses	181,195	86,435	94,760	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	3,265	1,605	1,660	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	175,135	83,580	91,555	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	490	220	270	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	2,300	1,025	1,275	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	1,745,045	860,010	885,030	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	223,750	108,280	115,470	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	17,875	8,180	9,690	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	249,460	116,805	132,650	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	770	360	410	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	248,690	116,445	132,245	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	920	415	505	305	150	150
English and non-official language	4,765	2,225	2,535	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	2,370	1,135	1,235	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	38,059	27,445	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,822,630	884,045	938,580	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	33,395	25,639	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,633,275	804,160	829,115	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,397	39,080	26,819	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,263,560	538,385	725,180	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,178	1,087	3,189	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,371,380	694,380	677,005	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,613	39,822	28,398	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,820,500	881,760	938,740	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,981	54,557	37,925	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,823,095	884,185	938,905	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,920	43,683	32,493	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,632,760	804,030	828,730	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,606	55,980	37,511	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,263,805	537,790	726,015	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,023	5,757	6,220	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,371,335	694,755	676,575	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,652	54,292	36,781	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	589,860	333,750	256,105	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,477	60,158	48,861	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,984	74,942	56,613	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	70.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	79,725	38,310	41,420	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315,700	135,530	180,170	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	322,935	135,320	187,615	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	229,015	98,450	130,560	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	195,040	88,095	106,940	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	173,240	81,095	92,145	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	136,850	68,580	68,265	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	106,475	58,675	47,800	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	81,390	46,600	34,795	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	63,885	37,275	26,605	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	45,930	27,895	18,035	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	149,650	104,205	45,450	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	97,130	65,580	31,550	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	52,525	38,625	13,895	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	77,205	35,980	41,225	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	1,822,625	884,045	938,580	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	326,725	142,695	184,030	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	337,690	143,595	194,090	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	270,860	118,955	151,905	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	231,350	106,065	125,280	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	192,310	93,560	98,755	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	139,765	75,900	63,860	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	99,300	56,945	42,360	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	71,505	41,850	29,655	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	153,135	104,485	48,650	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	45,580	28,960	16,620	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	28,965	19,470	9,495	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	78,590	56,055	22,540	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	528,450	225,650	302,800	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	1,371,385	694,380	677,005	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	187,690	83,900	103,785	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	104,015	44,525	59,490	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	186,230	82,745	103,485	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	154,315	70,230	84,085	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	144,080	66,950	77,135	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	132,915	62,845	70,065	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	106,050	55,140	50,910	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	84,185	48,355	35,830	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	66,040	38,955	27,090	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	205,870	140,745	65,125	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	52,670	31,560	21,105	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	37,435	23,785	13,645	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	115,770	85,400	30,365	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	883,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,674	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	255,730	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,927	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,632	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	627,295	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,895	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,253	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	883,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,774	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,271	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	255,900	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,641	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,033	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	627,345	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,184	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,461	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	883,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	26,975	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,565	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,295	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35,995	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	33,390	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	33,300	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	33,655	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	33,910	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	33,920	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	33,815	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	64,820	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,215	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55,310	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50,775	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45,150	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	299,935	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	91,605	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65,825	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	74,520	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	67,985	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	883,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	28,685	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,755	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,765	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	37,190	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	37,880	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	39,980	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40,775	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40,775	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	41,175	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,905	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	74,575	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,610	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	61,470	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	53,405	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	46,490	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	230,595	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	89,065	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55,445	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	86,080	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	596,335	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,148	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,386	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	198,615	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,239	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,018	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	288,695	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,516	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,649	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,855	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,529	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,751	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	595,885	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,833	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,745	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	198,235	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,625	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,349	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	288,875	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,160	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,609	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,640	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,757	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	368,375	179,095	189,280	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,044	33,557	30,838	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,939	29,979	28,084	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	367,995	178,365	189,630	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,145	45,675	40,766	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,063	37,729	34,496	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100,960	525,080	575,880	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	286,730	137,425	149,305	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	214,350	99,375	114,980	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	197,435	93,835	103,595	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	198,470	95,395	103,070	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	203,975	99,045	104,930	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	1,131,330	566,585	564,750	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	207,900	101,760	106,140	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	214,770	106,725	108,045	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	223,475	111,775	111,700	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	235,010	118,280	116,730	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	250,180	128,045	122,135	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	405,260	209,225	196,040	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	129,280	66,790	62,490	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	1,498,060	730,030	768,025	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	321,595	148,895	172,700	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	375,620	177,360	198,265	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	77,990	40,120	37,875	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	23,285	11,860	11,430	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	241,840	113,305	128,530	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	55,790	23,935	31,855	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	16.3	17.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.3	16.1	18.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	324,435	154,570	169,860	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	63,830	32,735	31,095	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	18,425	9,360	9,065	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	224,205	106,675	117,525	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	36,400	15,165	21,240	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	14.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.6	15.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.0	14.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.6	15.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.2	12.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	157,535	70,310	87,225	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	1,170,410	551,015	619,395	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	1,525	645	880	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	480	200	280	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	145	155	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	85	45	40	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	15	10	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	180	90	95	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	120	35	80	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	55	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	0	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	55	30	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	30	30	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	210	115	95
Salish languages	505	200	305	0	0	10
Comox	15	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	135	55	80	10	0	10
Lillooet	20	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	15	760	365	395
Dakota	20	0	10	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	160	70	95	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	95	45	55	10	0	10
Haisla	30	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	35	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	15	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,168,965	550,405	618,560	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,595	14,925	13,670	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	130	80	45	85	50	40
Kabyle	55	30	25	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,875	870	1,010	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	15	10	15	210	120	85
Oromo	190	115	80	535	275	260
Somali	1,670	760	910	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	26,850	14,115	12,730	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	1,745	895	850	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	19,520	10,425	9,095	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	720	340	375	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	10	0	0
Harari	60	35	20	0	10	0
Hebrew	4,455	2,280	2,175	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	150	80	65	65	30	35
Tigrigna	935	505	425	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	285	150	130	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	29,470	14,010	15,460	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,425	615	805	335	185	150
Vietnamese	28,110	13,400	14,705	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	104,555	43,985	60,565	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	495	200	285	225	100	125
Cebuano	4,135	1,620	2,510	1,615	805	810
Fijian	975	580	400	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	1,330	580	745	425	180	245
Ilocano	5,600	2,190	3,410	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	6,265	2,970	3,295	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	730	330	400	945	415	530
Pangasinan	435	180	260	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	94,500	39,135	55,360	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	255	110	140	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	200	80	120
Creole languages	1,720	930	795	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	995	525	470	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	685	385	295	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	8,725	4,620	4,105	1,840	945	895
Kannada	435	205	230	175	95	80
Malayalam	2,515	1,350	1,170	830	400	430
Tamil	4,820	2,510	2,310	655	330	325
Telugu	1,385	805	575	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	509,685	249,375	260,310	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	1,080	545	535	390	195	195
Armenian	1,390	695	695	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	62,220	29,785	32,440	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	570	290	275	230	90	140
Latvian	290	165	125	115	45	70
Lithuanian	280	130	150	120	50	65
Slavic languages	61,820	29,575	32,245	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	205	90	110	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,695	845	850	835	405	430
Bulgarian	1,915	845	1,065	155	95	60
Croatian	7,535	3,705	3,830	1,595	765	825
Czech	4,090	1,920	2,165	735	335	395
Macedonian	330	170	160	140	75	60
Polish	13,005	6,225	6,780	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	22,865	10,785	12,080	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	7,730	3,965	3,765	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	1,215	575	635	190	75	115
Slovak	2,775	1,300	1,465	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	665	295	365	275	100	175
Ukrainian	5,450	2,395	3,055	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	70	35	30
Celtic languages	1,095	630	465	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	310	205	110	90	65	25
Welsh	115	60	60	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	670	365	305	45	15	25
Germanic languages	49,300	23,840	25,465	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	3,620	1,875	1,740	715	330	385
Danish	2,100	1,000	1,100	270	120	150
Dutch	7,610	3,625	3,995	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	85	45	40	90	65	30
German	33,500	16,385	17,110	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	190	100	90	560	225	335
Norwegian	1,250	645	605	290	115	175
Swedish	2,485	1,090	1,390	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	115	90	270	120	155
Yiddish	365	165	195	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	6,750	3,415	3,330	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	288,160	143,285	144,875	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	240,830	119,440	121,390	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	3,130	1,605	1,520	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10,265	4,835	5,430	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	68,905	33,580	35,325	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	40	25	20	20	15	10
Konkani	340	165	170	40	30	10
Marathi	1,235	625	610	275	170	105
Nepali	1,145	570	575	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	181,205	90,500	90,700	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	3,025	1,295	1,730	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,110	1,030	920	500	420
Urdu	14,055	7,350	6,705	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	48,325	24,385	23,945	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	600	295	305
Pashto	1,525	845	680	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	46,055	23,210	22,840	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	375	375	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	112,190	53,450	58,740	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	240	125	120	15	10	10
Italian	24,350	11,785	12,560	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	15,040	7,180	7,865	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	7,855	3,890	3,960	785	395	390
Spanish	70,585	33,290	37,300	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	60	45	15
Japanese	27,510	11,900	15,615	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	90	50	45	10	0	15
Georgian	90	50	40	15	0	15
Korean	48,680	22,290	26,390	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	315	155	155	55	20	35
Mongolian	315	155	155	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	5,615	2,915	2,700	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	480	270	205	260	165	95
Bamanankan	25	15	10	160	95	65
Edo	115	60	55	95	60	30
Ewe	110	75	35	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	15	35	50	25	25
Ga	90	55	30	30	10	15
Ganda	110	60	45	230	110	120
Igbo	205	125	80	665	345	325
Lingala	225	100	125	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	90	110	305	155	155
Shona	255	120	140	250	110	140
Swahili	2,565	1,380	1,185	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	30	15	15	150	85	70
Yoruba	505	260	245	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,270	580	695	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	145	135	410	225	185
Dinka	45	35	15	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	110	120	225	120	105
Sign languages	3,230	1,280	1,950	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	1,820	605	1,215	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	695	775	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	416,185	191,945	224,245	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	413,750	190,715	223,040	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	221,150	102,350	118,795	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	2,490	1,185	1,300	50	30	20
Mandarin	236,910	106,760	130,155	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	115	55	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,040	6,665	8,375	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,190	2,260	2,930	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,450	3,850	4,595	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	180	70	110	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,710	1,355	1,360	675	310	370
Burmese	1,385	685	700	185	115	70
Karenic languages	895	445	445	465	200	265
Tibetan	290	160	130	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	3,655	1,475	2,180	1,565	730	835
Lao	1,080	490	590	1,120	520	600
Thai	2,760	1,055	1,705	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	5,860	3,180	2,685	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	825	445	380	50	25	30
Turkish	4,795	2,590	2,200	365	180	185
Uyghur	105	50	60	30	15	10
Uzbek	170	95	75	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	45	15	30
Uralic languages	8,130	3,815	4,320	1,550	730	815
Estonian	365	160	205	45	20	25
Finnish	1,820	690	1,130	265	105	160
Hungarian	5,975	2,970	3,005	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	380	300	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,923,530	945,800	977,725	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	370,125	191,590	178,535	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,553,405	754,205	799,195	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	309,015	146,190	162,825	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,216,705	616,680	600,025	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	940,535	438,815	501,725	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	190,755	91,520	99,230	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	115,735	54,010	61,720	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	239,750	110,660	129,085	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	257,780	118,270	139,510	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	119,690	54,775	64,910	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	138,090	63,495	74,600	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	136,515	64,350	72,170	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75,310	36,500	38,810	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	940,535	438,810	501,725	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	72,970	37,090	35,885	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	149,360	77,155	72,205	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	194,335	88,380	105,955	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	403,665	180,565	223,100	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	120,195	55,620	64,575	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	940,535	438,810	501,725	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	60,695	28,760	31,935	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	2,715	1,115	1,600	435	170	265
Colombia	2,985	1,380	1,610	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	4,310	2,190	2,120	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	865	405	465	1,135	515	620
Haiti	245	105	140	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,075	1,090	985	1,810	835	970
Mexico	7,475	3,280	4,195	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	2,595	1,120	1,465	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	850	955	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	23,620	11,530	12,090	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	12,005	5,700	6,300	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	151,850	74,650	77,205	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,840	1,950	1,055	530	525
Croatia	3,855	1,955	1,895	975	445	535
France	3,220	1,675	1,545	795	425	365
Germany	11,330	5,455	5,875	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	2,680	1,385	1,300	820	445	375
Hungary	3,420	1,755	1,665	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,425	1,890	1,530	650	310	340
Italy	9,955	5,070	4,890	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	5,015	2,505	2,515	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	9,815	4,630	5,185	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	4,460	2,210	2,250	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	6,745	3,290	3,455	720	345	375
Russian Federation	8,080	3,485	4,595	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,645	1,830	1,815	355	175	175
Ukraine	5,150	2,445	2,700	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	47,260	23,700	23,565	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	20,015	9,530	10,480	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	30,090	15,220	14,870	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	425	275	150	115	60	55
Egypt	2,020	1,090	930	980	525	455
Ethiopia	1,650	825	830	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	3,895	1,780	2,110	935	470	465
Morocco	695	365	330	250	140	110
Nigeria	1,160	610	550	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	1,010	485	525	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	7,130	3,700	3,425	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	12,100	6,075	6,025	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	674,920	309,310	365,615	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	4,820	2,425	2,395	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,865	945	920	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180,300	80,410	99,895	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70,795	32,515	38,280	1,460	715	735
India	121,910	59,425	62,480	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	34,310	17,400	16,910	1,180	655	530
Iraq	5,145	2,630	2,510	860	460	400
Japan	10,330	3,065	7,265	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35,310	16,025	19,285	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	1,750	990	765	265	165	100
Pakistan	8,870	4,540	4,325	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	94,910	40,075	54,840	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	4,130	2,155	1,970	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,265	1,140	1,130	805	390	410
Taiwan	35,495	15,995	19,500	215	110	110
Viet Nam	23,380	10,925	12,455	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	39,350	18,650	20,700	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	22,985	10,875	12,105	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,515	64,350	72,165	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	9,680	4,945	4,735	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	905	420	485	100	35	65
Colombia	450	215	235	185	70	120
Cuba	65	35	35	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	340	175	165
Mexico	2,210	1,115	1,090	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,860	2,075	1,785	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	215	100	115	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,810	865	945	1,490	640	850
Europe	12,995	6,715	6,280	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	785	415	365	135	70	75
Germany	755	440	315	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,180	740	445	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	160	85	70
Romania	540	240	305	70	30	35
Russian Federation	1,375	495	885	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	890	355	535	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,520	2,060	1,455	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	3,750	1,860	1,885	1,060	590	470
Africa	4,145	2,150	1,995	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	55	35	20	20	10	10
Cameroon	55	25	30	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	65	45	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	95	35	60
Egypt	515	280	235	415	220	190
Eritrea	295	160	130	795	430	360
Ethiopia	255	140	110	810	425	380
Morocco	110	55	50	70	30	35
Nigeria	355	170	180	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	350	140	210	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	700	380	325	225	110	120
Tunisia	70	30	40	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,275	665	605	1,555	820	735
Asia	107,710	49,475	58,235	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	860	455	405	60	35	25
Bangladesh	385	180	200	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,830	14,595	18,230	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,650	695	955	185	105	80
India	21,070	10,555	10,515	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,195	4,085	4,105	425	230	195
Iraq	1,825	900	920	330	175	155
Israel	295	170	125	595	340	260
Japan	1,820	460	1,355	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,345	2,725	3,620	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	205	110	95	140	100	35
Nepal	215	90	125	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,590	800	790	1,535	800	735
Philippines	19,750	8,905	10,840	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	320	145	175	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	455	230	230	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,765	880	880	635	325	310
Taiwan	2,185	875	1,310	20	0	10
Turkey	360	200	160	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	300	145	155	110	55	55
Viet Nam	1,505	595	905	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	3,795	1,680	2,115	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,985	1,065	925	150	80	70
Australia	1,065	565	505	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	920	500	420	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,032,710	484,055	548,655	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	559,925	284,835	275,090	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	639,910	323,100	316,810	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	763,565	354,075	409,490	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	441,255	211,760	229,495	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	169,275	99,370	69,905	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	271,985	112,390	159,590	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,750	100,285	141,465	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	69,605	37,175	32,435	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,950	4,860	6,090	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,480	26,335	29,145	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,775	25,525	28,255	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	32,685	15,505	17,185	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	20,710	9,845	10,865	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	380	175	210	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	985	470	515	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	715	340	375	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	22,140	10,245	11,890	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,620	6,060	6,560	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,360	5,925	6,435	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,125	4,755	5,370	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	2,095	1,100	995	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	135	70	65	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	135	125	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	125	120	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	54,580	26,120	28,465	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	52,405	25,130	27,275	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,865	16,750	18,120	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,205	8,225	8,980	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,180	990	1,190	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	975	1,130	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,144,970	546,030	598,945	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280,625	140,390	140,240	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	457,460	213,935	243,525	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	28,420	14,745	13,675	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	120,745	53,440	67,305	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	33,535	15,965	17,565	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	16,035	8,595	7,440	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,435	20,685	22,750	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	44,930	22,905	22,020	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	50,820	23,480	27,340	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	28,565	11,915	16,655	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,115	3,010	3,105	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	34,290	16,960	17,330	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,087,575	545,965	541,610	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	67,205	32,175	35,025	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,395	22,615	24,775	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	570	255	315	955	460	500
Métis	21,695	10,425	11,265	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	312,140	156,960	155,180	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,380	705	680	645	325	320
American	28,500	13,835	14,665	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	291,825	147,020	144,800	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	555	340	220	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	70	40	35	20	15	0
Ontarian	35	25	15	20	20	0
Québécois	695	400	295	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	70	80	30	10	25
European origins	1,053,015	524,725	528,290	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	663,690	331,545	332,150	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	140	80	60	45	25	25
Cornish	210	110	100	85	45	40
English	406,645	201,710	204,935	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	241,090	116,280	124,810	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	685	330	355	200	100	100
Scottish	297,740	146,535	151,200	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	39,220	18,995	20,230	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	49,025	24,310	24,715	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	130,810	63,215	67,595	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	100	50	55	20	15	15
Breton	40	15	25	120	40	75
Corsican	60	20	35	0	10	0
French	130,700	63,165	67,540	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	271,345	134,200	137,145	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	18,595	8,750	9,845	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	65	40	25	15	10	0
Belgian	7,230	3,615	3,615	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	66,435	32,920	33,510	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	880	450	425	965	445	515
Frisian	120	35	90	140	75	55
German	193,385	95,745	97,645	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	290	155	135	155	65	90
Swiss	9,930	5,035	4,890	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	400	175	225	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	112,610	54,410	58,200	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	19,850	9,730	10,125	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	12,345	5,785	6,565	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	9,410	4,675	4,730	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	42,585	20,855	21,735	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	35,495	16,365	19,130	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,600	2,340	2,265	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	228,655	110,750	117,900	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	2,830	1,300	1,530	330	190	145
Byelorussian	1,755	900	850	885	430	455
Czech	10,385	5,050	5,330	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,095	1,050	1,045	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	2,105	965	1,135	190	80	115
Hungarian	23,045	11,435	11,610	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	2,290	1,205	1,085	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	3,795	1,835	1,960	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	690	325	365	325	170	160
Polish	63,150	30,305	32,845	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	15,925	7,710	8,215	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	53,225	25,180	28,050	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	5,665	2,640	3,025	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	83,080	40,425	42,650	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,090	945	1,150	895	415	480
Southern European origins	182,440	90,850	91,590	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,235	615	620	415	220	195
Bosnian	2,450	1,205	1,240	1,030	505	520
Catalan	65	55	10	15	0	15
Croatian	14,520	7,520	7,000	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	290	155	140	45	25	15
Greek	14,750	7,595	7,160	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	81,005	41,110	39,890	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	170	90	85	45	20	25
Macedonian	825	455	375	225	120	110
Maltese	1,010	555	455	360	165	195
Montenegrin	570	260	310	40	10	30
Portuguese	23,050	11,270	11,780	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	9,740	5,075	4,665	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	180	110	75	235	110	125
Slovenian	2,780	1,335	1,450	1,005	485	520
Spanish	41,780	19,580	22,200	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,865	1,275	1,590	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	220	105	120	65	40	30
Other European origins	17,535	9,100	8,440	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	445	260	180	100	65	35
Jewish	10,545	5,440	5,100	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	305	115	195	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	485	240	240	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,890	3,095	2,795	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	15,210	7,630	7,575	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	130	60	65	60	20	40
Bahamian	150	85	60	60	35	25
Barbadian	1,225	640	580	740	390	350
Bermudan	135	70	70	40	30	15
Carib	60	40	20	65	30	40
Cuban	800	415	385	340	155	190
Dominican	495	225	270	275	145	135
Grenadian	280	155	130	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	595	270	330	235	90	150
Jamaican	5,960	3,125	2,830	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	50	50	10	10	0
Martinican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	255	120	135	70	25	45
St. Lucian	115	55	60	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,955	1,490	1,465	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	295	130	165	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,365	615	750	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,325	615	700	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	46,745	22,670	24,070	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,650	845	805	650	330	320
Arawak	50	20	25	10	10	10
Argentinian	1,275	580	700	475	230	245
Belizean	35	20	20	200	105	100
Bolivian	180	60	115	300	160	140
Brazilian	3,900	1,770	2,135	830	375	455
Chilean	3,645	1,750	1,895	1,520	720	795
Colombian	4,460	2,190	2,270	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	450	225	225	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	725	350	380	125	70	55
Guatemalan	1,935	1,025	905	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,170	620	555	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	1,185	565	620	425	210	220
Honduran	1,100	570	530	520	245	280
Maya	590	310	280	220	135	80
Mexican	14,140	6,745	7,400	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	1,005	445	560	370	200	170
Panamanian	190	100	85	50	10	40
Paraguayan	225	130	100	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	2,920	1,370	1,550	350	130	225
Salvadorean	5,170	2,645	2,520	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	260	125	125	35	10	20
Venezuelan	1,490	710	780	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,360	1,170	1,200	1,045	525	520
African origins	38,515	19,760	18,755	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	4,760	2,565	2,195	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	30	20	10	35	10	25
Angolan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	25	40	25	10	10
Beninese	25	15	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	90	50	40	145	80	70
Chadian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	680	355	320	1,575	785	790
Edo	60	40	15	130	85	45
Ewe	55	25	25	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Gambian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,190	665	530	380	220	170
Guinean	125	40	80	70	20	50
Ibo	205	115	80	435	205	225
Ivorian	45	25	15	120	45	75
Liberian	205	90	115	80	20	55
Malian	20	15	10	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	1,605	885	720	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	20	10	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	50	35	15	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	90	45	50	320	155	165
Togolese	80	50	35	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	130	70	60	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	355	170	190	545	260	285
North African origins	7,065	3,705	3,360	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	600	350	250	100	35	60
Berber	185	115	70	150	90	55
Coptic	110	65	50	85	45	40
Dinka	15	0	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	3,265	1,700	1,565	1,335	720	620
Libyan	180	125	50	360	175	185
Maure	105	40	65	100	70	30
Moroccan	1,445	775	675	350	190	160
Sudanese	905	395	515	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	375	205	170	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	95	65	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	16,175	8,165	8,015	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	320	145	175	65	40	30
Amhara	115	60	55	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	110	150	90	65
Burundian	185	80	110	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	950	505	445	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	2,005	1,045	955	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,125	550	575	335	165	170
Malagasy	80	50	30	25	15	10
Mauritian	735	415	325	245	125	115
Oromo	120	75	50	325	185	140
Rwandan	305	165	140	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	10	0	45	20	30
Somali	2,080	1,000	1,080	1,740	900	845
South African	5,680	2,870	2,810	730	310	420
Tanzanian	400	165	230	90	55	30
Tigrian	185	100	85	320	200	120
Ugandan	565	290	280	255	125	130
Zambian	110	55	50	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	520	265	255	310	150	160
Zulu	50	10	35	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,290	660	640	440	230	210
Other African origins	11,115	5,645	5,470	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,405	720	685	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,970	4,835	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,088,735	518,200	570,535	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,305	42,995	40,310	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	7,435	3,760	3,675	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,450	2,415	2,030	1,755	975	785
Armenian	2,685	1,390	1,300	495	250	250
Assyrian	450	240	205	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	890	515	375	55	35	20
Georgian	490	275	215	110	60	45
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	43,040	21,805	21,235	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	5,100	2,585	2,515	925	480	450
Israeli	1,960	1,030	930	775	410	360
Jordanian	585	310	270	235	100	135
Kazakh	275	175	95	335	185	145
Kurd	1,980	1,080	900	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	135	65	65	45	30	20
Lebanese	4,880	2,590	2,290	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	2,185	1,160	1,025	620	340	275
Pashtun	310	175	135	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	545	325	225	170	95	70
Syrian	2,695	1,310	1,385	1,115	535	580
Tajik	240	125	115	55	20	40
Tatar	615	295	320	310	155	155
Turk	5,045	2,790	2,250	655	315	340
Turkmen	70	45	30	10	0	0
Uighur	100	45	55	10	10	0
Uzbek	250	135	110	70	45	20
Yemeni	250	155	95	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,070	1,070	1,000	305	145	155
South Asian origins	277,380	138,690	138,690	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	1,500	745	760	880	500	385
Bengali	755	350	400	200	115	85
Bhutanese	95	50	45	140	55	85
East Indian	234,075	116,680	117,390	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	260	115	140	50	30	30
Gujarati	605	290	320	220	120	100
Kashmiri	145	75	70	30	10	15
Nepali	1,135	545	595	500	250	250
Pakistani	10,375	5,380	4,995	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	29,710	15,035	14,670	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	505	280	230	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	5,000	2,620	2,380	1,090	545	545
Tamil	1,035	565	470	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,975	3,445	3,525	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	733,575	339,315	394,260	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	1,930	980	950	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,465	1,175	1,295	525	280	240
Chinese	481,635	225,825	255,815	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	131,185	58,395	72,785	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	4,630	2,205	2,430	530	265	265
Japanese	35,690	15,425	20,260	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	875	440	440	455	195	255
Korean	53,260	24,700	28,560	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,710	835	875	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	4,050	1,875	2,175	470	240	230
Mongolian	960	475	485	150	60	90
Singaporean	880	420	465	20	10	10
Taiwanese	19,255	8,860	10,400	150	90	60
Thai	3,195	1,260	1,935	750	335	420
Tibetan	420	215	205	15	10	10
Vietnamese	33,845	16,495	17,355	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	595	255	340	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	1,725	880	845	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,725	880	850	575	320	260
Oceania origins	25,210	12,600	12,610	1,525	740	785
Australian	7,585	3,975	3,610	910	415	495
New Zealander	3,025	1,550	1,475	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15,000	7,300	7,700	345	180	165
Fijian	12,830	6,265	6,565	80	45	30
Hawaiian	770	330	440	60	30	30
Maori	480	280	195	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	310	135	175	95	45	45
Samoan	185	105	85	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	645	320	330	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	883,245	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	550,275	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	332,810	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	883,245	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	276,730	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	606,515	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	883,245	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	16,985	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	200,890	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	240,165	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	191,180	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	234,015	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	883,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	396,550	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	118,275	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	89,880	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	73,435	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	205,110	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	883,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	850,765	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,480	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	883,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	814,795	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	68,450	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	883,245	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	122,750	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	230,545	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	135,485	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	158,470	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,985	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,035	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,975	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	883,245	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	832,180	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	51,065	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	883,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	512,085	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	332,655	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	38,505	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	883,240	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	29,520	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	137,090	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	160,625	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	193,410	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	170,605	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	111,315	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	58,140	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	22,540	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	877,985	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	591,975	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	286,005	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	226,005	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	548,250	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,624	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,287	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,000,757	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	331,515	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	266,925	129,245	137,675	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	540,290	265,530	274,755	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	118,890	84,305	34,590	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55,430	31,840	23,590	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	63,465	52,465	11,000	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	313,640	132,890	180,750	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	71,695	30,480	41,220	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	588,600	277,695	310,905	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	389,230	178,895	210,330	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,940	17,380	23,560	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	16,535	8,865	7,665	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	120,380	59,210	61,170	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	21,515	13,345	8,175	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	105,180	54,450	50,730	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,250	156,265	155,990	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	874,370	413,625	460,745	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,045	60,810	24,235	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,550	22,855	16,695	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,485	37,950	7,535	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	245,380	104,225	141,160	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	54,305	22,785	31,520	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	489,645	225,810	263,835	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	322,305	146,030	176,280	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	33,130	13,730	19,400	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	13,280	6,570	6,710	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	104,165	49,620	54,540	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,760	9,860	6,900	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	807,210	394,780	412,435	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	61,775	13,605	48,175	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	61,775	13,600	48,175	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	63,195	29,315	33,875	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,775	8,165	2,610	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	52,420	21,155	31,265	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	74,485	28,185	46,295	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,480	2,430	8,050	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	21,135	6,565	14,570	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,255	8,985	14,270	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	120	190	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,760	2,275	1,485	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,840	2,905	1,930	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	8,555	4,485	4,075	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	2,150	415	1,735	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	144,680	53,740	90,940	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,515	665	1,855	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15,575	5,655	9,915	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,685	1,670	16,020	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	22,605	8,545	14,065	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,495	735	1,760	955	305	650
42. Psychology	24,570	6,930	17,645	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	59,235	29,550	29,680	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	239,635	102,830	136,805	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	380	125	255	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,475	2,280	7,195	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	229,780	100,430	129,355	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	52,365	27,410	24,955	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	21,265	9,585	11,680	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,560	6,150	6,415	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	585	140	440	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	16,525	11,015	5,515	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,430	520	905	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,805	35,280	18,530	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	42,720	30,285	12,440	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	3,000	475	2,530	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,520	4,155	3,360	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	565	365	205	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	193,580	169,580	24,000	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	10,645	6,720	3,925	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	69,650	55,940	13,710	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,625	27,030	3,600	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	34,990	33,865	1,125	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,055	31,075	980	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	15,580	14,925	655	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15,165	8,495	6,660	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,165	4,840	4,330	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,660	2,335	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	145,865	33,720	112,140	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,450	6,060	5,390	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	129,545	25,020	104,525	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,860	2,645	2,225	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,085	23,145	24,940	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	33,805	11,260	22,540	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	15	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	5,240	3,890	1,345	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,720	7,690	1,035	6,185	5,750	435
Other	200	60	140	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	195	60	140	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	417,425	210,710	206,715	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	51,560	23,845	27,710	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,655	6,625	2,030	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	42,900	17,215	25,685	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	59,050	21,695	37,355	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,480	1,785	6,700	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	16,570	5,065	11,505	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,900	7,095	11,800	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	245	100	150	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,750	1,205	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,620	2,175	1,450	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	6,675	3,415	3,260	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	310	1,280	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	118,995	43,000	75,995	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,175	555	1,620	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	13,385	4,740	8,640	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,085	1,335	12,750	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	18,775	6,460	12,305	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,025	595	1,430	815	265	550
42. Psychology	19,830	5,405	14,420	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	48,730	23,900	24,830	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	198,005	83,595	114,405	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	290	105	185	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,585	1,770	5,815	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190,120	81,715	108,405	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40,320	20,490	19,825	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,125	7,580	9,545	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,300	4,405	4,895	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	110	360	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	12,430	8,045	4,380	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,000	355	640	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	47,530	31,440	16,095	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	39,005	27,670	11,335	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	2,215	360	1,860	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,830	3,105	2,725	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	480	300	180	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	150,180	129,190	20,985	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	8,610	5,120	3,490	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	57,145	44,765	12,380	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,950	20,015	2,930	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,405	25,520	890	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,325	23,545	775	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	10,710	10,205	510	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,215	6,590	5,625	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,325	3,705	3,615	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,890	2,885	2,010	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	115,615	26,720	88,895	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,115	4,765	4,345	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	102,700	20,060	82,645	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,805	1,895	1,905	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	36,725	17,840	18,885	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	25,475	8,595	16,880	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	95	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	4,315	3,155	1,165	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,805	5,965	840	4,885	4,545	340
Other	155	50	110	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	45	115	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,900,035	920,145	979,895	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	807,210	394,780	412,430	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	735,495	356,215	379,280	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	596,135	285,120	311,020	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	139,360	71,095	68,260	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	357,335	169,155	188,180	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	38,305	21,345	16,960	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	47,115	17,590	29,525	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	34,140	16,925	17,210	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	29,370	15,985	13,385	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	54,415	24,405	30,015	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	3,225	1,785	1,440	395	235	165
Other	150,765	71,120	79,645	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	417,425	210,715	206,715	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	874,370	413,625	460,750	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	589,395	283,680	305,715	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	480,905	228,065	252,840	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	108,490	55,615	52,875	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	284,975	129,945	155,030	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	29,085	15,820	13,265	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	40,315	14,890	25,425	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	28,810	13,640	15,175	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	19,650	10,555	9,095	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	46,810	20,510	26,300	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	2,725	1,530	1,190	340	195	145
Other	117,585	53,005	64,585	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,900,040	920,150	979,890	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	1,181,150	614,060	567,095	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	73,820	37,120	36,700	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	645,075	268,970	376,100	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.0	70.8	61.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.2	66.7	57.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	607,765	252,805	354,965	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	1,292,280	667,350	624,930	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	608,070	345,905	262,165	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	684,210	321,440	362,765	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,254,970	651,180	603,795	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,050	12,665	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	1,069,780	539,220	530,560	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	161,465	100,900	60,565	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,725	11,055	12,665	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,231,250	640,125	591,125	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	140,725	87,265	53,460	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	205,730	66,355	139,375	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95,160	74,630	20,530	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	77,995	18,655	59,340	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	136,970	45,670	91,300	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	57,880	29,850	28,030	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	310,530	138,420	172,110	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	154,335	145,410	8,925	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,135	10,395	4,740	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,780	23,465	13,310	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,254,965	651,180	603,790	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,055	12,670	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,325	5,340	4,980	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,045	2,890	1,150	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	6,325	4,060	2,265	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	89,035	77,825	11,210	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	78,265	52,420	25,845	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	50,820	33,080	17,745	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	139,465	65,525	73,940	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	68,470	53,005	15,470	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	47,820	30,085	17,735	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	60,870	26,910	33,965	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	32,600	17,940	14,660	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	123,930	69,685	54,250	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,915	1,330	1,585	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	56,980	32,965	24,005	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	92,000	31,715	60,285	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	127,730	26,480	101,255	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	28,825	14,610	14,210	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	105,250	46,385	58,865	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	56,140	23,020	33,120	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	49,430	24,855	24,570	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,181,150	614,055	567,095	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	92,405	46,635	45,770	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	11,785	8,375	3,410	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	155,895	113,750	42,145	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	921,070	445,300	475,770	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	921,070	445,295	475,770	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	409,385	181,535	227,850	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	495,660	254,300	241,360	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,280	7,095	5,190	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,740	2,370	1,370	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,076,960	559,045	517,920	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	679,310	383,645	295,665	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	54,145	20,960	33,185	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	229,800	97,650	132,150	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	73,885	32,200	41,680	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	26,595	17,150	9,450	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	13,220	7,440	5,785	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,076,965	559,045	517,915	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	189,095	85,915	103,190	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	353,215	180,500	172,720	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	286,050	157,380	128,675	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	129,420	70,530	58,895	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	119,175	64,725	54,445	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,076,960	559,045	517,915	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	69,385	47,230	22,160	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	167,410	100,390	67,020	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	261,060	131,075	129,980	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	243,835	113,550	130,285	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	171,790	79,080	92,710	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	163,480	87,720	75,765	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,339,645	690,215	649,430	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	1,299,840	670,580	629,255	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	1,227,660	632,165	595,495	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	1,224,650	631,320	593,335	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	3,005	845	2,160	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	250	135	270	145	125
Amharic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Arabic	270	200	75	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,810	825	985	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,790	805	985	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	355	375	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	295	325	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,950	9,775	7,170	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	365	480	245	235
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	685	325	360	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	50	65	50	20
Russian	420	180	240	280	145	135
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	165	140	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	35	25	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	90	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	30	20	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	55	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,275	8,435	5,840	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	7,730	5,495	685	455	225
Bengali	15	15	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	35	15	25	10	10	10
Hindi	260	155	105	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,840	7,510	5,325	605	400	210
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	10	0	10
Iranian languages	1,050	705	340	75	45	30
Kurdish	25	20	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	685	340	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,610	805	800	580	330	245
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	485	245	240	330	215	115
Romanian	65	35	20	10	10	0
Spanish	965	485	485	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,495	570	920	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,900	2,640	2,260	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	110	210	80	135
American Sign Language	125	30	95	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,505	23,810	21,700	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	45,440	23,770	21,665	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	22,705	11,530	11,175	690	380	315
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,690	11,715	9,975	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	110	85	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	795	380	415	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	25	10	10	10
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	39,810	19,635	20,175	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	2,605	1,145	1,460	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	36,825	18,350	18,475	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	35	25	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	120	220	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,339,650	690,215	649,430	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	1,206,625	623,940	582,685	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	29,335	15,085	14,250	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	10,950	4,845	6,105	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	90,340	45,170	45,170	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	105	45	60	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	90,240	45,125	45,110	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	35	20	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	65	45	20
French and non-official language	1,255	605	640	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	1,858,680	907,245	951,430	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	352,215	173,695	178,525	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	194,285	95,535	98,745	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	157,935	78,155	79,780	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	106,235	52,660	53,575	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	84,140	41,375	42,760	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	22,095	11,280	10,815	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	51,700	25,495	26,200	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	1,187,710	578,795	608,915	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	937,085	457,630	479,450	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	480,925	234,705	246,225	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	456,160	222,930	233,230	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	278,630	136,965	141,665	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	221,050	108,465	112,590	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	57,580	28,500	29,080	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	177,525	85,965	91,565	64,445	32,285	32,165