Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,264,823	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,124,443 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	944,471	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	883,021	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,584.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	876.44	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	332,860	171,850	161,010	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	108,000	55,780	52,215	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	112,660	58,265	54,390	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	112,210	57,805	54,405	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	1,590,165	779,140	811,025	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	130,305	67,075	63,235	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	157,125	80,180	76,945	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	171,840	85,320	86,520	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	173,775	85,695	88,085	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	158,025	76,495	81,535	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	156,065	73,760	82,305	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	169,655	80,975	88,680	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	175,260	85,500	89,755	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	160,745	77,680	83,065	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	137,355	66,470	70,895	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	341,810	155,735	186,075	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	116,465	55,805	60,665	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	78,455	37,000	41,455	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	58,795	26,925	31,865	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	43,350	19,515	23,835	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	44,750	16,495	28,255	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	27,640	11,195	16,450	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	12,840	4,240	8,600	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	3,610	910	2,700	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	655	150	510	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.4	70.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.1	14.1	16.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	883,020	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	239,120	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	158,310	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	482,600	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,955	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	85,655	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	148,850	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	228,940	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,195	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,985	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	883,020	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	255,730	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	271,610	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	141,340	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	127,760	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	86,575	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,232,290	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,931,975	934,880	997,100	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	1,087,700	541,665	546,035	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	940,845	467,385	473,455	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	146,860	74,280	72,580	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	844,275	393,215	451,065	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	591,360	314,225	277,140	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	46,135	18,645	27,485	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	116,460	43,075	73,385	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	90,320	17,265	73,055	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	620,775	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	296,105	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	146,905	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	134,200	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	43,565	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	620,770	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	523,610	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	450,195	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	73,415	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	97,160	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	78,825	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	18,335	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	523,610	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	233,850	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	289,760	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	119,840	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	127,955	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	41,960	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	97,160	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	62,250	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	27,065	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	7,850	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	433,355	202,685	230,675	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	883,020	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	546,745	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	202,200	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	344,545	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35,385	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	300,890	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	255,730	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45,160	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,953,500	971,900	981,600	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	1,080	515	565	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	157,470	70,350	87,120	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	132,215	54,325	77,890	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	23,735	11,970	11,765	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	13,800	6,330	7,470	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	130,620	53,540	77,080	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,635	15,140	15,500	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	1,189,670	604,460	585,210	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	1,166,785	592,875	573,905	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	22,885	11,585	11,300	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	979,350	456,300	523,050	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	830	375	455	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	310	130	175	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	20	0	20	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	105	115	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	40	15	25	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	15	15	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	60	25	35	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	35	15	25	15	0	15
Chilcotin	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	5	10	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	25	5	10
Inuktitut	15	5	10	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	5	5	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	80	45	35
Salish languages	125	60	65	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	5
Siouan languages	25	15	10	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	20	10	15	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	15	10	5	5
Tsimshian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Haisla	5	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	978,520	455,925	522,600	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,355	10,805	9,550	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	95	55	35	340	190	145
Kabyle	30	20	15	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	1,350	675	675	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	5	5	315	185	130
Oromo	170	95	75	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	1,165	570	595	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	18,870	10,050	8,825	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	1,140	555	585	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	14,030	7,565	6,465	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	320	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	235	200	145	80	65
Harari	25	10	15	260	135	120
Hebrew	1,720	930	785	960	505	460
Maltese	75	35	35	75	30	40
Tigrigna	695	340	355	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,475	10,710	12,765	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,195	545	650	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	22,245	10,150	12,100	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	80,475	33,090	47,385	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	310	140	175	425	205	225
Cebuano	3,155	1,265	1,885	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	385	190	200	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	1,235	470	770	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	4,550	1,800	2,750	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	15	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	3,410	1,520	1,895	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	625	290	340	765	370	390
Pangasinan	260	115	145	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65,535	26,880	38,655	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	180	65	110	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	815	355	460	980	430	550
Creole languages	580	300	285	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	20	15	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	355	175	180	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	6,105	3,230	2,875	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	220	115	105	535	270	265
Malayalam	1,720	890	830	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	3,230	1,675	1,555	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	895	540	355	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	130	70	60	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	396,175	193,435	202,745	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	1,015	520	490	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	1,020	505	520	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	54,230	25,445	28,785	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	580	255	325	1,010	475	535
Latvian	290	135	155	415	195	220
Lithuanian	295	120	170	600	285	315
Slavic languages	53,650	25,190	28,460	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	55	30	25	65	30	30
Bosnian	1,140	565	570	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	1,660	775	885	1,545	790	755
Croatian	5,140	2,490	2,655	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	3,225	1,555	1,675	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	240	115	125	360	185	175
Polish	11,285	5,315	5,975	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	17,320	7,885	9,440	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	6,050	3,105	2,950	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	1,105	530	570	970	480	485
Slovak	2,235	990	1,250	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	480	225	250	695	320	370
Ukrainian	3,555	1,540	2,015	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	215	120	100
Celtic languages	270	155	120	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	110	60	50	135	70	65
Welsh	100	55	45	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	65	40	25
Germanic languages	31,530	15,020	16,510	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	1,200	615	580	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	1,660	815	850	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	6,065	2,955	3,110	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	65	20	40	360	200	160
German	20,150	9,480	10,675	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	140	70	75	115	55	60
Norwegian	725	355	370	815	370	445
Swedish	1,130	510	620	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	165	85	80	320	150	170
Yiddish	210	110	100	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	55	30	25
Greek	4,565	2,345	2,215	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	235,425	116,520	118,905	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	192,045	94,740	97,305	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	2,650	1,380	1,270	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	6,095	2,870	3,230	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	23,785	11,385	12,400	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	45	25	15	105	60	50
Konkani	205	105	100	370	190	185
Marathi	515	270	245	1,510	775	730
Nepali	905	475	425	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	65	30	30	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	146,225	72,380	73,845	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	1,515	700	820	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,445	725	720	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	8,600	4,390	4,210	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	43,035	21,605	21,435	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	1,645	870	775	1,550	845	705
Pashto	1,065	565	500	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	40,325	20,165	20,165	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	180	160	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	68,120	32,920	35,200	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	120	65	60	75	30	45
Italian	14,640	7,270	7,375	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	11,510	5,455	6,055	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	6,835	3,315	3,520	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	34,955	16,785	18,170	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	35	20	15
Japanese	16,325	5,560	10,760	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	230	130	105
Georgian	60	35	30	230	130	100
Korean	44,070	19,845	24,225	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	335	145	190	545	255	290
Mongolian	335	145	190	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	2,575	1,295	1,275	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	400	220	185	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	10	5	5	35	20	15
Edo	80	50	35	275	155	120
Ewe	60	30	25	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	230	120	100
Ga	30	15	15	145	80	65
Ganda	65	35	30	280	145	135
Igbo	155	90	65	1,165	625	540
Lingala	55	25	30	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	45	55	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	805	405	400
Shona	150	65	80	1,100	545	555
Swahili	565	280	290	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	30	10	20	280	165	110
Yoruba	190	110	80	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	270	310	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	130	125	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	80	50	30	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	580	300	280	830	440	390
American Sign Language	240	120	125	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	340	190	150	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	373,505	170,645	202,865	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	371,255	169,515	201,740	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	182,400	84,160	98,240	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	2,140	930	1,205	990	465	530
Mandarin	163,800	74,170	89,625	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	205	100	105	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,135	4,520	5,615	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,205	1,845	2,360	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,200	3,715	4,485	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	170	70	100	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,250	1,130	1,120	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	1,020	525	500	430	230	200
Karenic languages	760	365	395	795	415	380
Tibetan	245	130	120	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	2,625	950	1,680	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	775	395	385	1,020	485	535
Thai	1,835	550	1,285	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	15
Turkic languages	3,585	1,980	1,605	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	490	275	220	365	215	155
Turkish	2,670	1,515	1,155	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	160	80	80	130	70	60
Uzbek	95	45	50	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	215	95	120
Uralic languages	6,950	3,210	3,740	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	360	155	200	190	90	105
Finnish	1,700	675	1,030	810	330	480
Hungarian	4,885	2,380	2,510	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	690	415	280
Multiple responses	75,245	36,335	38,910	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	4,840	2,360	2,480	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	67,385	32,570	34,815	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,480	720	765	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	1,540	685	855	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	1,462,715	729,695	733,020	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	1,454,540	725,625	728,910	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	8,175	4,065	4,110	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	600,355	280,960	319,395	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	5	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	10	5	5	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	600,255	280,915	319,335	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,765	5,895	5,870	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	40	15	15	200	105	95
Kabyle	20	5	10	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	695	310	380	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	5	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	75	40	35	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	610	270	340	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	11,020	5,560	5,460	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	535	245	290	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	8,540	4,335	4,205	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	195	205	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	165	140	95	50	40
Harari	10	5	5	165	80	85
Hebrew	780	400	380	460	235	225
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	355	160	190	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,695	7,790	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	615	285	325	960	460	500
Vietnamese	13,865	6,405	7,460	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	34,880	15,400	19,480	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	65	30	35	70	40	35
Cebuano	1,070	475	595	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	100	50	50	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	345	150	195	470	215	255
Ilocano	1,450	615	830	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malay	1,045	480	560	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	220	110	110
Pangasinan	55	25	30	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,300	13,355	16,945	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	50	25	30	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	280	120	155
Creole languages	275	120	155	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	3,310	1,680	1,635	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	95	45	55	210	105	105
Malayalam	875	445	430	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	1,910	950	955	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	415	235	185	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	213,800	103,735	110,065	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	495	245	250	1,060	570	485
Armenian	490	215	275	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	24,520	11,745	12,770	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	150	70	80	410	210	200
Latvian	65	30	35	165	85	80
Lithuanian	80	40	45	250	125	120
Slavic languages	24,365	11,680	12,690	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	535	260	270	785	400	385
Bulgarian	885	410	480	825	415	405
Croatian	1,715	805	910	1,800	905	895
Czech	945	475	465	875	440	430
Macedonian	115	55	60	175	90	85
Polish	4,270	2,025	2,245	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	10,330	4,890	5,440	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	3,350	1,705	1,650	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	435	205	235	315	160	155
Slovak	735	355	385	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	150	70	75
Ukrainian	950	445	505	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	55	30	25
Celtic languages	30	20	15	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	15	10	10	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,950	1,865	2,080	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	410	200	205	1,705	835	875
Danish	165	85	80	150	75	75
Dutch	570	265	300	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	5	5	60	30	30
German	2,470	1,145	1,325	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	50	25	25	30	15	15
Norwegian	65	30	30	60	20	35
Swedish	200	95	105	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	10	10	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	1,635	790	845	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	153,170	74,880	78,295	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	124,505	60,980	63,525	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	1,565	770	795	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	2,695	1,190	1,495	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	11,100	5,245	5,850	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	5	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	30	20	15	75	40	40
Marathi	235	120	115	845	440	405
Nepali	550	290	260	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	102,080	50,295	51,790	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	575	245	330	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	305	1,480	750	730
Urdu	5,055	2,505	2,550	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	28,490	13,810	14,680	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	1,020	510	505	850	440	410
Pashto	660	330	325	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	26,815	12,965	13,850	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	85	90	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	29,510	13,980	15,525	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	60	25	30	35	10	20
Italian	3,835	1,665	2,175	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	4,990	2,375	2,615	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	3,085	1,475	1,605	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	17,525	8,435	9,095	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Japanese	8,005	3,285	4,725	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	160	85	70
Georgian	15	10	5	160	85	70
Korean	32,775	15,085	17,690	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	160	75	85	335	160	175
Mongolian	160	80	85	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	715	315	395	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	125	70	60	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	20	10	10	70	35	35
Ewe	15	10	10	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	5	5	95	50	50
Igbo	30	15	15	265	125	145
Lingala	35	15	25	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	350	175	170
Shona	35	20	20	410	190	225
Swahili	155	60	90	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	40	20	20	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	55	1,525	765	755
Dinka	40	25	15	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	725	350	375
Sign languages	775	430	350	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	275	135	140	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	500	295	210	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	274,695	126,000	148,700	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	273,085	125,185	147,905	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	131,090	59,720	71,365	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	660	275	385	315	135	185
Mandarin	129,525	59,840	69,690	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	60	30	35	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,385	1,995	2,390	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,405	1,105	1,300	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,865	2,185	2,685	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,605	815	800	1,500	770	730
Burmese	680	350	330	280	145	130
Karenic languages	680	330	350	665	340	320
Tibetan	160	85	75	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	985	420	560	1,130	505	625
Lao	320	155	170	465	215	245
Thai	655	270	390	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,500	785	720	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	185	100	85	155	90	75
Turkish	1,145	600	545	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	95	45	45	80	45	40
Uzbek	40	20	20	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	70	35	25
Uralic languages	1,850	870	975	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	50	15	30	25	10	15
Finnish	395	170	225	105	50	50
Hungarian	1,410	685	725	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	240	140	95
Multiple responses	181,195	86,435	94,760	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	3,265	1,605	1,660	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	175,135	83,580	91,555	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	490	220	270	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	2,300	1,025	1,275	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	1,745,045	860,010	885,030	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	223,750	108,280	115,470	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	17,875	8,180	9,690	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	249,460	116,805	132,650	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	770	360	410	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	248,690	116,445	132,245	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	920	415	505	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	4,765	2,225	2,535	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	2,370	1,135	1,235	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	38,059	27,445	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,822,630	884,045	938,580	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	33,395	25,639	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,633,275	804,160	829,115	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,397	39,080	26,819	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,263,560	538,385	725,180	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,178	1,087	3,189	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,371,380	694,380	677,005	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,613	39,822	28,398	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,820,500	881,760	938,740	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,981	54,557	37,925	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,823,095	884,185	938,905	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,920	43,683	32,493	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,632,760	804,030	828,730	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,606	55,980	37,511	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,263,805	537,790	726,015	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,023	5,757	6,220	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,371,335	694,755	676,575	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,652	54,292	36,781	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	589,860	333,750	256,105	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,477	60,158	48,861	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,984	74,942	56,613	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.3	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	70.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.7	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	79,725	38,310	41,420	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315,700	135,530	180,170	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	322,935	135,320	187,615	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	229,015	98,450	130,560	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	195,040	88,095	106,940	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	173,240	81,095	92,145	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	136,850	68,580	68,265	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	106,475	58,675	47,800	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	81,390	46,600	34,795	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	63,885	37,275	26,605	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	45,930	27,895	18,035	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	149,650	104,205	45,450	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	97,130	65,580	31,550	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	52,525	38,625	13,895	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	77,205	35,980	41,225	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	1,822,625	884,045	938,580	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	326,725	142,695	184,030	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	337,690	143,595	194,090	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	270,860	118,955	151,905	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	231,350	106,065	125,280	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	192,310	93,560	98,755	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	139,765	75,900	63,860	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	99,300	56,945	42,360	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	71,505	41,850	29,655	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	153,135	104,485	48,650	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	45,580	28,960	16,620	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	28,965	19,470	9,495	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	78,590	56,055	22,540	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	528,450	225,650	302,800	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	1,371,385	694,380	677,005	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	187,690	83,900	103,785	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	104,015	44,525	59,490	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	186,230	82,745	103,485	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	154,315	70,230	84,085	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	144,080	66,950	77,135	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	132,915	62,845	70,065	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	106,050	55,140	50,910	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	84,185	48,355	35,830	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	66,040	38,955	27,090	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	205,870	140,745	65,125	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	52,670	31,560	21,105	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	37,435	23,785	13,645	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	115,770	85,400	30,365	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	883,020	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,674	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	255,730	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,927	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,632	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	627,295	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,895	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,253	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	883,240	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,774	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,271	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	255,900	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,641	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,033	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	627,345	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,184	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,461	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	883,020	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	26,975	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,565	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,295	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35,995	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	33,390	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	33,300	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	33,655	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	33,910	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	33,920	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	33,815	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	64,820	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,215	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55,310	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50,775	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45,150	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	299,935	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	91,605	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65,825	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	74,520	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	67,985	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	883,020	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	28,685	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,755	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,765	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	37,190	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	37,880	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	39,980	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40,775	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40,775	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	41,175	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,905	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	74,575	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,610	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	61,470	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	53,405	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	46,490	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	230,595	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	89,065	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55,445	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	86,080	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	596,335	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,148	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,386	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	198,615	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,239	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,018	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	288,695	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,516	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,649	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,855	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,529	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,751	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	595,885	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,833	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,745	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	198,235	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,625	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,349	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	288,875	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,160	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,609	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,640	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,757	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	368,375	179,095	189,280	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,044	33,557	30,838	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,939	29,979	28,084	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	367,995	178,365	189,630	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,145	45,675	40,766	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,063	37,729	34,496	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100,960	525,080	575,880	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	286,730	137,425	149,305	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	214,350	99,375	114,980	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	197,435	93,835	103,595	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	198,470	95,395	103,070	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	203,975	99,045	104,930	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	1,131,330	566,585	564,750	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	207,900	101,760	106,140	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	214,770	106,725	108,045	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	223,475	111,775	111,700	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	235,010	118,280	116,730	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	250,180	128,045	122,135	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	405,260	209,225	196,040	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	129,280	66,790	62,490	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	1,498,060	730,030	768,025	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	321,595	148,895	172,700	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	375,620	177,360	198,265	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	77,990	40,120	37,875	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	23,285	11,860	11,430	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	241,840	113,305	128,530	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	55,790	23,935	31,855	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	16.3	17.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	17.3	16.1	18.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	324,435	154,570	169,860	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	63,830	32,735	31,095	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	18,425	9,360	9,065	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	224,205	106,675	117,525	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	36,400	15,165	21,240	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	14.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.6	15.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.0	14.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.6	15.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.2	12.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	157,535	70,310	87,225	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	1,170,410	551,015	619,395	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	1,525	645	880	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	480	200	280	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	15	0	15	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	145	155	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	85	45	40	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	45	25	25
Woods Cree	15	10	10	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	180	90	95	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	955	425	530
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	120	35	80	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	55	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	10	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	50	0	40	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	10	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	55	30	25	10	0	10
Inuit languages	50	30	30	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	45	15	30	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	145	75	70
Salish languages	505	200	305	50	25	25
Comox	15	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	135	55	80	10	0	0
Lillooet	20	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	10	20	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	10	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	15	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	20	0	10	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	160	70	95	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	10	30	20	10	10
Nisga'a	65	30	35	15	0	0
Tsimshian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	95	45	55	10	10	0
Haisla	30	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	35	10	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,168,965	550,405	618,560	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,595	14,925	13,670	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	130	80	45	540	335	205
Kabyle	55	30	25	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	1,875	870	1,010	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	15	10	15	370	235	135
Oromo	190	115	80	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	1,670	760	910	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	20	40
Semitic languages	26,850	14,115	12,730	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	1,745	895	850	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	19,520	10,425	9,095	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	720	340	375	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	150	70	75
Harari	60	35	20	340	150	185
Hebrew	4,455	2,280	2,175	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	150	80	65	145	85	55
Tigrigna	935	505	425	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	285	150	130	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	29,470	14,010	15,460	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,425	615	805	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	28,110	13,400	14,705	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	104,555	43,985	60,565	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	495	200	285	330	150	180
Cebuano	4,135	1,620	2,510	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	975	580	400	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	1,330	580	745	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	5,600	2,190	3,410	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	10	80	40	40
Malay	6,265	2,970	3,295	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	730	330	400	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	435	180	260	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	94,500	39,135	55,360	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	255	110	140	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,720	930	795	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	995	525	470	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	685	385	295	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	8,725	4,620	4,105	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	435	205	230	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	2,515	1,350	1,170	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	4,820	2,510	2,310	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	1,385	805	575	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	150	80	75	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	509,685	249,375	260,310	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,080	545	535	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	1,390	695	695	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	62,220	29,785	32,440	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	570	290	275	1,360	660	705
Latvian	290	165	125	590	300	290
Lithuanian	280	130	150	775	360	415
Slavic languages	61,820	29,575	32,245	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	205	90	110	200	95	105
Bosnian	1,695	845	850	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	1,915	845	1,065	1,795	945	850
Croatian	7,535	3,705	3,830	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	4,090	1,920	2,165	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	330	170	160	535	270	265
Polish	13,005	6,225	6,780	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	22,865	10,785	12,080	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	7,730	3,965	3,765	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	1,215	575	635	1,095	550	540
Slovak	2,775	1,300	1,465	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	665	295	365	735	360	375
Ukrainian	5,450	2,395	3,055	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	250	120	130
Celtic languages	1,095	630	465	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	310	205	110	440	215	225
Welsh	115	60	60	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	670	365	305	450	220	225
Germanic languages	49,300	23,840	25,465	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	3,620	1,875	1,740	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	2,100	1,000	1,100	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	7,610	3,625	3,995	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	85	45	40	475	275	205
German	33,500	16,385	17,110	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	190	100	90	160	70	95
Norwegian	1,250	645	605	1,450	635	810
Swedish	2,485	1,090	1,390	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	115	90	380	170	215
Yiddish	365	165	195	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	6,750	3,415	3,330	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	288,160	143,285	144,875	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	240,830	119,440	121,390	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	3,130	1,605	1,520	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	10,265	4,835	5,430	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	68,905	33,580	35,325	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	40	25	20	125	80	45
Konkani	340	165	170	625	300	320
Marathi	1,235	625	610	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	1,145	570	575	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	181,205	90,500	90,700	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	3,025	1,295	1,730	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,110	1,030	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	14,055	7,350	6,705	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	48,325	24,385	23,945	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	1,525	845	680	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	46,055	23,210	22,840	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	375	375	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	112,190	53,450	58,740	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	240	125	120	170	95	80
Italian	24,350	11,785	12,560	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	15,040	7,180	7,865	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	7,855	3,890	3,960	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	70,585	33,290	37,300	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	250	130	125
Japanese	27,510	11,900	15,615	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	90	50	45	225	130	100
Georgian	90	50	40	230	130	100
Korean	48,680	22,290	26,390	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	315	155	155	800	375	430
Mongolian	315	155	155	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	5,615	2,915	2,700	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	480	270	205	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	25	15	10	60	30	30
Edo	115	60	55	620	325	290
Ewe	110	75	35	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	15	35	300	165	135
Ga	90	55	30	345	190	155
Ganda	110	60	45	610	305	305
Igbo	205	125	80	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	225	100	125	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	90	110	1,155	605	550
Shona	255	120	140	1,810	850	960
Swahili	2,565	1,380	1,185	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	30	15	15	600	365	235
Yoruba	505	260	245	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,270	580	695	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	145	135	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	45	35	15	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	110	120	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	3,230	1,280	1,950	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	1,820	605	1,215	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	695	775	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	416,185	191,945	224,245	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	413,750	190,715	223,040	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	221,150	102,350	118,795	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	2,490	1,185	1,300	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	236,910	106,760	130,155	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	115	55	60	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,040	6,665	8,375	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,190	2,260	2,930	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,450	3,850	4,595	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	180	70	110	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,710	1,355	1,360	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	1,385	685	700	605	305	295
Karenic languages	895	445	445	805	415	390
Tibetan	290	160	130	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	3,655	1,475	2,180	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	1,080	490	590	1,520	730	795
Thai	2,760	1,055	1,705	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	5,860	3,180	2,685	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	825	445	380	630	325	300
Turkish	4,795	2,590	2,200	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	105	50	60	290	135	155
Uzbek	170	95	75	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	355	170	180
Uralic languages	8,130	3,815	4,320	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	365	160	205	185	85	105
Finnish	1,820	690	1,130	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	5,975	2,970	3,005	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	380	300	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,923,530	945,800	977,725	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	370,125	191,590	178,535	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,553,405	754,205	799,195	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	309,015	146,190	162,825	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,216,705	616,680	600,025	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	940,535	438,815	501,725	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	190,755	91,520	99,230	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	115,735	54,010	61,720	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	239,750	110,660	129,085	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	257,780	118,270	139,510	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	119,690	54,775	64,910	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	138,090	63,495	74,600	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	136,515	64,350	72,170	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75,310	36,500	38,810	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	940,535	438,810	501,725	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	72,970	37,090	35,885	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	149,360	77,155	72,205	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	194,335	88,380	105,955	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	403,665	180,565	223,100	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	120,195	55,620	64,575	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	940,535	438,810	501,725	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	60,695	28,760	31,935	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	2,715	1,115	1,600	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	2,985	1,380	1,610	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	4,310	2,190	2,120	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	865	405	465	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	245	105	140	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	2,075	1,090	985	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	7,475	3,280	4,195	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	2,595	1,120	1,465	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	850	955	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	23,620	11,530	12,090	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	12,005	5,700	6,300	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	151,850	74,650	77,205	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,840	1,950	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	3,855	1,955	1,895	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	3,220	1,675	1,545	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	11,330	5,455	5,875	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	2,680	1,385	1,300	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	3,420	1,755	1,665	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,425	1,890	1,530	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	9,955	5,070	4,890	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	5,015	2,505	2,515	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	9,815	4,630	5,185	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	4,460	2,210	2,250	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	6,745	3,290	3,455	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	8,080	3,485	4,595	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,645	1,830	1,815	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	5,150	2,445	2,700	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	47,260	23,700	23,565	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	20,015	9,530	10,480	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	30,090	15,220	14,870	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	425	275	150	1,340	715	625
Egypt	2,020	1,090	930	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	1,650	825	830	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	3,895	1,780	2,110	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	695	365	330	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	1,160	610	550	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	1,010	485	525	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	7,130	3,700	3,425	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	12,100	6,075	6,025	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	674,920	309,310	365,615	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	4,820	2,425	2,395	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	1,865	945	920	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180,300	80,410	99,895	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70,795	32,515	38,280	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	121,910	59,425	62,480	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	34,310	17,400	16,910	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	5,145	2,630	2,510	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10,330	3,065	7,265	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35,310	16,025	19,285	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,750	990	765	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	8,870	4,540	4,325	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	94,910	40,075	54,840	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	4,130	2,155	1,970	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,265	1,140	1,130	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	35,495	15,995	19,500	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	23,380	10,925	12,455	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	39,350	18,650	20,700	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	22,985	10,875	12,105	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,515	64,350	72,165	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	9,680	4,945	4,735	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	905	420	485	860	370	490
Colombia	450	215	235	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	65	35	35	465	215	255
Haiti	10	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	155	110	45	1,660	765	895
Mexico	2,210	1,115	1,090	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,860	2,075	1,785	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	215	100	115	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	1,810	865	945	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	12,995	6,715	6,280	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	785	415	365	425	240	180
Germany	755	440	315	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,180	740	445	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	715	365	350
Romania	540	240	305	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	1,375	495	885	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	890	355	535	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,520	2,060	1,455	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	3,750	1,860	1,885	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	4,145	2,150	1,995	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	55	35	20	255	115	135
Cameroon	55	25	30	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	65	45	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	420	210	210
Egypt	515	280	235	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	295	160	130	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	255	140	110	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	110	55	50	515	265	250
Nigeria	355	170	180	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	350	140	210	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	700	380	325	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	70	30	40	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	1,275	665	605	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	107,710	49,475	58,235	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	860	455	405	810	435	375
Bangladesh	385	180	200	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,830	14,595	18,230	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,650	695	955	750	305	450
India	21,070	10,555	10,515	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,195	4,085	4,105	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	1,825	900	920	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	295	170	125	480	250	230
Japan	1,820	460	1,355	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,345	2,725	3,620	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	205	110	95	1,470	755	710
Nepal	215	90	125	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	1,590	800	790	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	19,750	8,905	10,840	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	320	145	175	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	455	230	230	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,765	880	880	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	2,185	875	1,310	505	165	340
Turkey	360	200	160	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	300	145	155	810	430	375
Viet Nam	1,505	595	905	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	3,795	1,680	2,115	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,985	1,065	925	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	1,065	565	505	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	920	500	420	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,032,710	484,055	548,655	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	559,925	284,835	275,090	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	639,910	323,100	316,810	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	763,565	354,075	409,490	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	441,255	211,760	229,495	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	169,275	99,370	69,905	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	271,985	112,390	159,590	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,750	100,285	141,465	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	69,605	37,175	32,435	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,950	4,860	6,090	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,480	26,335	29,145	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,775	25,525	28,255	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	32,685	15,505	17,185	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	20,710	9,845	10,865	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	380	175	210	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	985	470	515	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	715	340	375	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	22,140	10,245	11,890	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,620	6,060	6,560	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,360	5,925	6,435	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,125	4,755	5,370	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	2,095	1,100	995	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	135	70	65	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	135	125	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	125	120	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	54,580	26,120	28,465	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	52,405	25,130	27,275	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,865	16,750	18,120	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,205	8,225	8,980	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,180	990	1,190	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	975	1,130	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,144,970	546,030	598,945	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280,625	140,390	140,240	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	457,460	213,935	243,525	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	28,420	14,745	13,675	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	120,745	53,440	67,305	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	33,535	15,965	17,565	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	16,035	8,595	7,440	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,435	20,685	22,750	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	44,930	22,905	22,020	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	50,820	23,480	27,340	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	28,565	11,915	16,655	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,115	3,010	3,105	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	34,290	16,960	17,330	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,087,575	545,965	541,610	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	67,205	32,175	35,025	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,395	22,615	24,775	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	570	255	315	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	21,695	10,425	11,265	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	312,140	156,960	155,180	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,380	705	680	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	28,500	13,835	14,665	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	291,825	147,020	144,800	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	555	340	220	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	70	40	35	190	115	70
Ontarian	35	25	15	110	65	45
Québécois	695	400	295	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	70	80	415	210	205
European origins	1,053,015	524,725	528,290	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	663,690	331,545	332,150	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	140	80	60	225	115	115
Cornish	210	110	100	210	90	115
English	406,645	201,710	204,935	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	241,090	116,280	124,810	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	685	330	355	945	450	495
Scottish	297,740	146,535	151,200	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	39,220	18,995	20,230	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	49,025	24,310	24,715	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	130,810	63,215	67,595	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	100	50	55	200	120	80
Breton	40	15	25	60	25	35
Corsican	60	20	35	125	65	70
French	130,700	63,165	67,540	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	271,345	134,200	137,145	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	18,595	8,750	9,845	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	65	40	25	110	60	55
Belgian	7,230	3,615	3,615	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	66,435	32,920	33,510	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	880	450	425	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	120	35	90	685	380	305
German	193,385	95,745	97,645	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	290	155	135	680	355	320
Swiss	9,930	5,035	4,890	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	400	175	225	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	112,610	54,410	58,200	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	19,850	9,730	10,125	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	12,345	5,785	6,565	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	9,410	4,675	4,730	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	42,585	20,855	21,735	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	35,495	16,365	19,130	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,600	2,340	2,265	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	228,655	110,750	117,900	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	2,830	1,300	1,530	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	1,755	900	850	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	10,385	5,050	5,330	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,095	1,050	1,045	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	2,105	965	1,135	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	23,045	11,435	11,610	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	2,290	1,205	1,085	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	3,795	1,835	1,960	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	690	325	365	1,585	790	790
Polish	63,150	30,305	32,845	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	15,925	7,710	8,215	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	53,225	25,180	28,050	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	5,665	2,640	3,025	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	83,080	40,425	42,650	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,090	945	1,150	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	182,440	90,850	91,590	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,235	615	620	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	2,450	1,205	1,240	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	65	55	10	85	55	25
Croatian	14,520	7,520	7,000	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	290	155	140	160	90	70
Greek	14,750	7,595	7,160	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	81,005	41,110	39,890	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	170	90	85	420	210	210
Macedonian	825	455	375	1,015	485	535
Maltese	1,010	555	455	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	570	260	310	290	185	105
Portuguese	23,050	11,270	11,780	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	9,740	5,075	4,665	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	180	110	75	330	160	170
Slovenian	2,780	1,335	1,450	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	41,780	19,580	22,200	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,865	1,275	1,590	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	220	105	120	245	120	125
Other European origins	17,535	9,100	8,440	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	445	260	180	425	210	215
Jewish	10,545	5,440	5,100	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	305	115	195	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	485	240	240	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,890	3,095	2,795	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	15,210	7,630	7,575	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	130	60	65	455	265	190
Bahamian	150	85	60	310	180	130
Barbadian	1,225	640	580	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	135	70	70	210	120	90
Carib	60	40	20	135	45	85
Cuban	800	415	385	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	495	225	270	930	530	395
Grenadian	280	155	130	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	595	270	330	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	5,960	3,125	2,830	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	50	50	95	65	30
Martinican	20	0	20	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	255	120	135	460	225	240
St. Lucian	115	55	60	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,955	1,490	1,465	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	295	130	165	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,365	615	750	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,325	615	700	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	46,745	22,670	24,070	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,650	845	805	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	50	20	25	105	30	70
Argentinian	1,275	580	700	1,385	705	680
Belizean	35	20	20	445	250	190
Bolivian	180	60	115	590	305	285
Brazilian	3,900	1,770	2,135	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	3,645	1,750	1,895	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	4,460	2,190	2,270	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	450	225	225	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	725	350	380	890	405	485
Guatemalan	1,935	1,025	905	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,170	620	555	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	1,185	565	620	1,785	905	885
Honduran	1,100	570	530	760	405	355
Maya	590	310	280	580	310	275
Mexican	14,140	6,745	7,400	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	1,005	445	560	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	190	100	85	320	150	170
Paraguayan	225	130	100	340	155	190
Peruvian	2,920	1,370	1,550	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	5,170	2,645	2,520	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	260	125	125	315	180	135
Venezuelan	1,490	710	780	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,360	1,170	1,200	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	38,515	19,760	18,755	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	4,760	2,565	2,195	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	30	20	10	130	80	50
Angolan	50	25	25	295	155	140
Ashanti	65	25	40	130	70	55
Beninese	25	15	15	200	90	105
Burkinabe	20	15	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	90	50	40	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	680	355	320	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	60	40	15	555	320	235
Ewe	55	25	25	125	70	55
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Gambian	15	10	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	1,190	665	530	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	125	40	80	455	235	215
Ibo	205	115	80	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	45	25	15	655	355	295
Liberian	205	90	115	1,040	495	540
Malian	20	15	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	1,605	885	720	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	20	10	15	105	70	35
Senegalese	50	35	15	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	90	45	50	740	395	345
Togolese	80	50	35	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	130	70	60	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	355	170	190	1,865	985	875
North African origins	7,065	3,705	3,360	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	600	350	250	1,620	805	815
Berber	185	115	70	685	415	270
Coptic	110	65	50	225	115	110
Dinka	15	0	10	565	320	250
Egyptian	3,265	1,700	1,565	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	180	125	50	1,300	665	635
Maure	105	40	65	95	70	25
Moroccan	1,445	775	675	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	905	395	515	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	375	205	170	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	95	65	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	16,175	8,165	8,015	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	320	145	175	315	155	160
Amhara	115	60	55	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	110	700	395	310
Burundian	185	80	110	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	950	505	445	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	2,005	1,045	955	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	1,125	550	575	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	80	50	30	125	55	70
Mauritian	735	415	325	550	310	235
Oromo	120	75	50	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	305	165	140	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	15	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	2,080	1,000	1,080	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	5,680	2,870	2,810	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	400	165	230	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	185	100	85	700	380	320
Ugandan	565	290	280	1,155	645	510
Zambian	110	55	50	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	520	265	255	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	50	10	35	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,290	660	640	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	11,115	5,645	5,470	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,405	720	685	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,970	4,835	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	1,088,735	518,200	570,535	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,305	42,995	40,310	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	7,435	3,760	3,675	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,450	2,415	2,030	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	2,685	1,390	1,300	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	450	240	205	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	890	515	375	615	280	335
Georgian	490	275	215	400	230	165
Hazara	50	30	25	365	190	170
Iranian	43,040	21,805	21,235	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	5,100	2,585	2,515	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	1,960	1,030	930	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	585	310	270	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	275	175	95	565	260	310
Kurd	1,980	1,080	900	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	135	65	65	200	110	90
Lebanese	4,880	2,590	2,290	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	2,185	1,160	1,025	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	310	175	135	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	545	325	225	390	205	180
Syrian	2,695	1,310	1,385	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	240	125	115	265	160	105
Tatar	615	295	320	530	215	315
Turk	5,045	2,790	2,250	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	70	45	30	105	55	50
Uighur	100	45	55	270	125	140
Uzbek	250	135	110	485	225	260
Yemeni	250	155	95	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,070	1,070	1,000	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	277,380	138,690	138,690	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	1,500	745	760	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	755	350	400	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	95	50	45	815	410	400
East Indian	234,075	116,680	117,390	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	260	115	140	495	265	225
Gujarati	605	290	320	855	445	410
Kashmiri	145	75	70	720	355	365
Nepali	1,135	545	595	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	10,375	5,380	4,995	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	29,710	15,035	14,670	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	505	280	230	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	5,000	2,620	2,380	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	1,035	565	470	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,975	3,445	3,525	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	733,575	339,315	394,260	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	1,930	980	950	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,465	1,175	1,295	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	481,635	225,825	255,815	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	131,185	58,395	72,785	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	4,630	2,205	2,430	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	35,690	15,425	20,260	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	875	440	440	740	390	345
Korean	53,260	24,700	28,560	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	1,710	835	875	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	4,050	1,875	2,175	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	960	475	485	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	880	420	465	370	180	190
Taiwanese	19,255	8,860	10,400	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	3,195	1,260	1,935	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	420	215	205	965	500	465
Vietnamese	33,845	16,495	17,355	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	595	255	340	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	1,725	880	845	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,725	880	850	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	25,210	12,600	12,610	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	7,585	3,975	3,610	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	3,025	1,550	1,475	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15,000	7,300	7,700	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	12,830	6,265	6,565	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	770	330	440	425	190	235
Maori	480	280	195	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	310	135	175	205	105	95
Samoan	185	105	85	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	645	320	330	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	883,245	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	550,275	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	332,810	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	883,245	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	276,730	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	606,515	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	883,245	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	16,985	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	200,890	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	240,165	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	191,180	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	234,015	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	883,240	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	396,550	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	118,275	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	89,880	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	73,435	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	205,110	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	883,240	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	850,765	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,480	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	883,240	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	814,795	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	68,450	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	883,245	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	122,750	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	230,545	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	135,485	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	158,470	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,985	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,035	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,975	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	883,245	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	832,180	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	51,065	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	883,240	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	512,085	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	332,655	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	38,505	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	883,240	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	29,520	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	137,090	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	160,625	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	193,410	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	170,605	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	111,315	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	58,140	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	22,540	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	877,985	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	591,975	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	286,005	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	226,005	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	548,250	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,624	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,287	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,000,757	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	331,515	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	266,925	129,245	137,675	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	540,290	265,530	274,755	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	118,890	84,305	34,590	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55,430	31,840	23,590	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	63,465	52,465	11,000	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	313,640	132,890	180,750	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	71,695	30,480	41,220	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	588,600	277,695	310,905	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	389,230	178,895	210,330	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,940	17,380	23,560	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	16,535	8,865	7,665	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	120,380	59,210	61,170	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	21,515	13,345	8,175	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	105,180	54,450	50,730	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,250	156,265	155,990	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	874,370	413,625	460,745	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,045	60,810	24,235	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,550	22,855	16,695	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,485	37,950	7,535	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	245,380	104,225	141,160	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	54,305	22,785	31,520	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	489,645	225,810	263,835	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	322,305	146,030	176,280	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	33,130	13,730	19,400	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	13,280	6,570	6,710	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	104,165	49,620	54,540	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,760	9,860	6,900	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	807,210	394,780	412,435	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	61,775	13,605	48,175	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	61,775	13,600	48,175	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	63,195	29,315	33,875	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,775	8,165	2,610	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	52,420	21,155	31,265	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	74,485	28,185	46,295	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,480	2,430	8,050	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	21,135	6,565	14,570	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,255	8,985	14,270	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	120	190	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,760	2,275	1,485	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,840	2,905	1,930	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	8,555	4,485	4,075	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	2,150	415	1,735	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	144,680	53,740	90,940	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,515	665	1,855	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15,575	5,655	9,915	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,685	1,670	16,020	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	22,605	8,545	14,065	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,495	735	1,760	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	24,570	6,930	17,645	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	59,235	29,550	29,680	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	239,635	102,830	136,805	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	380	125	255	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,475	2,280	7,195	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	229,780	100,430	129,355	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	52,365	27,410	24,955	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	21,265	9,585	11,680	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,560	6,150	6,415	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	585	140	440	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	16,525	11,015	5,515	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,430	520	905	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,805	35,280	18,530	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	42,720	30,285	12,440	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	3,000	475	2,530	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,520	4,155	3,360	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	565	365	205	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	193,580	169,580	24,000	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	10,645	6,720	3,925	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	69,650	55,940	13,710	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,625	27,030	3,600	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	34,990	33,865	1,125	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,055	31,075	980	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	15,580	14,925	655	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15,165	8,495	6,660	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,165	4,840	4,330	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,660	2,335	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	145,865	33,720	112,140	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,450	6,060	5,390	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	129,545	25,020	104,525	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,860	2,645	2,225	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,085	23,145	24,940	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	33,805	11,260	22,540	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	15	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	5,240	3,890	1,345	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,720	7,690	1,035	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	200	60	140	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	195	60	140	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	417,425	210,710	206,715	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	51,560	23,845	27,710	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,655	6,625	2,030	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	42,900	17,215	25,685	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	59,050	21,695	37,355	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,480	1,785	6,700	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	16,570	5,065	11,505	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,900	7,095	11,800	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	245	100	150	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,750	1,205	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,620	2,175	1,450	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	6,675	3,415	3,260	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	310	1,280	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	118,995	43,000	75,995	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,175	555	1,620	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	13,385	4,740	8,640	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,085	1,335	12,750	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	18,775	6,460	12,305	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,025	595	1,430	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	19,830	5,405	14,420	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	48,730	23,900	24,830	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	198,005	83,595	114,405	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	290	105	185	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,585	1,770	5,815	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190,120	81,715	108,405	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40,320	20,490	19,825	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,125	7,580	9,545	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,300	4,405	4,895	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	110	360	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	12,430	8,045	4,380	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,000	355	640	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	47,530	31,440	16,095	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	39,005	27,670	11,335	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	2,215	360	1,860	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,830	3,105	2,725	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	480	300	180	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	150,180	129,190	20,985	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	8,610	5,120	3,490	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	57,145	44,765	12,380	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,950	20,015	2,930	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	26,405	25,520	890	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,325	23,545	775	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	10,710	10,205	510	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,215	6,590	5,625	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,325	3,705	3,615	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,890	2,885	2,010	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	115,615	26,720	88,895	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,115	4,765	4,345	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	102,700	20,060	82,645	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,805	1,895	1,905	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	36,725	17,840	18,885	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	25,475	8,595	16,880	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	95	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	4,315	3,155	1,165	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,805	5,965	840	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	155	50	110	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	45	115	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,900,035	920,145	979,895	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	807,210	394,780	412,430	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	735,495	356,215	379,280	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	596,135	285,120	311,020	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	139,360	71,095	68,260	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	357,335	169,155	188,180	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	38,305	21,345	16,960	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	47,115	17,590	29,525	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	34,140	16,925	17,210	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	29,370	15,985	13,385	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	54,415	24,405	30,015	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	3,225	1,785	1,440	2,150	1,275	875
Other	150,765	71,120	79,645	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	417,425	210,715	206,715	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	874,370	413,625	460,750	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	589,395	283,680	305,715	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	480,905	228,065	252,840	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	108,490	55,615	52,875	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	284,975	129,945	155,030	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	29,085	15,820	13,265	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	40,315	14,890	25,425	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	28,810	13,640	15,175	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	19,650	10,555	9,095	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	46,810	20,510	26,300	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	2,725	1,530	1,190	1,870	1,105	765
Other	117,585	53,005	64,585	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,900,040	920,150	979,890	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	1,181,150	614,060	567,095	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	73,820	37,120	36,700	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	645,075	268,970	376,100	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.0	70.8	61.6	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	62.2	66.7	57.9	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	607,765	252,805	354,965	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	1,292,280	667,350	624,930	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	608,070	345,905	262,165	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	684,210	321,440	362,765	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,254,970	651,180	603,795	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,050	12,665	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	1,069,780	539,220	530,560	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	161,465	100,900	60,565	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,725	11,055	12,665	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,231,250	640,125	591,125	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	140,725	87,265	53,460	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	205,730	66,355	139,375	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95,160	74,630	20,530	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	77,995	18,655	59,340	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	136,970	45,670	91,300	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	57,880	29,850	28,030	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	310,530	138,420	172,110	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	154,335	145,410	8,925	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,135	10,395	4,740	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,780	23,465	13,310	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,254,965	651,180	603,790	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,055	12,670	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,325	5,340	4,980	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,045	2,890	1,150	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	6,325	4,060	2,265	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	89,035	77,825	11,210	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	78,265	52,420	25,845	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	50,820	33,080	17,745	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	139,465	65,525	73,940	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	68,470	53,005	15,470	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	47,820	30,085	17,735	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	60,870	26,910	33,965	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	32,600	17,940	14,660	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	123,930	69,685	54,250	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,915	1,330	1,585	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	56,980	32,965	24,005	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	92,000	31,715	60,285	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	127,730	26,480	101,255	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	28,825	14,610	14,210	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	105,250	46,385	58,865	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	56,140	23,020	33,120	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	49,430	24,855	24,570	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,181,150	614,055	567,095	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	92,405	46,635	45,770	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	11,785	8,375	3,410	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	155,895	113,750	42,145	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	921,070	445,300	475,770	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	921,070	445,295	475,770	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	409,385	181,535	227,850	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	495,660	254,300	241,360	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,280	7,095	5,190	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,740	2,370	1,370	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,076,960	559,045	517,920	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	679,310	383,645	295,665	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	54,145	20,960	33,185	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	229,800	97,650	132,150	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	73,885	32,200	41,680	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	26,595	17,150	9,450	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	13,220	7,440	5,785	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,076,965	559,045	517,915	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	189,095	85,915	103,190	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	353,215	180,500	172,720	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	286,050	157,380	128,675	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	129,420	70,530	58,895	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	119,175	64,725	54,445	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,076,960	559,045	517,915	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	69,385	47,230	22,160	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	167,410	100,390	67,020	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	261,060	131,075	129,980	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	243,835	113,550	130,285	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	171,790	79,080	92,710	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	163,480	87,720	75,765	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,339,645	690,215	649,430	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	1,299,840	670,580	629,255	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	1,227,660	632,165	595,495	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	1,224,650	631,320	593,335	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	3,005	845	2,160	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	250	135	840	530	305
Amharic	0	10	0	85	50	35
Arabic	270	200	75	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,810	825	985	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,790	805	985	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	355	375	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	25	10	20	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	20	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	295	325	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	30	15	15	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,950	9,775	7,170	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	365	690	335	355
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	685	325	360	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	25	10	20	15	10	15
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polish	85	45	50	220	135	85
Russian	420	180	240	275	120	160
Serbian	75	45	30	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	165	140	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	10	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	60	35	25	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	90	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	30	20	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	55	25	25	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,275	8,435	5,840	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	7,730	5,495	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	15	15	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	35	15	25	75	15	60
Hindi	260	155	105	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,840	7,510	5,325	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	45	25	20	155	50	100
Iranian languages	1,050	705	340	200	130	70
Kurdish	25	20	10	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	685	340	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,610	805	800	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	50	30	10	15
Portuguese	485	245	240	140	70	70
Romanian	65	35	20	50	30	20
Spanish	965	485	485	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,495	570	920	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,900	2,640	2,260	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	110	230	120	115
American Sign Language	125	30	95	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,505	23,810	21,700	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	45,440	23,770	21,665	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	22,705	11,530	11,175	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	21,690	11,715	9,975	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	110	85	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	795	380	415	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	25	45	30	20
Burmese	25	10	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	50	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	15	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	39,810	19,635	20,175	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	2,605	1,145	1,460	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	36,825	18,350	18,475	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	35	25	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	340	120	220	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,339,650	690,215	649,430	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	1,206,625	623,940	582,685	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	29,335	15,085	14,250	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	10,950	4,845	6,105	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	90,340	45,170	45,170	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	105	45	60	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	90,240	45,125	45,110	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	35	20	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	215	105	110
French and non-official language	1,255	605	640	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	1,858,680	907,245	951,430	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	352,215	173,695	178,525	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	194,285	95,535	98,745	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	157,935	78,155	79,780	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	106,235	52,660	53,575	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	84,140	41,375	42,760	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	22,095	11,280	10,815	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	51,700	25,495	26,200	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	1,187,710	578,795	608,915	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	937,085	457,630	479,450	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	480,925	234,705	246,225	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	456,160	222,930	233,230	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	278,630	136,965	141,665	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	221,050	108,465	112,590	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	57,580	28,500	29,080	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	177,525	85,965	91,565	203,025	99,980	103,045