Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Characteristic |
Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre] |
Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 2,264,823 | ... | ... | 83,022 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 2,124,443 r | ... | ... | 80,742 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 6.6 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 944,471 | ... | ... | 42,894 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 883,021 | ... | ... | 37,673 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 2,584.1 | ... | ... | 8.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 876.44 | ... | ... | 10,411.68 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 2,264,840 | 1,106,730 | 1,158,110 | 83,025 | 39,835 | 43,185 |
0 to 14 years | 332,860 | 171,850 | 161,010 | 9,565 | 4,875 | 4,700 |
0 to 4 years | 108,000 | 55,780 | 52,215 | 2,840 | 1,420 | 1,420 |
5 to 9 years | 112,660 | 58,265 | 54,390 | 3,300 | 1,665 | 1,635 |
10 to 14 years | 112,210 | 57,805 | 54,405 | 3,430 | 1,785 | 1,645 |
15 to 64 years | 1,590,165 | 779,140 | 811,025 | 47,675 | 22,835 | 24,840 |
15 to 19 years | 130,305 | 67,075 | 63,235 | 3,845 | 1,920 | 1,930 |
20 to 24 years | 157,125 | 80,180 | 76,945 | 3,145 | 1,615 | 1,525 |
25 to 29 years | 171,840 | 85,320 | 86,520 | 3,235 | 1,625 | 1,615 |
30 to 34 years | 173,775 | 85,695 | 88,085 | 3,705 | 1,795 | 1,915 |
35 to 39 years | 158,025 | 76,495 | 81,535 | 3,680 | 1,810 | 1,870 |
40 to 44 years | 156,065 | 73,760 | 82,305 | 3,940 | 1,865 | 2,080 |
45 to 49 years | 169,655 | 80,975 | 88,680 | 4,510 | 2,140 | 2,375 |
50 to 54 years | 175,260 | 85,500 | 89,755 | 6,110 | 2,805 | 3,305 |
55 to 59 years | 160,745 | 77,680 | 83,065 | 7,645 | 3,535 | 4,105 |
60 to 64 years | 137,355 | 66,470 | 70,895 | 7,855 | 3,730 | 4,125 |
65 years and over | 341,810 | 155,735 | 186,075 | 25,780 | 12,130 | 13,645 |
65 to 69 years | 116,465 | 55,805 | 60,665 | 7,860 | 3,805 | 4,055 |
70 to 74 years | 78,455 | 37,000 | 41,455 | 6,005 | 2,915 | 3,085 |
75 to 79 years | 58,795 | 26,925 | 31,865 | 4,725 | 2,260 | 2,470 |
80 to 84 years | 43,350 | 19,515 | 23,835 | 3,505 | 1,725 | 1,785 |
85 years and over | 44,750 | 16,495 | 28,255 | 3,680 | 1,435 | 2,245 |
85 to 89 years | 27,640 | 11,195 | 16,450 | 2,265 | 970 | 1,295 |
90 to 94 years | 12,840 | 4,240 | 8,600 | 1,080 | 370 | 710 |
95 to 99 years | 3,610 | 910 | 2,700 | 290 | 85 | 205 |
100 years and over | 655 | 150 | 510 | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 14.7 | 15.5 | 13.9 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 10.9 |
15 to 64 years | 70.2 | 70.4 | 70.0 | 57.4 | 57.3 | 57.5 |
65 years and over | 15.1 | 14.1 | 16.1 | 31.1 | 30.5 | 31.6 |
85 years and over | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 5.2 |
Average age of the population | 40.6 | 39.7 | 41.5 | 49.9 | 49.1 | 50.7 |
Median age of the population | 40.3 | 39.1 | 41.3 | 54.8 | 54.2 | 55.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 883,020 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 239,120 | ... | ... | 23,195 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 158,310 | ... | ... | 950 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 482,600 | ... | ... | 11,135 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 17,955 | ... | ... | 1,070 | ... | ... |
Row house | 85,655 | ... | ... | 2,540 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 148,850 | ... | ... | 1,325 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 228,940 | ... | ... | 6,015 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 1,195 | ... | ... | 185 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 2,985 | ... | ... | 2,390 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 883,020 | ... | ... | 37,670 | ... | ... |
1 person | 255,730 | ... | ... | 11,910 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 271,610 | ... | ... | 16,550 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 141,340 | ... | ... | 4,270 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 127,760 | ... | ... | 3,165 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 86,575 | ... | ... | 1,780 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 2,232,290 | ... | ... | 80,440 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 1,931,975 | 934,880 | 997,100 | 73,455 | 34,965 | 38,485 |
Married or living common law | 1,087,700 | 541,665 | 546,035 | 44,495 | 22,210 | 22,280 |
Married | 940,845 | 467,385 | 473,455 | 37,155 | 18,545 | 18,605 |
Living common law | 146,860 | 74,280 | 72,580 | 7,340 | 3,660 | 3,675 |
Not married and not living common law | 844,275 | 393,215 | 451,065 | 28,960 | 12,755 | 16,200 |
Never married | 591,360 | 314,225 | 277,140 | 14,205 | 7,750 | 6,455 |
Separated | 46,135 | 18,645 | 27,485 | 2,205 | 990 | 1,220 |
Divorced | 116,460 | 43,075 | 73,385 | 6,155 | 2,530 | 3,625 |
Widowed | 90,320 | 17,265 | 73,055 | 6,390 | 1,490 | 4,905 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 620,775 | ... | ... | 25,025 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 296,105 | ... | ... | 17,055 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 146,905 | ... | ... | 3,915 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 134,200 | ... | ... | 2,950 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 43,565 | ... | ... | 1,100 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 620,770 | ... | ... | 25,025 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 523,610 | ... | ... | 21,665 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 450,195 | ... | ... | 17,995 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 73,415 | ... | ... | 3,665 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 97,160 | ... | ... | 3,360 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 78,825 | ... | ... | 2,630 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 18,335 | ... | ... | 735 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 523,610 | ... | ... | 21,665 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 233,850 | ... | ... | 14,870 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 289,760 | ... | ... | 6,795 | ... | ... |
1 child | 119,840 | ... | ... | 3,035 | ... | ... |
2 children | 127,955 | ... | ... | 2,730 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 41,960 | ... | ... | 1,035 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 97,160 | ... | ... | 3,360 | ... | ... |
1 child | 62,250 | ... | ... | 2,190 | ... | ... |
2 children | 27,065 | ... | ... | 880 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 7,850 | ... | ... | 290 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 433,355 | 202,685 | 230,675 | 16,890 | 7,555 | 9,335 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 883,020 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 546,745 | ... | ... | 23,745 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 202,200 | ... | ... | 14,280 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 344,545 | ... | ... | 9,465 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 35,385 | ... | ... | 620 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 300,890 | ... | ... | 13,305 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 255,730 | ... | ... | 11,910 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 45,160 | ... | ... | 1,400 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 2,244,265 | 1,097,095 | 1,147,170 | 81,675 | 39,355 | 42,315 |
English only | 1,953,500 | 971,900 | 981,600 | 76,020 | 36,865 | 39,160 |
French only | 1,080 | 515 | 565 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
English and French | 157,470 | 70,350 | 87,120 | 4,960 | 2,200 | 2,765 |
Neither English nor French | 132,215 | 54,325 | 77,890 | 650 | 265 | 375 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 2,244,260 | 1,097,095 | 1,147,170 | 81,670 | 39,355 | 42,315 |
English | 2,076,105 | 1,025,245 | 1,050,860 | 79,485 | 38,330 | 41,155 |
French | 23,735 | 11,970 | 11,765 | 1,415 | 690 | 720 |
English and French | 13,800 | 6,330 | 7,470 | 140 | 70 | 70 |
Neither English nor French | 130,620 | 53,540 | 77,080 | 635 | 260 | 370 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 30,635 | 15,140 | 15,500 | 1,485 | 730 | 755 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 2,244,260 | 1,097,090 | 1,147,170 | 81,675 | 39,355 | 42,315 |
Single responses | 2,169,020 | 1,060,760 | 1,108,260 | 80,895 | 39,000 | 41,895 |
Official languages | 1,189,670 | 604,460 | 585,210 | 71,145 | 34,420 | 36,725 |
English | 1,166,785 | 592,875 | 573,905 | 69,605 | 33,685 | 35,915 |
French | 22,885 | 11,585 | 11,300 | 1,545 | 735 | 810 |
Non-official languages | 979,350 | 456,300 | 523,050 | 9,750 | 4,580 | 5,165 |
Aboriginal languages | 830 | 375 | 455 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Algonquian languages | 310 | 130 | 175 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Blackfoot | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 215 | 105 | 115 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 145 | 70 | 80 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 60 | 25 | 35 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 105 | 45 | 55 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 100 | 50 | 55 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tahltan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 15 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 125 | 60 | 65 | 110 | 50 | 65 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 5 | 5 | 0 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 75 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 978,520 | 455,925 | 522,600 | 9,610 | 4,520 | 5,085 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 20,355 | 10,805 | 9,550 | 100 | 55 | 50 |
Berber languages | 95 | 55 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 40 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 1,350 | 675 | 675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 170 | 95 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 1,165 | 570 | 595 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 18,870 | 10,050 | 8,825 | 100 | 50 | 45 |
Amharic | 1,140 | 555 | 585 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Arabic | 14,030 | 7,565 | 6,465 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 630 | 305 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 435 | 235 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 1,720 | 930 | 785 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Maltese | 75 | 35 | 35 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 695 | 340 | 355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 70 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 23,475 | 10,710 | 12,765 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,195 | 545 | 650 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Vietnamese | 22,245 | 10,150 | 12,100 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 80,475 | 33,090 | 47,385 | 360 | 110 | 245 |
Bikol | 310 | 140 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 3,155 | 1,265 | 1,885 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Fijian | 385 | 190 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 1,235 | 470 | 770 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 4,550 | 1,800 | 2,750 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Malagasy | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 3,410 | 1,520 | 1,895 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 625 | 290 | 340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 260 | 115 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 65,535 | 26,880 | 38,655 | 310 | 100 | 210 |
Waray-Waray | 180 | 65 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 815 | 355 | 460 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Creole languages | 580 | 300 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 355 | 175 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 210 | 110 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 6,105 | 3,230 | 2,875 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Kannada | 220 | 115 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 1,720 | 890 | 830 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tamil | 3,230 | 1,675 | 1,555 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Telugu | 895 | 540 | 355 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 130 | 70 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 396,175 | 193,435 | 202,745 | 8,105 | 3,905 | 4,205 |
Albanian | 1,015 | 520 | 490 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Armenian | 1,020 | 505 | 520 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 54,230 | 25,445 | 28,785 | 1,020 | 435 | 590 |
Baltic languages | 580 | 255 | 325 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Latvian | 290 | 135 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 295 | 120 | 170 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Slavic languages | 53,650 | 25,190 | 28,460 | 1,015 | 430 | 585 |
Belarusan | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Bosnian | 1,140 | 565 | 570 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 1,660 | 775 | 885 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Croatian | 5,140 | 2,490 | 2,655 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Czech | 3,225 | 1,555 | 1,675 | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Macedonian | 240 | 115 | 125 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Polish | 11,285 | 5,315 | 5,975 | 165 | 60 | 105 |
Russian | 17,320 | 7,885 | 9,440 | 160 | 65 | 95 |
Serbian | 6,050 | 3,105 | 2,950 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,105 | 530 | 570 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Slovak | 2,235 | 990 | 1,250 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 480 | 225 | 250 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Ukrainian | 3,555 | 1,540 | 2,015 | 270 | 120 | 150 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 85 | 80 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Celtic languages | 270 | 155 | 120 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Scottish Gaelic | 110 | 60 | 50 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Welsh | 100 | 55 | 45 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 31,530 | 15,020 | 16,510 | 3,040 | 1,445 | 1,595 |
Afrikaans | 1,200 | 615 | 580 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Danish | 1,660 | 815 | 850 | 125 | 60 | 70 |
Dutch | 6,065 | 2,955 | 3,110 | 590 | 290 | 300 |
Frisian | 65 | 20 | 40 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
German | 20,150 | 9,480 | 10,675 | 2,090 | 990 | 1,100 |
Icelandic | 140 | 70 | 75 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 725 | 355 | 370 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Swedish | 1,130 | 510 | 620 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 165 | 85 | 80 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Yiddish | 210 | 110 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 4,565 | 2,345 | 2,215 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 235,425 | 116,520 | 118,905 | 2,440 | 1,225 | 1,210 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 192,045 | 94,740 | 97,305 | 2,380 | 1,195 | 1,190 |
Bengali | 2,650 | 1,380 | 1,270 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Gujarati | 6,095 | 2,870 | 3,230 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Hindi | 23,785 | 11,385 | 12,400 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Kashmiri | 45 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 205 | 105 | 100 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 515 | 270 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 905 | 475 | 425 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 65 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 146,225 | 72,380 | 73,845 | 2,265 | 1,130 | 1,130 |
Sindhi | 1,515 | 700 | 820 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,445 | 725 | 720 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Urdu | 8,600 | 4,390 | 4,210 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Iranian languages | 43,035 | 21,605 | 21,435 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Kurdish | 1,645 | 870 | 775 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 1,065 | 565 | 500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 40,325 | 20,165 | 20,165 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 340 | 180 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 68,120 | 32,920 | 35,200 | 1,485 | 730 | 755 |
Catalan | 120 | 65 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 14,640 | 7,270 | 7,375 | 325 | 175 | 145 |
Portuguese | 11,510 | 5,455 | 6,055 | 780 | 375 | 405 |
Romanian | 6,835 | 3,315 | 3,520 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Spanish | 34,955 | 16,785 | 18,170 | 345 | 160 | 190 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Japanese | 16,325 | 5,560 | 10,760 | 105 | 35 | 70 |
Kartvelian languages | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 60 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 44,070 | 19,845 | 24,225 | 115 | 50 | 60 |
Mongolic languages | 335 | 145 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 335 | 145 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 2,575 | 1,295 | 1,275 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Akan (Twi) | 400 | 220 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 80 | 50 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 60 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Ganda | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 155 | 90 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 150 | 65 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 565 | 280 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 190 | 110 | 80 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 580 | 270 | 310 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 255 | 130 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 80 | 50 | 30 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 180 | 80 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 580 | 300 | 280 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
American Sign Language | 240 | 120 | 125 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 340 | 190 | 150 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 373,505 | 170,645 | 202,865 | 260 | 115 | 150 |
Chinese languages | 371,255 | 169,515 | 201,740 | 255 | 110 | 145 |
Cantonese | 182,400 | 84,160 | 98,240 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Hakka | 2,140 | 930 | 1,205 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Mandarin | 163,800 | 74,170 | 89,625 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Min Dong | 205 | 100 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10,135 | 4,520 | 5,615 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 4,205 | 1,845 | 2,360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 8,200 | 3,715 | 4,485 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 70 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 2,250 | 1,130 | 1,120 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Burmese | 1,020 | 525 | 500 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 760 | 365 | 395 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 245 | 130 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 220 | 115 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 2,625 | 950 | 1,680 | 35 | 5 | 30 |
Lao | 775 | 395 | 385 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 1,835 | 550 | 1,285 | 35 | 5 | 30 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 3,585 | 1,980 | 1,605 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Azerbaijani | 490 | 275 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 2,670 | 1,515 | 1,155 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Uyghur | 160 | 80 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 75 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 6,950 | 3,210 | 3,740 | 360 | 165 | 190 |
Estonian | 360 | 155 | 200 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Finnish | 1,700 | 675 | 1,030 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Hungarian | 4,885 | 2,380 | 2,510 | 270 | 135 | 135 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 355 | 195 | 160 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 75,245 | 36,335 | 38,910 | 780 | 355 | 425 |
English and French | 4,840 | 2,360 | 2,480 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
English and non-official language | 67,385 | 32,570 | 34,815 | 575 | 255 | 315 |
French and non-official language | 1,480 | 720 | 765 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,540 | 685 | 855 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 2,244,265 | 1,097,090 | 1,147,170 | 81,670 | 39,355 | 42,320 |
Single responses | 2,063,070 | 1,010,655 | 1,052,410 | 80,195 | 38,685 | 41,510 |
Official languages | 1,462,715 | 729,695 | 733,020 | 76,520 | 36,925 | 39,595 |
English | 1,454,540 | 725,625 | 728,910 | 76,095 | 36,725 | 39,375 |
French | 8,175 | 4,065 | 4,110 | 425 | 205 | 220 |
Non-official languages | 600,355 | 280,960 | 319,395 | 3,680 | 1,760 | 1,915 |
Aboriginal languages | 100 | 45 | 55 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Algonquian languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 600,255 | 280,915 | 319,335 | 3,610 | 1,725 | 1,890 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 11,765 | 5,895 | 5,870 | 50 | 20 | 20 |
Berber languages | 40 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Kabyle | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 695 | 310 | 380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 610 | 270 | 340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 11,020 | 5,560 | 5,460 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Amharic | 535 | 245 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 8,540 | 4,335 | 4,205 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 400 | 195 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 305 | 165 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 780 | 400 | 380 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Maltese | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 355 | 160 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 14,490 | 6,695 | 7,790 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 615 | 285 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 13,865 | 6,405 | 7,460 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 34,880 | 15,400 | 19,480 | 140 | 65 | 70 |
Bikol | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 1,070 | 475 | 595 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Fijian | 100 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 345 | 150 | 195 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ilocano | 1,450 | 615 | 830 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 1,045 | 480 | 560 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 135 | 65 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 30,300 | 13,355 | 16,945 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
Waray-Waray | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 260 | 130 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 275 | 120 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 195 | 85 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 3,310 | 1,680 | 1,635 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Kannada | 95 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 875 | 445 | 430 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Tamil | 1,910 | 950 | 955 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 415 | 235 | 185 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 213,800 | 103,735 | 110,065 | 3,025 | 1,460 | 1,560 |
Albanian | 495 | 245 | 250 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Armenian | 490 | 215 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 24,520 | 11,745 | 12,770 | 170 | 80 | 95 |
Baltic languages | 150 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 80 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 24,365 | 11,680 | 12,690 | 170 | 75 | 90 |
Belarusan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 535 | 260 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 885 | 410 | 480 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 1,715 | 805 | 910 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Czech | 945 | 475 | 465 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Macedonian | 115 | 55 | 60 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 4,270 | 2,025 | 2,245 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Russian | 10,330 | 4,890 | 5,440 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Serbian | 3,350 | 1,705 | 1,650 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Serbo-Croatian | 435 | 205 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 735 | 355 | 385 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 60 | 30 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ukrainian | 950 | 445 | 505 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 3,950 | 1,865 | 2,080 | 465 | 215 | 250 |
Afrikaans | 410 | 200 | 205 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Danish | 165 | 85 | 80 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Dutch | 570 | 265 | 300 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Frisian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 2,470 | 1,145 | 1,325 | 315 | 150 | 165 |
Icelandic | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 65 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 200 | 95 | 105 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 1,635 | 790 | 845 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 153,170 | 74,880 | 78,295 | 1,875 | 930 | 945 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 124,505 | 60,980 | 63,525 | 1,850 | 920 | 935 |
Bengali | 1,565 | 770 | 795 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Gujarati | 2,695 | 1,190 | 1,495 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 11,100 | 5,245 | 5,850 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 235 | 120 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 550 | 290 | 260 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Oriya (Odia) | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 102,080 | 50,295 | 51,790 | 1,795 | 895 | 900 |
Sindhi | 575 | 245 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 595 | 290 | 305 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Urdu | 5,055 | 2,505 | 2,550 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Iranian languages | 28,490 | 13,810 | 14,680 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Kurdish | 1,020 | 510 | 505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 660 | 330 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 26,815 | 12,965 | 13,850 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 175 | 85 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 29,510 | 13,980 | 15,525 | 480 | 220 | 255 |
Catalan | 60 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 3,835 | 1,665 | 2,175 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Portuguese | 4,990 | 2,375 | 2,615 | 290 | 120 | 165 |
Romanian | 3,085 | 1,475 | 1,605 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Spanish | 17,525 | 8,435 | 9,095 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 8,005 | 3,285 | 4,725 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Kartvelian languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 32,775 | 15,085 | 17,690 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Mongolic languages | 160 | 75 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 160 | 80 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 715 | 315 | 395 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 125 | 70 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 155 | 60 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 60 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 100 | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 20 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 775 | 430 | 350 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
American Sign Language | 275 | 135 | 140 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Quebec Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 500 | 295 | 210 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 274,695 | 126,000 | 148,700 | 120 | 60 | 65 |
Chinese languages | 273,085 | 125,185 | 147,905 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Cantonese | 131,090 | 59,720 | 71,365 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Hakka | 660 | 275 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 129,525 | 59,840 | 69,690 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Min Dong | 60 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 4,385 | 1,995 | 2,390 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 2,405 | 1,105 | 1,300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 4,865 | 2,185 | 2,685 | 15 | 5 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 1,605 | 815 | 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 680 | 350 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 680 | 330 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 160 | 85 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 985 | 420 | 560 | 20 | 5 | 20 |
Lao | 320 | 155 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 655 | 270 | 390 | 20 | 5 | 20 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 1,500 | 785 | 720 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 185 | 100 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 1,145 | 600 | 545 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uyghur | 95 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 1,850 | 870 | 975 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Estonian | 50 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 395 | 170 | 225 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Hungarian | 1,410 | 685 | 725 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 55 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 181,195 | 86,435 | 94,760 | 1,475 | 670 | 810 |
English and French | 3,265 | 1,605 | 1,660 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
English and non-official language | 175,135 | 83,580 | 91,555 | 1,370 | 620 | 750 |
French and non-official language | 490 | 220 | 270 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 2,300 | 1,025 | 1,275 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 2,244,265 | 1,097,095 | 1,147,170 | 81,670 | 39,355 | 42,315 |
None | 1,745,045 | 860,010 | 885,030 | 76,680 | 37,050 | 39,630 |
English | 223,750 | 108,280 | 115,470 | 1,610 | 785 | 830 |
French | 17,875 | 8,180 | 9,690 | 685 | 315 | 370 |
Non-official language | 249,460 | 116,805 | 132,650 | 2,630 | 1,185 | 1,450 |
Aboriginal | 770 | 360 | 410 | 215 | 95 | 120 |
Non-Aboriginal | 248,690 | 116,445 | 132,245 | 2,415 | 1,090 | 1,325 |
English and French | 920 | 415 | 505 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
English and non-official language | 4,765 | 2,225 | 2,535 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
French and non-official language | 2,370 | 1,135 | 1,235 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
English, French and non-official language | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 1,899,830 | 920,025 | 979,805 | 70,910 | 33,930 | 36,980 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,820,110 | 881,720 | 938,390 | 69,465 | 33,295 | 36,170 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,086 | 38,059 | 27,445 | 29,914 | 36,235 | 25,575 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,822,630 | 884,045 | 938,580 | 69,540 | 33,340 | 36,195 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,011 | 33,395 | 25,639 | 27,306 | 32,135 | 24,046 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,633,275 | 804,160 | 829,115 | 62,230 | 30,205 | 32,025 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,397 | 39,080 | 26,819 | 25,051 | 31,544 | 20,265 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,263,560 | 538,385 | 725,180 | 53,430 | 24,090 | 29,330 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 2,178 | 1,087 | 3,189 | 10,165 | 11,210 | 9,354 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,371,380 | 694,380 | 677,005 | 46,540 | 23,315 | 23,220 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,613 | 39,822 | 28,398 | 23,958 | 28,944 | 20,541 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 1,900,040 | 920,145 | 979,890 | 70,910 | 33,855 | 37,060 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,820,500 | 881,760 | 938,740 | 69,540 | 33,230 | 36,310 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 45,981 | 54,557 | 37,925 | 40,597 | 48,679 | 33,200 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,823,095 | 884,185 | 938,905 | 69,615 | 33,275 | 36,340 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,920 | 43,683 | 32,493 | 34,648 | 40,508 | 29,283 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,632,760 | 804,030 | 828,730 | 62,325 | 30,235 | 32,090 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,606 | 55,980 | 37,511 | 37,019 | 45,392 | 29,131 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,263,805 | 537,790 | 726,015 | 53,430 | 24,105 | 29,325 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,023 | 5,757 | 6,220 | 9,652 | 10,169 | 9,227 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,371,335 | 694,755 | 676,575 | 46,540 | 23,200 | 23,335 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 45,652 | 54,292 | 36,781 | 34,333 | 40,914 | 27,789 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 1,900,040 | 920,145 | 979,890 | 70,910 | 33,855 | 37,055 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 589,860 | 333,750 | 256,105 | 16,450 | 9,020 | 7,435 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 54,477 | 60,158 | 48,861 | 47,885 | 54,266 | 42,627 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 66,984 | 74,942 | 56,613 | 55,751 | 62,511 | 47,555 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 90.9 | 93.6 | 87.3 | 81.6 | 84.9 | 77.2 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 74.9 | 78.4 | 70.1 | 57.8 | 60.7 | 53.8 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 9.1 | 6.4 | 12.7 | 18.4 | 15.1 | 22.8 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 1,899,830 | 920,025 | 979,805 | 70,910 | 33,930 | 36,980 |
Without total income | 79,725 | 38,310 | 41,420 | 1,445 | 635 | 805 |
With total income | 1,820,110 | 881,720 | 938,390 | 69,470 | 33,295 | 36,170 |
Percentage with total income | 95.8 | 95.8 | 95.8 | 98.0 | 98.1 | 97.8 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 315,700 | 135,530 | 180,170 | 8,710 | 3,570 | 5,135 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 322,935 | 135,320 | 187,615 | 14,250 | 5,530 | 8,720 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 229,015 | 98,450 | 130,560 | 11,860 | 4,920 | 6,935 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 195,040 | 88,095 | 106,940 | 9,240 | 4,130 | 5,115 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 173,240 | 81,095 | 92,145 | 7,220 | 3,640 | 3,585 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 136,850 | 68,580 | 68,265 | 5,125 | 2,800 | 2,325 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 106,475 | 58,675 | 47,800 | 3,635 | 2,255 | 1,380 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 81,390 | 46,600 | 34,795 | 2,530 | 1,615 | 915 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 63,885 | 37,275 | 26,605 | 1,870 | 1,200 | 665 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 45,930 | 27,895 | 18,035 | 1,335 | 860 | 480 |
$100,000 and over | 149,650 | 104,205 | 45,450 | 3,675 | 2,765 | 915 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 97,130 | 65,580 | 31,550 | 2,560 | 1,905 | 655 |
$150,000 and over | 52,525 | 38,625 | 13,895 | 1,115 | 860 | 260 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,899,830 | 920,025 | 979,805 | 70,910 | 33,930 | 36,980 |
Without after-tax income | 77,205 | 35,980 | 41,225 | 1,370 | 585 | 785 |
With after-tax income | 1,822,625 | 884,045 | 938,580 | 69,540 | 33,345 | 36,195 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.9 | 96.1 | 95.8 | 98.1 | 98.3 | 97.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 326,725 | 142,695 | 184,030 | 9,280 | 3,820 | 5,465 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 337,690 | 143,595 | 194,090 | 14,970 | 5,995 | 8,975 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 270,860 | 118,955 | 151,905 | 13,855 | 5,820 | 8,035 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 231,350 | 106,065 | 125,280 | 10,340 | 4,865 | 5,475 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 192,310 | 93,560 | 98,755 | 7,305 | 3,825 | 3,480 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 139,765 | 75,900 | 63,860 | 4,750 | 2,885 | 1,870 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 99,300 | 56,945 | 42,360 | 3,100 | 1,965 | 1,135 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 71,505 | 41,850 | 29,655 | 2,155 | 1,415 | 740 |
$80,000 and over | 153,135 | 104,485 | 48,650 | 3,780 | 2,755 | 1,025 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 45,580 | 28,960 | 16,620 | 1,225 | 840 | 380 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 28,965 | 19,470 | 9,495 | 765 | 580 | 185 |
$100,000 and over | 78,590 | 56,055 | 22,540 | 1,795 | 1,335 | 460 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 1,899,830 | 920,025 | 979,805 | 70,910 | 33,925 | 36,980 |
Without employment income | 528,450 | 225,650 | 302,800 | 24,375 | 10,610 | 13,760 |
With employment income | 1,371,385 | 694,380 | 677,005 | 46,535 | 23,320 | 23,220 |
Percentage with employment income | 72.2 | 75.5 | 69.1 | 65.6 | 68.7 | 62.8 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 187,690 | 83,900 | 103,785 | 10,605 | 5,100 | 5,500 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 104,015 | 44,525 | 59,490 | 4,020 | 1,790 | 2,230 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 186,230 | 82,745 | 103,485 | 6,475 | 2,765 | 3,710 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 154,315 | 70,230 | 84,085 | 5,360 | 2,225 | 3,140 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 144,080 | 66,950 | 77,135 | 4,660 | 2,060 | 2,600 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 132,915 | 62,845 | 70,065 | 3,930 | 1,850 | 2,075 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 106,050 | 55,140 | 50,910 | 2,880 | 1,575 | 1,305 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 84,185 | 48,355 | 35,830 | 2,240 | 1,415 | 830 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 66,040 | 38,955 | 27,090 | 1,690 | 1,055 | 635 |
$80,000 and over | 205,870 | 140,745 | 65,125 | 4,680 | 3,480 | 1,195 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 52,670 | 31,560 | 21,105 | 1,280 | 835 | 440 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 37,435 | 23,785 | 13,645 | 940 | 660 | 285 |
$100,000 and over | 115,770 | 85,400 | 30,365 | 2,460 | 1,990 | 470 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 883,020 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 71,674 | ... | ... | 57,069 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 62,565 | ... | ... | 51,289 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 255,730 | ... | ... | 11,910 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 37,927 | ... | ... | 28,900 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 33,632 | ... | ... | 26,740 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 627,295 | ... | ... | 25,760 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 90,895 | ... | ... | 74,113 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 79,253 | ... | ... | 65,862 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 883,240 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 94,774 | ... | ... | 74,937 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 78,271 | ... | ... | 64,026 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 255,900 | ... | ... | 11,930 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 49,641 | ... | ... | 37,721 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 41,033 | ... | ... | 32,884 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 627,345 | ... | ... | 25,740 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 113,184 | ... | ... | 92,185 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 93,461 | ... | ... | 78,459 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 883,020 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 26,975 | ... | ... | 480 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 14,565 | ... | ... | 435 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 27,295 | ... | ... | 1,210 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 35,995 | ... | ... | 2,085 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 33,390 | ... | ... | 2,245 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 33,300 | ... | ... | 1,870 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 33,655 | ... | ... | 2,270 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 33,910 | ... | ... | 2,130 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 33,920 | ... | ... | 1,945 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 33,815 | ... | ... | 1,775 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 64,820 | ... | ... | 3,290 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 60,215 | ... | ... | 2,890 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 55,310 | ... | ... | 2,570 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 50,775 | ... | ... | 2,085 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 45,150 | ... | ... | 1,845 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 299,935 | ... | ... | 8,555 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 91,605 | ... | ... | 3,385 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 65,825 | ... | ... | 1,950 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 74,520 | ... | ... | 1,895 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 67,985 | ... | ... | 1,325 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 883,020 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 28,685 | ... | ... | 550 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 14,755 | ... | ... | 445 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 27,765 | ... | ... | 1,215 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 37,190 | ... | ... | 2,145 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 37,880 | ... | ... | 2,595 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 39,980 | ... | ... | 2,205 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 40,775 | ... | ... | 2,635 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 40,775 | ... | ... | 2,355 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 41,175 | ... | ... | 2,200 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 39,905 | ... | ... | 1,980 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 74,575 | ... | ... | 3,680 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 67,610 | ... | ... | 3,235 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 61,470 | ... | ... | 2,645 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 53,405 | ... | ... | 2,065 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 46,490 | ... | ... | 1,820 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 230,595 | ... | ... | 5,900 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 89,065 | ... | ... | 2,765 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 55,445 | ... | ... | 1,435 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 86,080 | ... | ... | 1,700 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 596,335 | ... | ... | 24,730 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 91,148 | ... | ... | 73,929 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 79,386 | ... | ... | 65,668 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 198,615 | ... | ... | 14,040 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 84,239 | ... | ... | 68,394 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 73,018 | ... | ... | 60,961 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 288,695 | ... | ... | 6,855 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 110,516 | ... | ... | 104,930 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 95,649 | ... | ... | 91,003 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 86,855 | ... | ... | 3,130 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 53,529 | ... | ... | 44,752 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 48,751 | ... | ... | 42,035 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 595,885 | ... | ... | 24,730 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 113,833 | ... | ... | 92,254 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 93,745 | ... | ... | 78,354 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 198,235 | ... | ... | 14,100 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 107,625 | ... | ... | 81,697 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 87,349 | ... | ... | 69,818 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 288,875 | ... | ... | 6,840 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 133,160 | ... | ... | 131,091 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 109,609 | ... | ... | 109,291 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 86,640 | ... | ... | 3,115 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 67,302 | ... | ... | 53,157 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 57,757 | ... | ... | 47,461 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 368,375 | 179,095 | 189,280 | 15,290 | 6,900 | 8,390 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 32,044 | 33,557 | 30,838 | 27,204 | 28,237 | 26,726 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 28,939 | 29,979 | 28,084 | 25,494 | 26,014 | 25,116 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 367,995 | 178,365 | 189,630 | 15,265 | 6,775 | 8,495 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 43,145 | 45,675 | 40,766 | 35,488 | 37,648 | 33,765 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 36,063 | 37,729 | 34,496 | 31,078 | 32,401 | 30,023 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 2,232,290 | 1,091,660 | 1,140,630 | 80,440 | 38,775 | 41,665 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 1,100,960 | 525,080 | 575,880 | 45,730 | 21,275 | 24,450 |
In the bottom decile | 286,730 | 137,425 | 149,305 | 8,610 | 4,075 | 4,535 |
In the second decile | 214,350 | 99,375 | 114,980 | 10,415 | 4,585 | 5,825 |
In the third decile | 197,435 | 93,835 | 103,595 | 9,285 | 4,260 | 5,030 |
In the fourth decile | 198,470 | 95,395 | 103,070 | 8,695 | 4,170 | 4,525 |
In the fifth decile | 203,975 | 99,045 | 104,930 | 8,725 | 4,185 | 4,540 |
In the top half of the distribution | 1,131,330 | 566,585 | 564,750 | 34,715 | 17,500 | 17,210 |
In the sixth decile | 207,900 | 101,760 | 106,140 | 8,495 | 4,180 | 4,320 |
In the seventh decile | 214,770 | 106,725 | 108,045 | 7,445 | 3,690 | 3,755 |
In the eighth decile | 223,475 | 111,775 | 111,700 | 6,950 | 3,530 | 3,420 |
In the ninth decile | 235,010 | 118,280 | 116,730 | 6,300 | 3,240 | 3,060 |
In the top decile | 250,180 | 128,045 | 122,135 | 5,525 | 2,865 | 2,655 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 2,224,910 | 1,088,140 | 1,136,770 | 77,590 | 37,395 | 40,195 |
0 to 17 years | 405,260 | 209,225 | 196,040 | 11,380 | 5,755 | 5,630 |
0 to 5 years | 129,280 | 66,790 | 62,490 | 3,310 | 1,660 | 1,650 |
18 to 64 years | 1,498,060 | 730,030 | 768,025 | 43,310 | 20,660 | 22,650 |
65 years and over | 321,595 | 148,895 | 172,700 | 22,895 | 10,980 | 11,915 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 375,620 | 177,360 | 198,265 | 12,720 | 5,700 | 7,025 |
0 to 17 years | 77,990 | 40,120 | 37,875 | 2,285 | 1,160 | 1,130 |
0 to 5 years | 23,285 | 11,860 | 11,430 | 695 | 330 | 360 |
18 to 64 years | 241,840 | 113,305 | 128,530 | 6,700 | 3,020 | 3,680 |
65 years and over | 55,790 | 23,935 | 31,855 | 3,735 | 1,520 | 2,215 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 16.9 | 16.3 | 17.4 | 16.4 | 15.2 | 17.5 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 20.1 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 18.0 | 17.8 | 18.3 | 21.0 | 19.9 | 21.8 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 16.1 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 16.2 |
65 years and over (%) | 17.3 | 16.1 | 18.4 | 16.3 | 13.8 | 18.6 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 324,435 | 154,570 | 169,860 | 5,320 | 2,605 | 2,710 |
0 to 17 years | 63,830 | 32,735 | 31,095 | 960 | 470 | 495 |
0 to 5 years | 18,425 | 9,360 | 9,065 | 285 | 135 | 155 |
18 to 64 years | 224,205 | 106,675 | 117,525 | 3,900 | 1,955 | 1,945 |
65 years and over | 36,400 | 15,165 | 21,240 | 460 | 190 | 270 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 14.6 | 14.2 | 14.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.7 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 14.3 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 9.4 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 15.0 | 14.6 | 15.3 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 8.6 |
65 years and over (%) | 11.3 | 10.2 | 12.3 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 2,232,545 | 1,091,990 | 1,140,560 | 80,440 | 38,775 | 41,665 |
Official languages | 2,100,825 | 1,037,550 | 1,063,280 | 79,810 | 38,545 | 41,260 |
English | 2,099,815 | 1,037,060 | 1,062,755 | 79,770 | 38,520 | 41,255 |
French | 157,535 | 70,310 | 87,225 | 4,935 | 2,195 | 2,745 |
Non-official languages | 1,170,410 | 551,015 | 619,395 | 11,930 | 5,405 | 6,525 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,525 | 645 | 880 | 470 | 210 | 265 |
Algonquian languages | 480 | 200 | 280 | 30 | 0 | 25 |
Blackfoot | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 300 | 145 | 155 | 25 | 10 | 25 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 85 | 45 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 180 | 90 | 95 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 145 | 40 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 120 | 35 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 85 | 25 | 55 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 80 | 25 | 55 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 50 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 50 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 505 | 200 | 305 | 425 | 195 | 235 |
Comox | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 135 | 55 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Okanagan | 35 | 10 | 20 | 420 | 195 | 225 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Squamish | 225 | 100 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 15 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 160 | 70 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 40 | 10 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 95 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 30 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 40 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,168,965 | 550,405 | 618,560 | 11,465 | 5,200 | 6,265 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 28,595 | 14,925 | 13,670 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Berber languages | 130 | 80 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 50 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 1,875 | 870 | 1,010 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 15 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 190 | 115 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 1,670 | 760 | 910 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 26,850 | 14,115 | 12,730 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Amharic | 1,745 | 895 | 850 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 19,520 | 10,425 | 9,095 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 720 | 340 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 545 | 270 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 60 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 4,455 | 2,280 | 2,175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 150 | 80 | 65 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 935 | 505 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 285 | 150 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 29,470 | 14,010 | 15,460 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,425 | 615 | 805 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Vietnamese | 28,110 | 13,400 | 14,705 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 104,555 | 43,985 | 60,565 | 460 | 115 | 345 |
Bikol | 495 | 200 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 4,135 | 1,620 | 2,510 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Fijian | 975 | 580 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 1,330 | 580 | 745 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Ilocano | 5,600 | 2,190 | 3,410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 6,265 | 2,970 | 3,295 | 50 | 30 | 30 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 730 | 330 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 435 | 180 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 94,500 | 39,135 | 55,360 | 390 | 85 | 305 |
Waray-Waray | 255 | 110 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,135 | 555 | 580 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Creole languages | 1,720 | 930 | 795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 55 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 995 | 525 | 470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 685 | 385 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 8,725 | 4,620 | 4,105 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Kannada | 435 | 205 | 230 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Malayalam | 2,515 | 1,350 | 1,170 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Tamil | 4,820 | 2,510 | 2,310 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Telugu | 1,385 | 805 | 575 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 150 | 80 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 509,685 | 249,375 | 260,310 | 9,775 | 4,550 | 5,225 |
Albanian | 1,080 | 545 | 535 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Armenian | 1,390 | 695 | 695 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 62,220 | 29,785 | 32,440 | 1,025 | 450 | 575 |
Baltic languages | 570 | 290 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Latvian | 290 | 165 | 125 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 280 | 130 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 61,820 | 29,575 | 32,245 | 1,020 | 450 | 565 |
Belarusan | 205 | 90 | 110 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 1,695 | 845 | 850 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 1,915 | 845 | 1,065 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Croatian | 7,535 | 3,705 | 3,830 | 110 | 65 | 50 |
Czech | 4,090 | 1,920 | 2,165 | 145 | 65 | 75 |
Macedonian | 330 | 170 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 13,005 | 6,225 | 6,780 | 275 | 100 | 175 |
Russian | 22,865 | 10,785 | 12,080 | 225 | 80 | 145 |
Serbian | 7,730 | 3,965 | 3,765 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,215 | 575 | 635 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slovak | 2,775 | 1,300 | 1,465 | 65 | 20 | 45 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 665 | 295 | 365 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Ukrainian | 5,450 | 2,395 | 3,055 | 205 | 120 | 90 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 225 | 110 | 115 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Celtic languages | 1,095 | 630 | 465 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Scottish Gaelic | 310 | 205 | 110 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Welsh | 115 | 60 | 60 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 670 | 365 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 49,300 | 23,840 | 25,465 | 3,310 | 1,525 | 1,790 |
Afrikaans | 3,620 | 1,875 | 1,740 | 160 | 70 | 95 |
Danish | 2,100 | 1,000 | 1,100 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Dutch | 7,610 | 3,625 | 3,995 | 580 | 245 | 335 |
Frisian | 85 | 45 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
German | 33,500 | 16,385 | 17,110 | 2,440 | 1,135 | 1,305 |
Icelandic | 190 | 100 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 1,250 | 645 | 605 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Swedish | 2,485 | 1,090 | 1,390 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 200 | 115 | 90 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Yiddish | 365 | 165 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Greek | 6,750 | 3,415 | 3,330 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 288,160 | 143,285 | 144,875 | 2,730 | 1,375 | 1,360 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 240,830 | 119,440 | 121,390 | 2,670 | 1,340 | 1,325 |
Bengali | 3,130 | 1,605 | 1,520 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 10,265 | 4,835 | 5,430 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Hindi | 68,905 | 33,580 | 35,325 | 230 | 120 | 115 |
Kashmiri | 40 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 340 | 165 | 170 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Marathi | 1,235 | 625 | 610 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 1,145 | 570 | 575 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 181,205 | 90,500 | 90,700 | 2,555 | 1,280 | 1,275 |
Sindhi | 3,025 | 1,295 | 1,730 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 2,135 | 1,110 | 1,030 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 14,055 | 7,350 | 6,705 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Iranian languages | 48,325 | 24,385 | 23,945 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Kurdish | 2,075 | 1,095 | 975 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 1,525 | 845 | 680 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 46,055 | 23,210 | 22,840 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 750 | 375 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 112,190 | 53,450 | 58,740 | 2,890 | 1,305 | 1,590 |
Catalan | 240 | 125 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 24,350 | 11,785 | 12,560 | 520 | 270 | 250 |
Portuguese | 15,040 | 7,180 | 7,865 | 895 | 395 | 500 |
Romanian | 7,855 | 3,890 | 3,960 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Spanish | 70,585 | 33,290 | 37,300 | 1,575 | 695 | 885 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 215 | 125 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 27,510 | 11,900 | 15,615 | 140 | 50 | 90 |
Kartvelian languages | 90 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 48,680 | 22,290 | 26,390 | 120 | 50 | 75 |
Mongolic languages | 315 | 155 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 315 | 155 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 5,615 | 2,915 | 2,700 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Akan (Twi) | 480 | 270 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 115 | 60 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 110 | 75 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 45 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 90 | 55 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 110 | 60 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 205 | 125 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 225 | 100 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 100 | 40 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 200 | 90 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 255 | 120 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 2,565 | 1,380 | 1,185 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Wolof | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 505 | 260 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,270 | 580 | 695 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 280 | 145 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 45 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 230 | 110 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 3,230 | 1,280 | 1,950 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
American Sign Language | 1,820 | 605 | 1,215 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 1,470 | 695 | 775 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 416,185 | 191,945 | 224,245 | 285 | 135 | 150 |
Chinese languages | 413,750 | 190,715 | 223,040 | 280 | 135 | 145 |
Cantonese | 221,150 | 102,350 | 118,795 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Hakka | 2,490 | 1,185 | 1,300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 236,910 | 106,760 | 130,155 | 155 | 70 | 85 |
Min Dong | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 15,040 | 6,665 | 8,375 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5,190 | 2,260 | 2,930 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 8,450 | 3,850 | 4,595 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 180 | 70 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 2,710 | 1,355 | 1,360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 1,385 | 685 | 700 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 895 | 445 | 445 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 290 | 160 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 290 | 135 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 3,655 | 1,475 | 2,180 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Lao | 1,080 | 490 | 590 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 2,760 | 1,055 | 1,705 | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 5,860 | 3,180 | 2,685 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Azerbaijani | 825 | 445 | 380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 4,795 | 2,590 | 2,200 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Uyghur | 105 | 50 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 170 | 95 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 225 | 120 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 8,130 | 3,815 | 4,320 | 390 | 155 | 235 |
Estonian | 365 | 160 | 205 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Finnish | 1,820 | 690 | 1,130 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Hungarian | 5,975 | 2,970 | 3,005 | 315 | 125 | 185 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 685 | 380 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 2,232,545 | 1,091,995 | 1,140,555 | 80,440 | 38,775 | 41,665 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 1,923,530 | 945,800 | 977,725 | 77,670 | 37,450 | 40,220 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 370,125 | 191,590 | 178,535 | 11,635 | 6,010 | 5,625 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 1,553,405 | 754,205 | 799,195 | 66,035 | 31,440 | 34,590 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 309,015 | 146,190 | 162,825 | 2,775 | 1,325 | 1,450 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 2,232,550 | 1,091,990 | 1,140,555 | 80,440 | 38,780 | 41,665 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 1,216,705 | 616,680 | 600,025 | 68,195 | 33,050 | 35,140 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 940,535 | 438,815 | 501,725 | 11,930 | 5,560 | 6,375 |
Before 1981 | 190,755 | 91,520 | 99,230 | 6,850 | 3,320 | 3,535 |
1981 to 1990 | 115,735 | 54,010 | 61,720 | 1,290 | 535 | 750 |
1991 to 2000 | 239,750 | 110,660 | 129,085 | 1,540 | 635 | 905 |
2001 to 2010 | 257,780 | 118,270 | 139,510 | 1,565 | 720 | 840 |
2001 to 2005 | 119,690 | 54,775 | 64,910 | 730 | 340 | 390 |
2006 to 2010 | 138,090 | 63,495 | 74,600 | 830 | 385 | 450 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 136,515 | 64,350 | 72,170 | 685 | 340 | 340 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 75,310 | 36,500 | 38,810 | 320 | 170 | 150 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 940,535 | 438,810 | 501,725 | 11,930 | 5,560 | 6,375 |
Under 5 years | 72,970 | 37,090 | 35,885 | 1,215 | 615 | 600 |
5 to 14 years | 149,360 | 77,155 | 72,205 | 1,890 | 895 | 1,000 |
15 to 24 years | 194,335 | 88,380 | 105,955 | 3,330 | 1,470 | 1,860 |
25 to 44 years | 403,665 | 180,565 | 223,100 | 4,420 | 2,120 | 2,300 |
45 years and over | 120,195 | 55,620 | 64,575 | 1,075 | 465 | 610 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 940,535 | 438,810 | 501,725 | 11,930 | 5,560 | 6,375 |
Americas | 60,695 | 28,760 | 31,935 | 1,585 | 650 | 935 |
Brazil | 2,715 | 1,115 | 1,600 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Colombia | 2,985 | 1,380 | 1,610 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
El Salvador | 4,310 | 2,190 | 2,120 | 60 | 35 | 20 |
Guyana | 865 | 405 | 465 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Haiti | 245 | 105 | 140 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Jamaica | 2,075 | 1,090 | 985 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Mexico | 7,475 | 3,280 | 4,195 | 105 | 35 | 75 |
Peru | 2,595 | 1,120 | 1,465 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,805 | 850 | 955 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 23,620 | 11,530 | 12,090 | 1,070 | 450 | 625 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 12,005 | 5,700 | 6,300 | 205 | 100 | 105 |
Europe | 151,850 | 74,650 | 77,205 | 6,960 | 3,400 | 3,555 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,785 | 1,840 | 1,950 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Croatia | 3,855 | 1,955 | 1,895 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
France | 3,220 | 1,675 | 1,545 | 115 | 75 | 45 |
Germany | 11,330 | 5,455 | 5,875 | 1,135 | 520 | 615 |
Greece | 2,680 | 1,385 | 1,300 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Hungary | 3,420 | 1,755 | 1,665 | 215 | 95 | 120 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 3,425 | 1,890 | 1,530 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Italy | 9,955 | 5,070 | 4,890 | 265 | 160 | 100 |
Netherlands | 5,015 | 2,505 | 2,515 | 505 | 250 | 250 |
Poland | 9,815 | 4,630 | 5,185 | 230 | 80 | 155 |
Portugal | 4,460 | 2,210 | 2,250 | 665 | 315 | 350 |
Romania | 6,745 | 3,290 | 3,455 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Russian Federation | 8,080 | 3,485 | 4,595 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 3,645 | 1,830 | 1,815 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Ukraine | 5,150 | 2,445 | 2,700 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 47,260 | 23,700 | 23,565 | 2,530 | 1,235 | 1,290 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 20,015 | 9,530 | 10,480 | 905 | 480 | 430 |
Africa | 30,090 | 15,220 | 14,870 | 365 | 160 | 210 |
Algeria | 425 | 275 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 2,020 | 1,090 | 930 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Ethiopia | 1,650 | 825 | 830 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenya | 3,895 | 1,780 | 2,110 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Morocco | 695 | 365 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigeria | 1,160 | 610 | 550 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Somalia | 1,010 | 485 | 525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 7,130 | 3,700 | 3,425 | 230 | 95 | 140 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 12,100 | 6,075 | 6,025 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Asia | 674,920 | 309,310 | 365,615 | 2,760 | 1,195 | 1,560 |
Afghanistan | 4,820 | 2,425 | 2,395 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 1,865 | 945 | 920 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 180,300 | 80,410 | 99,895 | 160 | 80 | 80 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 70,795 | 32,515 | 38,280 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
India | 121,910 | 59,425 | 62,480 | 1,725 | 835 | 890 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 34,310 | 17,400 | 16,910 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Iraq | 5,145 | 2,630 | 2,510 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Japan | 10,330 | 3,065 | 7,265 | 50 | 10 | 45 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 35,310 | 16,025 | 19,285 | 100 | 40 | 60 |
Lebanon | 1,750 | 990 | 765 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | 8,870 | 4,540 | 4,325 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Philippines | 94,910 | 40,075 | 54,840 | 360 | 65 | 295 |
Sri Lanka | 4,130 | 2,155 | 1,970 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 2,265 | 1,140 | 1,130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan | 35,495 | 15,995 | 19,500 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Viet Nam | 23,380 | 10,925 | 12,455 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 39,350 | 18,650 | 20,700 | 145 | 55 | 90 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 22,985 | 10,875 | 12,105 | 270 | 155 | 110 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 136,515 | 64,350 | 72,165 | 685 | 340 | 345 |
Americas | 9,680 | 4,945 | 4,735 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Brazil | 905 | 420 | 485 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Colombia | 450 | 215 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuba | 65 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 155 | 110 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 2,210 | 1,115 | 1,090 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 3,860 | 2,075 | 1,785 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 215 | 100 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,810 | 865 | 945 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Europe | 12,995 | 6,715 | 6,280 | 185 | 110 | 75 |
France | 785 | 415 | 365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germany | 755 | 440 | 315 | 50 | 45 | 10 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,180 | 740 | 445 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 200 | 110 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 540 | 240 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 1,375 | 495 | 885 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukraine | 890 | 355 | 535 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 3,520 | 2,060 | 1,455 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 3,750 | 1,860 | 1,885 | 80 | 35 | 40 |
Africa | 4,145 | 2,150 | 1,995 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Algeria | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroon | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 105 | 65 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 515 | 280 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrea | 295 | 160 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 255 | 140 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 110 | 55 | 50 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Nigeria | 355 | 170 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somalia | 350 | 140 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 700 | 380 | 325 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tunisia | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,275 | 665 | 605 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Asia | 107,710 | 49,475 | 58,235 | 340 | 140 | 205 |
Afghanistan | 860 | 455 | 405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 385 | 180 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 32,830 | 14,595 | 18,230 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 1,650 | 695 | 955 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 21,070 | 10,555 | 10,515 | 190 | 95 | 95 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 8,195 | 4,085 | 4,105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iraq | 1,825 | 900 | 920 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Israel | 295 | 170 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 1,820 | 460 | 1,355 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 6,345 | 2,725 | 3,620 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Lebanon | 205 | 110 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepal | 215 | 90 | 125 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Pakistan | 1,590 | 800 | 790 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Philippines | 19,750 | 8,905 | 10,840 | 90 | 25 | 70 |
Saudi Arabia | 320 | 145 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 455 | 230 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,765 | 880 | 880 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan | 2,185 | 875 | 1,310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkey | 360 | 200 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | 300 | 145 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 1,505 | 595 | 905 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 3,795 | 1,680 | 2,115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 1,985 | 1,065 | 925 | 45 | 35 | 10 |
Australia | 1,065 | 565 | 505 | 40 | 30 | 0 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 920 | 500 | 420 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 2,232,545 | 1,091,990 | 1,140,560 | 80,445 | 38,775 | 41,665 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 1,032,710 | 484,055 | 548,655 | 12,770 | 5,990 | 6,775 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 559,925 | 284,835 | 275,090 | 17,470 | 8,560 | 8,910 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 639,910 | 323,100 | 316,810 | 50,205 | 24,225 | 25,980 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 763,565 | 354,075 | 409,490 | 5,305 | 2,345 | 2,955 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 441,255 | 211,760 | 229,495 | 1,875 | 865 | 1,010 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 169,275 | 99,370 | 69,905 | 945 | 550 | 395 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 271,985 | 112,390 | 159,590 | 930 | 315 | 615 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 241,750 | 100,285 | 141,465 | 3,075 | 1,305 | 1,770 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 69,605 | 37,175 | 32,435 | 300 | 165 | 135 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 10,950 | 4,860 | 6,090 | 50 | 10 | 35 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 2,232,545 | 1,091,995 | 1,140,560 | 80,445 | 38,780 | 41,665 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 55,480 | 26,335 | 29,145 | 6,145 | 2,840 | 3,305 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 53,775 | 25,525 | 28,255 | 5,980 | 2,760 | 3,225 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 32,685 | 15,505 | 17,185 | 3,360 | 1,520 | 1,845 |
Métis | 20,710 | 9,845 | 10,865 | 2,555 | 1,190 | 1,365 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 380 | 175 | 210 | 70 | 50 | 20 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 985 | 470 | 515 | 115 | 70 | 50 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 715 | 340 | 375 | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 2,177,065 | 1,065,655 | 1,111,410 | 74,300 | 35,940 | 38,360 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 2,232,550 | 1,091,990 | 1,140,560 | 80,440 | 38,780 | 41,665 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 22,140 | 10,245 | 11,890 | 2,435 | 1,130 | 1,310 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 2,210,410 | 1,081,745 | 1,128,665 | 78,005 | 37,650 | 40,360 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 2,232,545 | 1,091,995 | 1,140,555 | 80,445 | 38,775 | 41,665 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 12,620 | 6,060 | 6,560 | 1,620 | 780 | 840 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 12,360 | 5,925 | 6,435 | 1,600 | 765 | 830 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 10,125 | 4,755 | 5,370 | 1,270 | 595 | 675 |
Métis single ancestry | 2,095 | 1,100 | 995 | 310 | 150 | 160 |
Inuit single ancestry | 135 | 70 | 65 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 260 | 135 | 125 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 240 | 125 | 120 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 54,580 | 26,120 | 28,465 | 5,470 | 2,495 | 2,970 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 52,405 | 25,130 | 27,275 | 5,290 | 2,440 | 2,850 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 34,865 | 16,750 | 18,120 | 3,135 | 1,415 | 1,730 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 17,205 | 8,225 | 8,980 | 2,090 | 990 | 1,105 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 335 | 160 | 175 | 65 | 45 | 15 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 2,180 | 990 | 1,190 | 175 | 50 | 125 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 2,100 | 975 | 1,130 | 180 | 55 | 125 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 2,165,345 | 1,059,815 | 1,105,535 | 73,350 | 35,500 | 37,850 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 2,232,550 | 1,091,990 | 1,140,560 | 80,445 | 38,775 | 41,665 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 1,144,970 | 546,030 | 598,945 | 5,440 | 2,505 | 2,935 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 280,625 | 140,390 | 140,240 | 2,950 | 1,455 | 1,495 |
Chinese | 457,460 | 213,935 | 243,525 | 490 | 235 | 250 |
Black | 28,420 | 14,745 | 13,675 | 240 | 80 | 155 |
Filipino | 120,745 | 53,440 | 67,305 | 505 | 150 | 360 |
Latin American | 33,535 | 15,965 | 17,565 | 270 | 110 | 160 |
Arab | 16,035 | 8,595 | 7,440 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 43,435 | 20,685 | 22,750 | 230 | 110 | 120 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 44,930 | 22,905 | 22,020 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Korean | 50,820 | 23,480 | 27,340 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Japanese | 28,565 | 11,915 | 16,655 | 315 | 140 | 175 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 6,115 | 3,010 | 3,105 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 34,290 | 16,960 | 17,330 | 120 | 70 | 45 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 1,087,575 | 545,965 | 541,610 | 75,005 | 36,275 | 38,725 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 2,232,545 | 1,091,990 | 1,140,555 | 80,445 | 38,780 | 41,665 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 67,205 | 32,175 | 35,025 | 7,090 | 3,270 | 3,815 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 47,395 | 22,615 | 24,775 | 4,605 | 2,075 | 2,530 |
Inuit | 570 | 255 | 315 | 80 | 65 | 15 |
Métis | 21,695 | 10,425 | 11,265 | 2,605 | 1,200 | 1,400 |
Other North American origins | 312,140 | 156,960 | 155,180 | 20,240 | 9,695 | 10,545 |
Acadian | 1,380 | 705 | 680 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
American | 28,500 | 13,835 | 14,665 | 1,550 | 785 | 765 |
Canadian | 291,825 | 147,020 | 144,800 | 19,080 | 9,105 | 9,970 |
New Brunswicker | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Newfoundlander | 555 | 340 | 220 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Nova Scotian | 70 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ontarian | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Québécois | 695 | 400 | 295 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 155 | 70 | 80 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
European origins | 1,053,015 | 524,725 | 528,290 | 66,060 | 31,720 | 34,335 |
British Isles origins | 663,690 | 331,545 | 332,150 | 44,035 | 21,080 | 22,960 |
Channel Islander | 140 | 80 | 60 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Cornish | 210 | 110 | 100 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
English | 406,645 | 201,710 | 204,935 | 28,345 | 13,480 | 14,870 |
Irish | 241,090 | 116,280 | 124,810 | 15,055 | 6,755 | 8,300 |
Manx | 685 | 330 | 355 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Scottish | 297,740 | 146,535 | 151,200 | 18,775 | 8,915 | 9,855 |
Welsh | 39,220 | 18,995 | 20,230 | 2,510 | 1,185 | 1,325 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 49,025 | 24,310 | 24,715 | 2,090 | 940 | 1,150 |
French origins | 130,810 | 63,215 | 67,595 | 9,260 | 4,195 | 5,065 |
Alsatian | 100 | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Breton | 40 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Corsican | 60 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French | 130,700 | 63,165 | 67,540 | 9,260 | 4,195 | 5,070 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 271,345 | 134,200 | 137,145 | 20,585 | 9,785 | 10,800 |
Austrian | 18,595 | 8,750 | 9,845 | 1,295 | 645 | 655 |
Bavarian | 65 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Belgian | 7,230 | 3,615 | 3,615 | 445 | 215 | 230 |
Dutch | 66,435 | 32,920 | 33,510 | 4,600 | 2,180 | 2,420 |
Flemish | 880 | 450 | 425 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Frisian | 120 | 35 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 193,385 | 95,745 | 97,645 | 15,090 | 7,040 | 8,050 |
Luxembourger | 290 | 155 | 135 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Swiss | 9,930 | 5,035 | 4,890 | 835 | 455 | 380 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 400 | 175 | 225 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 112,610 | 54,410 | 58,200 | 8,195 | 3,750 | 4,445 |
Danish | 19,850 | 9,730 | 10,125 | 1,275 | 615 | 660 |
Finnish | 12,345 | 5,785 | 6,565 | 705 | 350 | 350 |
Icelandic | 9,410 | 4,675 | 4,730 | 635 | 250 | 380 |
Norwegian | 42,585 | 20,855 | 21,735 | 3,440 | 1,590 | 1,850 |
Swedish | 35,495 | 16,365 | 19,130 | 2,685 | 1,230 | 1,460 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 4,600 | 2,340 | 2,265 | 325 | 145 | 180 |
Eastern European origins | 228,655 | 110,750 | 117,900 | 12,615 | 6,040 | 6,575 |
Bulgarian | 2,830 | 1,300 | 1,530 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Byelorussian | 1,755 | 900 | 850 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Czech | 10,385 | 5,050 | 5,330 | 455 | 225 | 230 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 2,095 | 1,050 | 1,045 | 165 | 55 | 110 |
Estonian | 2,105 | 965 | 1,135 | 85 | 40 | 50 |
Hungarian | 23,045 | 11,435 | 11,610 | 1,620 | 715 | 905 |
Latvian | 2,290 | 1,205 | 1,085 | 120 | 80 | 45 |
Lithuanian | 3,795 | 1,835 | 1,960 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Moldovan | 690 | 325 | 365 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 63,150 | 30,305 | 32,845 | 2,970 | 1,350 | 1,620 |
Romanian | 15,925 | 7,710 | 8,215 | 595 | 305 | 295 |
Russian | 53,225 | 25,180 | 28,050 | 2,630 | 1,240 | 1,385 |
Slovak | 5,665 | 2,640 | 3,025 | 275 | 140 | 135 |
Ukrainian | 83,080 | 40,425 | 42,650 | 5,425 | 2,675 | 2,750 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 2,090 | 945 | 1,150 | 40 | 10 | 35 |
Southern European origins | 182,440 | 90,850 | 91,590 | 5,930 | 2,890 | 3,040 |
Albanian | 1,235 | 615 | 620 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Bosnian | 2,450 | 1,205 | 1,240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Catalan | 65 | 55 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 14,520 | 7,520 | 7,000 | 455 | 235 | 215 |
Cypriot | 290 | 155 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 14,750 | 7,595 | 7,160 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Italian | 81,005 | 41,110 | 39,890 | 2,830 | 1,375 | 1,455 |
Kosovar | 170 | 90 | 85 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 825 | 455 | 375 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 1,010 | 555 | 455 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Montenegrin | 570 | 260 | 310 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Portuguese | 23,050 | 11,270 | 11,780 | 1,690 | 835 | 855 |
Serbian | 9,740 | 5,075 | 4,665 | 100 | 60 | 35 |
Sicilian | 180 | 110 | 75 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Slovenian | 2,780 | 1,335 | 1,450 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Spanish | 41,780 | 19,580 | 22,200 | 610 | 235 | 375 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 2,865 | 1,275 | 1,590 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 220 | 105 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other European origins | 17,535 | 9,100 | 8,440 | 495 | 205 | 295 |
Basque | 445 | 260 | 180 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Jewish | 10,545 | 5,440 | 5,100 | 175 | 60 | 120 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 305 | 115 | 195 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 485 | 240 | 240 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 5,890 | 3,095 | 2,795 | 300 | 125 | 170 |
Caribbean origins | 15,210 | 7,630 | 7,575 | 185 | 90 | 100 |
Antiguan | 130 | 60 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bahamian | 150 | 85 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Barbadian | 1,225 | 640 | 580 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Bermudan | 135 | 70 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carib | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuban | 800 | 415 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dominican | 495 | 225 | 270 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Grenadian | 280 | 155 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guadeloupean | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 595 | 270 | 330 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican | 5,960 | 3,125 | 2,830 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 95 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Martinican | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Puerto Rican | 255 | 120 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
St. Lucian | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 2,955 | 1,490 | 1,465 | 35 | 0 | 35 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 295 | 130 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 1,365 | 615 | 750 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 1,325 | 615 | 700 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 46,745 | 22,670 | 24,070 | 710 | 330 | 380 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 1,650 | 845 | 805 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Arawak | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Argentinian | 1,275 | 580 | 700 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Belizean | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bolivian | 180 | 60 | 115 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Brazilian | 3,900 | 1,770 | 2,135 | 50 | 0 | 40 |
Chilean | 3,645 | 1,750 | 1,895 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Colombian | 4,460 | 2,190 | 2,270 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Costa Rican | 450 | 225 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ecuadorian | 725 | 350 | 380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guatemalan | 1,935 | 1,025 | 905 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Guyanese | 1,170 | 620 | 555 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hispanic | 1,185 | 565 | 620 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Honduran | 1,100 | 570 | 530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maya | 590 | 310 | 280 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Mexican | 14,140 | 6,745 | 7,400 | 330 | 160 | 170 |
Nicaraguan | 1,005 | 445 | 560 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Panamanian | 190 | 100 | 85 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Paraguayan | 225 | 130 | 100 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Peruvian | 2,920 | 1,370 | 1,550 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Salvadorean | 5,170 | 2,645 | 2,520 | 95 | 65 | 25 |
Uruguayan | 260 | 125 | 125 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Venezuelan | 1,490 | 710 | 780 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 2,360 | 1,170 | 1,200 | 30 | 0 | 25 |
African origins | 38,515 | 19,760 | 18,755 | 485 | 200 | 285 |
Central and West African origins | 4,760 | 2,565 | 2,195 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Akan | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Angolan | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ashanti | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beninese | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burkinabe | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroonian | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congolese | 680 | 355 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 60 | 40 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gabonese | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gambian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghanaian | 1,190 | 665 | 530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guinean | 125 | 40 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ibo | 205 | 115 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ivorian | 45 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liberian | 205 | 90 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malinké | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 1,605 | 885 | 720 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peulh | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senegalese | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sierra Leonean | 90 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Togolese | 80 | 50 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 130 | 70 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 355 | 170 | 190 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
North African origins | 7,065 | 3,705 | 3,360 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Algerian | 600 | 350 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber | 185 | 115 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 110 | 65 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dinka | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egyptian | 3,265 | 1,700 | 1,565 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Libyan | 180 | 125 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maure | 105 | 40 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moroccan | 1,445 | 775 | 675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sudanese | 905 | 395 | 515 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tunisian | 375 | 205 | 170 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 165 | 95 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins | 16,175 | 8,165 | 8,015 | 190 | 75 | 115 |
Afrikaner | 320 | 145 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amhara | 115 | 60 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 235 | 125 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burundian | 185 | 80 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Djiboutian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 950 | 505 | 445 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopian | 2,005 | 1,045 | 955 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 1,125 | 550 | 575 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Malagasy | 80 | 50 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mauritian | 735 | 415 | 325 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 120 | 75 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rwandan | 305 | 165 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seychellois | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 2,080 | 1,000 | 1,080 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South African | 5,680 | 2,870 | 2,810 | 160 | 55 | 100 |
Tanzanian | 400 | 165 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrian | 185 | 100 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | 565 | 290 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zambian | 110 | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zimbabwean | 520 | 265 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zulu | 50 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 1,290 | 660 | 640 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other African origins | 11,115 | 5,645 | 5,470 | 235 | 90 | 140 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 1,405 | 720 | 685 | 65 | 15 | 45 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 9,800 | 4,970 | 4,835 | 170 | 70 | 95 |
Asian origins | 1,088,735 | 518,200 | 570,535 | 5,310 | 2,500 | 2,810 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 83,305 | 42,995 | 40,310 | 340 | 180 | 160 |
Afghan | 7,435 | 3,760 | 3,675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 4,450 | 2,415 | 2,030 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Armenian | 2,685 | 1,390 | 1,300 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Assyrian | 450 | 240 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 890 | 515 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 490 | 275 | 215 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Hazara | 50 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian | 43,040 | 21,805 | 21,235 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Iraqi | 5,100 | 2,585 | 2,515 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Israeli | 1,960 | 1,030 | 930 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jordanian | 585 | 310 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kazakh | 275 | 175 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurd | 1,980 | 1,080 | 900 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuwaiti | 100 | 70 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kyrgyz | 135 | 65 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanese | 4,880 | 2,590 | 2,290 | 50 | 40 | 15 |
Palestinian | 2,185 | 1,160 | 1,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashtun | 310 | 175 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saudi Arabian | 545 | 325 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syrian | 2,695 | 1,310 | 1,385 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Tajik | 240 | 125 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tatar | 615 | 295 | 320 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Turk | 5,045 | 2,790 | 2,250 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Turkmen | 70 | 45 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uighur | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 250 | 135 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yemeni | 250 | 155 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 2,070 | 1,070 | 1,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Asian origins | 277,380 | 138,690 | 138,690 | 2,950 | 1,455 | 1,500 |
Bangladeshi | 1,500 | 745 | 760 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 755 | 350 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bhutanese | 95 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
East Indian | 234,075 | 116,680 | 117,390 | 2,510 | 1,225 | 1,285 |
Goan | 260 | 115 | 140 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Gujarati | 605 | 290 | 320 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 145 | 75 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 1,135 | 545 | 595 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Pakistani | 10,375 | 5,380 | 4,995 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Punjabi | 29,710 | 15,035 | 14,670 | 395 | 205 | 185 |
Sinhalese | 505 | 280 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lankan | 5,000 | 2,620 | 2,380 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tamil | 1,035 | 565 | 470 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 6,975 | 3,445 | 3,525 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 733,575 | 339,315 | 394,260 | 2,020 | 875 | 1,145 |
Burmese | 1,930 | 980 | 950 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 2,465 | 1,175 | 1,295 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Chinese | 481,635 | 225,825 | 255,815 | 680 | 350 | 335 |
Filipino | 131,185 | 58,395 | 72,785 | 575 | 175 | 395 |
Hmong | 115 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 4,630 | 2,205 | 2,430 | 70 | 30 | 45 |
Japanese | 35,690 | 15,425 | 20,260 | 375 | 165 | 210 |
Karen | 875 | 440 | 440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 53,260 | 24,700 | 28,560 | 140 | 55 | 85 |
Laotian | 1,710 | 835 | 875 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Malaysian | 4,050 | 1,875 | 2,175 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Mongolian | 960 | 475 | 485 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Singaporean | 880 | 420 | 465 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Taiwanese | 19,255 | 8,860 | 10,400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 3,195 | 1,260 | 1,935 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Tibetan | 420 | 215 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 33,845 | 16,495 | 17,355 | 135 | 80 | 55 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 595 | 255 | 340 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Other Asian origins | 1,725 | 880 | 845 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 1,725 | 880 | 850 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Oceania origins | 25,210 | 12,600 | 12,610 | 410 | 215 | 190 |
Australian | 7,585 | 3,975 | 3,610 | 230 | 120 | 110 |
New Zealander | 3,025 | 1,550 | 1,475 | 75 | 45 | 35 |
Pacific Islands origins | 15,000 | 7,300 | 7,700 | 110 | 60 | 55 |
Fijian | 12,830 | 6,265 | 6,565 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Hawaiian | 770 | 330 | 440 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Maori | 480 | 280 | 195 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 310 | 135 | 175 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Samoan | 185 | 105 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 645 | 320 | 330 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 883,245 | ... | ... | 37,670 | ... | ... |
Owner | 550,275 | ... | ... | 27,675 | ... | ... |
Renter | 332,810 | ... | ... | 9,955 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 160 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 883,245 | ... | ... | 37,670 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 276,730 | ... | ... | 5,965 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 606,515 | ... | ... | 31,705 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 883,245 | ... | ... | 37,670 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 16,985 | ... | ... | 205 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 200,890 | ... | ... | 4,030 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 240,165 | ... | ... | 12,995 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 191,180 | ... | ... | 11,550 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 234,015 | ... | ... | 8,890 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 883,240 | ... | ... | 37,670 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 396,550 | ... | ... | 9,535 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 118,275 | ... | ... | 6,755 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 89,880 | ... | ... | 5,640 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 73,435 | ... | ... | 4,650 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 205,110 | ... | ... | 11,095 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.5 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 883,240 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 850,765 | ... | ... | 37,425 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 32,480 | ... | ... | 250 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 883,240 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 814,795 | ... | ... | 36,715 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 68,450 | ... | ... | 955 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 883,245 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 122,750 | ... | ... | 6,610 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 230,545 | ... | ... | 11,880 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 135,485 | ... | ... | 5,635 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 158,470 | ... | ... | 6,880 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 65,985 | ... | ... | 2,180 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 89,035 | ... | ... | 2,815 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 80,975 | ... | ... | 1,675 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 883,245 | ... | ... | 37,670 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 832,180 | ... | ... | 35,170 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 51,065 | ... | ... | 2,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 883,240 | ... | ... | 37,675 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 512,085 | ... | ... | 22,110 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 332,655 | ... | ... | 14,855 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 38,505 | ... | ... | 710 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 883,240 | ... | ... | 37,670 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 29,520 | ... | ... | 640 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 137,090 | ... | ... | 2,910 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 160,625 | ... | ... | 3,820 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 193,410 | ... | ... | 5,865 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 170,605 | ... | ... | 8,870 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 111,315 | ... | ... | 8,315 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 58,140 | ... | ... | 5,160 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 22,540 | ... | ... | 2,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 877,985 | ... | ... | 35,400 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 591,975 | ... | ... | 26,800 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 286,005 | ... | ... | 8,595 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 226,005 | ... | ... | 7,720 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 548,250 | ... | ... | 25,615 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 61.0 | ... | ... | 48.6 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 26.0 | ... | ... | 15.5 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,396 | ... | ... | 658 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,624 | ... | ... | 970 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 799,287 | ... | ... | 374,975 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 1,000,757 | ... | ... | 418,292 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 331,515 | ... | ... | 9,815 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 13.2 | ... | ... | 13.6 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 43.5 | ... | ... | 47.3 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,135 | ... | ... | 904 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,238 | ... | ... | 999 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 1,900,040 | 920,145 | 979,890 | 70,910 | 33,850 | 37,055 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 266,925 | 129,245 | 137,675 | 13,335 | 6,865 | 6,465 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 540,290 | 265,530 | 274,755 | 21,415 | 9,675 | 11,740 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,092,830 | 525,365 | 567,460 | 36,165 | 17,310 | 18,855 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 118,890 | 84,305 | 34,590 | 8,880 | 6,405 | 2,480 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 55,430 | 31,840 | 23,590 | 3,595 | 1,975 | 1,625 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 63,465 | 52,465 | 11,000 | 5,285 | 4,430 | 855 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 313,640 | 132,890 | 180,750 | 15,185 | 5,480 | 9,695 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 71,695 | 30,480 | 41,220 | 2,195 | 785 | 1,415 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 588,600 | 277,695 | 310,905 | 9,900 | 4,640 | 5,260 |
Bachelor's degree | 389,230 | 178,895 | 210,330 | 6,385 | 2,865 | 3,520 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 40,940 | 17,380 | 23,560 | 735 | 340 | 400 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 16,535 | 8,865 | 7,665 | 465 | 310 | 160 |
Master's degree | 120,380 | 59,210 | 61,170 | 2,040 | 935 | 1,105 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 21,515 | 13,345 | 8,175 | 275 | 190 | 80 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 1,291,800 | 624,335 | 667,460 | 40,090 | 18,900 | 21,190 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 105,180 | 54,450 | 50,730 | 4,880 | 2,810 | 2,070 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 312,250 | 156,265 | 155,990 | 12,045 | 5,705 | 6,340 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 874,370 | 413,625 | 460,745 | 23,165 | 10,385 | 12,780 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 85,045 | 60,810 | 24,235 | 5,025 | 3,630 | 1,395 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 39,550 | 22,855 | 16,695 | 2,055 | 1,115 | 935 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 45,485 | 37,950 | 7,535 | 2,970 | 2,510 | 455 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 245,380 | 104,225 | 141,160 | 10,075 | 3,435 | 6,645 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 54,305 | 22,785 | 31,520 | 1,280 | 430 | 845 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 489,645 | 225,810 | 263,835 | 6,785 | 2,890 | 3,890 |
Bachelor's degree | 322,305 | 146,030 | 176,280 | 4,475 | 1,880 | 2,605 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 33,130 | 13,730 | 19,400 | 535 | 240 | 300 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 13,280 | 6,570 | 6,710 | 325 | 190 | 135 |
Master's degree | 104,165 | 49,620 | 54,540 | 1,325 | 510 | 810 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 16,760 | 9,860 | 6,900 | 125 | 85 | 45 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 1,900,040 | 920,145 | 979,890 | 70,910 | 33,850 | 37,060 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 807,210 | 394,780 | 412,435 | 34,745 | 16,540 | 18,205 |
Education | 61,775 | 13,605 | 48,175 | 3,010 | 915 | 2,095 |
13. Education | 61,775 | 13,600 | 48,175 | 3,005 | 915 | 2,090 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 63,195 | 29,315 | 33,875 | 1,045 | 425 | 620 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 10,775 | 8,165 | 2,610 | 270 | 180 | 90 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 52,420 | 21,155 | 31,265 | 775 | 240 | 530 |
Humanities | 74,485 | 28,185 | 46,295 | 1,435 | 615 | 825 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 10,480 | 2,430 | 8,050 | 110 | 15 | 90 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 21,135 | 6,565 | 14,570 | 335 | 125 | 205 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 23,255 | 8,985 | 14,270 | 465 | 175 | 285 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 310 | 120 | 190 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 3,760 | 2,275 | 1,485 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 4,840 | 2,905 | 1,930 | 205 | 120 | 85 |
54. History | 8,555 | 4,485 | 4,075 | 210 | 120 | 90 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 2,150 | 415 | 1,735 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 144,680 | 53,740 | 90,940 | 2,720 | 855 | 1,865 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 2,515 | 665 | 1,855 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 15,575 | 5,655 | 9,915 | 175 | 70 | 105 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 17,685 | 1,670 | 16,020 | 750 | 60 | 685 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 22,605 | 8,545 | 14,065 | 445 | 140 | 300 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 2,495 | 735 | 1,760 | 50 | 15 | 30 |
42. Psychology | 24,570 | 6,930 | 17,645 | 525 | 135 | 385 |
45. Social sciences | 59,235 | 29,550 | 29,680 | 760 | 415 | 345 |
Business, management and public administration | 239,635 | 102,830 | 136,805 | 6,465 | 2,155 | 4,305 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 380 | 125 | 255 | 35 | 0 | 30 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 9,475 | 2,280 | 7,195 | 480 | 70 | 410 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 229,780 | 100,430 | 129,355 | 5,945 | 2,080 | 3,860 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 52,365 | 27,410 | 24,955 | 980 | 545 | 430 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 21,265 | 9,585 | 11,680 | 455 | 235 | 225 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 12,560 | 6,150 | 6,415 | 190 | 100 | 90 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 585 | 140 | 440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | 16,525 | 11,015 | 5,515 | 235 | 180 | 55 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,430 | 520 | 905 | 95 | 35 | 60 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 53,805 | 35,280 | 18,530 | 580 | 330 | 250 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 42,720 | 30,285 | 12,440 | 400 | 270 | 130 |
25. Library science | 3,000 | 475 | 2,530 | 95 | 10 | 90 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 7,520 | 4,155 | 3,360 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 565 | 365 | 205 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 193,580 | 169,580 | 24,000 | 8,470 | 7,900 | 570 |
04. Architecture and related services | 10,645 | 6,720 | 3,925 | 140 | 95 | 50 |
14. Engineering | 69,650 | 55,940 | 13,710 | 625 | 565 | 60 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 30,625 | 27,030 | 3,600 | 1,400 | 1,175 | 225 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 34,990 | 33,865 | 1,125 | 2,375 | 2,280 | 95 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 32,055 | 31,075 | 980 | 2,625 | 2,520 | 105 |
48. Precision production | 15,580 | 14,925 | 655 | 1,300 | 1,255 | 50 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 15,165 | 8,495 | 6,660 | 1,290 | 815 | 475 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 9,165 | 4,840 | 4,330 | 830 | 465 | 360 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 5,995 | 3,660 | 2,335 | 465 | 350 | 110 |
Health and related fields | 145,865 | 33,720 | 112,140 | 7,155 | 1,290 | 5,865 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 11,450 | 6,060 | 5,390 | 565 | 285 | 275 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 129,545 | 25,020 | 104,525 | 6,460 | 925 | 5,540 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 4,860 | 2,645 | 2,225 | 125 | 80 | 45 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 48,085 | 23,145 | 24,940 | 3,010 | 1,470 | 1,545 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 33,805 | 11,260 | 22,540 | 2,030 | 600 | 1,425 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 80 | 75 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 240 | 230 | 15 | 45 | 45 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 5,240 | 3,890 | 1,345 | 315 | 260 | 50 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 8,720 | 7,690 | 1,035 | 630 | 555 | 70 |
Other | 200 | 60 | 140 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 195 | 60 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 1,291,800 | 624,335 | 667,460 | 40,090 | 18,900 | 21,190 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 417,425 | 210,710 | 206,715 | 16,925 | 8,520 | 8,410 |
Education | 44,025 | 9,175 | 34,855 | 1,705 | 430 | 1,275 |
13. Education | 44,025 | 9,175 | 34,855 | 1,705 | 430 | 1,280 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 51,560 | 23,845 | 27,710 | 645 | 215 | 425 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 8,655 | 6,625 | 2,030 | 130 | 75 | 55 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 42,900 | 17,215 | 25,685 | 515 | 140 | 375 |
Humanities | 59,050 | 21,695 | 37,355 | 975 | 390 | 580 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 8,480 | 1,785 | 6,700 | 70 | 10 | 70 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 16,570 | 5,065 | 11,505 | 220 | 75 | 145 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 18,900 | 7,095 | 11,800 | 345 | 145 | 205 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 245 | 100 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 2,955 | 1,750 | 1,205 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 3,620 | 2,175 | 1,450 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
54. History | 6,675 | 3,415 | 3,260 | 160 | 85 | 70 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 1,595 | 310 | 1,280 | 20 | 10 | 20 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 118,995 | 43,000 | 75,995 | 1,930 | 555 | 1,375 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 2,175 | 555 | 1,620 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 13,385 | 4,740 | 8,640 | 150 | 55 | 95 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 14,085 | 1,335 | 12,750 | 505 | 30 | 475 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 18,775 | 6,460 | 12,305 | 335 | 85 | 250 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 2,025 | 595 | 1,430 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
42. Psychology | 19,830 | 5,405 | 14,420 | 345 | 70 | 280 |
45. Social sciences | 48,730 | 23,900 | 24,830 | 545 | 295 | 250 |
Business, management and public administration | 198,005 | 83,595 | 114,405 | 4,140 | 1,295 | 2,850 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 290 | 105 | 185 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 7,585 | 1,770 | 5,815 | 350 | 55 | 295 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 190,120 | 81,715 | 108,405 | 3,770 | 1,235 | 2,530 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 40,320 | 20,490 | 19,825 | 645 | 330 | 315 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 17,125 | 7,580 | 9,545 | 325 | 145 | 180 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 9,300 | 4,405 | 4,895 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 470 | 110 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | 12,430 | 8,045 | 4,380 | 145 | 115 | 35 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,000 | 355 | 640 | 50 | 10 | 40 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 47,530 | 31,440 | 16,095 | 440 | 260 | 180 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 39,005 | 27,670 | 11,335 | 340 | 230 | 105 |
25. Library science | 2,215 | 360 | 1,860 | 55 | 10 | 50 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 5,830 | 3,105 | 2,725 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 480 | 300 | 180 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 150,180 | 129,190 | 20,985 | 5,020 | 4,585 | 430 |
04. Architecture and related services | 8,610 | 5,120 | 3,490 | 90 | 45 | 40 |
14. Engineering | 57,145 | 44,765 | 12,380 | 365 | 320 | 45 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 22,950 | 20,015 | 2,930 | 860 | 685 | 175 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 26,405 | 25,520 | 890 | 1,450 | 1,370 | 80 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 24,325 | 23,545 | 775 | 1,520 | 1,445 | 75 |
48. Precision production | 10,710 | 10,205 | 510 | 735 | 715 | 15 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 12,215 | 6,590 | 5,625 | 915 | 550 | 365 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 7,325 | 3,705 | 3,615 | 570 | 320 | 250 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 4,890 | 2,885 | 2,010 | 340 | 230 | 105 |
Health and related fields | 115,615 | 26,720 | 88,895 | 4,840 | 850 | 3,990 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 9,115 | 4,765 | 4,345 | 420 | 200 | 220 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 102,700 | 20,060 | 82,645 | 4,310 | 585 | 3,730 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 3,805 | 1,895 | 1,905 | 105 | 70 | 40 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 36,725 | 17,840 | 18,885 | 1,915 | 925 | 990 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 25,475 | 8,595 | 16,880 | 1,280 | 405 | 875 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 95 | 95 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 4,315 | 3,155 | 1,165 | 240 | 195 | 45 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 6,805 | 5,965 | 840 | 385 | 315 | 70 |
Other | 155 | 50 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 160 | 45 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 1,900,035 | 920,145 | 979,895 | 70,910 | 33,855 | 37,060 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 807,210 | 394,780 | 412,430 | 34,745 | 16,540 | 18,205 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 1,092,830 | 525,365 | 567,460 | 36,160 | 17,310 | 18,855 |
Location of study inside Canada | 735,495 | 356,215 | 379,280 | 31,185 | 14,685 | 16,505 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 596,135 | 285,120 | 311,020 | 21,615 | 9,970 | 11,645 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 139,360 | 71,095 | 68,260 | 9,570 | 4,715 | 4,860 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 357,335 | 169,155 | 188,180 | 4,980 | 2,630 | 2,350 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 38,305 | 21,345 | 16,960 | 1,340 | 805 | 530 |
Philippines | 47,115 | 17,590 | 29,525 | 185 | 40 | 145 |
India | 34,140 | 16,925 | 17,210 | 335 | 175 | 160 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 29,370 | 15,985 | 13,385 | 975 | 500 | 475 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 54,415 | 24,405 | 30,015 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
France | 3,225 | 1,785 | 1,440 | 45 | 35 | 10 |
Other | 150,765 | 71,120 | 79,645 | 2,050 | 1,050 | 1,005 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 1,291,800 | 624,335 | 667,460 | 40,090 | 18,900 | 21,190 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 417,425 | 210,715 | 206,715 | 16,925 | 8,515 | 8,410 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 874,370 | 413,625 | 460,750 | 23,165 | 10,380 | 12,780 |
Location of study inside Canada | 589,395 | 283,680 | 305,715 | 20,600 | 9,130 | 11,465 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 480,905 | 228,065 | 252,840 | 15,105 | 6,595 | 8,515 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 108,490 | 55,615 | 52,875 | 5,490 | 2,540 | 2,950 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 284,975 | 129,945 | 155,030 | 2,565 | 1,250 | 1,315 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 29,085 | 15,820 | 13,265 | 720 | 410 | 315 |
Philippines | 40,315 | 14,890 | 25,425 | 140 | 40 | 100 |
India | 28,810 | 13,640 | 15,175 | 295 | 145 | 155 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 19,650 | 10,555 | 9,095 | 370 | 160 | 205 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 46,810 | 20,510 | 26,300 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
France | 2,725 | 1,530 | 1,190 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Other | 117,585 | 53,005 | 64,585 | 975 | 465 | 510 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 1,900,040 | 920,150 | 979,890 | 70,910 | 33,850 | 37,060 |
In the labour force | 1,254,970 | 651,175 | 603,795 | 38,320 | 19,455 | 18,865 |
Employed | 1,181,150 | 614,060 | 567,095 | 35,085 | 17,630 | 17,455 |
Unemployed | 73,820 | 37,120 | 36,700 | 3,235 | 1,825 | 1,410 |
Not in the labour force | 645,075 | 268,970 | 376,100 | 32,590 | 14,395 | 18,190 |
Participation rate | 66.0 | 70.8 | 61.6 | 54.0 | 57.5 | 50.9 |
Employment rate | 62.2 | 66.7 | 57.9 | 49.5 | 52.1 | 47.1 |
Unemployment rate | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 7.5 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 1,900,040 | 920,145 | 979,890 | 70,910 | 33,850 | 37,060 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 607,765 | 252,805 | 354,965 | 29,530 | 13,020 | 16,510 |
Worked | 1,292,280 | 667,350 | 624,930 | 41,380 | 20,830 | 20,545 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 608,070 | 345,905 | 262,165 | 17,000 | 9,340 | 7,665 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 684,210 | 321,440 | 362,765 | 24,380 | 11,495 | 12,885 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.2 | 43.0 | 41.3 | 40.1 | 40.5 | 39.8 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 1,254,970 | 651,180 | 603,795 | 38,320 | 19,455 | 18,865 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 23,720 | 11,050 | 12,665 | 560 | 285 | 275 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 1,231,245 | 640,125 | 591,125 | 37,760 | 19,165 | 18,590 |
Employee | 1,069,780 | 539,220 | 530,560 | 31,095 | 15,250 | 15,845 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 161,465 | 100,900 | 60,565 | 6,665 | 3,915 | 2,745 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 1,254,970 | 651,175 | 603,795 | 38,320 | 19,455 | 18,870 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 23,725 | 11,055 | 12,665 | 565 | 280 | 280 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 1,231,250 | 640,125 | 591,125 | 37,755 | 19,165 | 18,590 |
0 Management occupations | 140,725 | 87,265 | 53,460 | 4,650 | 2,805 | 1,845 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 205,730 | 66,355 | 139,375 | 4,850 | 1,120 | 3,730 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 95,160 | 74,630 | 20,530 | 1,635 | 1,220 | 415 |
3 Health occupations | 77,995 | 18,655 | 59,340 | 2,995 | 575 | 2,415 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 136,970 | 45,670 | 91,300 | 3,285 | 975 | 2,310 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 57,880 | 29,850 | 28,030 | 895 | 385 | 510 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 310,530 | 138,420 | 172,110 | 9,555 | 3,660 | 5,895 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 154,335 | 145,410 | 8,925 | 6,350 | 5,900 | 450 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 15,135 | 10,395 | 4,740 | 2,185 | 1,535 | 655 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 36,780 | 23,465 | 13,310 | 1,355 | 995 | 360 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 1,254,965 | 651,180 | 603,790 | 38,320 | 19,455 | 18,870 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 23,720 | 11,055 | 12,670 | 560 | 285 | 275 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 1,231,245 | 640,125 | 591,125 | 37,760 | 19,170 | 18,590 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 10,325 | 5,340 | 4,980 | 2,900 | 1,790 | 1,110 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 4,045 | 2,890 | 1,150 | 785 | 685 | 95 |
22 Utilities | 6,325 | 4,060 | 2,265 | 145 | 105 | 35 |
23 Construction | 89,035 | 77,825 | 11,210 | 3,560 | 3,145 | 420 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 78,265 | 52,420 | 25,845 | 2,745 | 2,045 | 695 |
41 Wholesale trade | 50,820 | 33,080 | 17,745 | 945 | 640 | 305 |
44-45 Retail trade | 139,465 | 65,525 | 73,940 | 4,715 | 2,060 | 2,650 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 68,470 | 53,005 | 15,470 | 1,245 | 865 | 385 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 47,820 | 30,085 | 17,735 | 430 | 220 | 215 |
52 Finance and insurance | 60,870 | 26,910 | 33,965 | 995 | 305 | 690 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 32,600 | 17,940 | 14,660 | 840 | 435 | 400 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 123,930 | 69,685 | 54,250 | 1,770 | 865 | 905 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 2,915 | 1,330 | 1,585 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 56,980 | 32,965 | 24,005 | 1,370 | 800 | 560 |
61 Educational services | 92,000 | 31,715 | 60,285 | 1,975 | 645 | 1,325 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 127,730 | 26,480 | 101,255 | 4,980 | 870 | 4,110 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 28,825 | 14,610 | 14,210 | 955 | 520 | 430 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 105,250 | 46,385 | 58,865 | 3,705 | 1,425 | 2,280 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 56,140 | 23,020 | 33,120 | 1,690 | 705 | 985 |
91 Public administration | 49,430 | 24,855 | 24,570 | 1,995 | 1,015 | 980 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 1,181,150 | 614,055 | 567,095 | 35,085 | 17,630 | 17,455 |
Worked at home | 92,405 | 46,635 | 45,770 | 3,845 | 1,895 | 1,950 |
Worked outside Canada | 11,785 | 8,375 | 3,410 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
No fixed workplace address | 155,895 | 113,750 | 42,145 | 4,540 | 3,375 | 1,165 |
Worked at usual place | 921,070 | 445,300 | 475,770 | 26,570 | 12,285 | 14,280 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 921,070 | 445,295 | 475,770 | 26,570 | 12,290 | 14,280 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 409,385 | 181,535 | 227,850 | 15,370 | 6,750 | 8,620 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 495,660 | 254,300 | 241,360 | 9,225 | 4,370 | 4,855 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 12,280 | 7,095 | 5,190 | 1,595 | 915 | 680 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 3,740 | 2,370 | 1,370 | 380 | 255 | 120 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 1,076,960 | 559,045 | 517,920 | 31,110 | 15,665 | 15,445 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 679,310 | 383,645 | 295,665 | 24,550 | 12,480 | 12,075 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 54,145 | 20,960 | 33,185 | 2,070 | 895 | 1,170 |
Public transit | 229,800 | 97,650 | 132,150 | 400 | 155 | 245 |
Walked | 73,885 | 32,200 | 41,680 | 2,815 | 1,245 | 1,570 |
Bicycle | 26,595 | 17,150 | 9,450 | 510 | 340 | 165 |
Other method | 13,220 | 7,440 | 5,785 | 765 | 550 | 215 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 1,076,965 | 559,045 | 517,915 | 31,110 | 15,665 | 15,445 |
Less than 15 minutes | 189,095 | 85,915 | 103,190 | 16,885 | 7,725 | 9,160 |
15 to 29 minutes | 353,215 | 180,500 | 172,720 | 8,785 | 4,540 | 4,240 |
30 to 44 minutes | 286,050 | 157,380 | 128,675 | 2,820 | 1,695 | 1,125 |
45 to 59 minutes | 129,420 | 70,530 | 58,895 | 1,205 | 730 | 475 |
60 minutes and over | 119,175 | 64,725 | 54,445 | 1,415 | 975 | 440 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 1,076,960 | 559,045 | 517,915 | 31,110 | 15,665 | 15,445 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 69,385 | 47,230 | 22,160 | 1,925 | 1,460 | 470 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 167,410 | 100,390 | 67,020 | 6,080 | 3,875 | 2,205 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 261,060 | 131,075 | 129,980 | 7,845 | 4,150 | 3,695 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 243,835 | 113,550 | 130,285 | 7,185 | 2,535 | 4,650 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 171,790 | 79,080 | 92,710 | 3,795 | 1,435 | 2,360 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 163,480 | 87,720 | 75,765 | 4,280 | 2,215 | 2,065 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 1,339,645 | 690,215 | 649,430 | 42,870 | 21,530 | 21,340 |
Single responses | 1,299,840 | 670,580 | 629,255 | 42,555 | 21,365 | 21,185 |
Official languages | 1,227,660 | 632,165 | 595,495 | 42,140 | 21,135 | 21,000 |
English | 1,224,650 | 631,320 | 593,335 | 42,060 | 21,105 | 20,955 |
French | 3,005 | 845 | 2,160 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Non-official languages | 72,180 | 38,420 | 33,765 | 415 | 230 | 185 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 72,180 | 38,420 | 33,765 | 405 | 225 | 185 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 390 | 245 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 380 | 250 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amharic | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 270 | 200 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 75 | 25 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,810 | 825 | 985 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 1,790 | 805 | 985 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 735 | 355 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 625 | 295 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 16,950 | 9,775 | 7,170 | 375 | 205 | 165 |
Albanian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 700 | 330 | 365 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 685 | 325 | 360 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Czech | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 85 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 420 | 180 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 305 | 165 | 140 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 180 | 90 | 90 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 14,275 | 8,435 | 5,840 | 340 | 190 | 150 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 13,220 | 7,730 | 5,495 | 340 | 185 | 155 |
Bengali | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 260 | 155 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 12,840 | 7,510 | 5,325 | 340 | 190 | 150 |
Sindhi | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 1,050 | 705 | 340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 1,025 | 685 | 340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,610 | 805 | 800 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Catalan | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 80 | 30 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 485 | 245 | 240 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Romanian | 65 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 965 | 485 | 485 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 1,495 | 570 | 920 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 4,900 | 2,640 | 2,260 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Mongolic languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 160 | 55 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 125 | 30 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 30 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 45,505 | 23,810 | 21,700 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Chinese languages | 45,440 | 23,770 | 21,665 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Cantonese | 22,705 | 11,530 | 11,175 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 21,690 | 11,715 | 9,975 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 195 | 110 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 795 | 380 | 415 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 65 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 95 | 45 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 95 | 45 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 45 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 30 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 39,810 | 19,635 | 20,175 | 310 | 165 | 150 |
English and French | 2,605 | 1,145 | 1,460 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
English and non-official language | 36,825 | 18,350 | 18,475 | 245 | 135 | 110 |
French and non-official language | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 340 | 120 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 1,339,650 | 690,215 | 649,430 | 42,865 | 21,530 | 21,335 |
None | 1,206,625 | 623,940 | 582,685 | 41,490 | 20,875 | 20,615 |
English | 29,335 | 15,085 | 14,250 | 245 | 125 | 120 |
French | 10,950 | 4,845 | 6,105 | 435 | 240 | 200 |
Non-official language | 90,340 | 45,170 | 45,170 | 655 | 275 | 375 |
Aboriginal | 105 | 45 | 60 | 80 | 15 | 65 |
Non-Aboriginal | 90,240 | 45,125 | 45,110 | 575 | 265 | 310 |
English and French | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 1,105 | 540 | 565 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 1,255 | 605 | 640 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 2,210,895 | 1,080,940 | 1,129,960 | 79,850 | 38,460 | 41,390 |
Non-movers | 1,858,680 | 907,245 | 951,430 | 67,980 | 32,765 | 35,220 |
Movers | 352,215 | 173,695 | 178,525 | 11,865 | 5,695 | 6,170 |
Non-migrants | 194,285 | 95,535 | 98,745 | 5,345 | 2,560 | 2,780 |
Migrants | 157,935 | 78,155 | 79,780 | 6,520 | 3,130 | 3,385 |
Internal migrants | 106,235 | 52,660 | 53,575 | 6,175 | 3,010 | 3,165 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 84,140 | 41,375 | 42,760 | 4,505 | 2,160 | 2,345 |
Interprovincial migrants | 22,095 | 11,280 | 10,815 | 1,675 | 850 | 820 |
External migrants | 51,700 | 25,495 | 26,200 | 345 | 120 | 220 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 2,124,795 | 1,036,430 | 1,088,370 | 77,630 | 37,340 | 40,290 |
Non-movers | 1,187,710 | 578,795 | 608,915 | 46,530 | 22,380 | 24,150 |
Movers | 937,085 | 457,630 | 479,450 | 31,095 | 14,960 | 16,140 |
Non-migrants | 480,925 | 234,705 | 246,225 | 12,480 | 6,095 | 6,385 |
Migrants | 456,160 | 222,930 | 233,230 | 18,620 | 8,865 | 9,755 |
Internal migrants | 278,630 | 136,965 | 141,665 | 17,670 | 8,400 | 9,260 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 221,050 | 108,465 | 112,590 | 12,780 | 6,065 | 6,720 |
Interprovincial migrants | 57,580 | 28,500 | 29,080 | 4,885 | 2,340 | 2,545 |
External migrants | 177,525 | 85,965 | 91,565 | 950 | 465 | 490 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).
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