Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Population centre]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,264,823	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,124,443 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	944,471	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	883,021	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,584.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	876.44	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,264,840	1,106,730	1,158,110	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	332,860	171,850	161,010	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	108,000	55,780	52,215	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	112,660	58,265	54,390	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	112,210	57,805	54,405	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	1,590,165	779,140	811,025	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	130,305	67,075	63,235	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	157,125	80,180	76,945	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	171,840	85,320	86,520	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	173,775	85,695	88,085	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	158,025	76,495	81,535	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	156,065	73,760	82,305	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	169,655	80,975	88,680	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	175,260	85,500	89,755	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	160,745	77,680	83,065	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	137,355	66,470	70,895	975	535	440
65 years and over	341,810	155,735	186,075	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	116,465	55,805	60,665	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	78,455	37,000	41,455	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	58,795	26,925	31,865	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	43,350	19,515	23,835	105	50	50
85 years and over	44,750	16,495	28,255	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	27,640	11,195	16,450	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	12,840	4,240	8,600	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	3,610	910	2,700	5	5	5
100 years and over	655	150	510	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.4	70.0	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	15.1	14.1	16.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.4	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.5	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	883,020	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	239,120	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	158,310	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	482,600	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,955	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	85,655	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	148,850	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	228,940	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,195	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,985	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	883,020	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	255,730	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	271,610	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	141,340	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	127,760	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	86,575	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,232,290	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,931,975	934,880	997,100	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	1,087,700	541,665	546,035	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	940,845	467,385	473,455	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	146,860	74,280	72,580	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	844,275	393,215	451,065	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	591,360	314,225	277,140	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	46,135	18,645	27,485	405	185	215
Divorced	116,460	43,075	73,385	440	190	255
Widowed	90,320	17,265	73,055	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	620,775	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	296,105	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	146,905	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	134,200	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	43,565	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	620,770	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	523,610	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	450,195	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	73,415	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	97,160	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	78,825	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	18,335	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	523,610	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	233,850	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	289,760	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	119,840	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	127,955	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	41,960	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	97,160	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	62,250	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	27,065	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	7,850	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	433,355	202,685	230,675	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	883,020	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	546,745	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	202,200	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	344,545	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35,385	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	300,890	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	255,730	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45,160	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	1,953,500	971,900	981,600	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	1,080	515	565	60	35	20
English and French	157,470	70,350	87,120	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	132,215	54,325	77,890	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,244,260	1,097,095	1,147,170	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	2,076,105	1,025,245	1,050,860	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	23,735	11,970	11,765	580	340	240
English and French	13,800	6,330	7,470	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	130,620	53,540	77,080	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,635	15,140	15,500	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,244,260	1,097,090	1,147,170	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	2,169,020	1,060,760	1,108,260	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	1,189,670	604,460	585,210	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	1,166,785	592,875	573,905	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	22,885	11,585	11,300	595	350	240
Non-official languages	979,350	456,300	523,050	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	830	375	455	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	310	130	175	15	5	10
Blackfoot	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	105	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	10	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	495	220	275
Inuktitut	15	5	10	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haisla	5	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	978,520	455,925	522,600	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,355	10,805	9,550	75	60	20
Berber languages	95	55	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	15	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,350	675	675	10	10	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	170	95	75	5	5	0
Somali	1,165	570	595	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,870	10,050	8,825	60	45	15
Amharic	1,140	555	585	20	10	5
Arabic	14,030	7,565	6,465	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	320	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	235	200	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,720	930	785	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	695	340	355	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,475	10,710	12,765	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,195	545	650	0	5	0
Vietnamese	22,245	10,150	12,100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80,475	33,090	47,385	175	65	105
Bikol	310	140	175	0	0	0
Cebuano	3,155	1,265	1,885	5	5	5
Fijian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,235	470	770	5	5	5
Ilocano	4,550	1,800	2,750	20	5	10
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	3,410	1,520	1,895	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	625	290	340	0	0	0
Pangasinan	260	115	145	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65,535	26,880	38,655	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	180	65	110	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	815	355	460	0	0	0
Creole languages	580	300	285	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	15	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	175	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,105	3,230	2,875	20	10	10
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,720	890	830	5	0	0
Tamil	3,230	1,675	1,555	15	10	5
Telugu	895	540	355	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	396,175	193,435	202,745	270	145	120
Albanian	1,015	520	490	0	0	0
Armenian	1,020	505	520	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	54,230	25,445	28,785	40	30	15
Baltic languages	580	255	325	0	0	0
Latvian	290	135	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	295	120	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	53,650	25,190	28,460	45	30	15
Belarusan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,140	565	570	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,660	775	885	0	5	0
Croatian	5,140	2,490	2,655	0	0	0
Czech	3,225	1,555	1,675	5	0	0
Macedonian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,285	5,315	5,975	15	15	0
Russian	17,320	7,885	9,440	10	5	5
Serbian	6,050	3,105	2,950	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,105	530	570	0	0	0
Slovak	2,235	990	1,250	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	480	225	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,555	1,540	2,015	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages	270	155	120	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	110	60	50	0	0	0
Welsh	100	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	31,530	15,020	16,510	70	40	30
Afrikaans	1,200	615	580	0	0	0
Danish	1,660	815	850	5	5	0
Dutch	6,065	2,955	3,110	15	5	5
Frisian	65	20	40	0	0	0
German	20,150	9,480	10,675	35	20	15
Icelandic	140	70	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	725	355	370	10	5	5
Swedish	1,130	510	620	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	210	110	100	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Greek	4,565	2,345	2,215	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235,425	116,520	118,905	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	192,045	94,740	97,305	80	40	35
Bengali	2,650	1,380	1,270	25	15	15
Gujarati	6,095	2,870	3,230	5	0	0
Hindi	23,785	11,385	12,400	5	5	5
Kashmiri	45	25	15	0	0	0
Konkani	205	105	100	0	0	0
Marathi	515	270	245	0	0	5
Nepali	905	475	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	146,225	72,380	73,845	5	5	0
Sindhi	1,515	700	820	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,445	725	720	0	0	5
Urdu	8,600	4,390	4,210	25	15	15
Iranian languages	43,035	21,605	21,435	10	5	5
Kurdish	1,645	870	775	0	5	0
Pashto	1,065	565	500	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40,325	20,165	20,165	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	180	160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	68,120	32,920	35,200	60	30	30
Catalan	120	65	60	0	0	0
Italian	14,640	7,270	7,375	5	5	5
Portuguese	11,510	5,455	6,055	5	5	0
Romanian	6,835	3,315	3,520	10	0	5
Spanish	34,955	16,785	18,170	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	16,325	5,560	10,760	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Korean	44,070	19,845	24,225	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	335	145	190	0	0	0
Mongolian	335	145	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,575	1,295	1,275	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	400	220	185	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	65	35	30	0	0	0
Igbo	155	90	65	5	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	65	80	15	10	5
Swahili	565	280	290	5	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	110	80	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	270	310	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	130	125	0	0	0
Dinka	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	580	300	280	20	10	10
American Sign Language	240	120	125	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	340	190	150	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	373,505	170,645	202,865	50	20	30
Chinese languages	371,255	169,515	201,740	50	20	30
Cantonese	182,400	84,160	98,240	15	5	10
Hakka	2,140	930	1,205	0	0	0
Mandarin	163,800	74,170	89,625	10	5	5
Min Dong	205	100	105	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,135	4,520	5,615	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,205	1,845	2,360	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,200	3,715	4,485	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	170	70	100	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,250	1,130	1,120	5	0	0
Burmese	1,020	525	500	0	0	0
Karenic languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Tibetan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,625	950	1,680	0	0	5
Lao	775	395	385	0	0	0
Thai	1,835	550	1,285	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,585	1,980	1,605	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	490	275	220	0	0	0
Turkish	2,670	1,515	1,155	5	0	0
Uyghur	160	80	80	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,950	3,210	3,740	20	10	5
Estonian	360	155	200	0	0	0
Finnish	1,700	675	1,030	5	5	5
Hungarian	4,885	2,380	2,510	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	5	0	5
Multiple responses	75,245	36,335	38,910	735	370	365
English and French	4,840	2,360	2,480	25	10	15
English and non-official language	67,385	32,570	34,815	685	355	335
French and non-official language	1,480	720	765	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,540	685	855	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,244,265	1,097,090	1,147,170	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	2,063,070	1,010,655	1,052,410	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	1,462,715	729,695	733,020	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	1,454,540	725,625	728,910	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	8,175	4,065	4,110	345	190	155
Non-official languages	600,355	280,960	319,395	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	600,255	280,915	319,335	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,765	5,895	5,870	30	20	15
Berber languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	310	380	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	35	0	5	0
Somali	610	270	340	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,020	5,560	5,460	25	15	10
Amharic	535	245	290	15	5	5
Arabic	8,540	4,335	4,205	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	195	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	165	140	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	780	400	380	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	355	160	190	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,695	7,790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	615	285	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,865	6,405	7,460	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	34,880	15,400	19,480	120	55	60
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,070	475	595	0	0	0
Fijian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	345	150	195	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,450	615	830	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,045	480	560	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,300	13,355	16,945	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	50	25	30	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	120	155	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	85	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,310	1,680	1,635	15	10	5
Kannada	95	45	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	875	445	430	0	0	0
Tamil	1,910	950	955	15	10	5
Telugu	415	235	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	213,800	103,735	110,065	85	50	35
Albanian	495	245	250	0	0	0
Armenian	490	215	275	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,520	11,745	12,770	10	5	5
Baltic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,365	11,680	12,690	10	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	535	260	270	0	0	0
Bulgarian	885	410	480	0	0	0
Croatian	1,715	805	910	0	0	0
Czech	945	475	465	0	0	0
Macedonian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Polish	4,270	2,025	2,245	5	0	0
Russian	10,330	4,890	5,440	5	0	0
Serbian	3,350	1,705	1,650	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	435	205	235	0	0	0
Slovak	735	355	385	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	950	445	505	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,950	1,865	2,080	5	5	5
Afrikaans	410	200	205	0	0	0
Danish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Dutch	570	265	300	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,470	1,145	1,325	0	5	0
Icelandic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	200	95	105	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,635	790	845	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	153,170	74,880	78,295	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	124,505	60,980	63,525	45	25	20
Bengali	1,565	770	795	20	15	10
Gujarati	2,695	1,190	1,495	0	0	0
Hindi	11,100	5,245	5,850	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	235	120	115	5	0	0
Nepali	550	290	260	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	102,080	50,295	51,790	0	5	0
Sindhi	575	245	330	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	305	0	0	0
Urdu	5,055	2,505	2,550	15	5	5
Iranian languages	28,490	13,810	14,680	5	5	0
Kurdish	1,020	510	505	0	0	0
Pashto	660	330	325	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	26,815	12,965	13,850	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	85	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,510	13,980	15,525	25	15	10
Catalan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	3,835	1,665	2,175	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,990	2,375	2,615	0	0	0
Romanian	3,085	1,475	1,605	0	5	0
Spanish	17,525	8,435	9,095	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	8,005	3,285	4,725	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	32,775	15,085	17,690	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	715	315	395	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	125	70	60	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	5	5	5
Lingala	35	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	20	5	0	0
Swahili	155	60	90	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	775	430	350	35	20	15
American Sign Language	275	135	140	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	500	295	210	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	274,695	126,000	148,700	15	5	10
Chinese languages	273,085	125,185	147,905	15	5	10
Cantonese	131,090	59,720	71,365	5	0	5
Hakka	660	275	385	0	0	0
Mandarin	129,525	59,840	69,690	5	0	5
Min Dong	60	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,385	1,995	2,390	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,405	1,105	1,300	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,865	2,185	2,685	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,605	815	800	0	0	0
Burmese	680	350	330	0	0	0
Karenic languages	680	330	350	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	985	420	560	0	0	0
Lao	320	155	170	0	0	0
Thai	655	270	390	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,500	785	720	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	185	100	85	0	0	0
Turkish	1,145	600	545	0	0	0
Uyghur	95	45	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,850	870	975	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	395	170	225	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,410	685	725	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	181,195	86,435	94,760	610	305	305
English and French	3,265	1,605	1,660	20	10	10
English and non-official language	175,135	83,580	91,555	585	290	295
French and non-official language	490	220	270	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	2,300	1,025	1,275	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,244,265	1,097,095	1,147,170	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	1,745,045	860,010	885,030	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	223,750	108,280	115,470	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	17,875	8,180	9,690	240	130	110
Non-official language	249,460	116,805	132,650	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	770	360	410	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	248,690	116,445	132,245	435	215	220
English and French	920	415	505	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,765	2,225	2,535	20	15	10
French and non-official language	2,370	1,135	1,235	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	38,059	27,445	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,822,630	884,045	938,580	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	33,395	25,639	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,633,275	804,160	829,115	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,397	39,080	26,819	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,263,560	538,385	725,180	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,178	1,087	3,189	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,371,380	694,380	677,005	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,613	39,822	28,398	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,820,500	881,760	938,740	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,981	54,557	37,925	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,823,095	884,185	938,905	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,920	43,683	32,493	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,632,760	804,030	828,730	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,606	55,980	37,511	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,263,805	537,790	726,015	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,023	5,757	6,220	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,371,335	694,755	676,575	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,652	54,292	36,781	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	589,860	333,750	256,105	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,477	60,158	48,861	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,984	74,942	56,613	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.3	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	70.1	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.7	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	79,725	38,310	41,420	1,495	830	665
With total income	1,820,110	881,720	938,390	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315,700	135,530	180,170	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	322,935	135,320	187,615	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	229,015	98,450	130,560	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	195,040	88,095	106,940	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	173,240	81,095	92,145	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	136,850	68,580	68,265	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	106,475	58,675	47,800	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	81,390	46,600	34,795	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	63,885	37,275	26,605	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	45,930	27,895	18,035	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	149,650	104,205	45,450	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	97,130	65,580	31,550	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	52,525	38,625	13,895	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	77,205	35,980	41,225	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	1,822,625	884,045	938,580	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	326,725	142,695	184,030	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	337,690	143,595	194,090	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	270,860	118,955	151,905	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	231,350	106,065	125,280	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	192,310	93,560	98,755	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	139,765	75,900	63,860	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	99,300	56,945	42,360	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	71,505	41,850	29,655	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	153,135	104,485	48,650	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	45,580	28,960	16,620	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	28,965	19,470	9,495	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	78,590	56,055	22,540	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,899,830	920,025	979,805	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	528,450	225,650	302,800	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	1,371,385	694,380	677,005	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	187,690	83,900	103,785	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	104,015	44,525	59,490	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	186,230	82,745	103,485	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	154,315	70,230	84,085	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	144,080	66,950	77,135	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	132,915	62,845	70,065	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	106,050	55,140	50,910	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	84,185	48,355	35,830	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	66,040	38,955	27,090	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	205,870	140,745	65,125	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	52,670	31,560	21,105	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	37,435	23,785	13,645	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	115,770	85,400	30,365	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	883,020	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,674	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	255,730	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,927	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,632	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	627,295	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,895	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,253	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	883,240	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,774	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,271	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	255,900	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,641	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,033	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	627,345	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,184	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,461	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	883,020	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	26,975	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,565	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,295	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35,995	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	33,390	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	33,300	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	33,655	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	33,910	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	33,920	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	33,815	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	64,820	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,215	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55,310	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50,775	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45,150	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	299,935	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	91,605	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65,825	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	74,520	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	67,985	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	883,020	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	28,685	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	14,755	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	27,765	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	37,190	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	37,880	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	39,980	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40,775	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40,775	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	41,175	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,905	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	74,575	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,610	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	61,470	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	53,405	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	46,490	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	230,595	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	89,065	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55,445	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	86,080	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	596,335	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,148	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,386	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	198,615	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,239	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,018	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	288,695	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,516	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,649	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,855	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,529	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,751	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	595,885	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,833	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,745	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	198,235	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,625	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,349	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	288,875	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,160	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,609	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,640	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,757	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	368,375	179,095	189,280	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,044	33,557	30,838	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,939	29,979	28,084	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	367,995	178,365	189,630	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,145	45,675	40,766	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,063	37,729	34,496	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,232,290	1,091,660	1,140,630	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,100,960	525,080	575,880	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	286,730	137,425	149,305	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	214,350	99,375	114,980	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	197,435	93,835	103,595	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	198,470	95,395	103,070	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	203,975	99,045	104,930	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	1,131,330	566,585	564,750	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	207,900	101,760	106,140	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	214,770	106,725	108,045	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	223,475	111,775	111,700	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	235,010	118,280	116,730	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	250,180	128,045	122,135	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,224,910	1,088,140	1,136,770	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	405,260	209,225	196,040	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	129,280	66,790	62,490	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,498,060	730,030	768,025	0	0	0
65 years and over	321,595	148,895	172,700	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	375,620	177,360	198,265	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	77,990	40,120	37,875	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	23,285	11,860	11,430	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	241,840	113,305	128,530	0	0	0
65 years and over	55,790	23,935	31,855	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	16.3	17.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	19.2	19.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	17.3	16.1	18.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	324,435	154,570	169,860	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	63,830	32,735	31,095	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	18,425	9,360	9,065	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	224,205	106,675	117,525	0	0	0
65 years and over	36,400	15,165	21,240	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.6	14.2	14.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.6	15.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.0	14.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.6	15.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.2	12.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	2,100,825	1,037,550	1,063,280	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	2,099,815	1,037,060	1,062,755	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	157,535	70,310	87,225	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	1,170,410	551,015	619,395	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	1,525	645	880	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	480	200	280	30	15	15
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	145	155	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	45	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	180	90	95	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	10	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	35	80	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	25	55	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	25	55	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	50	0	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	55	30	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	30	30	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	45	15	30	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	505	200	305	0	0	0
Comox	15	0	15	0	0	0
Halkomelem	135	55	80	0	0	0
Lillooet	20	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	20	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	160	70	95	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Haisla	30	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	35	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,168,965	550,405	618,560	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,595	14,925	13,670	120	80	40
Berber languages	130	80	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,875	870	1,010	25	15	0
Bilen	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	190	115	80	0	0	0
Somali	1,670	760	910	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,850	14,115	12,730	85	60	30
Amharic	1,745	895	850	20	20	0
Arabic	19,520	10,425	9,095	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	720	340	375	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	0	0	0
Harari	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,455	2,280	2,175	10	10	10
Maltese	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tigrigna	935	505	425	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	285	150	130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	29,470	14,010	15,460	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,425	615	805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,110	13,400	14,705	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	104,555	43,985	60,565	215	80	130
Bikol	495	200	285	10	0	0
Cebuano	4,135	1,620	2,510	0	0	0
Fijian	975	580	400	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,330	580	745	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,600	2,190	3,410	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	6,265	2,970	3,295	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	730	330	400	10	10	0
Pangasinan	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	94,500	39,135	55,360	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	255	110	140	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,720	930	795	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	995	525	470	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	685	385	295	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,725	4,620	4,105	20	10	10
Kannada	435	205	230	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,515	1,350	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	4,820	2,510	2,310	20	15	0
Telugu	1,385	805	575	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	509,685	249,375	260,310	565	290	275
Albanian	1,080	545	535	10	0	0
Armenian	1,390	695	695	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	62,220	29,785	32,440	75	40	35
Baltic languages	570	290	275	0	0	0
Latvian	290	165	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	61,820	29,575	32,245	75	45	35
Belarusan	205	90	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,695	845	850	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,915	845	1,065	10	10	0
Croatian	7,535	3,705	3,830	0	0	0
Czech	4,090	1,920	2,165	0	10	0
Macedonian	330	170	160	0	0	0
Polish	13,005	6,225	6,780	25	15	10
Russian	22,865	10,785	12,080	35	15	20
Serbian	7,730	3,965	3,765	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,215	575	635	0	0	0
Slovak	2,775	1,300	1,465	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	665	295	365	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,450	2,395	3,055	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	225	110	115	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,095	630	465	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	310	205	110	0	0	0
Welsh	115	60	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	670	365	305	0	0	0
Germanic languages	49,300	23,840	25,465	150	70	75
Afrikaans	3,620	1,875	1,740	15	10	10
Danish	2,100	1,000	1,100	15	0	0
Dutch	7,610	3,625	3,995	15	0	10
Frisian	85	45	40	0	0	0
German	33,500	16,385	17,110	105	50	55
Icelandic	190	100	90	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,250	645	605	10	0	0
Swedish	2,485	1,090	1,390	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	115	90	0	0	10
Yiddish	365	165	195	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	6,750	3,415	3,330	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	288,160	143,285	144,875	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	240,830	119,440	121,390	95	50	40
Bengali	3,130	1,605	1,520	30	15	15
Gujarati	10,265	4,835	5,430	10	0	0
Hindi	68,905	33,580	35,325	30	20	10
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	340	165	170	0	0	0
Marathi	1,235	625	610	0	0	0
Nepali	1,145	570	575	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	181,205	90,500	90,700	15	10	10
Sindhi	3,025	1,295	1,730	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,110	1,030	0	0	10
Urdu	14,055	7,350	6,705	35	20	15
Iranian languages	48,325	24,385	23,945	10	10	0
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	0	0	0
Pashto	1,525	845	680	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	46,055	23,210	22,840	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	375	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	112,190	53,450	58,740	255	125	130
Catalan	240	125	120	0	0	0
Italian	24,350	11,785	12,560	40	20	20
Portuguese	15,040	7,180	7,865	10	10	0
Romanian	7,855	3,890	3,960	10	0	0
Spanish	70,585	33,290	37,300	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	0	0	0
Japanese	27,510	11,900	15,615	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Georgian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	48,680	22,290	26,390	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	315	155	155	0	0	0
Mongolian	315	155	155	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,615	2,915	2,700	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	480	270	205	10	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	115	60	55	0	0	0
Ewe	110	75	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ga	90	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	110	60	45	10	0	10
Igbo	205	125	80	0	0	0
Lingala	225	100	125	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Shona	255	120	140	20	15	0
Swahili	2,565	1,380	1,185	20	15	10
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	505	260	245	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,270	580	695	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	110	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,230	1,280	1,950	135	60	75
American Sign Language	1,820	605	1,215	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	695	775	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	416,185	191,945	224,245	80	40	40
Chinese languages	413,750	190,715	223,040	75	40	40
Cantonese	221,150	102,350	118,795	25	10	15
Hakka	2,490	1,185	1,300	0	0	0
Mandarin	236,910	106,760	130,155	30	10	15
Min Dong	115	55	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,040	6,665	8,375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,190	2,260	2,930	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,450	3,850	4,595	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	180	70	110	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,710	1,355	1,360	10	0	0
Burmese	1,385	685	700	10	0	0
Karenic languages	895	445	445	0	0	0
Tibetan	290	160	130	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,655	1,475	2,180	0	0	10
Lao	1,080	490	590	0	0	0
Thai	2,760	1,055	1,705	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,860	3,180	2,685	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	825	445	380	0	0	0
Turkish	4,795	2,590	2,200	10	10	0
Uyghur	105	50	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	8,130	3,815	4,320	20	10	10
Estonian	365	160	205	0	0	0
Finnish	1,820	690	1,130	10	10	0
Hungarian	5,975	2,970	3,005	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	380	300	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,923,530	945,800	977,725	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	370,125	191,590	178,535	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,553,405	754,205	799,195	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	309,015	146,190	162,825	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,555	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,216,705	616,680	600,025	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	940,535	438,815	501,725	915	485	435
Before 1981	190,755	91,520	99,230	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	115,735	54,010	61,720	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	239,750	110,660	129,085	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	257,780	118,270	139,510	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	119,690	54,775	64,910	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	138,090	63,495	74,600	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	136,515	64,350	72,170	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75,310	36,500	38,810	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	940,535	438,810	501,725	920	485	430
Under 5 years	72,970	37,090	35,885	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	149,360	77,155	72,205	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	194,335	88,380	105,955	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	403,665	180,565	223,100	435	225	215
45 years and over	120,195	55,620	64,575	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	940,535	438,810	501,725	920	485	430
Americas	60,695	28,760	31,935	160	75	85
Brazil	2,715	1,115	1,600	0	0	0
Colombia	2,985	1,380	1,610	0	0	0
El Salvador	4,310	2,190	2,120	0	0	0
Guyana	865	405	465	10	0	0
Haiti	245	105	140	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,075	1,090	985	25	10	15
Mexico	7,475	3,280	4,195	0	10	0
Peru	2,595	1,120	1,465	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	850	955	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	23,620	11,530	12,090	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	12,005	5,700	6,300	45	25	25
Europe	151,850	74,650	77,205	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,840	1,950	0	0	0
Croatia	3,855	1,955	1,895	0	0	0
France	3,220	1,675	1,545	10	0	10
Germany	11,330	5,455	5,875	25	15	10
Greece	2,680	1,385	1,300	0	0	0
Hungary	3,420	1,755	1,665	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,425	1,890	1,530	0	0	0
Italy	9,955	5,070	4,890	10	0	10
Netherlands	5,015	2,505	2,515	10	0	0
Poland	9,815	4,630	5,185	15	10	0
Portugal	4,460	2,210	2,250	0	10	0
Romania	6,745	3,290	3,455	10	0	0
Russian Federation	8,080	3,485	4,595	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,645	1,830	1,815	10	0	0
Ukraine	5,150	2,445	2,700	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	47,260	23,700	23,565	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	20,015	9,530	10,480	30	15	10
Africa	30,090	15,220	14,870	190	110	80
Algeria	425	275	150	0	0	0
Egypt	2,020	1,090	930	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,650	825	830	20	10	10
Kenya	3,895	1,780	2,110	0	0	10
Morocco	695	365	330	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,160	610	550	30	10	15
Somalia	1,010	485	525	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	7,130	3,700	3,425	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	12,100	6,075	6,025	105	60	40
Asia	674,920	309,310	365,615	370	175	195
Afghanistan	4,820	2,425	2,395	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,865	945	920	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180,300	80,410	99,895	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70,795	32,515	38,280	10	10	0
India	121,910	59,425	62,480	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	34,310	17,400	16,910	10	0	0
Iraq	5,145	2,630	2,510	0	0	0
Japan	10,330	3,065	7,265	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35,310	16,025	19,285	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,750	990	765	15	15	0
Pakistan	8,870	4,540	4,325	30	15	15
Philippines	94,910	40,075	54,840	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	4,130	2,155	1,970	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,265	1,140	1,130	0	0	0
Taiwan	35,495	15,995	19,500	0	0	0
Viet Nam	23,380	10,925	12,455	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	39,350	18,650	20,700	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	22,985	10,875	12,105	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	136,515	64,350	72,165	165	75	90
Americas	9,680	4,945	4,735	35	15	15
Brazil	905	420	485	0	0	0
Colombia	450	215	235	0	0	0
Cuba	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	155	110	45	0	10	0
Mexico	2,210	1,115	1,090	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,860	2,075	1,785	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	215	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,810	865	945	10	10	0
Europe	12,995	6,715	6,280	10	0	10
France	785	415	365	10	0	0
Germany	755	440	315	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,180	740	445	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	0	0	0
Romania	540	240	305	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,375	495	885	0	0	0
Ukraine	890	355	535	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,520	2,060	1,455	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,750	1,860	1,885	10	0	0
Africa	4,145	2,150	1,995	45	25	20
Algeria	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	65	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	515	280	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	295	160	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	255	140	110	0	0	10
Morocco	110	55	50	0	10	0
Nigeria	355	170	180	10	10	0
Somalia	350	140	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	700	380	325	0	10	0
Tunisia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,275	665	605	0	0	0
Asia	107,710	49,475	58,235	75	30	45
Afghanistan	860	455	405	0	0	0
Bangladesh	385	180	200	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,830	14,595	18,230	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,650	695	955	0	0	0
India	21,070	10,555	10,515	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,195	4,085	4,105	0	0	0
Iraq	1,825	900	920	0	0	0
Israel	295	170	125	0	0	0
Japan	1,820	460	1,355	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,345	2,725	3,620	0	0	0
Lebanon	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nepal	215	90	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,590	800	790	0	0	0
Philippines	19,750	8,905	10,840	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	320	145	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	455	230	230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,765	880	880	0	0	10
Taiwan	2,185	875	1,310	0	0	0
Turkey	360	200	160	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	145	155	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	595	905	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,795	1,680	2,115	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	1,985	1,065	925	10	0	0
Australia	1,065	565	505	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	920	500	420	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,560	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,032,710	484,055	548,655	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	559,925	284,835	275,090	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	639,910	323,100	316,810	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	763,565	354,075	409,490	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	441,255	211,760	229,495	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	169,275	99,370	69,905	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	271,985	112,390	159,590	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,750	100,285	141,465	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	69,605	37,175	32,435	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,950	4,860	6,090	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,560	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,480	26,335	29,145	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,775	25,525	28,255	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	32,685	15,505	17,185	190	90	100
Métis	20,710	9,845	10,865	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	380	175	210	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	985	470	515	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	715	340	375	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,177,065	1,065,655	1,111,410	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	22,140	10,245	11,890	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,210,410	1,081,745	1,128,665	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,232,545	1,091,995	1,140,555	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,620	6,060	6,560	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,360	5,925	6,435	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,125	4,755	5,370	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	2,095	1,100	995	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	135	70	65	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	135	125	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	125	120	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	54,580	26,120	28,465	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	52,405	25,130	27,275	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,865	16,750	18,120	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,205	8,225	8,980	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	160	175	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,180	990	1,190	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	975	1,130	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,165,345	1,059,815	1,105,535	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,232,550	1,091,990	1,140,560	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,144,970	546,030	598,945	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280,625	140,390	140,240	115	60	55
Chinese	457,460	213,935	243,525	75	30	45
Black	28,420	14,745	13,675	330	180	150
Filipino	120,745	53,440	67,305	230	95	135
Latin American	33,535	15,965	17,565	40	20	20
Arab	16,035	8,595	7,440	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	43,435	20,685	22,750	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	44,930	22,905	22,020	10	0	10
Korean	50,820	23,480	27,340	10	10	10
Japanese	28,565	11,915	16,655	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,115	3,010	3,105	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	34,290	16,960	17,330	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,087,575	545,965	541,610	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,232,545	1,091,990	1,140,555	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	67,205	32,175	35,025	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,395	22,615	24,775	690	345	350
Inuit	570	255	315	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	21,695	10,425	11,265	185	95	95
Other North American origins	312,140	156,960	155,180	1,815	960	860
Acadian	1,380	705	680	105	50	55
American	28,500	13,835	14,665	230	120	110
Canadian	291,825	147,020	144,800	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	555	340	220	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Ontarian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	695	400	295	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	70	80	0	0	0
European origins	1,053,015	524,725	528,290	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	663,690	331,545	332,150	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	140	80	60	0	0	0
Cornish	210	110	100	0	0	0
English	406,645	201,710	204,935	1,625	825	800
Irish	241,090	116,280	124,810	1,745	895	850
Manx	685	330	355	10	0	0
Scottish	297,740	146,535	151,200	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	39,220	18,995	20,230	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	49,025	24,310	24,715	355	200	150
French origins	130,810	63,215	67,595	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Breton	40	15	25	10	0	10
Corsican	60	20	35	0	0	0
French	130,700	63,165	67,540	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	271,345	134,200	137,145	975	470	505
Austrian	18,595	8,750	9,845	35	25	15
Bavarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Belgian	7,230	3,615	3,615	30	20	15
Dutch	66,435	32,920	33,510	190	90	105
Flemish	880	450	425	0	0	0
Frisian	120	35	90	0	0	0
German	193,385	95,745	97,645	745	355	390
Luxembourger	290	155	135	0	0	0
Swiss	9,930	5,035	4,890	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	400	175	225	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	112,610	54,410	58,200	675	335	340
Danish	19,850	9,730	10,125	290	145	150
Finnish	12,345	5,785	6,565	50	25	25
Icelandic	9,410	4,675	4,730	30	10	25
Norwegian	42,585	20,855	21,735	145	70	80
Swedish	35,495	16,365	19,130	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,600	2,340	2,265	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	228,655	110,750	117,900	515	260	255
Bulgarian	2,830	1,300	1,530	10	10	0
Byelorussian	1,755	900	850	0	0	0
Czech	10,385	5,050	5,330	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,095	1,050	1,045	0	0	0
Estonian	2,105	965	1,135	10	0	0
Hungarian	23,045	11,435	11,610	45	20	25
Latvian	2,290	1,205	1,085	10	0	10
Lithuanian	3,795	1,835	1,960	0	0	0
Moldovan	690	325	365	0	0	0
Polish	63,150	30,305	32,845	145	90	55
Romanian	15,925	7,710	8,215	20	10	15
Russian	53,225	25,180	28,050	100	60	40
Slovak	5,665	2,640	3,025	15	10	0
Ukrainian	83,080	40,425	42,650	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,090	945	1,150	30	15	15
Southern European origins	182,440	90,850	91,590	420	215	205
Albanian	1,235	615	620	10	0	0
Bosnian	2,450	1,205	1,240	0	0	0
Catalan	65	55	10	0	0	0
Croatian	14,520	7,520	7,000	10	10	0
Cypriot	290	155	140	0	0	0
Greek	14,750	7,595	7,160	20	10	0
Italian	81,005	41,110	39,890	175	95	85
Kosovar	170	90	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	825	455	375	0	0	0
Maltese	1,010	555	455	0	10	0
Montenegrin	570	260	310	0	0	0
Portuguese	23,050	11,270	11,780	115	60	55
Serbian	9,740	5,075	4,665	0	0	10
Sicilian	180	110	75	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,780	1,335	1,450	0	0	0
Spanish	41,780	19,580	22,200	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,865	1,275	1,590	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	220	105	120	10	0	0
Other European origins	17,535	9,100	8,440	345	190	155
Basque	445	260	180	0	0	0
Jewish	10,545	5,440	5,100	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	305	115	195	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	485	240	240	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,890	3,095	2,795	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	15,210	7,630	7,575	95	50	45
Antiguan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,225	640	580	10	10	0
Bermudan	135	70	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	40	20	0	10	0
Cuban	800	415	385	0	0	0
Dominican	495	225	270	10	0	0
Grenadian	280	155	130	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	595	270	330	10	0	0
Jamaican	5,960	3,125	2,830	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	255	120	135	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,955	1,490	1,465	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	295	130	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,365	615	750	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,325	615	700	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	46,745	22,670	24,070	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,650	845	805	0	0	0
Arawak	50	20	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,275	580	700	10	0	0
Belizean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	180	60	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	3,900	1,770	2,135	0	0	0
Chilean	3,645	1,750	1,895	10	0	0
Colombian	4,460	2,190	2,270	10	0	10
Costa Rican	450	225	225	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	725	350	380	10	10	0
Guatemalan	1,935	1,025	905	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,170	620	555	10	0	0
Hispanic	1,185	565	620	10	0	10
Honduran	1,100	570	530	0	0	0
Maya	590	310	280	0	0	0
Mexican	14,140	6,745	7,400	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	1,005	445	560	0	0	0
Panamanian	190	100	85	0	10	0
Paraguayan	225	130	100	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,920	1,370	1,550	0	0	0
Salvadorean	5,170	2,645	2,520	10	10	10
Uruguayan	260	125	125	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,490	710	780	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,360	1,170	1,200	10	0	0
African origins	38,515	19,760	18,755	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	4,760	2,565	2,195	65	35	30
Akan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Angolan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	25	40	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	50	40	15	10	10
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	680	355	320	0	0	0
Edo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,190	665	530	10	10	10
Guinean	125	40	80	0	0	0
Ibo	205	115	80	10	10	0
Ivorian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Liberian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,605	885	720	20	15	10
Peulh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	90	45	50	0	10	0
Togolese	80	50	35	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	70	60	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	355	170	190	10	0	0
North African origins	7,065	3,705	3,360	30	15	10
Algerian	600	350	250	0	0	0
Berber	185	115	70	0	10	0
Coptic	110	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,265	1,700	1,565	15	0	10
Libyan	180	125	50	0	0	0
Maure	105	40	65	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,445	775	675	10	10	0
Sudanese	905	395	515	0	10	0
Tunisian	375	205	170	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	95	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	16,175	8,165	8,015	80	60	25
Afrikaner	320	145	175	10	0	0
Amhara	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	110	10	0	10
Burundian	185	80	110	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	950	505	445	0	10	0
Ethiopian	2,005	1,045	955	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,125	550	575	0	10	0
Malagasy	80	50	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	735	415	325	0	0	0
Oromo	120	75	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	305	165	140	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,080	1,000	1,080	10	0	0
South African	5,680	2,870	2,810	10	0	0
Tanzanian	400	165	230	0	0	0
Tigrian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ugandan	565	290	280	0	0	0
Zambian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	520	265	255	15	10	10
Zulu	50	10	35	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,290	660	640	0	0	10
Other African origins	11,115	5,645	5,470	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,405	720	685	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,970	4,835	240	120	120
Asian origins	1,088,735	518,200	570,535	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	83,305	42,995	40,310	100	60	40
Afghan	7,435	3,760	3,675	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,450	2,415	2,030	10	10	0
Armenian	2,685	1,390	1,300	10	0	0
Assyrian	450	240	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	890	515	375	0	0	0
Georgian	490	275	215	0	0	0
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	43,040	21,805	21,235	20	15	0
Iraqi	5,100	2,585	2,515	10	0	0
Israeli	1,960	1,030	930	0	0	0
Jordanian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Kazakh	275	175	95	0	0	10
Kurd	1,980	1,080	900	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	135	65	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,880	2,590	2,290	40	20	15
Palestinian	2,185	1,160	1,025	0	0	0
Pashtun	310	175	135	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	545	325	225	0	0	0
Syrian	2,695	1,310	1,385	0	0	0
Tajik	240	125	115	0	0	0
Tatar	615	295	320	0	0	0
Turk	5,045	2,790	2,250	15	10	10
Turkmen	70	45	30	0	0	0
Uighur	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	135	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	155	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,070	1,070	1,000	0	0	0
South Asian origins	277,380	138,690	138,690	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	1,500	745	760	20	10	10
Bengali	755	350	400	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	50	45	0	0	0
East Indian	234,075	116,680	117,390	65	35	35
Goan	260	115	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	290	320	0	0	0
Kashmiri	145	75	70	0	0	0
Nepali	1,135	545	595	0	0	0
Pakistani	10,375	5,380	4,995	15	10	0
Punjabi	29,710	15,035	14,670	10	0	0
Sinhalese	505	280	230	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,000	2,620	2,380	10	0	10
Tamil	1,035	565	470	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	6,975	3,445	3,525	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	733,575	339,315	394,260	385	155	225
Burmese	1,930	980	950	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,465	1,175	1,295	0	0	0
Chinese	481,635	225,825	255,815	115	50	70
Filipino	131,185	58,395	72,785	245	100	145
Hmong	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	4,630	2,205	2,430	10	0	0
Japanese	35,690	15,425	20,260	15	0	10
Karen	875	440	440	0	0	0
Korean	53,260	24,700	28,560	10	0	0
Laotian	1,710	835	875	0	0	0
Malaysian	4,050	1,875	2,175	10	0	0
Mongolian	960	475	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	880	420	465	0	0	0
Taiwanese	19,255	8,860	10,400	0	0	0
Thai	3,195	1,260	1,935	10	0	0
Tibetan	420	215	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	33,845	16,495	17,355	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	595	255	340	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,725	880	845	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,725	880	850	10	10	0
Oceania origins	25,210	12,600	12,610	15	0	0
Australian	7,585	3,975	3,610	10	0	0
New Zealander	3,025	1,550	1,475	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15,000	7,300	7,700	0	0	0
Fijian	12,830	6,265	6,565	0	0	10
Hawaiian	770	330	440	0	0	0
Maori	480	280	195	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	310	135	175	0	0	0
Samoan	185	105	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	645	320	330	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	883,245	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	550,275	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	332,810	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	160	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	883,245	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	276,730	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	606,515	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	883,245	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	16,985	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	200,890	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	240,165	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	191,180	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	234,015	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	883,240	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	396,550	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	118,275	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	89,880	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	73,435	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	205,110	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	883,240	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	850,765	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	32,480	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	883,240	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	814,795	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	68,450	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	883,245	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	122,750	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	230,545	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	135,485	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	158,470	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,985	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,035	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,975	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	883,245	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	832,180	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	51,065	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	883,240	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	512,085	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	332,655	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	38,505	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	883,240	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	29,520	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	137,090	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	160,625	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	193,410	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	170,605	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	111,315	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	58,140	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	22,540	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	877,985	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	591,975	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	286,005	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	226,005	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	548,250	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,624	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,287	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,000,757	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	331,515	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,238	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	266,925	129,245	137,675	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	540,290	265,530	274,755	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	118,890	84,305	34,590	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55,430	31,840	23,590	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	63,465	52,465	11,000	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	313,640	132,890	180,750	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	71,695	30,480	41,220	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	588,600	277,695	310,905	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	389,230	178,895	210,330	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,940	17,380	23,560	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	16,535	8,865	7,665	25	10	15
Master's degree	120,380	59,210	61,170	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	21,515	13,345	8,175	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	105,180	54,450	50,730	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,250	156,265	155,990	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	874,370	413,625	460,745	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,045	60,810	24,235	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,550	22,855	16,695	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,485	37,950	7,535	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	245,380	104,225	141,160	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	54,305	22,785	31,520	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	489,645	225,810	263,835	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	322,305	146,030	176,280	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	33,130	13,730	19,400	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	13,280	6,570	6,710	25	10	15
Master's degree	104,165	49,620	54,540	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	16,760	9,860	6,900	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	807,210	394,780	412,435	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	61,775	13,605	48,175	1,005	290	715
13. Education	61,775	13,600	48,175	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	63,195	29,315	33,875	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,775	8,165	2,610	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	52,420	21,155	31,265	160	85	75
Humanities	74,485	28,185	46,295	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,480	2,430	8,050	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	21,135	6,565	14,570	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,255	8,985	14,270	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	310	120	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,760	2,275	1,485	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,840	2,905	1,930	40	30	10
54. History	8,555	4,485	4,075	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	2,150	415	1,735	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	144,680	53,740	90,940	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,515	665	1,855	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15,575	5,655	9,915	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,685	1,670	16,020	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	22,605	8,545	14,065	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,495	735	1,760	25	0	25
42. Psychology	24,570	6,930	17,645	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	59,235	29,550	29,680	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	239,635	102,830	136,805	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	380	125	255	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,475	2,280	7,195	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	229,780	100,430	129,355	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	52,365	27,410	24,955	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	21,265	9,585	11,680	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,560	6,150	6,415	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	585	140	440	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	16,525	11,015	5,515	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,430	520	905	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	53,805	35,280	18,530	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	42,720	30,285	12,440	140	90	50
25. Library science	3,000	475	2,530	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,520	4,155	3,360	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	565	365	205	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	193,580	169,580	24,000	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	10,645	6,720	3,925	45	30	15
14. Engineering	69,650	55,940	13,710	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,625	27,030	3,600	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	34,990	33,865	1,125	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,055	31,075	980	365	350	15
48. Precision production	15,580	14,925	655	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15,165	8,495	6,660	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,165	4,840	4,330	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,660	2,335	195	150	50
Health and related fields	145,865	33,720	112,140	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,450	6,060	5,390	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	129,545	25,020	104,525	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,860	2,645	2,225	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,085	23,145	24,940	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	33,805	11,260	22,540	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,240	3,890	1,345	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,720	7,690	1,035	505	465	40
Other	200	60	140	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	195	60	140	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	417,425	210,710	206,715	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	905	260	650
13. Education	44,025	9,175	34,855	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	51,560	23,845	27,710	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,655	6,625	2,030	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	42,900	17,215	25,685	140	75	70
Humanities	59,050	21,695	37,355	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,480	1,785	6,700	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	16,570	5,065	11,505	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,900	7,095	11,800	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	245	100	150	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,750	1,205	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,620	2,175	1,450	30	25	10
54. History	6,675	3,415	3,260	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	1,595	310	1,280	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	118,995	43,000	75,995	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,175	555	1,620	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	13,385	4,740	8,640	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,085	1,335	12,750	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	18,775	6,460	12,305	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,025	595	1,430	25	10	20
42. Psychology	19,830	5,405	14,420	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	48,730	23,900	24,830	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	198,005	83,595	114,405	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	290	105	185	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,585	1,770	5,815	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190,120	81,715	108,405	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40,320	20,490	19,825	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,125	7,580	9,545	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,300	4,405	4,895	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	110	360	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,430	8,045	4,380	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,000	355	640	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	47,530	31,440	16,095	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	39,005	27,670	11,335	135	85	50
25. Library science	2,215	360	1,860	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,830	3,105	2,725	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	480	300	180	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	150,180	129,190	20,985	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	8,610	5,120	3,490	45	25	15
14. Engineering	57,145	44,765	12,380	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,950	20,015	2,930	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,405	25,520	890	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,325	23,545	775	305	290	10
48. Precision production	10,710	10,205	510	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,215	6,590	5,625	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,325	3,705	3,615	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,890	2,885	2,010	175	135	45
Health and related fields	115,615	26,720	88,895	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,115	4,765	4,345	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	102,700	20,060	82,645	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,805	1,895	1,905	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	36,725	17,840	18,885	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	25,475	8,595	16,880	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	95	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,315	3,155	1,165	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,805	5,965	840	445	410	35
Other	155	50	110	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	45	115	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,900,035	920,145	979,895	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	807,210	394,780	412,430	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,092,830	525,365	567,460	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	735,495	356,215	379,280	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	596,135	285,120	311,020	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	139,360	71,095	68,260	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	357,335	169,155	188,180	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	38,305	21,345	16,960	120	60	55
Philippines	47,115	17,590	29,525	135	45	85
India	34,140	16,925	17,210	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	29,370	15,985	13,385	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	54,415	24,405	30,015	10	0	0
France	3,225	1,785	1,440	10	0	0
Other	150,765	71,120	79,645	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,291,800	624,335	667,460	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	417,425	210,715	206,715	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	874,370	413,625	460,750	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	589,395	283,680	305,715	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	480,905	228,065	252,840	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	108,490	55,615	52,875	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	284,975	129,945	155,030	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	29,085	15,820	13,265	105	55	45
Philippines	40,315	14,890	25,425	120	40	80
India	28,810	13,640	15,175	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	19,650	10,555	9,095	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	46,810	20,510	26,300	10	0	0
France	2,725	1,530	1,190	0	0	0
Other	117,585	53,005	64,585	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,900,040	920,150	979,890	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	1,181,150	614,060	567,095	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	73,820	37,120	36,700	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	645,075	268,970	376,100	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	66.0	70.8	61.6	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	62.2	66.7	57.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.7	6.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,900,040	920,145	979,890	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	607,765	252,805	354,965	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	1,292,280	667,350	624,930	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	608,070	345,905	262,165	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	684,210	321,440	362,765	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,254,970	651,180	603,795	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,050	12,665	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	1,069,780	539,220	530,560	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	161,465	100,900	60,565	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,254,970	651,175	603,795	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,725	11,055	12,665	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,231,250	640,125	591,125	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	140,725	87,265	53,460	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	205,730	66,355	139,375	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95,160	74,630	20,530	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	77,995	18,655	59,340	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	136,970	45,670	91,300	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	57,880	29,850	28,030	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	310,530	138,420	172,110	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	154,335	145,410	8,925	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,135	10,395	4,740	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,780	23,465	13,310	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,254,965	651,180	603,790	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	23,720	11,055	12,670	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,231,245	640,125	591,125	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,325	5,340	4,980	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,045	2,890	1,150	595	440	160
22 Utilities	6,325	4,060	2,265	285	240	40
23 Construction	89,035	77,825	11,210	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	78,265	52,420	25,845	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	50,820	33,080	17,745	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	139,465	65,525	73,940	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	68,470	53,005	15,470	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	47,820	30,085	17,735	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	60,870	26,910	33,965	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	32,600	17,940	14,660	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	123,930	69,685	54,250	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,915	1,330	1,585	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	56,980	32,965	24,005	385	245	135
61 Educational services	92,000	31,715	60,285	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	127,730	26,480	101,255	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	28,825	14,610	14,210	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	105,250	46,385	58,865	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	56,140	23,020	33,120	460	255	205
91 Public administration	49,430	24,855	24,570	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,181,150	614,055	567,095	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	92,405	46,635	45,770	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	11,785	8,375	3,410	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	155,895	113,750	42,145	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	921,070	445,300	475,770	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	921,070	445,295	475,770	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	409,385	181,535	227,850	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	495,660	254,300	241,360	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,280	7,095	5,190	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	3,740	2,370	1,370	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,076,960	559,045	517,920	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	679,310	383,645	295,665	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	54,145	20,960	33,185	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	229,800	97,650	132,150	105	50	50
Walked	73,885	32,200	41,680	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	26,595	17,150	9,450	20	15	10
Other method	13,220	7,440	5,785	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,076,965	559,045	517,915	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	189,095	85,915	103,190	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	353,215	180,500	172,720	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	286,050	157,380	128,675	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	129,420	70,530	58,895	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	119,175	64,725	54,445	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,076,960	559,045	517,915	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	69,385	47,230	22,160	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	167,410	100,390	67,020	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	261,060	131,075	129,980	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	243,835	113,550	130,285	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	171,790	79,080	92,710	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	163,480	87,720	75,765	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,339,645	690,215	649,430	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	1,299,840	670,580	629,255	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	1,227,660	632,165	595,495	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	1,224,650	631,320	593,335	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	3,005	845	2,160	70	40	35
Non-official languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,180	38,420	33,765	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	250	135	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	270	200	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,810	825	985	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,790	805	985	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	355	375	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	295	325	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,950	9,775	7,170	0	0	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	330	365	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	685	325	360	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	50	0	0	0
Russian	420	180	240	0	0	0
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	165	140	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	35	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	90	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,275	8,435	5,840	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	7,730	5,495	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	260	155	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,840	7,510	5,325	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,050	705	340	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	685	340	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,610	805	800	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	485	245	240	0	10	0
Romanian	65	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	965	485	485	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,495	570	920	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,900	2,640	2,260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	55	110	0	10	10
American Sign Language	125	30	95	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,505	23,810	21,700	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45,440	23,770	21,665	0	0	0
Cantonese	22,705	11,530	11,175	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,690	11,715	9,975	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	110	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	795	380	415	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	39,810	19,635	20,175	285	145	140
English and French	2,605	1,145	1,460	15	10	10
English and non-official language	36,825	18,350	18,475	270	135	135
French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	120	220	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,339,650	690,215	649,430	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	1,206,625	623,940	582,685	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	29,335	15,085	14,250	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	10,950	4,845	6,105	355	210	140
Non-official language	90,340	45,170	45,170	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	105	45	60	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	90,240	45,125	45,110	40	10	25
English and French	35	20	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,255	605	640	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,210,895	1,080,940	1,129,960	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	1,858,680	907,245	951,430	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	352,215	173,695	178,525	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	194,285	95,535	98,745	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	157,935	78,155	79,780	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	106,235	52,660	53,575	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	84,140	41,375	42,760	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	22,095	11,280	10,815	990	480	510
External migrants	51,700	25,495	26,200	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,124,795	1,036,430	1,088,370	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	1,187,710	578,795	608,915	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	937,085	457,630	479,450	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	480,925	234,705	246,225	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	456,160	222,930	233,230	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	278,630	136,965	141,665	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	221,050	108,465	112,590	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	57,580	28,500	29,080	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	177,525	85,965	91,565	185	80	105