Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vernon British Columbia [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,073	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,125 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,681	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,552	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	959.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.08	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,070	22,900	25,170	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	7,125	3,645	3,475	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,155	1,125	1,035	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,445	1,225	1,215	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,525	1,300	1,230	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	29,135	14,040	15,095	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,615	1,350	1,260	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,450	1,230	1,225	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,370	1,250	1,120	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,640	1,250	1,395	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,590	1,245	1,345	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,695	1,310	1,390	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,900	1,380	1,520	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,690	1,900	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,785	1,780	2,005	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,495	1,555	1,935	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	11,815	5,215	6,600	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,315	1,540	1,780	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,665	1,225	1,440	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,130	950	1,185	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,785	790	995	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,915	715	1,200	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,230	515	715	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	525	175	355	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	145	25	115	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	10	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.9	13.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.6	61.3	60.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.6	22.8	26.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	4.0	3.1	4.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.6	45.6	49.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	11,075	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,820	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,705	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,650	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,995	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,420	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	7,915	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,655	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,240	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,500	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,945	19,250	21,690	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	23,130	11,535	11,590	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	19,025	9,495	9,530	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,105	2,040	2,060	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	17,815	7,715	10,105	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	9,610	5,215	4,395	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,405	550	850	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,540	1,295	2,240	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,265	655	2,615	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,560	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	8,130	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,080	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,555	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	11,295	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	9,240	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,050	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,265	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,805	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,295	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	6,730	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,565	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,790	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,405	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,680	4,155	5,530	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	12,890	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,420	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,470	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,330	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,415	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,230	22,555	24,680	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	43,875	21,140	22,740	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,105	1,305	1,795	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	240	105	140	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,235	22,555	24,675	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	46,410	22,205	24,205	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	520	230	295	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	70	25	45	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	230	95	135	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	555	240	315	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,230	22,555	24,680	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	46,765	22,350	24,420	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	42,140	20,245	21,895	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	41,535	19,985	21,550	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	605	260	345	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	4,625	2,105	2,520	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,090	2,505	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	35	25	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	35	40	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	80	180	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	145	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,610	1,675	1,930	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	40	15	20	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	960	410	555	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	950	400	545	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	40	20	20	75	35	40
Czech	50	30	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	100	30	70	230	105	125
Russian	405	175	235	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	25	10	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	295	115	180	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,700	800	895	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	60	30	30	50	30	25
Danish	35	20	15	125	55	75
Dutch	305	140	165	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	0	35	25	10
German	1,240	580	660	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	15	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	520	255	265	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	250	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	30	20	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	225	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	20	15	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	20	10	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	120	75	40	400	225	175
Portuguese	50	20	30	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	175	80	100	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	65	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	105	135	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	235	100	135	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	125	55	70	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	80	30	50	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	100	45	50	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	75	40	35	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	465	205	260	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	100	45	55	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	345	150	200	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,230	22,550	24,675	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	46,435	22,195	24,240	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	45,020	21,555	23,465	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	44,905	21,500	23,405	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	115	55	65	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,415	640	775	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	640	765	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	10	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	975	445	530	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	240	105	135	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	235	105	135	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	55	25	30
Russian	150	65	90	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	120	140	640	320	320
Afrikaans	25	10	15	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	35	15	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	200	95	105	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	330	155	175	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	325	155	170	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	25	15	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	150	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	5	10	110	50	60
Romanian	0	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	75	30	40	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	50	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	115	50	65	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	60	30	30	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	360	440	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	45	25	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	745	335	410	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,230	22,555	24,680	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	44,780	21,490	23,290	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	575	265	310	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	420	160	260	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,405	615	790	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	605	780	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	10	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	10	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,385	18,595	20,795	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,300	18,070	20,230	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,046	40,479	26,755	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,325	18,095	20,235	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,140	35,511	24,990	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,490	16,565	17,925	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,603	37,586	22,334	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,440	12,050	16,385	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,642	9,525	8,224	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,930	13,450	13,480	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,709	37,042	22,936	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,580	18,660	20,910	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,490	18,140	20,345	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,274	51,287	34,239	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,510	18,165	20,350	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,920	42,478	30,068	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,765	16,665	18,100	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,406	49,032	30,543	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,455	12,075	16,385	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,030	9,367	8,781	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,110	13,355	13,750	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,725	48,297	29,426	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,575	18,665	20,915	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,490	5,840	4,655	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,858	60,749	43,245	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,377	69,314	49,165	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.0	79.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	68.9	57.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.0	20.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,390	18,595	20,795	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,090	520	565	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	38,300	18,070	20,230	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,595	1,755	2,840	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,240	2,690	4,555	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,450	3,780	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,045	2,810	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,085	1,945	2,140	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	1,530	1,360	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	1,325	845	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	1,080	610	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	800	470	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	265	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,840	565	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,260	395	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	745	575	170	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,390	18,595	20,795	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,065	505	560	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	38,325	18,090	20,235	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	97.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,825	1,850	2,980	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,660	2,905	4,750	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,180	2,890	4,290	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,500	3,145	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,205	2,120	2,085	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,760	1,165	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,270	725	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	930	480	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,465	1,855	610	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	820	605	215	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	500	365	135	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,145	890	255	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,390	18,595	20,795	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	12,455	5,140	7,315	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	26,930	13,450	13,480	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,065	2,275	2,790	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,155	865	1,290	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,515	1,415	2,105	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,125	1,305	1,830	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,850	1,225	1,625	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,470	1,175	1,290	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	990	825	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	895	550	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	785	390	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,310	2,520	790	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	955	630	320	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	635	460	180	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,720	1,430	290	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,550	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,123	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,267	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,246	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,746	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,263	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,127	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,585	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,029	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,718	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,300	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,180	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,795	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,063	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,550	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	685	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,065	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,025	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,680	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,530	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,995	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,295	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,325	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	915	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,555	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	710	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,325	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,960	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	985	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,195	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,435	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,732	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,697	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,614	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,082	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,130	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,789	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,125	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,061	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,465	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,480	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,569	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,723	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,969	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,650	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,289	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,021	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,130	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,631	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,160	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,800	3,800	4,995	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,578	30,258	27,695	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,366	27,444	25,833	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,765	3,755	5,010	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,093	39,509	35,284	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,134	33,729	30,941	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,500	22,235	24,265	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,965	11,320	13,645	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,845	2,270	2,575	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,415	2,250	3,165	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	5,220	2,345	2,875	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,505	2,140	2,370	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	4,985	2,315	2,670	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	21,530	10,915	10,620	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,620	2,300	2,320	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,670	2,365	2,310	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,470	2,250	2,215	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,165	2,125	2,040	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,615	1,880	1,740	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,970	21,985	23,980	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,645	4,415	4,225	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,575	1,360	1,220	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	26,955	12,890	14,060	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	10,370	4,680	5,695	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,875	3,020	3,855	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,565	825	740	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	495	285	210	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,780	1,675	2,105	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,535	520	1,015	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	13.7	16.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	21.0	17.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.1	17.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,780	1,810	1,970	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	840	450	395	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	245	140	100	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,685	1,265	1,420	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	250	95	155	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	10.2	9.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.3	8.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,740	22,325	24,415	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	46,470	22,205	24,260	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	46,470	22,210	24,260	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,170	1,255	1,910	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,915	2,720	3,195	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,870	2,710	3,160	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	60	35	25	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	85	230	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	0	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	20	10	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	30	15	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	70	200	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,700	2,235	2,460	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	65	30	40	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	550	645	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,195	550	645	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	35	20	10	95	45	55
Czech	85	50	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	90	40	45	320	165	160
Russian	720	330	390	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	35	10	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	255	105	155	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,980	955	1,020	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	35	25	15	130	70	60
Danish	75	30	40	155	60	95
Dutch	315	160	155	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	20	0	50	40	15
German	1,530	730	800	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	0	20	130	65	65
Swedish	45	25	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	750	365	385	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	685	335	345	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	135	75	65	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	275	305	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	60	35	20	355	215	140
Iranian languages	70	35	40	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	15	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	460	525	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	135	75	60	825	405	420
Portuguese	65	15	45	450	250	200
Romanian	35	15	20	555	290	265
Spanish	765	360	405	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	135	55	80	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	25	70	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	50	15	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	130	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	255	115	135	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	115	45	70	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	45	30	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	90	45	45	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	70	35	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,735	22,325	24,415	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,990	21,475	23,520	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,560	4,385	4,175	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	36,430	17,090	19,345	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,745	850	895	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,740	22,320	24,415	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,130	19,690	21,440	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,355	2,490	2,865	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,790	1,350	1,440	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	490	180	310	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	560	240	315	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,015	480	535	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	335	170	165	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	680	310	370	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	505	240	265	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	145	110	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,350	2,490	2,865	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	720	335	380	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	995	480	520	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,340	610	730	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,010	945	1,070	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	285	125	165	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,355	2,490	2,860	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	670	295	375	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	20	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	20	15	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	35	10	20	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	220	285	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	715	355	360
Europe	3,115	1,505	1,615	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	35	10	25	760	425	340
Germany	560	260	295	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	60	25	35	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	160	75	85
Italy	90	60	30	210	125	85
Netherlands	305	185	120	975	505	465
Poland	140	55	85	195	90	100
Portugal	25	10	20	130	85	45
Romania	25	15	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	85	25	55	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	70	30	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,180	550	630	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	475	230	245	970	455	515
Africa	160	90	70	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	0	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	15	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,220	500	720	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	55	105	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	120	60	55
India	320	170	155	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	50	15	35	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	20	50	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	95	40	55	225	130	95
Philippines	245	55	190	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	80	40	45	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	110	65	45	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	85	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	510	235	270	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	30	15	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	180	105	75	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	40	280	105	180
Africa	20	10	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	260	95	165	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	50	30	20	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	95	25	75	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,735	22,320	24,415	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,955	2,765	3,190	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,005	4,770	5,235	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,785	14,790	15,995	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,640	1,175	1,470	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	605	745	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	495	275	220	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	855	335	525	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	450	630	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	80	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,735	22,325	24,415	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,015	1,300	1,710	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,935	1,275	1,665	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,370	590	780	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,530	680	855	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	10	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,725	21,020	22,700	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,735	22,320	24,415	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,030	435	590	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,710	21,885	23,830	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,735	22,325	24,415	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	525	240	290	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	240	285	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	140	150	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,760	1,215	1,550	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,640	1,160	1,480	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,530	655	870	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	605	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	55	70	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	43,450	20,870	22,575	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,735	22,320	24,415	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,680	1,215	1,465	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	795	390	410	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	460	230	230	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	115	75	35	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	355	105	250	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	165	70	105	1,285	650	635
Arab	70	40	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	100	120	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	730	415	320
Korean	115	35	80	1,685	885	800
Japanese	290	125	165	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	44,055	21,105	22,950	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,735	22,325	24,415	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,290	1,455	1,835	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,945	850	1,095	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	50	20	35	830	420	410
Métis	1,425	635	785	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,490	6,015	6,475	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	30	15	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,045	525	520	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,810	5,700	6,115	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	38,830	18,555	20,270	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	25,830	12,310	13,520	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	15	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	10	45	25	20
English	16,120	7,675	8,440	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	8,660	3,995	4,665	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	10,945	5,255	5,690	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,575	715	860	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	575	705	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,775	2,500	3,275	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,755	2,500	3,260	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,820	6,620	7,195	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	815	350	465	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	280	140	140	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,120	1,520	1,600	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	20	15	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	10,505	4,990	5,510	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	425	225	200	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,970	2,285	2,685	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	700	340	360	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	330	140	190	465	235	225
Icelandic	345	165	180	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,285	1,075	1,215	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,520	690	830	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,335	4,285	5,050	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	30	30	85	45	40
Czech	280	125	155	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	70	175	80	100
Estonian	40	10	30	100	35	60
Hungarian	665	295	370	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	10	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	20	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	50	15	30	35	20	15
Polish	2,115	995	1,115	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	435	200	235	945	485	460
Russian	2,150	960	1,185	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	120	50	70	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,760	2,200	2,560	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,395	1,205	1,185	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	10	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	135	85	45	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	140	85	55	950	485	465
Italian	1,540	820	715	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	40	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	165	65	100	1,785	840	945
Serbian	45	20	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	0	15	130	60	60
Spanish	280	100	185	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	290	155	135	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	120	70	50	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	85	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	80	30	45	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	50	25	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	400	215	185	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	35	25	10	95	40	55
Colombian	45	30	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	20	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	175	95	80	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	15	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	110	65	50
African origins	245	140	110	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	60	30	30	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	30	20	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	40	15	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	35	15	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	115	75	45	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	20	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,650	1,175	1,475	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	310	140	175	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	15	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	65	665	365	305
Iraqi	20	15	10	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	30	10	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	10	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	25	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	785	385	395	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	610	315	300	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	115	50	70	255	160	100
Punjabi	70	25	40	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,565	650	910	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	510	275	235	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	370	115	255	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	345	145	205	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	120	40	80	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	50	30	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	80	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	350	170	180	470	210	260
Australian	190	100	85	290	120	165
New Zealander	100	40	55	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	40	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	10	25	30	10	15
Maori	15	15	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	14,725	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,865	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	16,455	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,590	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,010	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,970	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,590	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,825	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,995	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,900	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,720	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,145	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,475	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	20,070	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,740	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,370	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,755	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,020	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,645	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,430	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,190	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,975	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	425	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,590	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	430	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,125	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,035	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,795	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,160	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,590	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,565	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,200	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,045	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,160	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,665	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,960	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	410,895	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,575	18,660	20,910	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,190	3,485	3,700	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,360	5,795	6,565	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,025	9,385	10,645	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,315	1,140	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	995	785	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,320	355	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,500	2,960	5,540	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	455	740	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,875	2,650	3,225	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,950	1,705	2,245	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	190	255	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	155	55	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,160	520	640	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	80	30	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,890	11,270	12,620	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,515	1,365	1,155	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,160	3,465	3,695	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	6,445	7,770	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	2,165	715	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,105	605	495	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,555	220	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,140	2,115	4,020	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	300	530	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,365	1,865	2,505	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,940	1,220	1,725	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	135	175	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	115	45	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	870	340	530	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,575	18,665	20,910	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,545	9,280	10,270	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,680	475	1,210	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,680	475	1,205	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	325	355	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	35	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	520	200	325	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	735	305	435	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	125	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	95	65	25	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,590	485	1,100	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	75	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	40	370	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	260	55	205	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	300	100	205	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	455	250	205	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,815	1,275	2,535	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	70	205	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,530	1,200	2,330	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	290	265	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	130	100	25	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	250	195	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	235	140	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	50	0	40	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,485	4,235	245	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	500	365	140
14. Engineering	380	340	45	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	695	100	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,395	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,265	1,240	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	515	500	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	435	185	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	190	130	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	240	55	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,095	715	3,380	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	120	120	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	570	3,240	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	595	750	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	955	260	700	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,890	11,275	12,620	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,675	4,825	4,855	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,000	215	785	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,000	215	785	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	225	280	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	385	130	255	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	465	190	275	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	75	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	90	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	65	40	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,260	375	885	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	70	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	25	265	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	220	35	180	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	255	95	160	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	360	195	165	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,785	905	1,885	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	65	185	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,535	835	1,690	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	200	185	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	95	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	85	75	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	220	155	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	215	120	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,925	2,725	195	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	245	210	35	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	525	445	75	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	945	915	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	770	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	345	335	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	355	140	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	155	90	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	205	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,990	570	2,415	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	100	100	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,760	455	2,305	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	460	570	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	750	205	540	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	90	70	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,575	18,665	20,915	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,545	9,275	10,270	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,025	9,385	10,645	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	17,785	8,215	9,575	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	12,460	5,710	6,750	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,325	2,505	2,825	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,170	1,075	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	345	305	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	165	45	120	920	285	635
India	60	35	25	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	235	195	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	15	660	370	290
Other	910	505	405	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,895	11,270	12,620	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	4,825	4,850	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,450	7,770	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	12,790	5,750	7,040	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	9,265	4,110	5,155	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,640	1,885	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	700	725	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	190	205	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	160	40	125	875	260	615
India	35	20	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	105	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	10	525	300	225
Other	565	300	265	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,575	18,660	20,915	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	23,200	11,820	11,385	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	21,415	10,720	10,690	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,790	1,095	695	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	16,375	6,845	9,525	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.6	63.3	54.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.1	57.4	51.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.3	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,575	18,660	20,915	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,960	6,295	8,670	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	24,615	12,375	12,245	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,835	6,120	4,715	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,780	6,250	7,525	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.4	40.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,205	11,815	11,385	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,855	11,630	11,220	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	19,725	9,850	9,880	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,130	1,780	1,350	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,205	11,815	11,385	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,850	11,630	11,225	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,080	1,250	835	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,035	800	2,245	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,275	1,035	245	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,075	430	1,645	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,260	670	1,585	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	200	305	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	6,115	2,275	3,840	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,710	3,470	240	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	620	155	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,020	880	140	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,205	11,820	11,385	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,855	11,630	11,225	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	480	330	150	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	295	45	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	200	165	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,100	1,830	270	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,865	1,475	385	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	570	430	145	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,400	1,535	1,870	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	610	180	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	280	160	115	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	640	205	430	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	185	205	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,390	735	655	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	560	470	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,360	430	930	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,295	600	2,700	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	640	320	325	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,200	855	1,345	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,110	485	620	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	730	405	330	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,410	10,720	10,690	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,615	735	870	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,840	2,110	735	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	16,895	7,830	9,065	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,895	7,825	9,065	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,970	3,985	5,985	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,650	2,370	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,630	985	645	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	270	210	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,730	9,935	9,795	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,110	8,065	8,045	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,210	630	580	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	315	160	155	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,335	555	775	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	280	200	80	1,210	800	405
Other method	480	320	160	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,730	9,940	9,795	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,550	4,550	6,000	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	5,885	3,205	2,680	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,830	1,185	650	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	820	515	300	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	645	475	165	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,730	9,935	9,795	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	985	310	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,490	2,255	1,230	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,340	2,655	2,685	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,275	1,720	2,560	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,180	745	1,435	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,150	1,590	1,570	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,485	12,815	12,670	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	25,415	12,785	12,630	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	25,315	12,730	12,585	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	25,250	12,715	12,530	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	70	15	55	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	100	55	45	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	40	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	20	0	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	55	30	20	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,485	12,820	12,670	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	24,975	12,595	12,380	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	105	35	70	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	175	70	105	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	235	125	110	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	105	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,295	22,110	24,180	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	39,100	18,670	20,430	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,190	3,440	3,750	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,890	1,795	2,095	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,305	1,645	1,655	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,035	1,500	1,535	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	990	960	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,080	510	575	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	265	145	120	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,615	21,205	23,415	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	25,950	12,290	13,660	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	18,670	8,915	9,755	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	9,630	4,530	5,100	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	9,040	4,380	4,660	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,340	4,015	4,320	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,210	2,550	2,660	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,125	1,465	1,660	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	700	365	335	11,510	6,050	5,455