Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vernon British Columbia [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Vernon [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,073	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,125 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,681	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,552	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	959.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.08	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,070	22,900	25,170	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	7,125	3,645	3,475	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	2,155	1,125	1,035	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	2,445	1,225	1,215	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	2,525	1,300	1,230	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	29,135	14,040	15,095	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	2,615	1,350	1,260	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	2,450	1,230	1,225	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	2,370	1,250	1,120	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	2,640	1,250	1,395	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	2,590	1,245	1,345	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	2,695	1,310	1,390	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	2,900	1,380	1,520	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,690	1,900	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	3,785	1,780	2,005	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,495	1,555	1,935	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	11,815	5,215	6,600	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,315	1,540	1,780	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,665	1,225	1,440	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,130	950	1,185	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,785	790	995	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,915	715	1,200	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,230	515	715	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	525	175	355	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	145	25	115	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	10	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.9	13.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	60.6	61.3	60.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	24.6	22.8	26.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	4.0	3.1	4.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	47.6	45.6	49.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	11,075	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,820	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,705	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,650	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,995	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,420	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	7,915	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	2,655	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,240	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,500	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,945	19,250	21,690	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	23,130	11,535	11,590	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	19,025	9,495	9,530	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	4,105	2,040	2,060	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	17,815	7,715	10,105	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	9,610	5,215	4,395	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,405	550	850	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,540	1,295	2,240	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,265	655	2,615	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,560	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	8,130	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,080	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,555	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	11,295	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	9,240	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,050	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,265	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,805	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,295	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	6,730	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	4,565	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	1,790	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	1,905	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,405	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	640	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,680	4,155	5,530	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	12,890	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,420	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,470	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,330	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,415	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,230	22,555	24,680	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	43,875	21,140	22,740	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	10	5	0	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	3,105	1,305	1,795	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	240	105	140	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,235	22,555	24,675	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	46,410	22,205	24,205	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	520	230	295	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	70	25	45	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	230	95	135	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	555	240	315	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,230	22,555	24,680	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	46,765	22,350	24,420	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	42,140	20,245	21,895	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	41,535	19,985	21,550	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	605	260	345	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	4,625	2,105	2,520	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,090	2,505	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	40	30	10	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	35	25	10	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	70	35	40	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	260	80	180	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	20	10	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	65	145	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	0	0	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	3,610	1,675	1,930	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	40	15	20	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	960	410	555	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	0	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	950	400	545	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	40	20	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	50	30	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	100	30	70	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	405	175	235	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	25	10	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	295	115	180	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,700	800	895	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	60	30	30	125	60	65
Danish	35	20	15	395	190	200
Dutch	305	140	165	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	0	10	10	0
German	1,240	580	660	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	20	10	5	200	100	100
Swedish	20	15	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	25	15	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	520	255	265	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	250	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5	5	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	30	20	10	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	205	225	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	645	310	330
Urdu	20	15	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	20	10	15	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	120	75	40	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	50	20	30	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	15	5	10	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	175	80	100	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	80	30	50	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	105	45	65	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	105	135	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	235	100	135	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	125	55	70	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	80	30	50	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	10	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	5	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	100	45	50	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	25	10	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	75	40	35	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	465	205	260	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	100	45	55	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	345	150	200	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	5	5	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,230	22,550	24,675	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	46,435	22,195	24,240	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	45,020	21,555	23,465	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	44,905	21,500	23,405	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	115	55	65	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,415	640	775	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	640	765	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	15	5	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	15	10	5	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	60	25	30	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	975	445	530	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	30	15	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	240	105	135	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	235	105	135	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	25	10	15	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	150	65	90	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	5	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	260	120	140	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	25	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	35	15	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	95	105	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	330	155	175	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	325	155	170	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	25	15	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	150	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	10	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	5	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	15	5	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	15	5	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	5	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	75	30	40	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	25	15	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	80	35	50	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	15	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	115	50	65	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	60	30	30	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	35	10	20	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	795	360	440	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	45	25	25	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	745	335	410	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,230	22,555	24,680	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	44,780	21,490	23,290	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	575	265	310	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	420	160	260	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,405	615	790	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	20	10	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	605	780	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	10	10	5	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	30	10	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,385	18,595	20,795	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,300	18,070	20,230	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,046	40,479	26,755	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,325	18,095	20,235	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,140	35,511	24,990	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,490	16,565	17,925	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,603	37,586	22,334	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,440	12,050	16,385	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,642	9,525	8,224	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,930	13,450	13,480	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,709	37,042	22,936	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,580	18,660	20,910	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,490	18,140	20,345	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,274	51,287	34,239	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,510	18,165	20,350	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,920	42,478	30,068	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,765	16,665	18,100	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,406	49,032	30,543	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,455	12,075	16,385	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,030	9,367	8,781	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,110	13,355	13,750	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,725	48,297	29,426	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,575	18,665	20,915	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,490	5,840	4,655	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,858	60,749	43,245	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,377	69,314	49,165	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.0	79.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	68.9	57.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.0	20.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,390	18,595	20,795	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,090	520	565	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	38,300	18,070	20,230	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,595	1,755	2,840	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	7,240	2,690	4,555	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,450	3,780	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,045	2,810	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	4,085	1,945	2,140	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	1,530	1,360	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	1,325	845	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	1,080	610	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	800	470	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	265	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,840	565	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,260	395	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	745	575	170	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,390	18,595	20,795	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,065	505	560	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	38,325	18,090	20,235	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	97.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,825	1,850	2,980	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	7,660	2,905	4,750	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	7,180	2,890	4,290	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,500	3,145	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	4,205	2,120	2,085	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,760	1,165	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,270	725	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	930	480	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,465	1,855	610	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	820	605	215	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	500	365	135	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,145	890	255	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,390	18,595	20,795	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	12,455	5,140	7,315	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	26,930	13,450	13,480	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,065	2,275	2,790	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,155	865	1,290	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	3,515	1,415	2,105	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,125	1,305	1,830	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,850	1,225	1,625	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,470	1,175	1,290	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	990	825	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	895	550	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	785	390	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	3,310	2,520	790	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	955	630	320	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	635	460	180	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,720	1,430	290	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,123	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,267	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,246	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,746	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,263	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,127	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,029	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,718	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,300	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,180	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,795	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,063	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	685	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,065	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,025	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,680	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,530	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,995	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,295	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,325	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	915	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,555	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	710	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,325	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,960	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	985	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,195	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,435	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,732	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,697	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,614	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,082	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,130	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,789	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,125	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,061	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,465	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,480	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,569	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,723	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,305	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,969	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,806	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,650	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,289	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,021	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,130	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,631	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,160	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,800	3,800	4,995	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,578	30,258	27,695	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,366	27,444	25,833	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,765	3,755	5,010	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,093	39,509	35,284	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,134	33,729	30,941	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,500	22,235	24,265	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,965	11,320	13,645	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,845	2,270	2,575	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	5,415	2,250	3,165	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	5,220	2,345	2,875	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	4,505	2,140	2,370	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	4,985	2,315	2,670	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	21,530	10,915	10,620	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	4,620	2,300	2,320	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	4,670	2,365	2,310	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	4,470	2,250	2,215	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,165	2,125	2,040	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,615	1,880	1,740	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,970	21,985	23,980	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	8,645	4,415	4,225	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	2,575	1,360	1,220	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	26,955	12,890	14,060	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	10,370	4,680	5,695	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,875	3,020	3,855	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,565	825	740	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	495	285	210	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,780	1,675	2,105	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,535	520	1,015	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	13.7	16.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	21.0	17.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.0	15.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.1	17.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,780	1,810	1,970	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	840	450	395	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	245	140	100	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,685	1,265	1,420	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	250	95	155	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	10.2	9.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.3	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,740	22,325	24,415	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	46,470	22,205	24,260	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	46,470	22,210	24,260	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	3,170	1,255	1,910	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	5,915	2,720	3,195	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,870	2,710	3,160	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	60	35	25	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	120	55	65	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	310	85	230	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	25	0	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	20	10	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	30	15	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	70	200	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	0	0	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	10	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	4,700	2,235	2,460	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	65	30	40	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	550	645	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,195	550	645	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	35	20	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	85	50	35	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	90	40	45	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	720	330	390	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	15	10	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	10	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	255	105	155	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,980	955	1,020	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	35	25	15	415	260	150
Danish	75	30	40	835	410	420
Dutch	315	160	155	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	20	0	15	10	0
German	1,530	730	800	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	0	20	510	255	255
Swedish	45	25	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	0	10	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	750	365	385	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	685	335	345	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	15	10	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	135	75	65	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	275	305	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	60	35	20	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	70	35	40	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	15	0	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	985	460	525	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	135	75	60	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	65	15	45	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	35	15	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	765	360	405	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	135	55	80	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	100	25	70	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	75	25	50	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	50	15	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	130	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	255	115	135	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	115	45	70	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	105	55	55	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	45	30	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	90	45	45	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	15	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	70	35	40	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,735	22,325	24,415	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,990	21,475	23,520	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,560	4,385	4,175	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	36,430	17,090	19,345	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,745	850	895	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,740	22,320	24,415	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,130	19,690	21,440	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,355	2,490	2,865	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,790	1,350	1,440	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	490	180	310	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	560	240	315	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,015	480	535	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	335	170	165	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	680	310	370	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	505	240	265	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	145	110	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,350	2,490	2,865	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	720	335	380	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	995	480	520	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,340	610	730	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,010	945	1,070	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	285	125	165	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,355	2,490	2,860	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	670	295	375	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	10	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	20	10	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	20	10	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	15	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	10	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	35	10	20	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	220	285	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,115	1,505	1,615	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	35	10	25	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	560	260	295	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	60	25	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	820	485	330
Italy	90	60	30	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	305	185	120	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	140	55	85	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	25	10	20	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	25	15	15	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	85	25	55	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	70	30	40	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,180	550	630	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	475	230	245	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	160	90	70	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	20	0	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	10	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	15	15	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,220	500	720	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	55	105	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	320	170	155	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	50	15	35	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	20	50	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	10	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	95	40	55	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	245	55	190	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	80	40	45	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	110	65	45	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	85	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	510	235	270	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	30	15	15	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	180	105	75	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	10	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	40	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	20	10	10	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	15	0	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	260	95	165	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	50	30	20	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	25	10	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	15	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	95	25	75	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,735	22,320	24,415	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,955	2,765	3,190	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,005	4,770	5,235	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,785	14,790	15,995	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,640	1,175	1,470	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,350	605	745	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	495	275	220	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	855	335	525	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	450	630	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	80	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,735	22,325	24,415	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,015	1,300	1,710	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,935	1,275	1,665	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,370	590	780	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,530	680	855	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	35	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	10	45	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	0	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,725	21,020	22,700	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,735	22,320	24,415	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,030	435	590	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,710	21,885	23,830	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,735	22,325	24,415	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	525	240	290	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	240	285	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	140	150	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,760	1,215	1,550	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,640	1,160	1,480	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,530	655	870	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	490	605	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	55	70	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	43,450	20,870	22,575	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,735	22,320	24,415	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,680	1,215	1,465	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	795	390	410	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	460	230	230	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	115	75	35	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	355	105	250	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	165	70	105	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	70	40	25	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	100	120	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	115	35	80	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	290	125	165	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	44,055	21,105	22,950	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,735	22,325	24,415	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,290	1,455	1,835	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,945	850	1,095	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	20	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,425	635	785	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	12,490	6,015	6,475	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	30	15	15	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,045	525	520	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	11,810	5,700	6,115	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	0	0	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	38,830	18,555	20,270	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	25,830	12,310	13,520	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	25	15	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	10	70	35	40
English	16,120	7,675	8,440	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	8,660	3,995	4,665	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	10,945	5,255	5,690	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,575	715	860	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	575	705	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	5,775	2,500	3,275	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	5,755	2,500	3,260	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,820	6,620	7,195	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	815	350	465	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	280	140	140	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,120	1,520	1,600	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	20	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	10,505	4,990	5,510	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	425	225	200	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,970	2,285	2,685	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	700	340	360	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	330	140	190	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	345	165	180	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,285	1,075	1,215	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,520	690	830	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	125	165	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	9,335	4,285	5,050	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	0	10	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	60	30	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	280	125	155	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	70	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	40	10	30	890	460	435
Hungarian	665	295	370	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	25	10	15	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	40	20	20	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	50	15	30	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,115	995	1,115	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	435	200	235	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,150	960	1,185	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	120	50	70	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,760	2,200	2,560	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,395	1,205	1,185	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	10	15	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	135	85	45	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	140	85	55	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,540	820	715	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	40	15	20	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	165	65	100	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	45	20	25	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	25	0	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	280	100	185	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	290	155	135	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	120	70	50	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	85	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	80	30	45	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	10	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	0	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	50	25	25	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	400	215	185	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	15	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	0	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	35	25	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	45	30	10	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	25	20	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	175	95	80	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	25	15	10	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	10	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	245	140	110	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	60	30	30	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	35	15	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	15	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	30	20	15	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	30	15	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	40	15	20	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	35	15	15	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	115	75	45	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	45	20	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	2,650	1,175	1,475	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	310	140	175	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	15	0	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	555	295	255
Georgian	15	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	105	40	65	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	20	15	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	50	30	20	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	30	10	15	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	25	10	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	35	25	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	785	385	395	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	610	315	300	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	115	50	70	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	70	25	40	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,565	650	910	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	510	275	235	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	370	115	255	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	15	0	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	345	145	205	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	120	40	80	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	10	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	10	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	50	30	25	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	150	75	80	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	350	170	180	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	190	100	85	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	100	40	55	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	40	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	35	10	25	60	40	20
Maori	15	15	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	14,725	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	5,865	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,590	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	16,455	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,590	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,900	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,010	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,970	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,590	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,590	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,825	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	2,995	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,900	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,720	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,145	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,590	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,475	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,585	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	20,070	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,590	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,740	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,370	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,755	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,020	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,360	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,645	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,590	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,430	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,160	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,190	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,975	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	425	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,590	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	430	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,125	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,035	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,795	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,160	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,590	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,565	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,200	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,045	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,160	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,665	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,370	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,960	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	410,895	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,575	18,660	20,910	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,190	3,485	3,700	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,360	5,795	6,565	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,025	9,385	10,645	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,315	1,140	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	995	785	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,320	355	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,500	2,960	5,540	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	455	740	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,875	2,650	3,225	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	3,950	1,705	2,245	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	190	255	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	155	55	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,160	520	640	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	80	30	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,890	11,270	12,620	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,515	1,365	1,155	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,160	3,465	3,695	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	6,445	7,770	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	2,165	715	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,105	605	495	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,775	1,555	220	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,140	2,115	4,020	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	300	530	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,365	1,865	2,505	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	2,940	1,220	1,725	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	135	175	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	115	45	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	870	340	530	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	25	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,575	18,665	20,910	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,545	9,280	10,270	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,680	475	1,210	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,680	475	1,205	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	680	325	355	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	35	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	520	200	325	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	735	305	435	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	125	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	95	65	25	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,590	485	1,100	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	75	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	40	370	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	260	55	205	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	300	100	205	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	455	250	205	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	3,815	1,275	2,535	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	70	205	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,530	1,200	2,330	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	290	265	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	130	100	25	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	250	195	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	235	140	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	50	0	40	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,485	4,235	245	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	380	340	45	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	695	100	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,395	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,265	1,240	25	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	515	500	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	435	185	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	190	130	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	240	55	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,095	715	3,380	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	120	120	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	570	3,240	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	20	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,345	595	750	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	955	260	700	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	245	20	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,890	11,275	12,620	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,675	4,825	4,855	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,000	215	785	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,000	215	785	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	225	280	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	20	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	385	130	255	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	465	190	275	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	75	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	90	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	65	40	20	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,260	375	885	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	70	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	25	265	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	220	35	180	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	255	95	160	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	360	195	165	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	2,785	905	1,885	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	65	185	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,535	835	1,690	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	200	185	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	95	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	55	55	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	85	75	10	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	220	155	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	215	120	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	20	0	20	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,925	2,725	195	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	75	45	25	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	245	210	35	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	525	445	75	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	945	915	30	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	790	770	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	345	335	0	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	355	140	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	155	90	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	205	45	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	2,990	570	2,415	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	100	100	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,760	455	2,305	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	460	570	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	750	205	540	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	90	70	20	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,575	18,665	20,915	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,545	9,275	10,270	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,025	9,385	10,645	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	17,785	8,215	9,575	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	12,460	5,710	6,750	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,325	2,505	2,825	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,170	1,075	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	345	305	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	165	45	120	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	60	35	25	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	235	195	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	0	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	910	505	405	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,895	11,270	12,620	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	4,825	4,850	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,450	7,770	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	12,790	5,750	7,040	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	9,265	4,110	5,155	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,640	1,885	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	700	725	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	190	205	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	160	40	125	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	35	20	15	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	105	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	0	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	565	300	265	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,575	18,660	20,915	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	23,200	11,820	11,385	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	21,415	10,720	10,690	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,790	1,095	695	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	16,375	6,845	9,525	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	58.6	63.3	54.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	54.1	57.4	51.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.3	6.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,575	18,660	20,915	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,960	6,295	8,670	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	24,615	12,375	12,245	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,835	6,120	4,715	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,780	6,250	7,525	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.4	40.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,205	11,815	11,385	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,855	11,630	11,220	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	19,725	9,850	9,880	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,130	1,780	1,350	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,205	11,815	11,385	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,850	11,630	11,225	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	2,080	1,250	835	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,035	800	2,245	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,275	1,035	245	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,075	430	1,645	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,260	670	1,585	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	200	305	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	6,115	2,275	3,840	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,710	3,470	240	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	620	155	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,020	880	140	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,205	11,820	11,385	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	190	160	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,855	11,630	11,225	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	480	330	150	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	295	45	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	200	165	30	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,100	1,830	270	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,865	1,475	385	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	570	430	145	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	3,400	1,535	1,870	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	610	180	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	280	160	115	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	640	205	430	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	185	205	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,390	735	655	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	560	470	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,360	430	930	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	3,295	600	2,700	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	640	320	325	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,200	855	1,345	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,110	485	620	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	730	405	330	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,410	10,720	10,690	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,615	735	870	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	2,840	2,110	735	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	16,895	7,830	9,065	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,895	7,825	9,065	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,970	3,985	5,985	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,650	2,370	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,630	985	645	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	270	210	65	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,730	9,935	9,795	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,110	8,065	8,045	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,210	630	580	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	315	160	155	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,335	555	775	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	280	200	80	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	480	320	160	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,730	9,940	9,795	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,550	4,550	6,000	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,885	3,205	2,680	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	1,830	1,185	650	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	820	515	300	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	645	475	165	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,730	9,935	9,795	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	985	310	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,490	2,255	1,230	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,340	2,655	2,685	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,275	1,720	2,560	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,180	745	1,435	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,150	1,590	1,570	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,485	12,815	12,670	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	25,415	12,785	12,630	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	25,315	12,730	12,585	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	25,250	12,715	12,530	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	70	15	55	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	100	55	45	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	70	45	25	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	25	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	15	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	70	35	40	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	20	0	15	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	55	30	20	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,485	12,820	12,670	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	24,975	12,595	12,380	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	105	35	70	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	175	70	105	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	235	125	110	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	105	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,295	22,110	24,180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	39,100	18,670	20,430	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	7,190	3,440	3,750	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,890	1,795	2,095	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,305	1,645	1,655	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,035	1,500	1,535	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	990	960	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,080	510	575	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	265	145	120	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,615	21,205	23,415	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	25,950	12,290	13,660	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	18,670	8,915	9,755	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	9,630	4,530	5,100	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	9,040	4,380	4,660	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	8,340	4,015	4,320	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,210	2,550	2,660	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,125	1,465	1,660	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	700	365	335	238,250	119,295	118,960