Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	105	30	70
100 years and over	150	25	130	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	1,265	580	685
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	140	55	80	15	5	5
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	895	450	445
English and French	915	425	490	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	985	505	485
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	65	65	30	20	10
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	25	15	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	20	15	5
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,235	695	545	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	50	0	0	5
Maltese	25	15	10	5	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	950	425	525	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	200	70	130
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	240	90	155	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	70	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	65	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	20	15	5
Kannada	25	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	90	45	40	10	10	5
Tamil	135	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	95	55	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	485	225	260
Baltic languages	100	55	45	5	5	5
Latvian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	480	220	260
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	5	0
Croatian	385	190	190	25	10	15
Czech	320	145	175	100	45	55
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	455	550	95	45	45
Russian	1,010	415	590	75	30	45
Serbian	185	85	95	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	5	5	0
Slovak	125	55	65	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	15	5	10
Ukrainian	550	225	325	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	5	5	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	150	80	70	40	20	15
Danish	385	170	215	55	25	25
Dutch	1,725	805	925	345	160	180
Frisian	20	10	10	5	5	5
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	25	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	20	15	10
Swedish	165	70	100	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	175	130	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	210	105	105
Bengali	145	65	75	5	0	5
Gujarati	145	70	70	5	0	5
Hindi	510	270	240	20	15	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	160	75	90
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	265	145	115	20	15	10
Iranian languages	905	465	440	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	380	185	195
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	985	480	500	235	120	115
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	45	15	30
Romanian	290	135	150	10	0	5
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	655	930	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	95	55	40	20	5	10
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	130	60	70
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	130	60	70
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	60	30	30
Hakka	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	10	5	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	275	70	205	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	70	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	60	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	890	405	485	140	55	85
Estonian	50	15	35	5	0	5
Finnish	230	85	145	70	25	45
Hungarian	610	305	305	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	420	190	230
English and French	960	430	530	110	55	50
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	285	120	160
French and non-official language	135	65	70	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	1,680	810	870	305	145	155
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	380	395	10	5	5
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	655	330	325	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	240	285	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	5	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	5	0	5
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	605	290	315
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	70	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	60	5	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	125	130	15	5	5
Russian	420	190	225	15	10	10
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	310	340	310	145	165
Afrikaans	40	20	20	25	10	15
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	125	50	70	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	440	220	220	245	110	130
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	135	70	70
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	20	5	5	0
Hindi	180	90	90	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	100	50	55
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	75	20	10	10
Iranian languages	450	225	225	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	85	45	15	25
Portuguese	440	200	240	10	5	5
Romanian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,060	500	560	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	190	305	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	440	570	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	55	15	15	5
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	75	35	35
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	75	40	40
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	30	15	15
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	75	85	25	5	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	125	60	65	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	620	280	340
English and French	615	290	325	55	25	30
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	555	250	300
French and non-official language	40	20	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	585	280	300
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	605	275	330
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	340	155	185	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	1,150	520	630
English and French	65	25	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language	210	105	110	10	10	5
French and non-official language	340	140	200	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	935	345	590
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	890	320	570
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	20	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	360	170	185	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	40	20	15
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	35	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	45	25	20
Amharic	140	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,635	940	695	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	140	170	10	0	0
Maltese	40	20	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	255	80	175
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	360	155	205	15	10	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	175	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	300	115	185	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	80	75	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	20	15	10
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	65	10	10	0
Tamil	185	100	85	15	0	10
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	145	95	50	10	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	530	255	275
Baltic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	530	255	280
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Croatian	680	350	330	40	20	15
Czech	495	230	265	120	45	70
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	470	595	120	45	75
Russian	1,595	705	890	105	55	50
Serbian	215	100	115	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	65	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	15	0	10
Ukrainian	655	290	370	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	60	70	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	10	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	10	0
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	525	265	265	70	25	40
Danish	570	260	310	35	25	10
Dutch	1,905	940	965	355	165	190
Frisian	30	10	30	15	10	10
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	145	130	45	25	20
Swedish	320	150	175	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	50	10	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	265	245	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	260	140	115
Bengali	140	50	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	90	10	10	0
Hindi	1,870	985	890	80	40	35
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	95	25	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	165	95	75
Sindhi	70	30	35	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	525	300	225	40	25	15
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	1,125	505	625
Catalan	55	25	25	10	0	10
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	330	155	175
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	95	40	55
Romanian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	10	0
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lingala	15	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	50	25	0	0	0
Swahili	260	130	135	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	35	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	790	295	500	50	10	40
American Sign Language	400	130	270	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	155	75	75
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	155	80	80
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	45	25	25
Hakka	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	10	0	0
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	10
Thai	375	135	240	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	175	135	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	120	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	120	40	75
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	10
Finnish	195	70	125	70	20	50
Hungarian	750	380	375	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	890	410	480
Brazil	185	95	95	25	15	10
Colombia	285	110	170	10	0	10
El Salvador	165	70	95	0	10	0
Guyana	70	40	35	15	10	10
Haiti	70	30	40	15	10	10
Jamaica	270	155	115	15	0	10
Mexico	735	320	415	10	0	10
Peru	135	55	80	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	65	30	35
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	15	15	0
Croatia	320	175	145	20	15	10
France	490	180	315	30	20	10
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	695	395	300
Greece	225	130	95	10	0	10
Hungary	495	265	225	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	15	10	10
Italy	610	310	300	150	80	65
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	310	160	145
Poland	790	310	475	60	25	30
Portugal	665	295	370	35	15	15
Romania	305	150	150	20	10	15
Russian Federation	585	265	325	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	15	0	10
Ukraine	390	180	210	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	480	220	260
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	145	45	100
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	180	120	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Kenya	185	65	120	10	0	10
Morocco	105	65	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	65	65	0	0	0
Somalia	55	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	35	15	15
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	705	280	425
Afghanistan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	20	0	15
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	10	10	0
Iraq	100	55	45	0	0	0
Japan	790	155	635	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	60	35	25
Lebanon	135	80	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	390	215	185	25	10	10
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	25	20	10
Taiwan	590	220	365	10	0	0
Viet Nam	920	405	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	495	220	275
Americas	970	395	570	85	35	50
Brazil	50	35	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	180	80	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	15	10	15
Europe	1,140	595	545	175	75	100
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	100	50	55	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	20	15	10
Ukraine	80	20	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	320	205	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	30	0	25
Africa	410	205	205	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	40	25	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	70	10	10	0
Asia	4,780	2,075	2,710	150	55	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	415	565	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	520	295	220	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	80	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	15	60	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	250	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,815	720	1,095	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	25	20	0
Taiwan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	95	125	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	90	30	75	50	30
Australia	75	50	25	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,860	156,760	169,100	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,480	32,735	38,740	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	76,085	36,875	39,210	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	178,295	87,140	91,150	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,610	15,350	19,265	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,520	8,715	9,800	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,000	4,305	3,695	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,515	4,410	6,105	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,165	5,130	8,035	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,645	1,375	1,275	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	135	155	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,855	156,755	169,100	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,180	7,055	8,120	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,635	6,825	7,805	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,765	4,075	4,690	1,670	785	890
Métis	5,740	2,700	3,035	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	130	55	80	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	295	130	160	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	310,680	149,700	160,980	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,855	156,760	169,100	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,655	3,060	3,595	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	319,200	153,700	165,505	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,855	156,760	169,100	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,035	1,955	2,080	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,960	1,910	2,050	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,500	1,670	1,825	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	435	230	205	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,185	7,040	8,145	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,525	6,765	7,760	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,175	4,320	4,855	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,175	2,360	2,815	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	660	275	385	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	260	365	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	306,640	147,765	158,875	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,860	156,760	169,095	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,880	22,830	26,055	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,955	5,050	4,905	355	195	160
Chinese	15,925	7,360	8,565	265	125	140
Black	3,330	1,745	1,585	175	90	85
Filipino	5,900	2,290	3,605	270	85	185
Latin American	2,480	1,155	1,320	65	30	40
Arab	1,470	860	615	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,460	1,125	1,335	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,060	530	525	10	10	0
Korean	2,025	920	1,110	100	45	55
Japanese	2,375	925	1,450	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	430	195	230	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,460	675	790	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	276,975	133,935	143,040	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,855	156,760	169,095	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	19,220	8,995	10,225	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,380	6,305	7,075	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	260	115	145	25	0	25
Métis	6,310	2,895	3,420	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	82,635	40,665	41,975	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	475	250	225	85	40	45
American	7,650	3,595	4,060	1,165	560	605
Canadian	77,140	37,985	39,165	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	90	40	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	265	120	145	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	253,335	121,510	131,820	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	195,105	93,605	101,500	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	90	45	45	10	10	0
Cornish	125	80	50	10	10	10
English	126,730	60,395	66,335	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	66,580	30,315	36,265	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	230	105	125	20	10	15
Scottish	89,110	42,030	47,080	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	12,690	5,885	6,805	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,710	6,380	7,330	1,485	715	770
French origins	34,835	15,845	18,990	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,790	15,820	18,970	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	64,190	30,495	33,700	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	3,960	1,815	2,145	960	495	465
Bavarian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Belgian	1,825	895	935	365	160	205
Dutch	15,925	7,595	8,335	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	185	70	115	45	25	20
Frisian	70	30	40	10	10	0
German	45,480	21,550	23,925	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	45	0	50	15	15	0
Swiss	2,485	1,205	1,280	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	40	55	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,075	13,225	14,850	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	5,485	2,695	2,785	735	370	365
Finnish	2,520	1,165	1,360	680	345	340
Icelandic	2,355	1,120	1,235	325	155	170
Norwegian	10,685	5,015	5,670	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	8,440	3,800	4,640	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,395	705	695	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	42,770	20,260	22,510	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Byelorussian	185	100	90	30	25	0
Czech	1,840	855	985	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	255	280	140	55	90
Estonian	370	150	220	50	20	25
Hungarian	4,520	2,175	2,345	570	280	295
Latvian	465	245	220	60	40	20
Lithuanian	760	375	380	75	35	40
Moldovan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	12,455	5,940	6,515	1,800	865	930
Romanian	2,235	1,025	1,210	300	170	135
Russian	7,920	3,805	4,115	1,655	805	855
Slovak	685	320	365	120	70	45
Ukrainian	17,895	8,340	9,555	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	160	190	15	0	15
Southern European origins	22,755	10,695	12,060	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	25	15	10
Catalan	30	15	10	10	10	0
Croatian	1,590	830	755	155	75	85
Cypriot	35	10	30	10	0	10
Greek	1,880	865	1,015	100	50	55
Italian	10,680	5,080	5,605	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	15	15	0
Maltese	265	135	130	15	10	0
Montenegrin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,470	1,685	230	125	105
Serbian	550	265	280	80	25	55
Sicilian	70	35	30	20	0	15
Slovenian	425	215	215	65	40	25
Spanish	4,360	1,895	2,465	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	525	250	275	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,120	1,580	1,540	190	105	85
Basque	110	55	55	10	0	0
Jewish	1,575	795	780	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	30	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,300	670	630	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	2,130	975	1,155	75	45	30
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	160	60	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	50	90	15	10	0
Dominican	55	10	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	40	10	10	10
Jamaican	975	475	500	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	25	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	120	135	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	125	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,750	2,140	2,605	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	95	120	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	60	85	25	15	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	275	110	165	30	15	15
Chilean	390	175	215	25	10	10
Colombian	425	200	225	20	10	10
Costa Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	175	70	105	10	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	10	0	0
Honduran	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maya	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexican	1,770	830	935	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	145	85	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Peruvian	195	90	105	10	10	0
Salvadorean	195	80	115	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	90	30	60	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	0	0	10
African origins	4,820	2,520	2,305	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	480	245	230	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	40	35	10	0	0
North African origins	850	475	380	10	0	10
Algerian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	0	0	0
Libyan	170	105	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	10	15	0	0	10
Tunisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,035	150	60	85
Afrikaner	120	60	55	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	70	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	0	0	0
South African	1,075	555	520	110	50	60
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	35	25	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	80	75	40	15	20
Other African origins	1,465	760	710	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	110	100	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	660	620	120	55	65
Asian origins	45,465	20,970	24,490	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,495	2,250	2,250	145	85	60
Afghan	150	80	70	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	10	0	10
Armenian	275	125	145	15	10	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	10	0	0
Georgian	40	25	10	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	660	745	10	0	0
Iraqi	110	75	35	0	0	0
Israeli	145	75	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	35	20	15
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	95	0	0	0
Syrian	395	185	205	40	30	15
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	15	35	10	10	10
Turk	375	195	180	10	10	0
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	105	95	10	0	10
South Asian origins	10,465	5,320	5,145	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	8,890	4,500	4,390	340	185	155
Goan	75	55	25	15	10	0
Gujarati	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	25	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	450	265	185	25	15	15
Punjabi	755	385	370	20	0	10
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	30	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	100	95	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,810	13,580	17,235	1,080	450	635
Burmese	60	15	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese	17,370	7,985	9,380	330	160	165
Filipino	6,475	2,575	3,900	310	95	210
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	335	110	225	15	10	0
Japanese	2,860	1,125	1,735	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	950	1,135	115	60	60
Laotian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	280	105	175	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	40	35	20	10	10
Singaporean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	385	150	235	0	0	0
Thai	455	160	295	10	0	10
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,620	740	875	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,360	1,125	1,235	380	205	175
Australian	1,230	570	665	285	160	120
New Zealander	570	310	260	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	645	295	350	10	10	10
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	265	120	150	0	0	0
Maori	145	45	100	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	10
Samoan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	149,890	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	91,780	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	58,050	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	149,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	29,490	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	120,405	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	149,885	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	2,225	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	30,770	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,390	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,740	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,765	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	149,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55,435	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	21,980	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	18,070	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	15,460	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,945	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	149,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	148,550	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,340	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	149,890	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	144,490	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	5,400	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	149,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	37,990	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	48,740	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,960	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,280	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,900	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,880	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,140	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	149,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	141,970	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,920	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	149,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,865	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,385	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,640	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	149,890	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,780	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,340	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,685	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,710	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,730	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,450	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,230	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	5,965	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	147,495	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,920	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,575	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,295	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,985	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,136	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	638,651	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,730	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,635	134,740	147,895	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,050	17,080	15,975	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,945	38,015	41,930	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,640	79,650	89,990	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,000	15,970	6,030	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,055	4,980	4,070	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,950	10,990	1,960	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,360	21,345	33,015	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,235	3,070	5,160	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85,050	39,255	45,790	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	52,490	23,110	29,375	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,545	2,360	3,185	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,540	990	180	120	65
Master's degree	19,500	9,085	10,415	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,990	3,160	1,830	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,165	85,745	92,415	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	7,505	4,980	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,510	21,840	21,670	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,170	56,405	65,765	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,820	11,025	3,795	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,000	3,395	2,600	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,820	7,625	1,190	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,730	16,020	23,710	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,350	2,145	3,210	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,270	27,210	35,055	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	39,430	16,850	22,585	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,865	1,575	2,290	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,705	870	835	145	85	55
Master's degree	14,380	6,300	8,080	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,615	1,265	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,640	134,740	147,895	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,000	55,095	57,900	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	12,800	3,445	9,355	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	12,800	3,445	9,360	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,485	3,135	4,350	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	825	670	155	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	2,465	4,190	450	150	290
Humanities	11,175	4,570	6,605	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,500	415	1,085	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	3,600	1,165	2,430	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	775	1,230	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	720	460	260	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	485	275	190	115	75
54. History	2,005	1,130	870	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	465	100	375	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,440	9,495	14,945	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	535	145	395	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	680	1,205	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,910	285	2,625	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	3,485	1,280	2,205	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	225	330	10	10	10
42. Psychology	4,800	1,545	3,250	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	10,280	5,340	4,945	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	30,925	12,055	18,865	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,075	2,480	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,315	10,955	16,365	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,235	4,525	3,705	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,950	1,835	2,115	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	555	660	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,075	720	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	55	155	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,705	4,450	2,250	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,060	3,685	1,370	295	170	125
25. Library science	605	95	515	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	945	600	345	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	70	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,880	24,500	2,380	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	740	390	90	60	25
14. Engineering	5,605	4,815	785	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,665	5,010	660	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,050	6,875	175	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,590	4,420	165	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	2,820	2,635	185	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,485	2,135	1,345	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,680	955	725	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,185	615	555	435	120
Health and related fields	28,150	6,255	21,895	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,910	1,015	895	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	25,390	4,700	20,695	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	845	535	305	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,330	5,060	4,270	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	2,300	3,645	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	220	15	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,290	880	410	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,530	185	640	595	45
Other	35	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,165	85,750	92,415	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,995	29,345	26,650	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	7,630	1,940	5,690	1,115	235	880
13. Education	7,635	1,935	5,690	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,560	2,285	3,280	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	430	125	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,005	1,850	3,155	310	105	205
Humanities	7,615	2,990	4,630	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	250	790	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	765	1,695	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,470	565	905	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	280	165	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	265	205	115	70	40
54. History	1,395	795	600	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	265	40	225	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,375	6,765	11,605	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	100	295	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	550	1,030	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,230	215	2,010	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	785	1,810	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	475	210	265	10	10	0
42. Psychology	3,285	965	2,315	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	7,820	3,935	3,885	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,765	14,170	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	660	1,825	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,415	8,085	12,330	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,745	2,955	2,785	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,975	1,340	1,640	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	390	465	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,755	1,195	560	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,495	3,760	1,740	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,525	3,320	1,200	235	155	80
25. Library science	355	70	290	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	230	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,010	17,095	1,910	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	780	460	310	60	35	25
14. Engineering	4,005	3,330	675	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,385	500	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,150	5,010	145	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,215	3,095	125	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	1,955	1,820	135	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,515	1,145	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,240	670	565	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	845	580	455	340	110
Health and related fields	20,260	4,570	15,695	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,545	800	745	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	18,185	3,480	14,700	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	285	245	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,855	3,755	3,100	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,810	2,585	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	630	330	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,260	1,105	155	500	460	40
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,640	134,740	147,895	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,995	55,095	57,905	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,640	79,645	89,990	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	142,120	66,620	75,500	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	99,660	45,950	53,700	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	42,460	20,665	21,795	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,520	13,025	14,495	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,885	3,545	3,335	685	445	240
Philippines	2,500	780	1,715	135	25	110
India	1,115	585	530	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,055	3,220	2,830	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	625	950	25	10	15
France	240	110	135	10	10	10
Other	9,155	4,160	4,995	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,165	85,750	92,415	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,995	29,345	26,645	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,170	56,400	65,770	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	104,635	48,795	55,835	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	76,875	35,255	41,620	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	27,755	13,545	14,215	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,540	7,605	9,930	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,880	1,835	2,045	420	245	175
Philippines	2,250	680	1,565	105	20	85
India	845	385	460	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,545	1,270	1,275	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,335	540	795	20	0	15
France	180	75	100	15	10	0
Other	6,515	2,825	3,690	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	282,635	134,740	147,895	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	181,160	91,155	90,005	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	170,965	85,650	85,315	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	10,200	5,510	4,690	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	101,475	43,585	57,895	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	282,635	134,740	147,895	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,605	39,510	53,100	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	190,030	95,235	94,800	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	91,570	50,075	41,500	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	98,455	45,160	53,300	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,160	91,160	90,000	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	154,575	75,995	78,585	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,765	13,815	9,950	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,165	91,160	90,000	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,820	1,345	1,475	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	19,645	11,610	8,030	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,655	8,415	20,240	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,045	10,985	3,060	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	14,315	3,500	10,815	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25,960	9,895	16,070	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,880	2,985	3,895	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	44,805	20,535	24,265	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,935	17,865	1,070	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,920	2,285	635	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,740	455	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,160	91,155	90,005	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	940	465	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	420	60	500	425	75
22 Utilities	395	325	75	160	135	25
23 Construction	11,265	10,150	1,110	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	6,040	4,530	1,515	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	3,225	2,245	980	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	20,915	10,110	10,805	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,820	5,085	1,735	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,215	1,625	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	5,630	2,405	3,225	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,765	1,945	1,820	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,140	8,725	6,405	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	65	130	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,770	4,515	3,250	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	14,860	5,430	9,430	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	24,650	5,660	18,985	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,330	2,510	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	16,855	7,865	8,985	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,695	3,065	4,625	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	22,580	11,775	10,805	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	170,960	85,650	85,315	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	14,020	6,865	7,150	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	700	455	240	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	19,940	14,330	5,615	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	136,305	63,995	72,310	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	136,310	63,995	72,310	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,950	22,750	28,205	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,060	39,255	42,810	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,450	1,450	1,000	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	845	550	295	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	156,245	78,325	77,920	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,400	51,575	47,820	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,435	2,615	4,815	1,240	550	695
Public transit	17,640	7,295	10,340	220	105	120
Walked	17,065	7,605	9,465	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	10,990	6,825	4,165	865	465	400
Other method	3,715	2,405	1,315	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	156,245	78,325	77,920	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	47,645	22,655	24,995	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	66,675	33,610	33,065	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	28,425	15,195	13,225	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	8,300	4,065	4,240	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	5,205	2,800	2,405	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	156,245	78,325	77,920	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,095	1,945	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	14,600	9,695	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,310	21,780	21,530	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,210	17,010	22,205	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,095	9,135	11,960	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,285	11,710	10,580	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195,760	98,045	97,715	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	194,570	97,520	97,050	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	193,395	97,000	96,395	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	192,820	96,850	95,965	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	580	145	430	90	35	50
Non-official languages	1,175	525	655	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	515	640	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	310	280	20	10	10
Chinese languages	580	305	280	15	10	10
Cantonese	285	160	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	140	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	525	665	35	15	20
English and French	375	180	190	10	0	10
English and non-official language	785	330	455	30	10	15
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	195,760	98,050	97,715	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	188,755	94,885	93,875	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	985	335	650	80	20	55
French	2,745	1,360	1,385	390	170	220
Non-official language	3,100	1,380	1,720	170	100	70
Aboriginal	65	30	45	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,035	1,355	1,675	135	80	55
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,095	155,395	167,695	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	269,090	129,085	140,005	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	54,005	26,310	27,690	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	32,815	16,050	16,770	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	21,185	10,260	10,920	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	17,325	8,320	9,005	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,095	5,835	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	6,400	3,230	3,165	1,450	790	660
External migrants	3,860	1,940	1,920	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	311,730	149,770	161,955	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	172,540	82,535	90,005	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	139,190	67,235	71,955	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	78,355	38,125	40,230	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	60,840	29,115	31,725	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	47,945	23,060	24,890	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	29,810	14,115	15,695	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	18,140	8,945	9,195	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	12,890	6,055	6,835	715	355	365