Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	335,696	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	314,596 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	158,734	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	149,903	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,555.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.88	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335,690	161,285	174,405	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	43,395	22,075	21,315	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	14,235	7,165	7,075	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	14,630	7,525	7,105	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	14,525	7,385	7,140	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	220,495	107,375	113,120	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	16,570	8,270	8,300	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	22,920	11,545	11,380	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	22,615	11,270	11,345	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	22,410	11,205	11,200	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	20,830	10,345	10,485	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	19,820	9,590	10,235	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	21,565	10,445	11,125	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	23,895	11,530	12,370	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	25,100	11,730	13,365	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	24,765	11,450	13,310	975	535	440
65 years and over	71,805	31,840	39,970	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	23,155	10,820	12,335	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	16,280	7,655	8,625	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	11,470	5,230	6,240	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	9,095	4,000	5,090	105	50	50
85 years and over	11,810	4,135	7,675	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	6,685	2,575	4,115	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	3,895	1,260	2,630	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	1,080	275	810	5	5	5
100 years and over	150	25	130	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.6	64.9	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	21.4	19.7	22.9	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.5	2.6	4.4	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.1	46.3	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	149,900	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	54,625	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,395	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	83,645	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,470	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	9,930	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,185	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,785	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	149,905	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	51,335	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	55,595	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	19,790	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	15,610	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	7,575	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	325,940	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	292,295	139,210	153,090	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	160,820	80,175	80,645	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	129,410	64,470	64,940	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	31,410	15,705	15,710	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	131,480	59,040	72,440	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	81,640	43,455	38,190	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	8,045	3,485	4,560	405	185	215
Divorced	24,340	8,580	15,760	440	190	255
Widowed	17,450	3,520	13,930	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,795	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	54,800	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	18,170	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	14,570	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,790	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	78,100	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	62,395	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	15,700	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,695	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	10,715	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	2,985	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	78,095	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	45,555	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	32,540	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	14,565	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	13,875	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	4,100	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,695	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	9,245	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	3,605	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	81,185	36,595	44,595	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	149,905	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	87,395	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,395	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,000	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,170	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,335	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	51,330	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,005	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	330,320	158,840	171,485	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	293,490	142,450	151,040	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	140	55	80	60	35	20
English and French	33,630	15,060	18,570	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	3,060	1,265	1,790	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	330,320	158,835	171,485	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	321,080	154,555	166,525	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	5,350	2,640	2,710	580	340	240
English and French	915	425	490	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,975	1,220	1,760	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,805	2,850	2,955	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	330,325	158,835	171,485	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	325,395	156,535	168,860	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	279,115	135,810	143,305	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	273,610	133,105	140,505	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	5,510	2,710	2,795	595	350	240
Non-official languages	46,280	20,720	25,560	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	70	35	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,045	20,615	25,430	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,655	905	750	75	60	20
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	40	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	5	5	0
Somali	60	30	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	860	705	60	45	15
Amharic	105	45	60	20	10	5
Arabic	1,235	695	545	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	50	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	490	595	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	5	0
Vietnamese	950	425	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,890	1,475	2,420	175	65	105
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	240	90	155	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	190	70	115	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,225	2,005	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	185	160	20	10	10
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	5	0	0
Tamil	135	70	70	15	10	5
Telugu	95	55	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,545	10,485	12,060	270	145	120
Albanian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,785	2,220	40	30	15
Baltic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Latvian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,910	1,730	2,180	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	5	0
Croatian	385	190	190	0	0	0
Czech	320	145	175	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	455	550	15	15	0
Russian	1,010	415	590	10	5	5
Serbian	185	85	95	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovak	125	55	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	550	225	325	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,540	2,900	3,640	70	40	30
Afrikaans	150	80	70	0	0	0
Danish	385	170	215	5	5	0
Dutch	1,725	805	925	15	5	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,810	1,640	2,165	35	20	15
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	190	90	100	10	5	5
Swedish	165	70	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	300	175	130	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,065	3,000	3,065	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,520	2,610	80	40	35
Bengali	145	65	75	25	15	15
Gujarati	145	70	70	5	0	0
Hindi	510	270	240	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	5
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,830	1,995	5	5	0
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	0	0	5
Urdu	265	145	115	25	15	15
Iranian languages	905	465	440	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	5	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,390	2,490	2,900	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	985	480	500	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,320	605	715	5	5	0
Romanian	290	135	150	10	0	5
Spanish	2,785	1,270	1,520	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,400	380	1,020	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	655	930	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	140	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	10	5
Swahili	65	35	35	5	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	40	20	10	10
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	40	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,720	5,210	6,510	50	20	30
Chinese languages	11,640	5,160	6,475	50	20	30
Cantonese	5,070	2,315	2,760	15	5	10
Hakka	45	15	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,665	2,450	3,210	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	95	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	235	275	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	5	0	0
Burmese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	75	215	0	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	275	70	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	105	70	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	60	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	890	405	485	20	10	5
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	230	85	145	5	5	5
Hungarian	610	305	305	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,930	2,305	2,625	735	370	365
English and French	960	430	530	25	10	15
English and non-official language	3,710	1,750	1,960	685	355	335
French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	125	55	65	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330,325	158,835	171,485	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	321,210	154,695	166,520	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	302,125	145,955	156,170	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	300,445	145,145	155,295	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,680	810	870	345	190	155
Non-official languages	19,085	8,735	10,355	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	8,720	10,330	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	400	420	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	380	395	25	15	10
Amharic	30	10	20	15	5	5
Arabic	655	330	325	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	275	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	240	285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	670	860	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	610	770	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	15	10	5
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	15	10	5
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,150	3,535	85	50	35
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	500	585	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,090	505	585	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	65	25	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	125	130	5	0	0
Russian	420	190	225	5	0	0
Serbian	60	25	35	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	25	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	310	340	5	5	5
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	125	50	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	440	220	220	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,455	1,590	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,230	1,360	45	25	20
Bengali	70	35	35	20	15	10
Gujarati	30	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	180	90	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	960	1,095	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	75	15	5	5
Iranian languages	450	225	225	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	210	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	805	945	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	440	200	240	0	0	0
Romanian	105	45	60	0	5	0
Spanish	1,060	500	560	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	190	305	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	440	570	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	55	35	20	15
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,295	4,000	15	5	10
Chinese languages	7,260	3,275	3,985	15	5	10
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,540	5	0	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,975	1,775	2,195	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	130	170	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,110	4,145	4,965	610	305	305
English and French	615	290	325	20	10	10
English and non-official language	8,255	3,745	4,515	585	290	295
French and non-official language	40	20	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	330,320	158,840	171,485	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	299,930	145,115	154,820	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	9,120	4,250	4,870	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	4,415	1,980	2,440	240	130	110
Non-official language	16,230	7,220	9,015	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	340	155	185	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	15,890	7,065	8,825	435	215	220
English and French	65	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	105	110	20	15	10
French and non-official language	340	140	200	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	282,660	134,760	147,900	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,395	130,695	143,705	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	43,512	33,021	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,720	130,940	143,780	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,282	37,831	29,908	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,775	121,940	132,835	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,734	41,532	29,308	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,855	82,450	110,410	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,303	4,943	5,448	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,915	102,390	104,525	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,843	28,334	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	282,635	134,745	147,895	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,335	130,635	143,705	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,193	56,290	40,833	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	130,925	143,765	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	45,555	35,130	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,790	121,900	132,885	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,309	55,386	37,982	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,660	82,350	110,305	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,382	7,306	7,439	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,930	102,700	104,230	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,046	48,824	35,367	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	282,640	134,740	147,895	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	89,220	48,575	40,645	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,211	59,595	49,412	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,274	68,399	54,953	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.8	86.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.9	62.9	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.2	13.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	282,660	134,760	147,905	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	8,260	4,065	4,195	1,495	830	665
With total income	274,395	130,690	143,705	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,705	14,740	18,965	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	42,840	17,255	25,580	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	36,250	14,650	21,605	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	32,515	13,925	18,590	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	13,315	16,705	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	24,475	11,730	12,745	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	18,925	10,380	8,545	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	8,630	6,580	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	11,375	6,770	4,605	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	7,985	4,830	3,155	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	21,100	14,470	6,635	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	14,465	9,700	4,765	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	6,640	4,775	1,870	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,660	134,760	147,900	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	7,940	3,815	4,125	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	274,720	130,940	143,780	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,700	15,655	20,045	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	45,045	18,520	26,525	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	43,680	18,165	25,520	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	38,705	16,845	21,865	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	15,650	18,190	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	25,035	13,450	11,595	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	18,215	10,555	7,655	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	12,440	7,280	5,155	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	22,050	14,825	7,225	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	7,120	4,520	2,600	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	2,915	1,455	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	10,560	7,385	3,170	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	282,660	134,760	147,900	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	75,750	32,370	43,375	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	206,910	102,385	104,525	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.7	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,115	15,830	18,285	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	15,190	6,500	8,685	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	26,370	11,455	14,915	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	22,280	10,000	12,275	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,405	11,320	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	20,220	8,860	11,360	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	16,295	7,905	8,395	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	12,675	7,165	5,505	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	6,410	4,620	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	28,015	18,865	9,155	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	8,550	5,235	3,315	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,760	3,625	2,135	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	13,705	10,000	3,705	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	149,900	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,544	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,450	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,330	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,841	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,575	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	149,890	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,487	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,300	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,314	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,946	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,590	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,940	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	149,900	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,085	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,595	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,375	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,690	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,105	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,350	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,330	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,280	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,040	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,725	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,200	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,155	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,025	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,995	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,010	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,590	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,435	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,905	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,285	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,980	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,680	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,475	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,000	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,505	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,655	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,520	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,545	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,445	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,530	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,050	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,610	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,910	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,760	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,940	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	91,335	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,342	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,975	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,882	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,044	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,695	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,369	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,219	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,030	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,806	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,405	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	91,415	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,826	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,674	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	43,065	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,074	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,744	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,646	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,225	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,004	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,755	33,990	40,770	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,507	32,699	32,345	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,254	29,213	29,284	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	74,550	33,935	40,615	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,446	43,023	40,128	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,337	36,161	34,649	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	325,940	156,775	169,165	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	151,110	70,265	80,845	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	35,645	17,145	18,505	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	28,235	12,500	15,735	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	27,455	12,610	14,850	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	28,680	13,260	15,425	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	31,095	14,755	16,340	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	174,830	86,505	88,320	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	32,705	15,705	16,995	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	34,620	17,040	17,580	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	36,210	18,010	18,200	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	37,375	18,750	18,625	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	33,915	16,995	16,920	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	321,420	154,615	166,805	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	51,675	26,250	25,425	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	16,745	8,395	8,350	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	205,380	99,150	106,230	0	0	0
65 years and over	64,370	29,215	35,145	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,405	19,510	22,900	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,840	4,095	3,740	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,270	1,190	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	27,625	12,780	14,835	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,945	2,630	4,320	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.6	13.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.0	12.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30,195	14,635	15,560	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,845	2,490	2,360	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,355	695	655	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	23,290	11,305	11,980	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,060	845	1,220	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.3	7.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.9	3.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,855	156,760	169,100	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	322,825	155,515	167,305	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	322,715	155,475	167,235	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	33,335	14,780	18,555	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	63,980	29,045	34,935	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	625	280	350	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	65	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	360	170	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,395	28,790	34,605	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,265	1,225	1,040	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	90	35	55	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,170	960	85	60	30
Amharic	140	60	75	20	20	0
Arabic	1,635	940	695	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	310	140	170	10	10	10
Maltese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	630	730	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,210	550	665	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,190	1,860	3,330	215	80	130
Bikol	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	360	155	205	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	105	175	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	300	115	185	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,675	1,660	3,020	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	80	75	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	420	230	180	20	10	10
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	65	0	0	0
Tamil	185	100	85	20	15	0
Telugu	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,355	16,455	18,895	565	290	275
Albanian	145	95	50	10	0	0
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,655	2,150	2,510	75	40	35
Baltic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,575	2,095	2,480	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	10	40	0	10	0
Bulgarian	155	75	75	10	10	0
Croatian	680	350	330	0	0	0
Czech	495	230	265	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	470	595	25	15	10
Russian	1,595	705	890	35	15	20
Serbian	215	100	115	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	655	290	370	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,215	4,710	5,500	150	70	75
Afrikaans	525	265	265	15	10	10
Danish	570	260	310	15	0	0
Dutch	1,905	940	965	15	0	10
Frisian	30	10	30	0	0	0
German	6,895	3,145	3,750	105	50	55
Icelandic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	275	145	130	10	0	0
Swedish	320	150	175	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	10
Yiddish	50	10	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	265	245	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,840	3,945	3,895	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	6,735	3,400	3,340	95	50	40
Bengali	140	50	85	30	15	15
Gujarati	195	105	90	10	0	0
Hindi	1,870	985	890	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	95	25	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,220	2,590	2,635	15	10	10
Sindhi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	35	0	0	10
Urdu	525	300	225	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,105	540	560	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,070	515	550	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,460	5,965	7,495	255	125	130
Catalan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,115	915	1,200	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,640	780	865	10	10	0
Romanian	295	135	160	10	0	0
Spanish	10,065	4,385	5,675	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	2,720	1,125	1,590	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	810	1,035	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	315	320	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lingala	15	15	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	50	25	20	15	0
Swahili	260	130	135	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	35	50	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	790	295	500	135	60	75
American Sign Language	400	130	270	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	165	225	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,720	5,800	6,915	80	40	40
Chinese languages	12,675	5,785	6,885	75	40	40
Cantonese	5,810	2,755	3,050	25	10	15
Hakka	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,495	3,320	4,165	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	90	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	175	280	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	400	155	250	0	0	10
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	375	135	240	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	175	135	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	120	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,000	465	530	20	10	10
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	195	70	125	10	10	0
Hungarian	750	380	375	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,860	156,755	169,095	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	304,665	147,320	157,350	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	49,855	25,415	24,440	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	254,810	121,900	132,915	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,195	9,445	11,750	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,855	156,755	169,100	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	257,900	125,835	132,065	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,440	27,810	33,630	915	485	435
Before 1981	28,020	13,045	14,975	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	6,715	2,950	3,765	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	8,230	3,660	4,575	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	11,045	4,800	6,250	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	4,700	2,055	2,645	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	6,350	2,745	3,605	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,430	3,360	4,065	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,515	3,115	3,400	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,440	27,805	33,635	920	485	430
Under 5 years	6,845	3,335	3,510	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	10,815	5,270	5,545	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	13,795	6,145	7,650	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	25,075	10,865	14,210	435	225	215
45 years and over	4,910	2,190	2,720	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,440	27,805	33,635	920	485	430
Americas	8,935	3,905	5,030	160	75	85
Brazil	185	95	95	0	0	0
Colombia	285	110	170	0	0	0
El Salvador	165	70	95	0	0	0
Guyana	70	40	35	10	0	0
Haiti	70	30	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	270	155	115	25	10	15
Mexico	735	320	415	0	10	0
Peru	135	55	80	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	230	85	150	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,585	2,450	3,140	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	495	710	45	25	25
Europe	27,040	12,775	14,260	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	320	175	145	0	0	0
France	490	180	315	10	0	10
Germany	2,510	1,105	1,410	25	15	10
Greece	225	130	95	0	0	0
Hungary	495	265	225	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	220	220	0	0	0
Italy	610	310	300	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,430	735	690	10	0	0
Poland	790	310	475	15	10	0
Portugal	665	295	370	0	10	0
Romania	305	150	150	10	0	0
Russian Federation	585	265	325	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	80	60	10	0	0
Ukraine	390	180	210	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,855	7,020	7,835	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,665	1,295	1,370	30	15	10
Africa	2,670	1,295	1,375	190	110	80
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	180	120	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	175	75	100	20	10	10
Kenya	185	65	120	0	0	10
Morocco	105	65	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	65	65	30	10	15
Somalia	55	20	30	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,060	500	565	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	770	375	395	105	60	40
Asia	21,580	9,255	12,330	370	175	195
Afghanistan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,470	2,325	3,140	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	585	640	10	10	0
India	3,590	1,800	1,795	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	745	360	390	10	0	0
Iraq	100	55	45	0	0	0
Japan	790	155	635	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,135	495	635	10	0	10
Lebanon	135	80	60	15	15	0
Pakistan	390	215	185	30	15	15
Philippines	4,235	1,530	2,705	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	125	55	75	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	590	220	365	0	0	0
Viet Nam	920	405	515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	820	1,005	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,220	585	640	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,425	3,360	4,070	165	75	90
Americas	970	395	570	35	15	15
Brazil	50	35	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	180	80	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	215	325	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	75	10	10	0
Europe	1,140	595	545	10	0	10
France	35	15	20	10	0	0
Germany	100	50	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	20	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	320	205	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	10	0	0
Africa	410	205	205	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	15	0	0	10
Morocco	25	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	60	40	25	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	70	0	0	0
Asia	4,780	2,075	2,710	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	990	415	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	520	295	220	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	80	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	80	15	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	175	250	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,815	720	1,095	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	10
Taiwan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	95	125	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	90	30	10	0	0
Australia	75	50	25	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,860	156,760	169,100	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,480	32,735	38,740	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	76,085	36,875	39,210	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	178,295	87,140	91,150	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,610	15,350	19,265	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,520	8,715	9,800	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,000	4,305	3,695	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,515	4,410	6,105	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,165	5,130	8,035	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,645	1,375	1,275	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	135	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,855	156,755	169,100	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,180	7,055	8,120	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,635	6,825	7,805	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,765	4,075	4,690	190	90	100
Métis	5,740	2,700	3,035	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	130	55	80	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	295	130	160	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	150	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	310,680	149,700	160,980	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,855	156,760	169,100	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,655	3,060	3,595	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	319,200	153,700	165,505	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,855	156,760	169,100	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,035	1,955	2,080	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,960	1,910	2,050	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,500	1,670	1,825	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	435	230	205	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	40	30	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,185	7,040	8,145	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,525	6,765	7,760	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,175	4,320	4,855	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,175	2,360	2,815	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	660	275	385	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	260	365	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	306,640	147,765	158,875	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,860	156,760	169,095	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,880	22,830	26,055	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,955	5,050	4,905	115	60	55
Chinese	15,925	7,360	8,565	75	30	45
Black	3,330	1,745	1,585	330	180	150
Filipino	5,900	2,290	3,605	230	95	135
Latin American	2,480	1,155	1,320	40	20	20
Arab	1,470	860	615	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,460	1,125	1,335	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,060	530	525	10	0	10
Korean	2,025	920	1,110	10	10	10
Japanese	2,375	925	1,450	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	430	195	230	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,460	675	790	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	276,975	133,935	143,040	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,855	156,760	169,095	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	19,220	8,995	10,225	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,380	6,305	7,075	690	345	350
Inuit	260	115	145	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	6,310	2,895	3,420	185	95	95
Other North American origins	82,635	40,665	41,975	1,815	960	860
Acadian	475	250	225	105	50	55
American	7,650	3,595	4,060	230	120	110
Canadian	77,140	37,985	39,165	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	135	90	40	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	265	120	145	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	253,335	121,510	131,820	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	195,105	93,605	101,500	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	90	45	45	0	0	0
Cornish	125	80	50	0	0	0
English	126,730	60,395	66,335	1,625	825	800
Irish	66,580	30,315	36,265	1,745	895	850
Manx	230	105	125	10	0	0
Scottish	89,110	42,030	47,080	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	12,690	5,885	6,805	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,710	6,380	7,330	355	200	150
French origins	34,835	15,845	18,990	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	15	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,790	15,820	18,970	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	64,190	30,495	33,700	975	470	505
Austrian	3,960	1,815	2,145	35	25	15
Bavarian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Belgian	1,825	895	935	30	20	15
Dutch	15,925	7,595	8,335	190	90	105
Flemish	185	70	115	0	0	0
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	45,480	21,550	23,925	745	355	390
Luxembourger	45	0	50	0	0	0
Swiss	2,485	1,205	1,280	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	40	55	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,075	13,225	14,850	675	335	340
Danish	5,485	2,695	2,785	290	145	150
Finnish	2,520	1,165	1,360	50	25	25
Icelandic	2,355	1,120	1,235	30	10	25
Norwegian	10,685	5,015	5,670	145	70	80
Swedish	8,440	3,800	4,640	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,395	705	695	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	42,770	20,260	22,510	515	260	255
Bulgarian	275	125	155	10	10	0
Byelorussian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Czech	1,840	855	985	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	255	280	0	0	0
Estonian	370	150	220	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,520	2,175	2,345	45	20	25
Latvian	465	245	220	10	0	10
Lithuanian	760	375	380	0	0	0
Moldovan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	12,455	5,940	6,515	145	90	55
Romanian	2,235	1,025	1,210	20	10	15
Russian	7,920	3,805	4,115	100	60	40
Slovak	685	320	365	15	10	0
Ukrainian	17,895	8,340	9,555	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	160	190	30	15	15
Southern European origins	22,755	10,695	12,060	420	215	205
Albanian	200	125	75	10	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Catalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,590	830	755	10	10	0
Cypriot	35	10	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,880	865	1,015	20	10	0
Italian	10,680	5,080	5,605	175	95	85
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	265	135	130	0	10	0
Montenegrin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,470	1,685	115	60	55
Serbian	550	265	280	0	0	10
Sicilian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	425	215	215	0	0	0
Spanish	4,360	1,895	2,465	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	525	250	275	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	45	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,120	1,580	1,540	345	190	155
Basque	110	55	55	0	0	0
Jewish	1,575	795	780	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,300	670	630	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	2,130	975	1,155	95	50	45
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	160	60	95	10	10	0
Bermudan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	135	50	90	0	0	0
Dominican	55	10	45	10	0	0
Grenadian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Jamaican	975	475	500	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	25	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	120	135	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	125	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,750	2,140	2,605	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	95	120	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	60	85	10	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Chilean	390	175	215	10	0	0
Colombian	425	200	225	10	0	10
Costa Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	55	60	10	10	0
Guatemalan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	175	70	105	10	0	0
Hispanic	80	40	40	10	0	10
Honduran	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maya	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mexican	1,770	830	935	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	145	85	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	195	80	115	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	30	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	10	0	0
African origins	4,820	2,520	2,305	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	480	245	230	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	10	0
Togolese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	40	35	10	0	0
North African origins	850	475	380	30	15	10
Algerian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	15	0	10
Libyan	170	105	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	75	10	10	0
Sudanese	30	10	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,035	80	60	25
Afrikaner	120	60	55	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	30	30	0	10	0
Ethiopian	215	100	120	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	70	75	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	65	60	10	0	0
South African	1,075	555	520	10	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	35	25	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	80	75	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,465	760	710	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	110	100	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	660	620	240	120	120
Asian origins	45,465	20,970	24,490	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,495	2,250	2,250	100	60	40
Afghan	150	80	70	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	10	10	0
Armenian	275	125	145	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	660	745	20	15	0
Iraqi	110	75	35	10	0	0
Israeli	145	75	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	0	25	0	0	10
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	40	20	15
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	145	95	0	0	0
Syrian	395	185	205	0	0	0
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	15	35	0	0	0
Turk	375	195	180	15	10	10
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	105	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,465	5,320	5,145	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	20	10	10
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	8,890	4,500	4,390	65	35	35
Goan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	25	75	0	0	0
Pakistani	450	265	185	15	10	0
Punjabi	755	385	370	10	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	100	10	0	10
Tamil	65	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	190	100	95	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,810	13,580	17,235	385	155	225
Burmese	60	15	40	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese	17,370	7,985	9,380	115	50	70
Filipino	6,475	2,575	3,900	245	100	145
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	335	110	225	10	0	0
Japanese	2,860	1,125	1,735	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	950	1,135	10	0	0
Laotian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	280	105	175	10	0	0
Mongolian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	385	150	235	0	0	0
Thai	455	160	295	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,620	740	875	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	10	10	0
Oceania origins	2,360	1,125	1,235	15	0	0
Australian	1,230	570	665	10	0	0
New Zealander	570	310	260	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	645	295	350	0	0	0
Fijian	125	75	50	0	0	10
Hawaiian	265	120	150	0	0	0
Maori	145	45	100	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	20	30	0	0	0
Samoan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	30	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	149,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	91,780	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	58,050	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	149,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	29,490	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	120,405	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	149,885	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	2,225	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	30,770	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,390	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,740	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,765	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	149,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55,435	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	21,980	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	18,070	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	15,460	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	38,945	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	149,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	148,550	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,340	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	149,890	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	144,490	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,400	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	149,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	37,990	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	48,740	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,960	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,280	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,900	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,880	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,140	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	149,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	141,970	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,920	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	149,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	85,865	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,385	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,640	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	149,890	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,780	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,340	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,685	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,710	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,730	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,450	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,230	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	5,965	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	147,495	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,920	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	42,575	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,295	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,985	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,136	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	638,651	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,730	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	282,635	134,740	147,895	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,050	17,080	15,975	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	79,945	38,015	41,930	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,640	79,650	89,990	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,000	15,970	6,030	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,055	4,980	4,070	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,950	10,990	1,960	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,360	21,345	33,015	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,235	3,070	5,160	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85,050	39,255	45,790	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	52,490	23,110	29,375	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,545	2,360	3,185	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,530	1,540	990	25	10	15
Master's degree	19,500	9,085	10,415	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,990	3,160	1,830	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,165	85,745	92,415	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,480	7,505	4,980	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,510	21,840	21,670	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,170	56,405	65,765	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,820	11,025	3,795	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,000	3,395	2,600	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,820	7,625	1,190	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,730	16,020	23,710	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,350	2,145	3,210	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,270	27,210	35,055	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	39,430	16,850	22,585	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,865	1,575	2,290	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,705	870	835	25	10	15
Master's degree	14,380	6,300	8,080	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,615	1,265	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	282,640	134,740	147,895	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	113,000	55,095	57,900	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	12,800	3,445	9,355	1,005	290	715
13. Education	12,800	3,445	9,360	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,485	3,135	4,350	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	825	670	155	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,660	2,465	4,190	160	85	75
Humanities	11,175	4,570	6,605	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,500	415	1,085	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	3,600	1,165	2,430	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,010	775	1,230	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	720	460	260	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	760	485	275	40	30	10
54. History	2,005	1,130	870	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	465	100	375	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,440	9,495	14,945	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	535	145	395	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	680	1,205	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,910	285	2,625	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	3,485	1,280	2,205	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	550	225	330	25	0	25
42. Psychology	4,800	1,545	3,250	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	10,280	5,340	4,945	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	30,925	12,055	18,865	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,560	1,075	2,480	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,315	10,955	16,365	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,235	4,525	3,705	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,950	1,835	2,115	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	555	660	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,075	720	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	55	155	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,705	4,450	2,250	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,060	3,685	1,370	140	90	50
25. Library science	605	95	515	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	945	600	345	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	70	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,880	24,500	2,380	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	740	390	45	30	15
14. Engineering	5,605	4,815	785	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,665	5,010	660	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,050	6,875	175	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,590	4,420	165	365	350	15
48. Precision production	2,820	2,635	185	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,485	2,135	1,345	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,680	955	725	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,185	615	195	150	50
Health and related fields	28,150	6,255	21,895	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,910	1,015	895	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	25,390	4,700	20,695	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	845	535	305	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,330	5,060	4,270	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	5,940	2,300	3,645	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	220	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,290	880	410	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,530	185	505	465	40
Other	35	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,165	85,750	92,415	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,995	29,345	26,650	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	7,630	1,940	5,690	905	260	650
13. Education	7,635	1,935	5,690	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,560	2,285	3,280	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	430	125	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,005	1,850	3,155	140	75	70
Humanities	7,615	2,990	4,630	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	250	790	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,455	765	1,695	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,470	565	905	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	280	165	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	265	205	30	25	10
54. History	1,395	795	600	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	265	40	225	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,375	6,765	11,605	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	100	295	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	550	1,030	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,230	215	2,010	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	785	1,810	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	475	210	265	25	10	20
42. Psychology	3,285	965	2,315	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	7,820	3,935	3,885	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,765	14,170	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	660	1,825	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,415	8,085	12,330	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,745	2,955	2,785	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,975	1,340	1,640	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	855	390	465	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,755	1,195	560	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,495	3,760	1,740	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,525	3,320	1,200	135	85	50
25. Library science	355	70	290	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	230	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,010	17,095	1,910	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	780	460	310	45	25	15
14. Engineering	4,005	3,330	675	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,385	500	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,150	5,010	145	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,215	3,095	125	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,955	1,820	135	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,515	1,145	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,240	670	565	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	845	580	175	135	45
Health and related fields	20,260	4,570	15,695	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,545	800	745	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	18,185	3,480	14,700	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	285	245	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,855	3,755	3,100	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,810	2,585	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	80	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	630	330	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,260	1,105	155	445	410	35
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	282,640	134,740	147,895	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,995	55,095	57,905	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,640	79,645	89,990	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	142,120	66,620	75,500	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	99,660	45,950	53,700	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	42,460	20,665	21,795	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,520	13,025	14,495	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,885	3,545	3,335	120	60	55
Philippines	2,500	780	1,715	135	45	85
India	1,115	585	530	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,055	3,220	2,830	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	625	950	10	0	0
France	240	110	135	10	0	0
Other	9,155	4,160	4,995	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,165	85,750	92,415	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,995	29,345	26,645	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,170	56,400	65,770	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	104,635	48,795	55,835	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	76,875	35,255	41,620	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	27,755	13,545	14,215	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,540	7,605	9,930	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,880	1,835	2,045	105	55	45
Philippines	2,250	680	1,565	120	40	80
India	845	385	460	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,545	1,270	1,275	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,335	540	795	10	0	0
France	180	75	100	0	0	0
Other	6,515	2,825	3,690	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	282,635	134,740	147,895	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	181,160	91,155	90,005	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	170,965	85,650	85,315	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	10,200	5,510	4,690	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	101,475	43,585	57,895	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	282,635	134,740	147,895	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,605	39,510	53,100	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	190,030	95,235	94,800	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	91,570	50,075	41,500	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	98,455	45,160	53,300	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,160	91,160	90,000	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	154,575	75,995	78,585	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,765	13,815	9,950	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,165	91,160	90,000	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,820	1,345	1,475	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	19,645	11,610	8,030	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,655	8,415	20,240	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,045	10,985	3,060	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	14,315	3,500	10,815	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25,960	9,895	16,070	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,880	2,985	3,895	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	44,805	20,535	24,265	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,935	17,865	1,070	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,920	2,285	635	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,740	455	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,160	91,155	90,005	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,825	1,350	1,475	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	178,340	89,810	88,530	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,400	940	465	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	480	420	60	595	440	160
22 Utilities	395	325	75	285	240	40
23 Construction	11,265	10,150	1,110	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	6,040	4,530	1,515	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,225	2,245	980	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	20,915	10,110	10,805	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,820	5,085	1,735	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,215	1,625	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	5,630	2,405	3,225	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,765	1,945	1,820	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,140	8,725	6,405	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	65	130	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,770	4,515	3,250	385	245	135
61 Educational services	14,860	5,430	9,430	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	24,650	5,660	18,985	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,330	2,510	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	16,855	7,865	8,985	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,695	3,065	4,625	460	255	205
91 Public administration	22,580	11,775	10,805	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	170,960	85,650	85,315	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	14,020	6,865	7,150	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	700	455	240	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,940	14,330	5,615	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	136,305	63,995	72,310	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	136,310	63,995	72,310	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,950	22,750	28,205	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,060	39,255	42,810	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,450	1,450	1,000	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	845	550	295	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	156,245	78,325	77,920	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,400	51,575	47,820	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,435	2,615	4,815	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	17,640	7,295	10,340	105	50	50
Walked	17,065	7,605	9,465	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	10,990	6,825	4,165	20	15	10
Other method	3,715	2,405	1,315	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	156,245	78,325	77,920	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	47,645	22,655	24,995	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	66,675	33,610	33,065	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	28,425	15,195	13,225	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	8,300	4,065	4,240	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	5,205	2,800	2,405	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	156,245	78,325	77,920	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,095	1,945	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,295	14,600	9,695	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,310	21,780	21,530	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,210	17,010	22,205	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,095	9,135	11,960	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,285	11,710	10,580	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195,760	98,045	97,715	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	194,570	97,520	97,050	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	193,395	97,000	96,395	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	192,820	96,850	95,965	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	580	145	430	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,175	525	655	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	515	640	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	20	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	0	10	10
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	310	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	580	305	280	0	0	0
Cantonese	285	160	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	140	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,185	525	665	285	145	140
English and French	375	180	190	15	10	10
English and non-official language	785	330	455	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	195,760	98,050	97,715	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	188,755	94,885	93,875	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	985	335	650	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	2,745	1,360	1,385	355	210	140
Non-official language	3,100	1,380	1,720	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	65	30	45	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	3,035	1,355	1,675	40	10	25
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,095	155,395	167,695	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	269,090	129,085	140,005	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	54,005	26,310	27,690	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	32,815	16,050	16,770	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	21,185	10,260	10,920	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	17,325	8,320	9,005	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,095	5,835	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	6,400	3,230	3,165	990	480	510
External migrants	3,860	1,940	1,920	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	311,730	149,770	161,955	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	172,540	82,535	90,005	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	139,190	67,235	71,955	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	78,355	38,125	40,230	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	60,840	29,115	31,725	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	47,945	23,060	24,890	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	29,810	14,115	15,695	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	18,140	8,945	9,195	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	12,890	6,055	6,835	185	80	105