Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			Rainy River, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	20,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	20,370	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	11,217	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	8,432	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	15,486.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	20,110	9,945	10,165
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	3,535	1,795	1,745
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	1,105	560	540
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	1,195	600	595
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	1,240	630	610
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	12,655	6,315	6,340
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	1,300	655	645
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	1,090	565	530
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	1,030	530	500
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	980	455	530
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	1,040	505	535
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	1,155	580	570
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	1,265	590	675
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	1,495	755	740
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	1,775	895	875
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	1,530	785	740
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	3,920	1,840	2,080
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	1,300	665	630
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	870	420	450
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	660	295	365
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	530	250	280
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	555	205	350
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	350	135	215
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	150	55	100
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	40	15	30
100 years and over	90	20	75	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	17.6	18.0	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	62.9	63.5	62.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	19.5	18.5	20.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	42.5	41.9	43.0
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	44.7	44.1	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	8,435	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	7,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	735	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	3,100	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	1,150	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	19,755	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	16,575	8,155	8,420
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	9,785	4,905	4,880
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	7,825	3,925	3,900
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	1,960	985	980
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	6,785	3,250	3,540
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	4,195	2,285	1,905
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	425	200	220
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	890	455	435
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	1,275	305	970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	3,260	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	1,135	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	4,805	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	3,820	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	740	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	4,800	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	2,635	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	1,010	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	625	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	3,320	1,620	1,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	8,430	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	5,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	2,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	2,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	2,750	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	2,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	19,850	9,845	10,010
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	19,140	9,555	9,585
French only	120	60	60	5	5	5
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	685	275	400
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	19,850	9,845	10,010
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	19,600	9,725	9,875
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	225	110	115
English and French	350	180	165	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	235	110	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	19,850	9,845	10,010
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	19,705	9,775	9,930
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	18,445	9,190	9,255
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	18,175	9,055	9,120
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	275	135	140
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	1,255	590	670
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	565	260	315
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	565	255	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	560	255	310
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	555	250	310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	690	330	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	5	5	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,140	645	490	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	30	10	15
Bikol	5	5	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tamil	115	70	45	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	570	275	295
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	130	60	70
Baltic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	300	270	130	60	70
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	5	0	5
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	55	50	30	15	10
Russian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	425	290	360	175	190
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	20	5	0	5
Dutch	110	70	40	70	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	380	210	170	270	125	145
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	45	15	5	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	10	5	0
Bengali	325	220	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	175	100	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	5	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	285	165	120	0	5	0
Iranian languages	280	145	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	60	45	35	25	15
Portuguese	165	90	70	15	5	15
Romanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	595	290	305	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	0	5	0
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	20	5	15
Cantonese	360	195	165	15	5	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	495	490	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	20	70	50	25	25
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	55	10	40	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	145	70	80
English and French	585	250	335	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	120	55	65
French and non-official language	60	30	30	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	19,850	9,845	10,005
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	19,690	9,780	9,910
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	19,425	9,655	9,765
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	19,385	9,635	9,750
French	935	465	475	40	20	15
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	145	65	80
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	115	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	400	390	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	725	375	355	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	80	40	40
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	95	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	5	5
Russian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	50	25	30
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	25	45	25	25
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	0	0	0
Bengali	150	105	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	130	70	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	15	5	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	275	130	145	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	120	90	15	5	10
American Sign Language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	5	5	0
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	5	5	0
Cantonese	190	100	90	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	165	65	100
English and French	400	185	215	25	5	15
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	140	60	85
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	19,855	9,845	10,005
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	18,990	9,435	9,550
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	100	50	50
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	100	45	55
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	660	310	350
Aboriginal	685	315	370	435	205	230
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	225	105	120
English and French	20	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	35	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	16,245	8,000	8,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	15,660	7,735	7,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	33,928	42,011	28,053
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	15,665	7,735	7,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	31,002	37,678	25,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	13,890	6,975	6,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	30,763	38,663	24,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	11,795	5,560	6,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	8,258	8,397	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	11,175	5,785	5,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	30,615	34,848	27,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	16,245	7,935	8,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	15,640	7,690	7,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	42,350	49,680	35,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	15,650	7,690	7,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	36,055	41,324	30,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	13,895	6,895	6,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	39,781	47,943	31,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	11,935	5,640	6,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	9,196	9,089	9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	11,175	5,680	5,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	39,348	45,801	32,686
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	16,245	7,935	8,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	4,620	2,400	2,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	51,501	58,733	44,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	59,355	67,795	50,235
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	83.4	86.6	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	66.3	67.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	16.6	13.4	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	580	265	320
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	15,660	7,735	7,925
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	2,245	1,005	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	2,660	1,045	1,615
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	2,190	870	1,325
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	1,845	795	1,055
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	1,790	875	915
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	1,390	790	595
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	980	625	350
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	700	450	250
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	475	290	175
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	445	260	180
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	945	725	220
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	725	550	175
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	225	180	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	575	265	310
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	15,670	7,735	7,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.5	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	2,325	1,020	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	2,760	1,095	1,665
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	2,525	1,010	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	2,270	1,040	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	1,965	1,070	895
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	1,330	820	510
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	890	580	310
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	620	360	260
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	985	745	235
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	405	270	135
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	200	165	35
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	375	305	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	16,240	8,005	8,240
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	5,070	2,220	2,845
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	11,175	5,785	5,395
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	68.8	72.3	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	1,980	1,080	900
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	945	425	520
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	1,385	615	770
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	1,200	515	690
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	1,225	520	700
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	1,080	475	605
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	835	470	370
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	615	370	240
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	455	290	165
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	1,460	1,030	425
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	365	230	135
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	370	225	145
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	725	575	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	64,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	57,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	31,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	28,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	5,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	82,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	73,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	78,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	66,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	39,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	34,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	95,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	81,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	8,430	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	8,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	82,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	73,205	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	2,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	78,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	68,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	112,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	97,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	47,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	5,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	96,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	81,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	90,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	121,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	102,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	53,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	48,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	2,885	1,400	1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	29,760	32,704	28,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	27,712	30,016	26,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	2,910	1,360	1,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	38,163	39,545	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	33,123	33,788	32,540
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	19,760	9,790	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	10,185	4,895	5,290
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	2,270	1,140	1,125
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	2,125	940	1,180
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	1,930	910	1,025
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	1,900	910	985
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	1,965	990	975
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	9,570	4,895	4,675
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	2,035	1,015	1,015
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	2,180	1,115	1,070
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	2,140	1,110	1,030
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	1,925	980	945
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	1,290	680	615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	17,385	8,600	8,785
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	3,510	1,780	1,730
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	1,065	550	515
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	10,345	5,135	5,210
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	3,535	1,680	1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	2,390	1,120	1,270
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	615	315	300
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	1,275	635	640
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	500	165	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	13.7	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	17.5	17.7	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	20.7	20.9	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	12.3	12.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	14.1	9.8	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	875	460	420
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	205	100	105
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	615	335	280
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	5.0	5.3	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	5.8	5.6	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	6.6	6.4	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	5.9	6.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	19,755	9,785	9,970
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	19,745	9,790	9,960
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	19,740	9,780	9,955
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	675	270	400
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	1,745	845	895
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	910	455	450
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	900	450	445
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	895	450	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	890	445	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	765	340	425	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	840	390	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	0	0	0
Amharic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,560	860	700	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	75	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	0	0	0
Kannada	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	245	145	100	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	665	320	345
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	125	60	65
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	450	400	130	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	20	15	10	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	125	85	40	40	30	15
Russian	515	250	265	10	10	0
Serbian	15	20	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	70	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	75	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	30	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	405	195	210
Afrikaans	85	50	40	0	0	0
Danish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,270	685	580	320	155	165
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	75	55	15	0	10
Swedish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	10	0	10
Bengali	370	240	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	595	355	240	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	175	110	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	405	255	145	10	0	0
Iranian languages	275	150	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	135	55	75
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	360	190	165	40	15	20
Portuguese	395	215	180	10	0	0
Romanian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Spanish	1,820	895	930	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	105	35	75	0	0	0
Swahili	180	110	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	115	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	710	315	395	50	20	30
American Sign Language	350	130	215	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	15	0	10
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	15	10	10
Cantonese	395	230	165	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	10	10	0
Lao	15	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	45	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	35	80	20	15	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	85	25	65	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	19,755	9,790	9,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	19,325	9,635	9,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	4,285	2,250	2,030
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	15,045	7,385	7,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	430	150	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	19,755	9,790	9,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	18,645	9,245	9,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	1,005	495	515
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	595	295	305
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	180	95	90
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	85	35	45
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	20	0	25
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	60	35	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	50	30	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	100	50	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	1,010	495	515
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	190	135	55
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	205	115	90
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	280	85	195
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	295	140	155
45 years and over	940	515	425	45	20	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	1,005	495	515
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	515	225	290
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	110	50	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	45	70	10	0	0
Mexico	90	35	55	45	25	20
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	445	185	260
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	20	15	10
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	400	235	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	0	0
France	160	95	70	10	0	0
Germany	365	210	155	65	35	30
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	40	10	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	0	10	0
Italy	80	60	20	30	25	10
Netherlands	95	55	40	75	45	30
Poland	75	50	30	10	10	0
Portugal	140	80	60	10	10	0
Romania	55	15	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	165	90	70	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	60	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	50	35	10
Africa	1,215	655	560	0	0	0
Algeria	30	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	215	135	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	185	105	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	0	0	0
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	85	35	55
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	95	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	0	0	0
India	640	355	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	35	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	145	95	10	0	0
Philippines	855	330	530	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	50	30	25
Americas	460	230	230	45	25	20
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	0	0	10
Mexico	30	20	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	0	0	0
Europe	545	310	230	10	0	0
France	65	30	30	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	0	10	0
Africa	620	320	300	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	0	0	0
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	0	0	10
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	100	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	75	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Philippines	595	270	330	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	19,755	9,785	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	1,220	600	620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	3,100	1,495	1,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	15,435	7,695	7,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	425	205	220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	140	70	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	55	25	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	85	45	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	230	105	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	19,760	9,785	9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	5,400	2,755	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	5,305	2,715	2,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	3,860	1,965	1,890
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	1,450	745	700
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	14,360	7,030	7,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	19,760	9,790	9,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	3,775	1,905	1,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	15,985	7,885	8,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	19,760	9,790	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	2,665	1,385	1,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	2,625	1,365	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	2,470	1,275	1,195
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	2,660	1,320	1,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	2,465	1,240	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	1,460	710	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	1,005	525	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	14,435	7,085	7,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	19,755	9,790	9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	255	110	145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	10	0	10
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	15	0	10
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	55	25	30
Filipino	1,390	550	835	50	20	25
Latin American	635	305	330	35	15	15
Arab	1,375	760	620	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	10	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	19,505	9,680	9,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	19,755	9,790	9,970
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	5,325	2,705	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	4,165	2,095	2,070
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	0	0	0
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	1,390	715	680
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	5,455	2,710	2,745
Acadian	490	235	255	0	0	0
American	1,890	960	930	345	170	175
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	5,305	2,630	2,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	100	60	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	14,610	7,165	7,445
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	9,340	4,540	4,800
Channel Islander	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	15	0	0	0
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	5,510	2,635	2,875
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	3,910	1,885	2,020
Manx	50	35	20	10	0	0
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	4,180	2,130	2,050
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	240	100	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	245	120	120
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	3,415	1,565	1,855
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	3,420	1,565	1,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	3,835	1,945	1,895
Austrian	360	160	205	90	40	55
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	95	105	80	45	35
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	1,000	560	435
Flemish	55	25	25	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	2,820	1,415	1,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	245	140	110	265	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	3,195	1,600	1,595
Danish	685	345	340	200	100	100
Finnish	240	95	150	755	420	340
Icelandic	190	100	90	55	30	20
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	1,115	555	555
Swedish	995	405	585	1,390	670	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	90	40	50
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	3,200	1,570	1,630
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	180	100	80	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	20	15	10
Estonian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	415	175	240	205	125	85
Latvian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	45	65	20	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,540	735	805	835	400	430
Romanian	180	85	100	75	20	50
Russian	910	480	430	200	85	115
Slovak	65	25	45	15	0	10
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	2,235	1,070	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	15	15	0
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	755	345	405
Albanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	75	15	10	0
Cypriot	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	220	165	15	15	10
Italian	1,715	875	840	640	295	345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	135	80	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	15	15	0
Serbian	55	40	15	40	20	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,105	475	635	30	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	65	35	30
Basque	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jewish	285	140	140	30	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	35	25	10
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	20	15	10
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dominican	25	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	395	185	210	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	70	55	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chilean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Colombian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	15	25	10	10	0
Guyanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	245	90	150	40	35	15
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	0	10	0
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	45	20	25
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	0	10	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	80	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	10	0
North African origins	630	380	250	0	0	0
Algerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	185	135	0	0	0
Libyan	165	85	75	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	60	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
South African	120	75	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	10	10	0
Zambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	805	365	435	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	25	10	15
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	220	100	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	20	15	0
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Iraqi	265	145	115	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	465	530	15	10	10
Palestinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	100	75	25	10	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	215	120	10	10	0
Punjabi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	180	75	105
Burmese	35	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	35	15	15
Filipino	1,525	615	910	65	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	25	10	15
Japanese	100	35	70	10	0	15
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	0	0	0
Laotian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Malaysian	120	70	50	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	240	115	125	0	0	0
Australian	165	75	85	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	8,430	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	6,335	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	1,765	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	8,430	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	8,430	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	815	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	2,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	3,270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	8,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	1,830	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	1,570	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	1,560	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	1,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	8,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	8,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	8,430	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	8,075	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	8,435	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	3,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	2,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	910	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	8,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	7,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	8,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	925	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	1,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	1,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	1,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	1,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	835	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	7,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	6,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	1,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	5,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	150,226	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	182,320	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	33.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	733	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	16,240	7,930	8,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	3,955	2,105	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	4,725	2,215	2,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	7,560	3,605	3,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	1,640	1,305	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	755	515	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	885	790	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	3,740	1,385	2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	310	130	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	1,870	790	1,080
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	1,455	580	880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	135	60	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	50	25	25
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	225	120	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	10,165	4,980	5,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	1,445	875	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	3,145	1,500	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	5,575	2,605	2,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	1,155	915	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	525	355	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	625	560	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	2,855	1,050	1,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	215	100	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	1,355	545	810
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	1,075	420	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	90	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	25	10	15
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	165	75	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	16,245	7,935	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	8,685	4,325	4,360
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	705	175	530
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	705	170	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	115	40	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	30	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	80	15	70
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	375	170	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	60	25	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	155	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	70	35	30
54. History	870	490	380	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	655	135	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	70	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	105	20	90
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	140	65	75
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	1,065	270	795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	260	55	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	800	210	590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	190	90	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	110	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	55	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	65	20	50
25. Library science	475	70	400	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	1,905	1,835	75
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	25	25	0
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	320	285	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	490	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	720	705	20
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	235	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	245	205	40
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	1,410	200	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	1,325	160	1,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	740	405	330
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	265	50	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	205	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	250	215	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	10,165	4,980	5,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	4,590	2,375	2,215
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	440	90	350
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	440	90	350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	60	10	50
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	220	105	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	80	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	40	30	10
54. History	675	365	315	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	525	95	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	230	15	220
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	90	15	75
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	105	40	60
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	855	225	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	645	180	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	95	55	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	70	25	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	50	20	35
25. Library science	345	65	285	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	1,405	1,335	70
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	20	20	0
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	255	230	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	405	390	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	480	470	15
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	165	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	250	190	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	195	160	35
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	1,010	140	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	955	120	835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	580	305	275
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	225	45	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	165	95	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	180	155	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	16,245	7,930	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	8,685	4,325	4,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	7,560	3,610	3,955
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	6,985	3,370	3,610
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	5,865	2,850	3,020
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	1,120	520	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	575	235	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	440	170	270
Philippines	820	305	515	15	10	10
India	405	230	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	25	0	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	0	0	0
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	85	45	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	10,170	4,980	5,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	4,590	2,375	2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	5,580	2,605	2,970
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	5,170	2,455	2,715
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	4,330	2,075	2,260
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	845	385	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	405	150	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	315	100	215
Philippines	765	295	470	20	10	10
India	360	195	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	0	0	0
France	110	55	55	0	10	0
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	60	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	16,245	7,935	8,310
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	9,700	4,895	4,800
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	8,820	4,355	4,460
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	885	545	340
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	6,540	3,035	3,505
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	59.7	61.7	57.8
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	54.3	54.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	9.1	11.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	16,240	7,935	8,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	5,805	2,670	3,140
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	10,440	5,265	5,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	4,785	2,505	2,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	5,655	2,755	2,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	40.4	39.9	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	9,700	4,900	4,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	170	95	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	9,530	4,805	4,730
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	8,590	4,165	4,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	940	635	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	9,695	4,900	4,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	170	100	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	9,530	4,805	4,730
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	885	535	345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	1,205	270	935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	345	285	60
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	735	105	630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	1,510	425	1,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	165	50	115
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	2,110	790	1,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	1,785	1,675	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	465	395	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	335	270	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	9,700	4,895	4,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	170	95	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	9,530	4,805	4,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	510	405	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	350	285	65
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	140	130	10
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	785	690	95
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	470	360	100
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	130	95	35
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	1,175	505	665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	480	365	110
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	115	40	75
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	165	50	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	75	55	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	275	125	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	325	205	120
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	890	210	680
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	1,650	285	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	115	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	695	270	430
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	390	220	170
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	770	430	345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	8,815	4,355	4,460
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	550	325	225
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	80	30	50
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	1,040	815	225
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	7,140	3,185	3,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	7,135	3,180	3,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	4,350	1,820	2,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	2,490	1,185	1,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	260	155	105
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	35	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	8,180	3,995	4,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	6,630	3,205	3,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	510	260	255
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	65	55	15
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	780	345	430
Bicycle	315	260	55	85	60	20
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	105	65	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	8,180	3,995	4,185
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	4,785	2,105	2,680
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	1,660	800	870
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	835	480	355
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	330	205	120
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	570	410	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	8,180	3,995	4,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	645	490	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	1,425	925	505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	2,095	1,010	1,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	2,200	740	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	725	230	495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	1,085	600	485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	10,810	5,455	5,350
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	10,740	5,435	5,300
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	10,720	5,425	5,290
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	10,700	5,415	5,290
French	945	310	640	20	10	10
Non-official languages	630	330	300	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	70	25	45
English and French	480	135	340	15	10	10
English and non-official language	170	95	70	45	15	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	10,805	5,460	5,350
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	10,545	5,355	5,190
English	1,115	405	710	15	10	10
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	50	20	30
Non-official language	995	475	520	200	80	115
Aboriginal	435	175	265	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	35	10	25
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	19,530	9,660	9,870
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	17,320	8,590	8,730
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	2,210	1,065	1,140
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	1,170	535	630
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	1,045	535	515
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	970	500	475
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	700	345	355
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	270	150	120
External migrants	1,945	950	995	75	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	18,645	9,210	9,435
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	13,330	6,595	6,730
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	5,315	2,610	2,705
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	2,785	1,385	1,400
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	2,535	1,230	1,305
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	2,380	1,170	1,210
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	1,830	895	930
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	550	275	275
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	155	60	95