Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Avalon Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Avalon [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	86,494	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,590 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,009	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,766	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,457.79	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	86,495	42,440	44,050	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	13,920	7,055	6,865	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	4,280	2,170	2,110	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	4,890	2,515	2,375	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	4,745	2,370	2,380	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	57,075	28,030	29,045	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	4,540	2,345	2,200	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	4,095	2,025	2,070	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,180	2,235	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	5,235	2,515	2,725	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,560	2,650	2,910	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	6,170	3,050	3,120	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	6,455	3,185	3,270	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	6,920	3,400	3,525	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	6,910	3,375	3,535	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,310	3,460	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	15,500	7,355	8,145	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	6,205	3,035	3,165	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	4,040	2,020	2,015	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,475	1,230	1,250	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,490	670	825	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,285	400	885	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	795	270	525	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	375	105	265	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	95	25	75	610	145	460
100 years and over	15	0	15	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.6	15.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.0	65.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.9	17.3	18.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.5	0.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.4	41.9	43.0	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	44.5	44.0	44.9	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,765	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	29,245	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,395	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	480	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,810	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	545	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,765	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	7,580	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	13,585	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,365	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	5,410	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,165	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,575	35,385	37,190	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	46,785	23,395	23,390	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	39,455	19,745	19,705	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	7,330	3,650	3,680	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	25,795	11,990	13,800	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	16,245	8,865	7,375	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,460	620	835	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	3,460	1,520	1,940	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	4,630	980	3,645	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,010	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	14,375	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,285	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,010	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	23,130	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	19,465	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,665	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,885	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	3,110	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,125	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	11,865	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	11,260	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	5,220	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,895	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,145	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,885	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,510	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,715	5,025	5,695	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,765	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	25,790	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,370	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,420	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,365	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	7,580	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,685	42,095	43,590	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	81,760	40,640	41,120	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	5	0	5	340	155	185
English and French	3,895	1,445	2,450	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	30	10	10	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,685	42,095	43,590	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	85,455	41,975	43,475	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	185	95	90	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	30	15	15	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	200	105	95	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,685	42,095	43,590	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	85,545	42,040	43,505	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	85,065	41,785	43,285	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	84,870	41,685	43,185	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	195	100	95	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	480	255	225	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	245	220	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	35	20	10	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	5	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	145	110	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	0	5	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	5	5	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	40	20	20	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	15	10	5	590	290	305
Russian	25	10	10	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	55	25	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	5	75	35	40
Danish	10	5	5	95	65	40
Dutch	15	15	5	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	20	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	5	0	170	110	60
Hindi	10	5	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	65	35	30
Nepali	5	0	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	555	290	265
Portuguese	20	10	10	390	185	200
Romanian	5	0	5	185	90	95
Spanish	55	25	30	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	75	40	35	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	25	15	15	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	10	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	140	55	80	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	75	30	45	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	50	20	30	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,685	42,095	43,590	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	85,510	42,010	43,500	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	85,335	41,925	43,410	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	85,285	41,900	43,380	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	55	25	30	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	175	80	85	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	80	90	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	15	10	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	180	80	100
Russian	15	5	10	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	5	5	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	5	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	5	5	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	5	5	0	150	70	85
Romanian	5	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	20	5	10	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	30	10	15	155	75	80
American Sign Language	15	5	10	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	35	20	20	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	5	5	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	10	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	180	85	90	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	60	25	30	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	115	55	55	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,685	42,095	43,590	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	84,850	41,730	43,120	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	100	50	55	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	490	205	280	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	230	105	125	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	20	10	10	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	210	90	115	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	0	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	0	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,260	34,860	36,400	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,625	33,700	34,915	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,340	46,771	26,934	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,635	33,700	34,935	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,875	40,353	24,923	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,910	29,795	28,115	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,051	46,480	26,152	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,630	22,100	28,535	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,644	10,682	7,530	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,040	26,140	23,900	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,318	49,927	27,077	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,520	34,910	36,615	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,085	33,810	35,270	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,083	61,582	35,143	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,105	33,815	35,295	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,291	48,913	30,073	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,145	29,775	28,375	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,544	61,782	34,654	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,955	22,185	28,770	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,794	10,946	8,906	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,245	26,050	24,200	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,563	63,170	34,914	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,520	34,905	36,615	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,975	12,030	10,945	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,421	69,019	46,870	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,293	81,743	53,505	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.5	79.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.7	68.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	11.5	20.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,260	34,860	36,405	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,640	1,155	1,485	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	68,620	33,705	34,920	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,310	2,870	5,445	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	11,700	4,225	7,475	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,850	3,765	6,090	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	7,895	3,610	4,285	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,390	3,565	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,910	2,300	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	2,370	1,575	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,860	1,210	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,615	1,120	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,370	795	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	6,790	5,735	1,055	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,745	785	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,990	270	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,260	34,860	36,400	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,625	1,160	1,465	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	68,635	33,705	34,935	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,570	2,915	5,660	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	12,365	4,455	7,910	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	11,530	4,565	6,960	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,845	4,770	5,075	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	7,645	4,135	3,510	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	3,240	2,135	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,460	1,655	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	1,970	1,060	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	6,150	5,190	965	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,375	390	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	1,085	185	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,725	380	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,260	34,860	36,400	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	21,220	8,725	12,500	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	50,040	26,135	23,905	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.0	65.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,415	2,800	3,615	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	3,655	1,370	2,290	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	6,120	2,460	3,660	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,490	2,175	3,315	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	4,505	2,115	2,385	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	4,550	2,170	2,375	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,030	1,590	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,830	1,195	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,545	965	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	10,140	7,640	2,500	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,350	1,015	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,210	680	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	5,885	5,080	800	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,765	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,336	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,132	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,621	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,513	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,185	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,844	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,297	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,391	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,976	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,961	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,624	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,315	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,808	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,622	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,765	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,765	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,175	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,265	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,860	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,565	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,765	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,650	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,710	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,145	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,925	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,655	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,548	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,052	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,080	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,227	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,826	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,370	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,607	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,338	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,080	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,765	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,587	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,395	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,997	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,778	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,758	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,525	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,623	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,180	4,415	4,765	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,963	36,503	24,606	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,649	32,448	23,616	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,200	4,395	4,805	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,273	50,918	34,365	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,093	40,838	29,839	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,160	41,900	43,260	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,895	17,180	19,715	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	5,585	2,405	3,180	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	8,545	3,650	4,890	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	7,180	3,385	3,795	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	7,545	3,705	3,840	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	8,040	4,035	4,005	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	48,270	24,725	23,545	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	8,675	4,385	4,290	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	9,355	4,725	4,635	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	10,245	5,205	5,040	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,550	5,210	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	9,235	4,865	4,375	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,160	41,900	43,255	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	16,665	8,490	8,175	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	5,220	2,645	2,575	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	54,025	26,420	27,605	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	14,470	6,995	7,480	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,215	4,315	5,905	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,050	1,105	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	710	335	385	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	5,010	2,020	2,985	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	3,050	1,240	1,810	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	10.3	13.7	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.5	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	12.7	15.0	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	7.6	10.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.7	24.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,355	1,520	1,835	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	775	385	390	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	275	140	135	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	2,390	1,060	1,330	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	185	75	110	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.2	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.0	4.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,325	41,910	43,415	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	85,295	41,905	43,390	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	85,290	41,905	43,385	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	3,840	1,395	2,445	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	895	475	420	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	465	395	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	25	20	10	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	10	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	25	15	10	490	260	235
Tamil	30	25	10	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	330	240	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	45	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	75	25	45	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	10	230	85	140
Czech	10	10	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	0	0	0	645	285	355
Russian	55	20	40	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	10	0	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	195	130	70	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	20	10	15	135	75	60
Dutch	20	20	0	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	140	90	50	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	20	10	10	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	95	65	30	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	95	65	30	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	10	10	0	195	130	75
Hindi	55	45	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	15	0	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	40	15	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	210	115	95	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	10	10	10	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	25	25	0	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	180	95	85	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	20	0	15	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	75	25	45	925	315	615
American Sign Language	35	10	20	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	45	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	95	50	45	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	20	10	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	25	15	10	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	245	120	125
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,330	41,915	43,415	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,820	41,620	43,205	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,430	8,420	8,015	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,390	33,200	35,195	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	510	295	210	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,325	41,915	43,415	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,185	41,250	42,935	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,020	580	435	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	415	260	155	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	120	60	60	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	100	60	45	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	255	155	100	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	125	75	50	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	135	85	50	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	125	50	75	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	80	45	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,015	580	440	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	150	60	90	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	175	95	80	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	195	120	75	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	410	240	170	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	90	65	25	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,015	580	435	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	280	160	125	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	10	345	135	210
Mexico	10	0	10	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	135	90	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	925	470	455
Europe	470	280	185	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	0	10	0	340	190	150
Germany	65	40	25	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	285	100	175
Italy	10	10	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	20	20	0	470	185	280
Poland	0	0	0	465	190	270
Portugal	10	10	0	180	115	65
Romania	10	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	20	10	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	20	0	15	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	150	95	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	1,245	600	645
Africa	60	40	25	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	10	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	200	95	105	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	250	115	135
India	60	40	20	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	20	10	15	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	45	75	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	15	10	10	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	35	20	25	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	10	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	15	0	15	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	15	0	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	350	200	145
Asia	45	10	35	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	10	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	15	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	10	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,330	41,915	43,415	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,275	730	550	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,005	1,035	975	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,040	40,150	41,895	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	620	335	285	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	245	135	115	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	80	35	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	50	80	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	335	180	155	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	20	0	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,330	41,915	43,415	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,350	1,060	1,295	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,205	995	1,210	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,310	590	720	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	695	310	390	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	200	100	105	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	25	10	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	35	70	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,975	40,850	42,120	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,325	41,910	43,415	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	340	465	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	84,520	41,570	42,950	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,325	41,915	43,415	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	290	350	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	625	285	340	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	155	165	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	210	85	125	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	95	45	55	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,525	1,635	1,895	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,395	1,565	1,830	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,115	1,355	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	290	270	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	160	200	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	60	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,160	39,990	41,175	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,330	41,915	43,415	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	765	390	375	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	110	80	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	205	105	95	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	145	60	85	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	65	40	30	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	50	15	35	1,210	610	600
Arab	40	30	10	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	0	0	10	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	15	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,560	41,525	43,040	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,325	41,915	43,415	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	4,165	1,925	2,240	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,885	1,315	1,570	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	545	240	305	905	425	480
Métis	880	440	440	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	51,380	25,120	26,265	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	45	25	20	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	360	230	135	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	50,795	24,800	25,995	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	610	305	305	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	44,950	22,060	22,890	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	43,630	21,365	22,270	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	10	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	29,480	14,410	15,065	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	21,700	10,545	11,150	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	5,030	2,340	2,695	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	760	400	360	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,125	495	620	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	2,580	1,195	1,385	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,575	1,195	1,385	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,525	765	765	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	50	10	40	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	45	35	995	480	510
Dutch	230	130	100	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,190	570	625	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	40	25	10	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	270	275	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	115	40	75	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	45	20	25	610	250	360
Icelandic	30	10	15	420	185	235
Norwegian	265	145	120	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	95	50	45	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	540	270	275	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	15	10	0	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	15	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	30	10	20	1,400	725	675
Latvian	25	10	10	240	90	155
Lithuanian	10	0	10	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	230	115	120	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	15	10	10	715	355	365
Russian	110	50	55	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	0	0	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	165	65	95	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	610	285	320	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	20	0	15	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	55	40	20	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	185	70	110	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	10	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	165	80	80	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	170	80	85	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	90	45	40	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	20	10	15	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	25	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	95	35	60	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	10	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	10	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	20	10	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	35	10	25	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	20	60	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	10	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	10	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	10	0	10	30	25	10
Maya	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mexican	30	0	25	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	130	80	50	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	20	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	40	35	10	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	60	30	30	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	25	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	690	360	335	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	70	60	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	10	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	55	55	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	10	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	195	105	90	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	10	10	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	145	90	60	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	30	15	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	185	180	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	245	125	115	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	90	45	45	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	20	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	10	10	10	550	270	285
Australian	0	0	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	29,340	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	5,480	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	34,520	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,055	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,795	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,800	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,170	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,785	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	5,540	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	6,470	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	5,905	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,115	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,825	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,765	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,820	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	34,315	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	4,955	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,045	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,525	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,175	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,090	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,400	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,005	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,815	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,825	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,460	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,935	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	430	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,225	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,270	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,560	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,775	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,225	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,555	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,070	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,310	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.8	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	255,983	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	277,959	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,475	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	865	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,525	34,910	36,615	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,155	6,655	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,455	7,860	9,590	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,260	19,895	20,365	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,725	7,265	2,455	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,120	2,370	1,745	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,600	4,890	710	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,330	8,180	11,150	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,845	800	1,050	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,360	3,655	5,710	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	6,730	2,595	4,135	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	190	205	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	70	55	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,960	695	1,260	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	100	50	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,335	23,555	24,775	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,725	3,270	2,450	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,650	4,920	5,735	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,955	15,370	16,590	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,130	5,315	1,815	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,660	1,305	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,165	3,655	505	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,790	6,570	9,220	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	620	660	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,755	2,860	4,890	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	5,565	2,090	3,480	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	150	180	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	55	50	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,650	500	1,150	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,520	34,910	36,615	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,265	15,015	16,250	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,195	850	2,345	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	3,195	850	2,345	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	215	270	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	55	25	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	400	160	245	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	990	420	565	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	25	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	165	75	100	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	75	205	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	855	515	345
54. History	135	75	55	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,065	505	1,560	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	65	85	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	25	630	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	265	30	230	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	340	85	255	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	610	290	320	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	8,760	1,760	7,000	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	80	390	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,260	1,680	6,585	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	385	300	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	120	150	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	120	65	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,610	790	820	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,470	755	720	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	70	0	65	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	35	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,480	11,410	1,070	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	1,115	885	230	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,665	2,185	485	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,070	3,875	200	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,720	85	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,775	1,710	65	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	330	175	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	120	80	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	210	95	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	5,480	805	4,680	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	145	90	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,210	645	4,565	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	30	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,995	2,420	1,575	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,685	365	1,315	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	475	330	150	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,670	105	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,335	23,555	24,780	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,375	8,185	8,190	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,160	490	1,665	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,155	490	1,665	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	170	235	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	345	135	210	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	695	270	425	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	20	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	70	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	50	155	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	555	330	225
54. History	105	60	45	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	60	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,820	420	1,395	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	75	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	570	25	545	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	230	15	220	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	295	75	220	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	550	245	310	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	7,210	1,360	5,850	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	50	340	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,785	1,305	5,480	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	75	125	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	85	50	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	180	130	55	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	765	755	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,415	735	685	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	45	0	45	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,580	8,720	860	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	925	725	205	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,760	375	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,085	2,935	145	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,950	70	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,370	1,315	55	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	265	170	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	80	75	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	190	90	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	4,355	665	3,685	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	135	80	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,105	520	3,585	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,945	1,295	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	285	1,080	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	430	295	135	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,315	70	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,520	34,905	36,615	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,265	15,015	16,250	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,255	19,895	20,365	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	39,575	19,475	20,100	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	35,545	17,415	18,125	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,035	2,055	1,980	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	420	260	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	155	110	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	15	0	10	1,110	390	715
India	60	35	25	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	115	50	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	810	315	495
France	0	10	0	245	145	105
Other	155	100	55	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,330	23,555	24,780	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,375	8,185	8,190	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,955	15,365	16,585	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	31,495	15,095	16,400	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	28,060	13,400	14,660	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	3,435	1,700	1,740	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	270	190	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	80	70	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	10	0	10	1,030	370	655
India	45	25	20	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	75	35	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	115	70	45	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,525	34,910	36,610	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	43,860	22,820	21,045	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	38,150	19,255	18,900	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	5,710	3,570	2,140	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	27,660	12,090	15,575	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	61.3	65.4	57.5	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	53.3	55.2	51.6	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	13.0	15.6	10.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,520	34,910	36,615	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,395	10,320	14,080	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	47,125	24,595	22,540	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,315	12,240	11,080	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,810	12,350	11,460	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	39.6	40.5	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,860	22,820	21,040	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	350	405	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,110	22,470	20,640	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	40,190	20,710	19,485	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,920	1,760	1,160	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,865	22,825	21,040	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	350	400	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,110	22,470	20,640	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	3,580	2,075	1,505	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,010	1,345	4,665	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,305	2,685	620	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,055	390	2,670	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,950	1,100	3,850	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	645	250	395	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	8,510	2,955	5,545	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,590	9,065	520	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,515	335	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,615	1,085	530	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,865	22,820	21,045	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	350	405	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,110	22,470	20,640	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,210	880	330	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,665	1,345	325	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	430	330	100	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	6,355	5,620	740	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	3,065	2,255	810	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,195	825	370	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	4,970	2,055	2,915	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,950	1,460	485	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	555	320	235	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	960	270	690	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	420	240	180	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,045	960	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	635	530	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	2,800	740	2,060	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	5,835	750	5,085	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	235	255	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	2,555	745	1,810	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	845	965	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,635	1,845	1,790	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,155	19,255	18,900	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	1,620	635	985	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	140	115	20	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	5,525	4,370	1,160	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	30,865	14,135	16,730	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,865	14,130	16,735	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,830	2,660	4,175	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,985	10,645	12,335	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	525	380	140	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	525	440	90	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,395	18,500	17,890	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,455	15,725	15,730	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,350	970	1,375	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	430	395	45	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	860	360	500	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	0	10	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	1,295	1,045	245	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,395	18,500	17,895	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,230	4,425	5,810	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	14,085	6,645	7,440	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	5,785	2,935	2,850	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,665	940	725	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	4,625	3,560	1,075	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,390	18,500	17,890	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,700	2,130	575	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,395	3,385	2,010	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,050	6,310	5,745	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,875	2,670	5,205	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,730	790	1,940	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,640	3,215	2,420	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,305	25,140	23,170	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	48,260	25,125	23,130	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	48,245	25,120	23,125	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	48,150	25,095	23,050	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	95	25	75	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	15	10	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	15	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	0	40	1,510	630	880
English and French	35	0	35	915	330	585
English and non-official language	10	10	10	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,310	25,135	23,170	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	47,760	24,995	22,770	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	85	25	65	1,330	460	870
French	385	85	300	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	65	35	30	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	65	40	25	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,515	41,480	43,035	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	77,260	37,915	39,345	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	7,255	3,565	3,690	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	3,310	1,655	1,650	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	3,945	1,910	2,040	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	3,870	1,875	1,990	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,030	1,460	1,565	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	840	415	425	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	80	30	50	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,115	39,840	41,275	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	58,485	28,870	29,620	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	22,630	10,970	11,655	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	9,550	4,650	4,905	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	13,075	6,320	6,755	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	12,770	6,175	6,600	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	9,300	4,405	4,885	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,765	1,715	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	305	145	155	14,660	7,650	7,010