Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bonavista--Burin--Trinity [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bonavista--Burin--Trinity Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Bonavista--Burin--Trinity [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Bonavista--Burin--Trinity [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,116	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,685 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,601	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,779	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,806.97	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,115	36,570	37,545	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	9,115	4,705	4,410	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,535	1,335	1,200	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,160	1,630	1,535	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,420	1,745	1,680	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	46,915	23,225	23,690	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,710	1,915	1,790	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,860	1,525	1,335	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,585	1,320	1,270	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,460	1,600	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,690	1,760	1,930	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,605	2,225	2,385	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,630	2,745	2,885	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,500	3,230	3,265	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,320	3,500	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,725	3,735	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	18,085	8,645	9,445	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,870	3,430	3,445	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,735	2,370	2,370	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,015	1,445	1,570	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,875	850	1,030	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,585	555	1,035	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,085	400	680	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	385	130	260	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	105	25	85	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	12.9	11.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.5	63.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	24.4	23.6	25.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	47.4	46.7	48.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	51.4	51.1	51.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	29,480	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,005	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	385	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	460	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	550	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	570	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,190	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	14,430	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,240	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,680	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,245	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,090	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,000	31,870	33,130	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	43,685	21,865	21,820	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	37,720	18,885	18,840	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,960	2,980	2,980	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	21,315	10,005	11,310	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	12,295	7,030	5,255	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,005	490	510	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,680	1,360	1,325	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,345	1,125	4,215	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,515	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,215	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,110	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,365	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,515	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	21,595	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	18,615	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,980	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,920	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,270	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,590	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,210	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,385	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,405	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,200	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,005	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,570	4,290	5,285	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,565	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,780	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,780	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,745	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,190	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	555	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,630	36,425	37,210	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	72,095	35,790	36,305	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	1,500	615	885	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,630	36,420	37,205	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	73,460	36,335	37,130	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	150	80	70	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	5	0	0	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	150	80	70	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,630	36,425	37,205	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	73,550	36,395	37,160	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	73,180	36,205	36,970	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	73,005	36,120	36,890	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	175	90	85	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	370	185	185	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	180	175	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	60	35	30	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	85	55	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	0	0	105	55	50
Russian	10	10	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	70	50	25	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	15	10	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	5	0	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	10	5	5	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	20	5	10	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	80	35	50	1,700	820	880
English and French	40	15	25	585	250	335
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,630	36,425	37,205	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	73,525	36,380	37,140	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	73,375	36,300	37,080	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	73,330	36,270	37,055	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	45	25	20	935	465	475
Non-official languages	150	80	65	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	65	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	5	5	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	20	5	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	5	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	105	45	65	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	20	10	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	85	35	50	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,630	36,425	37,205	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	73,230	36,240	36,990	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	70	35	35	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	150	55	100	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	170	85	80	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	80	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,980	31,525	32,455	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,780	30,680	31,105	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,602	36,544	20,885	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,810	30,680	31,140	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,669	32,814	20,213	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,160	25,400	22,765	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,142	32,806	16,431	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,230	24,350	26,875	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,532	13,441	10,143	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,325	21,525	18,805	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,347	36,117	17,390	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,895	31,510	32,390	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,745	30,695	31,050	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,924	51,013	26,972	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	30,695	31,085	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,713	41,610	23,928	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,030	25,330	22,700	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,923	49,784	24,689	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,215	24,390	26,825	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,362	12,502	10,325	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,215	21,450	18,765	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,652	52,053	25,479	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,900	31,510	32,390	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,575	6,280	6,295	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,797	64,618	35,556	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,665	77,564	43,815	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.7	80.4	67.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.6	71.6	57.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.3	19.6	32.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,975	31,525	32,455	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,195	850	1,350	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	61,785	30,680	31,105	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.3	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,315	2,685	5,630	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	5,300	8,975	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,565	4,570	6,995	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	4,075	3,705	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,145	3,020	2,120	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	2,220	1,140	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,400	1,700	705	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,195	520	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	980	505	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	900	390	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,455	4,030	425	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,225	2,875	345	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,230	1,150	80	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,975	31,525	32,455	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,165	845	1,315	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	61,815	30,675	31,135	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.3	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,555	2,720	5,840	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,040	5,570	9,465	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,365	5,580	7,785	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,320	4,685	3,635	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,155	3,320	1,830	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	2,295	965	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,520	710	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,345	520	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,025	3,645	380	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	1,080	170	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	965	875	90	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,685	125	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,980	31,520	32,455	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	23,655	10,000	13,655	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	40,325	21,525	18,800	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	63.0	68.3	57.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,170	2,780	3,390	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,040	1,490	2,555	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,560	3,200	4,360	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,330	2,200	3,125	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,330	1,805	1,525	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,665	1,550	1,115	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,045	1,335	710	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	1,145	530	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	855	390	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,265	5,165	1,100	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	805	475	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	775	305	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,905	3,585	320	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,780	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,159	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,356	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,525	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,154	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,590	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,995	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,945	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,766	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,714	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,210	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,421	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,856	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,515	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,918	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,666	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,780	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,375	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,620	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,425	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,180	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,705	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,010	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,170	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,155	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,595	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,655	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,470	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,465	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,250	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,704	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,612	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,435	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,359	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,599	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,545	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,557	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,048	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,640	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,283	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,395	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,200	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,473	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,275	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,480	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,187	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,335	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,520	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,354	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,562	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,620	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,555	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,481	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,245	3,735	4,510	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,679	28,448	21,171	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,238	25,979	20,986	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,300	3,835	4,465	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,541	42,683	27,558	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,877	35,275	25,246	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,090	36,225	36,865	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,890	19,980	21,910	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,795	2,635	3,165	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	11,885	5,265	6,620	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,640	4,175	4,470	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,085	4,105	3,980	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,485	3,800	3,680	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	31,205	16,250	14,955	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,150	3,640	3,510	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,600	3,395	3,205	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,415	3,315	3,095	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,210	3,255	2,950	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,835	2,645	2,190	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,090	36,225	36,865	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	11,400	5,875	5,525	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,135	1,645	1,490	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	44,470	21,955	22,515	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,215	8,395	8,820	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,730	5,650	7,085	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,120	1,090	1,025	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	630	340	290	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,590	2,435	3,155	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	5,020	2,120	2,905	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	15.6	19.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.6	18.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.7	19.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.1	14.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	29.2	25.3	32.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,770	1,345	1,425	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	545	275	275	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	170	100	70	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,080	1,000	1,080	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	140	70	75	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	5.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	6.1	4.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	72,955	36,140	36,810	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	72,935	36,135	36,795	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	72,925	36,135	36,800	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,590	645	945	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	555	275	285	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	275	255	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	25	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	55	30	20	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	170	120	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	15	0	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	120	80	45	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	10	85	50	40
Danish	20	15	10	100	55	45
Dutch	20	10	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	20	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	60	40	25	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	10	60	35	20
Hindi	10	0	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	30	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	15	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	40	15	30	360	190	165
Portuguese	15	10	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	65	35	25	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	35	15	20	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	35	15	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	10	10	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	72,950	36,140	36,815	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,540	35,895	36,645	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,270	5,740	5,535	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,270	30,155	31,110	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	410	245	170	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	72,955	36,140	36,815	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,110	35,695	36,415	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	695	360	335	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	315	145	165	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	65	40	20	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	65	30	40	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	130	65	60	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	30	20	15	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	95	45	45	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	130	80	45	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	85	60	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	695	360	340	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	115	45	60	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	155	85	70	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	120	50	65	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	225	115	110	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	90	60	25	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	340	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	165	80	85	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	60	85	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	300	155	145
Europe	295	160	135	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	160	95	70
Germany	25	25	10	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	20	15	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	15	10	10	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	85	90	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	465	270	195
Africa	40	15	25	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	190	95	90	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	40	20	15	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	25	10	15	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	15	0	245	145	95
Philippines	60	20	35	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130	80	45	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	10	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	15	10	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	25	15	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	80	45	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	15	0	95	60	30
Philippines	25	15	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	72,955	36,140	36,815	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	880	460	425	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,045	450	600	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,020	35,235	35,785	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	405	230	175	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	225	135	90	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	90	50	35	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	135	85	50	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	155	80	75	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	72,950	36,140	36,810	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,590	740	850	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,480	680	800	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	860	390	470	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	370	165	200	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	255	125	130	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	45	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,365	35,405	35,965	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	72,955	36,140	36,810	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	285	405	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,265	35,855	36,410	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	72,950	36,140	36,815	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	330	395	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	320	385	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	190	290	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	135	80	60	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	85	50	30	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,055	970	1,090	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,980	930	1,055	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	755	810	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	85	145	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	100	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,170	34,845	35,330	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	72,955	36,140	36,815	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	435	200	240	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	65	40	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	25	15	15	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	125	50	75	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	70	25	45	1,390	550	835
Latin American	10	0	10	635	305	330
Arab	35	20	15	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,515	35,940	36,570	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	72,950	36,140	36,810	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,775	1,295	1,480	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	985	1,145	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	310	160	150	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	430	200	230	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	45,885	22,805	23,085	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	10	25	490	235	255
American	80	50	30	1,890	960	930
Canadian	45,410	22,560	22,855	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	470	265	205	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	35,565	17,630	17,935	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	34,460	17,070	17,390	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	28,400	14,045	14,355	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	9,805	4,755	5,045	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	3,535	1,750	1,785	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	390	200	195	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	280	305	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,910	850	1,065	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,910	850	1,065	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	825	400	430	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	20	10	15	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	10	10	10	195	95	105
Dutch	180	70	110	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	330	315	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	10	10	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	140	160	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	95	45	55	685	345	340
Finnish	20	10	10	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	125	65	60	1,710	845	870
Swedish	60	15	45	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	195	85	110	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	10	10	10	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	25	50	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Russian	35	25	10	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	75	20	55	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	390	160	235	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	0	10	380	220	165
Italian	185	65	120	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	125	60	65	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	85	50	40	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	40	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	60	40	25	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	45	30	20	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	10	30	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	0	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	115	50	60	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	15	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	70	30	40	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	35	755	345	415
Asian origins	370	190	180	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	55	45	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	50	25	20	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	100	65	40	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	95	55	40	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	10	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	70	95	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	35	15	20	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	85	30	55	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	10	0	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,720	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	27,600	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,120	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	230	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	31,495	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,095	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,875	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,725	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,030	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,580	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,340	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,735	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,250	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,810	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,635	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	31,250	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,440	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,195	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,570	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,270	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,490	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,755	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,325	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,375	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,985	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,720	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,360	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,900	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,325	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,650	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,895	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,330	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	875	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,710	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,890	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,820	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,540	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,600	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	34.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	481	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,367	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	163,723	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,895	31,510	32,390	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,830	10,370	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,615	6,630	8,985	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,080	15,050	13,030	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,760	6,700	2,055	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,105	2,590	1,515	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,650	4,110	540	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,750	6,075	7,670	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,505	615	890	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,070	1,660	2,410	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,730	1,010	1,715	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	105	75	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	55	25	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,015	440	580	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	25	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,255	19,705	20,550	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,275	4,810	4,465	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,865	4,075	5,795	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,110	10,820	10,290	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,290	4,710	1,575	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,045	1,875	1,170	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,840	410	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,955	4,650	6,305	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	355	460	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,055	1,105	1,950	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,015	680	1,335	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	60	50	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	40	20	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	835	300	535	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,895	31,510	32,390	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,815	16,460	19,355	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,465	825	1,645	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,470	820	1,645	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	120	150	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	210	85	130	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	540	245	295	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	40	60	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	35	15	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	245	690	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	30	15	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	40	335	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	120	25	90	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	140	40	100	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	225	100	120	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,295	825	4,470	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	200	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,060	800	4,255	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	130	120	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	35	55	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	70	45	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	235	425	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	225	400	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,130	9,470	660	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	420	355	65	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,350	305	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	4,230	4,065	160	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,215	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,550	1,475	75	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	330	155	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	80	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	240	75	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,515	420	3,100	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	80	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,365	360	3,005	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,535	2,210	1,325	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,425	265	1,165	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	185	120	60	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,915	1,815	100	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,255	19,700	20,555	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,145	8,880	10,265	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,400	410	995	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,400	405	995	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	90	110	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	15	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	175	80	95	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	340	145	195	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	50	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	85	60	835	475	355
54. History	30	15	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	770	175	595	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	15	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	30	290	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	120	25	95	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	110	30	80	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	170	65	105	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,420	600	3,820	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	20	170	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,215	580	3,635	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	90	85	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	25	30	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	50	30	25	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	210	360	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	195	355	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,260	6,795	465	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	315	255	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	955	210	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,130	3,005	125	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,545	1,505	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,090	1,060	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	275	120	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	70	65	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	205	55	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,725	295	2,435	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	30	55	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,620	250	2,370	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,745	1,110	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	190	985	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	145	95	50	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,450	70	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,900	31,510	32,390	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,815	16,460	19,355	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,080	15,050	13,030	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	14,800	12,810	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	25,115	13,440	11,680	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,360	1,125	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	470	245	230	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	105	90	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	30	10	20	820	305	515
India	20	15	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	40	55	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	125	75	50	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,255	19,700	20,555	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,145	8,880	10,265	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,115	10,820	10,290	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	20,795	10,680	10,110	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,960	9,740	9,220	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	945	890	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	135	180	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	35	70	1,375	725	650
Philippines	30	10	25	765	295	470
India	20	10	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	25	30	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	100	55	50	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,895	31,510	32,390	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	33,410	17,910	15,500	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	26,110	13,375	12,735	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	7,295	4,530	2,770	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	30,485	13,600	16,885	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	52.3	56.8	47.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	40.9	42.4	39.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	21.8	25.3	17.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,895	31,505	32,390	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,660	11,430	15,225	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	37,235	20,080	17,160	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,745	6,365	6,380	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,490	13,715	10,780	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.2	33.4	35.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,405	17,905	15,505	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,790	17,595	15,195	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	30,720	16,385	14,335	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,075	1,210	855	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,410	17,910	15,500	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	315	310	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,790	17,595	15,195	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,870	1,015	850	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,940	560	2,380	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,370	1,140	230	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,855	275	1,580	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	695	3,195	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	300	105	195	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	6,235	1,875	4,355	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,660	8,170	485	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,770	2,175	595	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,900	1,575	1,325	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,405	17,905	15,505	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	315	305	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,790	17,595	15,195	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,635	540	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	985	890	100	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	150	130	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,205	4,690	510	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,980	3,210	1,775	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	405	280	130	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,865	1,400	2,460	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,515	1,125	390	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	165	95	65	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	385	80	300	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	120	70	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	725	420	310	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	705	385	315	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,495	465	1,030	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,645	510	4,135	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	265	235	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,860	475	1,380	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,395	650	745	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,445	770	680	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,110	13,380	12,735	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,600	665	935	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	50	50	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,350	3,485	865	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	20,100	9,175	10,925	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,100	9,175	10,925	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,790	3,220	5,575	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,295	3,065	4,230	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	2,285	1,005	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	725	605	115	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,455	12,665	11,790	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,760	9,895	9,865	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	1,010	940	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	450	410	45	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,145	380	765	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	10	10	0	315	260	55
Other method	1,140	955	180	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,455	12,660	11,790	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,790	4,885	6,910	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	4,970	2,590	2,380	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,310	1,965	1,350	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,415	870	545	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,960	2,360	600	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,455	12,665	11,795	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,570	2,095	475	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,065	2,755	1,310	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,235	3,160	3,065	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,135	1,725	3,410	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,320	510	1,805	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,135	2,415	1,720	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,275	20,530	17,750	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	38,210	20,510	17,695	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	38,200	20,510	17,690	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	38,155	20,495	17,665	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	40	15	25	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	0	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	20	50	655	230	420
English and French	60	15	45	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,275	20,530	17,745	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	38,050	20,435	17,610	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	25	10	25	1,115	405	710
French	185	80	110	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	10	10	0	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,450	35,895	36,560	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	67,200	33,370	33,825	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	5,255	2,520	2,730	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,080	980	1,095	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,175	1,545	1,635	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,065	1,480	1,585	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	960	1,020	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,085	525	560	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	110	60	50	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,330	34,795	35,535	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	55,705	27,690	28,015	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	14,625	7,105	7,520	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	5,685	2,675	3,010	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,940	4,435	4,510	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	8,630	4,265	4,365	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,595	2,700	2,895	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,570	1,470	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	310	170	140	6,370	3,410	2,965