Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bonavista--Burin--Trinity [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bonavista--Burin--Trinity Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Bonavista--Burin--Trinity [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Bonavista--Burin--Trinity [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,116	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,685 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,601	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,779	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,806.97	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,115	36,570	37,545	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	9,115	4,705	4,410	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	2,535	1,335	1,200	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	3,160	1,630	1,535	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	3,420	1,745	1,680	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	46,915	23,225	23,690	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	3,710	1,915	1,790	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	2,860	1,525	1,335	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	2,585	1,320	1,270	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	3,055	1,460	1,600	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	3,690	1,760	1,930	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	4,605	2,225	2,385	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	5,630	2,745	2,885	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	6,500	3,230	3,265	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	6,820	3,320	3,500	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,725	3,735	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	18,085	8,645	9,445	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	6,870	3,430	3,445	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	4,735	2,370	2,370	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,015	1,445	1,570	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,875	850	1,030	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,585	555	1,035	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,085	400	680	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	385	130	260	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	105	25	85	290	85	205
100 years and over	15	0	10	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.3	12.9	11.7	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.5	63.1	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	24.4	23.6	25.2	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	47.4	46.7	48.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	51.4	51.1	51.8	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,780	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	29,480	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,005	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	385	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	460	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	550	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	570	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,775	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	7,190	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	14,430	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	5,240	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	3,680	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,245	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,090	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,000	31,870	33,130	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	43,685	21,865	21,820	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	37,720	18,885	18,840	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	5,960	2,980	2,980	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	21,315	10,005	11,310	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	12,295	7,030	5,255	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,005	490	510	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	2,680	1,360	1,325	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	5,345	1,125	4,215	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,515	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	15,215	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	5,110	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,365	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,515	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	21,595	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	18,615	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	2,980	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,920	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	2,270	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,590	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	13,210	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	8,385	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,405	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	3,200	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,915	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,005	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,570	4,290	5,285	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,780	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,565	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,780	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,780	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,745	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	7,190	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	555	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,630	36,425	37,210	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	72,095	35,790	36,305	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	5	5	5	40	25	15
English and French	1,500	615	885	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,630	36,420	37,205	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	73,460	36,335	37,130	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	150	80	70	1,415	690	720
English and French	5	0	0	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	150	80	70	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,630	36,425	37,205	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	73,550	36,395	37,160	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	73,180	36,205	36,970	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	73,005	36,120	36,890	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	175	90	85	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	370	185	185	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	180	175	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	100	50	45
Amharic	0	5	0	0	5	5
Arabic	60	35	30	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	5	0	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	85	55	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	30	10	15	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	110	50	60
Czech	0	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	0	165	60	105
Russian	10	10	5	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	5	5	0	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	25	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	5	5	5	100	45	50
Danish	15	10	5	125	60	70
Dutch	15	10	5	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	5	5	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	5	0	0	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	5	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	325	175	145
Portuguese	5	5	0	780	375	405
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	10	5	5	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	260	115	150
Chinese languages	35	15	20	255	110	145
Cantonese	20	5	10	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	80	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	5	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	780	355	425
English and French	40	15	25	175	90	85
English and non-official language	45	20	25	575	255	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,630	36,425	37,205	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	73,525	36,380	37,140	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	73,375	36,300	37,080	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	73,330	36,270	37,055	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	45	25	20	425	205	220
Non-official languages	150	80	65	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	65	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Russian	10	5	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	5	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	65	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	290	120	165
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	120	60	65
Chinese languages	20	5	10	125	55	70
Cantonese	10	5	10	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	65	1,475	670	810
English and French	20	10	10	95	45	50
English and non-official language	85	35	50	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,630	36,425	37,205	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	73,230	36,240	36,990	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	70	35	35	1,610	785	830
French	150	55	100	685	315	370
Non-official language	170	85	80	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	165	90	80	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,980	31,525	32,455	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,780	30,680	31,105	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,602	36,544	20,885	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,810	30,680	31,140	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,669	32,814	20,213	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,160	25,400	22,765	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,142	32,806	16,431	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,230	24,350	26,875	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,532	13,441	10,143	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,325	21,525	18,805	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,347	36,117	17,390	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	63,895	31,510	32,390	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,745	30,695	31,050	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,924	51,013	26,972	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	30,695	31,085	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,713	41,610	23,928	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,030	25,330	22,700	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,923	49,784	24,689	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,215	24,390	26,825	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,362	12,502	10,325	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,215	21,450	18,765	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,652	52,053	25,479	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	63,900	31,510	32,390	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,575	6,280	6,295	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,797	64,618	35,556	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,665	77,564	43,815	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.7	80.4	67.1	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.6	71.6	57.4	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.3	19.6	32.9	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	63,975	31,525	32,455	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,195	850	1,350	1,445	635	805
With total income	61,785	30,680	31,105	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.3	95.8	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,315	2,685	5,630	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	14,275	5,300	8,975	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,565	4,570	6,995	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	4,075	3,705	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	5,145	3,020	2,120	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	2,220	1,140	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	2,400	1,700	705	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,195	520	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	980	505	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	900	390	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,455	4,030	425	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,225	2,875	345	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,230	1,150	80	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,975	31,525	32,455	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,165	845	1,315	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	61,815	30,675	31,135	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.3	95.9	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,555	2,720	5,840	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,040	5,570	9,465	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	13,365	5,580	7,785	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	8,320	4,685	3,635	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	5,155	3,320	1,830	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	2,295	965	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	1,520	710	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,345	520	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	4,025	3,645	380	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	1,080	170	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	965	875	90	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,685	125	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	63,980	31,520	32,455	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	23,655	10,000	13,655	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	40,325	21,525	18,800	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	63.0	68.3	57.9	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,170	2,780	3,390	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,040	1,490	2,555	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	7,560	3,200	4,360	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	5,330	2,200	3,125	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	3,330	1,805	1,525	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	2,665	1,550	1,115	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,045	1,335	710	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	1,145	530	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	855	390	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	6,265	5,165	1,100	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	805	475	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	775	305	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,905	3,585	320	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,780	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,159	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,356	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,525	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,154	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,590	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,995	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,945	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,725	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,766	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,714	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,210	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,421	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,856	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,515	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,918	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,666	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,780	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	850	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,375	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,620	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,885	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,425	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,180	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,705	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,010	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,170	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,780	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,155	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,595	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,655	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,470	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,465	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,250	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,704	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,612	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,435	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,359	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,599	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,545	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,557	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,048	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,640	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,283	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,395	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,200	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,473	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,275	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,480	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,187	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,335	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,520	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,354	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,562	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,620	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,555	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,481	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,245	3,735	4,510	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,679	28,448	21,171	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,238	25,979	20,986	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,300	3,835	4,465	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,541	42,683	27,558	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,877	35,275	25,246	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,090	36,225	36,865	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,890	19,980	21,910	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	5,795	2,635	3,165	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	11,885	5,265	6,620	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	8,640	4,175	4,470	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	8,085	4,105	3,980	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	7,485	3,800	3,680	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	31,205	16,250	14,955	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	7,150	3,640	3,510	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	6,600	3,395	3,205	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	6,415	3,315	3,095	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	6,210	3,255	2,950	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	4,835	2,645	2,190	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	73,090	36,225	36,865	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	11,400	5,875	5,525	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	3,135	1,645	1,490	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	44,470	21,955	22,515	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	17,215	8,395	8,820	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,730	5,650	7,085	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,120	1,090	1,025	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	630	340	290	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	5,590	2,435	3,155	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	5,020	2,120	2,905	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	15.6	19.2	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.6	18.6	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.7	19.5	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.1	14.0	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	29.2	25.3	32.9	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,770	1,345	1,425	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	545	275	275	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	170	100	70	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	2,080	1,000	1,080	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	140	70	75	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	5.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	6.1	4.7	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.8	0.9	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	72,955	36,140	36,810	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	72,935	36,135	36,795	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	72,925	36,135	36,800	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	1,590	645	945	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	555	275	285	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	10	0	15	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	275	255	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	25	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	20	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	10	0	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	170	120	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	275	100	175
Russian	15	0	10	225	80	145
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	10	0	15	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	80	45	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	10	0	10	160	70	95
Danish	20	15	10	125	65	60
Dutch	20	10	0	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	60	40	20	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	20	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	60	40	25	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hindi	10	0	10	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	30	10	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	15	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	30	520	270	250
Portuguese	15	10	0	895	395	500
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	65	35	25	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	100	45	50
American Sign Language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	285	135	150
Chinese languages	10	10	10	280	135	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	50	20	35
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	72,950	36,140	36,815	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,540	35,895	36,645	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,270	5,740	5,535	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,270	30,155	31,110	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	410	245	170	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	72,955	36,140	36,815	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,110	35,695	36,415	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	695	360	335	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	315	145	165	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	65	40	20	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	65	30	40	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	130	65	60	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	30	20	15	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	95	45	45	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	130	80	45	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	85	60	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	695	360	340	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	115	45	60	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	155	85	70	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	120	50	65	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	225	115	110	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	90	60	25	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	365	340	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	165	80	85	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mexico	0	0	0	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	60	85	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	205	100	105
Europe	295	160	135	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	10	10	0	115	75	45
Germany	25	25	10	1,135	520	615
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	20	15	10	265	160	100
Netherlands	15	10	10	505	250	250
Poland	0	0	0	230	80	155
Portugal	0	0	0	665	315	350
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	85	90	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	905	480	430
Africa	40	15	25	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	80	45	40
Asia	190	95	90	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	40	20	15	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	25	10	15	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	0	25	15	10
Philippines	60	20	35	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130	80	45	685	340	345
Americas	10	0	0	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	15	10	0	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	80	35	40
Africa	25	15	10	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	80	45	25	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Philippines	25	15	0	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	72,955	36,140	36,815	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	880	460	425	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,045	450	600	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,020	35,235	35,785	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	405	230	175	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	225	135	90	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	90	50	35	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	135	85	50	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	155	80	75	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	72,950	36,140	36,810	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,590	740	850	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,480	680	800	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	860	390	470	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	370	165	200	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	255	125	130	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	45	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,365	35,405	35,965	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	72,955	36,140	36,810	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	285	405	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,265	35,855	36,410	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	72,950	36,140	36,815	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	330	395	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	320	385	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	485	190	290	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	135	80	60	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	85	50	30	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,055	970	1,090	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,980	930	1,055	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,575	755	810	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	85	145	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	100	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,170	34,845	35,330	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	72,955	36,140	36,815	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	435	200	240	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	65	40	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	25	15	15	490	235	250
Black	125	50	75	240	80	155
Filipino	70	25	45	505	150	360
Latin American	10	0	10	270	110	160
Arab	35	20	15	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	20	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	135	55	80
Japanese	0	0	0	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	15	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,515	35,940	36,570	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	72,950	36,140	36,810	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	2,775	1,295	1,480	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	985	1,145	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	310	160	150	80	65	15
Métis	430	200	230	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	45,885	22,805	23,085	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	30	10	25	115	55	60
American	80	50	30	1,550	785	765
Canadian	45,410	22,560	22,855	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	470	265	205	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	35,565	17,630	17,935	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	34,460	17,070	17,390	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	10	10	10	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	28,400	14,045	14,355	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	9,805	4,755	5,045	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	3,535	1,750	1,785	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	390	200	195	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	280	305	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	1,910	850	1,065	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,910	850	1,065	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	825	400	430	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	20	10	15	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	10	10	10	445	215	230
Dutch	180	70	110	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	330	315	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	20	10	10	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	140	160	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	95	45	55	1,275	615	660
Finnish	20	10	10	705	350	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	125	65	60	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	60	15	45	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	195	85	110	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	10	10	10	1,620	715	905
Latvian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	75	25	50	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	0	0	0	595	305	295
Russian	35	25	10	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	0	0	0	275	140	135
Ukrainian	75	20	55	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins	390	160	235	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	280	145	135
Italian	185	65	120	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	1,690	835	855
Serbian	0	0	0	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Spanish	125	60	65	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	85	50	40	495	205	295
Basque	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	40	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	60	40	25	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	45	30	20	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	10	30	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilean	10	0	10	30	25	10
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	10	0	10	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	30	0	25
African origins	115	50	60	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	10	10	0	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	15	20	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	30	40	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	35	170	70	95
Asian origins	370	190	180	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	55	45	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraqi	50	25	20	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	65	40	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	55	40	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	10	10	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	70	95	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	25	10	20
Chinese	35	15	20	680	350	335
Filipino	85	30	55	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	55	85
Laotian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	10	0	410	215	190
Australian	10	0	0	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,720	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	27,600	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	4,120	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,725	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	230	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	31,495	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,720	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	1,095	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,875	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,725	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,030	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,720	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,580	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,340	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	6,735	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	5,250	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,810	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,720	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,635	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,720	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	31,250	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,720	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,440	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,195	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,570	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,270	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	995	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,490	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,755	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,725	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,325	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,400	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,720	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,375	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,985	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,720	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,360	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,900	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,325	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,650	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,895	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,330	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	875	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,710	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,890	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,820	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,540	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,600	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	34.6	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.3	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	481	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,367	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	163,723	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,895	31,510	32,390	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,830	10,370	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,615	6,630	8,985	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,080	15,050	13,030	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,760	6,700	2,055	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,105	2,590	1,515	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,650	4,110	540	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,750	6,075	7,670	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,505	615	890	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,070	1,660	2,410	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	2,730	1,010	1,715	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	105	75	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	55	25	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,015	440	580	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	25	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,255	19,705	20,550	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,275	4,810	4,465	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,865	4,075	5,795	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,110	10,820	10,290	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,290	4,710	1,575	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,045	1,875	1,170	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,840	410	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,955	4,650	6,305	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	355	460	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,055	1,105	1,950	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	2,015	680	1,335	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	60	50	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	40	20	325	190	135
Master's degree	835	300	535	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,895	31,510	32,390	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,815	16,460	19,355	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,465	825	1,645	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,470	820	1,645	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	120	150	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	210	85	130	775	240	530
Humanities	540	245	295	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	40	60	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	85	205	120	85
54. History	35	15	15	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	245	690	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	30	15	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	40	335	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	120	25	90	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	50	15	30
42. Psychology	140	40	100	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	225	100	120	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	5,295	825	4,470	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	200	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,060	800	4,255	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	130	120	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	35	55	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	45	20	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	235	425	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	225	400	400	270	130
25. Library science	15	0	20	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,130	9,470	660	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	140	95	50
14. Engineering	420	355	65	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,350	305	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,230	4,065	160	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,215	45	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,550	1,475	75	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	330	155	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	80	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	240	75	465	350	110
Health and related fields	3,515	420	3,100	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	80	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	3,365	360	3,005	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,535	2,210	1,325	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,425	265	1,165	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	185	120	60	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,915	1,815	100	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,255	19,700	20,555	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,145	8,880	10,265	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,400	410	995	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,400	405	995	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	90	110	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	15	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	175	80	95	515	140	375
Humanities	340	145	195	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	50	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	85	60	105	55	50
54. History	30	15	15	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	770	175	595	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	15	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	30	290	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	120	25	95	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	30	10	15
42. Psychology	110	30	80	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	170	65	105	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	4,420	600	3,820	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	20	170	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,215	580	3,635	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	90	85	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	25	30	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	20	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	30	25	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	210	360	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	195	355	340	230	105
25. Library science	10	0	10	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,260	6,795	465	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	90	45	40
14. Engineering	315	255	60	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	955	210	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,130	3,005	125	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,545	1,505	40	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,090	1,060	30	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	275	120	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	70	65	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	205	55	340	230	105
Health and related fields	2,725	295	2,435	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	30	55	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	2,620	250	2,370	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,745	1,110	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	190	985	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	145	95	50	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,450	70	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,900	31,510	32,390	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,815	16,460	19,355	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,080	15,050	13,030	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	14,800	12,810	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	25,115	13,440	11,680	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,360	1,125	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	470	245	230	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	105	90	1,340	805	530
Philippines	30	10	20	185	40	145
India	20	15	10	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	40	55	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	45	15	25
France	10	10	0	45	35	10
Other	125	75	50	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,255	19,700	20,555	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,145	8,880	10,265	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,115	10,820	10,290	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	20,795	10,680	10,110	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	18,960	9,740	9,220	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	945	890	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	135	180	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	35	70	720	410	315
Philippines	30	10	25	140	40	100
India	20	10	10	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	25	30	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	40	15	25
France	10	0	0	30	15	10
Other	100	55	50	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	63,895	31,510	32,390	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	33,410	17,910	15,500	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	26,110	13,375	12,735	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	7,295	4,530	2,770	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	30,485	13,600	16,885	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	52.3	56.8	47.9	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	40.9	42.4	39.3	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	21.8	25.3	17.9	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	63,895	31,505	32,390	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,660	11,430	15,225	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	37,235	20,080	17,160	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,745	6,365	6,380	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,490	13,715	10,780	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.2	33.4	35.2	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	33,405	17,905	15,505	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,790	17,595	15,195	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	30,720	16,385	14,335	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,075	1,210	855	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	33,410	17,910	15,500	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	315	310	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,790	17,595	15,195	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	1,870	1,015	850	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,940	560	2,380	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,370	1,140	230	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	1,855	275	1,580	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,895	695	3,195	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	300	105	195	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	6,235	1,875	4,355	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,660	8,170	485	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,770	2,175	595	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,900	1,575	1,325	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	33,405	17,905	15,505	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	315	305	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,790	17,595	15,195	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,635	540	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	985	890	100	785	685	95
22 Utilities	150	130	20	145	105	35
23 Construction	5,205	4,690	510	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	4,980	3,210	1,775	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	405	280	130	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	3,865	1,400	2,460	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,515	1,125	390	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	165	95	65	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	385	80	300	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	120	70	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	725	420	310	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	705	385	315	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	1,495	465	1,030	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	4,645	510	4,135	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	265	235	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	1,860	475	1,380	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,395	650	745	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	1,445	770	680	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,110	13,380	12,735	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,600	665	935	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	50	50	10	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	4,350	3,485	865	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	20,100	9,175	10,925	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,100	9,175	10,925	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,790	3,220	5,575	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,295	3,065	4,230	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	2,285	1,005	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	725	605	115	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,455	12,665	11,790	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,760	9,895	9,865	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	1,010	940	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	450	410	45	400	155	245
Walked	1,145	380	765	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	10	10	0	510	340	165
Other method	1,140	955	180	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,455	12,660	11,790	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	11,790	4,885	6,910	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	4,970	2,590	2,380	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	3,310	1,965	1,350	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,415	870	545	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	2,960	2,360	600	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,455	12,665	11,795	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,570	2,095	475	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,065	2,755	1,310	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,235	3,160	3,065	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,135	1,725	3,410	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,320	510	1,805	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,135	2,415	1,720	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,275	20,530	17,750	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	38,210	20,510	17,695	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	38,200	20,510	17,690	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	38,155	20,495	17,665	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	40	15	25	80	35	45
Non-official languages	10	0	10	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	20	50	310	165	150
English and French	60	15	45	70	30	40
English and non-official language	10	0	0	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,275	20,530	17,745	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	38,050	20,435	17,610	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	25	10	25	245	125	120
French	185	80	110	435	240	200
Non-official language	10	10	0	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,450	35,895	36,560	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	67,200	33,370	33,825	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	5,255	2,520	2,730	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	2,080	980	1,095	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	3,175	1,545	1,635	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	3,065	1,480	1,585	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	960	1,020	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,085	525	560	1,675	850	820
External migrants	110	60	50	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,330	34,795	35,535	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	55,705	27,690	28,015	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	14,625	7,105	7,520	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	5,685	2,675	3,010	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	8,940	4,435	4,510	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	8,630	4,265	4,365	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,595	2,700	2,895	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,570	1,470	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	310	170	140	950	465	490