Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,680	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,073 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,939	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,459	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39,395.65	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	38,025	39,655	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	10,085	5,205	4,880	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,560	1,850	1,715	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,960	1,775	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	49,315	24,150	25,160	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,100	2,105	1,995	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,630	1,510	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,015	1,475	1,535	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,940	1,825	2,115	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,380	2,640	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,065	2,965	3,100	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,495	3,220	3,280	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,510	3,610	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,445	3,555	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	18,280	8,665	9,615	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,565	3,195	3,375	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,725	2,320	2,400	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,195	1,520	1,680	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,130	990	1,140	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,665	645	1,020	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,145	480	665	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	420	140	280	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.5	63.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.5	22.8	24.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.5	45.9	47.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	50.0	49.7	50.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,405	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,875	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,620	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,480	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,720	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,665	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,340	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,390	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,595	32,820	34,775	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	45,515	22,745	22,770	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	38,895	19,440	19,455	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,620	3,300	3,315	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	22,085	10,075	12,005	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	12,905	7,110	5,795	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,155	535	620	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,860	1,350	1,520	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,155	1,080	4,075	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,550	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,325	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,385	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	945	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	19,165	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,080	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,450	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,845	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,630	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,080	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	4,460	5,700	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,675	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,220	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,345	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,725	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	37,820	39,245	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	74,975	36,960	38,015	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	2,025	825	1,200	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	37,820	39,245	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	76,860	37,710	39,150	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	145	75	70	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	20	10	10	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	80	75	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	37,815	39,245	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	76,955	37,770	39,185	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	76,465	37,535	38,935	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	76,320	37,455	38,860	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	150	75	75	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	485	235	250	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	235	245	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	60	30	30	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	90	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	5	15	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	0	0	105	55	50
Russian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	5	0	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	10	10	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	15	10	10	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	50	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	85	40	50	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	50	25	25	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	105	45	60	1,700	820	880
English and French	55	25	30	585	250	335
English and non-official language	60	30	30	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	37,820	39,245	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	76,925	37,755	39,170	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	76,715	37,650	39,065	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	76,675	37,625	39,050	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	40	25	15	935	465	475
Non-official languages	210	110	105	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	105	105	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	20	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	55	25	30	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	35	20	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	140	65	75	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	25	10	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	115	50	65	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	37,820	39,245	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	76,495	37,570	38,930	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	110	55	50	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	250	90	155	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	205	100	110	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	200	95	100	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,320	32,345	33,970	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,660	31,245	32,415	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,810	36,370	21,016	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,680	31,245	32,440	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,950	32,781	20,245	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,795	25,920	23,880	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,394	33,097	17,806	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,640	23,970	27,670	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,995	13,051	9,312	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,525	21,860	19,665	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,749	34,393	18,473	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,355	32,410	33,940	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,760	31,325	32,430	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,258	48,702	28,171	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,780	31,325	32,455	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,384	40,135	24,902	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,870	26,055	23,815	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	47,227	26,883	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,030	24,175	27,855	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,211	9,820	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,605	22,000	19,605	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,536	48,049	27,861	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,355	32,415	33,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,145	7,120	7,025	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,028	58,949	40,646	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,093	71,101	48,935	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.9	81.0	70.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.1	59.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.1	19.0	29.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,315	32,345	33,970	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,660	1,100	1,560	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	63,655	31,245	32,415	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.6	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	2,885	5,915	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,605	5,420	9,185	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,435	4,560	6,870	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,930	4,175	3,755	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	3,405	2,320	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	2,450	1,165	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,905	875	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,295	695	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,030	650	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	935	455	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,710	3,180	530	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,595	2,195	395	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,115	985	130	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,315	32,345	33,975	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,635	1,100	1,535	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	63,685	31,245	32,435	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.6	95.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	2,920	6,150	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,420	5,665	9,750	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,575	7,465	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	5,005	3,930	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,590	3,690	1,900	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,515	1,180	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,660	925	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,290	640	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,415	2,925	495	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	870	200	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	710	615	95	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,435	195	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,320	32,345	33,970	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	24,795	10,485	14,310	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	41,525	21,860	19,665	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	62.6	67.6	57.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,580	2,980	3,600	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,540	2,565	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,250	3,040	4,210	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,450	3,060	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,640	2,000	1,640	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,050	1,740	1,315	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	1,560	740	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,970	1,290	680	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	955	495	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,660	4,295	1,365	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	845	630	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	800	370	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,650	370	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,460	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,513	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,080	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,720	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,418	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,827	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,740	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,840	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,676	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,116	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,716	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,770	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,440	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,249	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,460	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,905	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,700	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,800	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,935	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,930	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,285	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,660	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,335	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,355	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,315	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,721	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,338	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,775	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,812	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,461	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,152	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,208	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,385	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,165	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,180	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,463	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,298	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,860	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,239	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,905	3,955	4,950	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,382	28,112	21,578	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,669	25,696	21,319	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,850	3,975	4,870	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,422	38,421	29,339	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	32,552	26,387	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,390	37,540	38,855	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,520	21,660	23,860	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,270	3,360	3,915	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,605	5,645	6,955	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,105	4,395	4,710	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,595	4,275	4,320	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,940	3,990	3,955	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	30,875	15,885	14,995	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,390	3,765	3,620	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,835	3,500	3,340	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,135	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,985	3,070	2,920	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,195	2,220	1,980	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,435	37,035	38,400	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	12,395	6,400	5,995	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,370	1,695	1,675	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	45,930	22,365	23,560	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,120	8,265	8,850	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,690	6,590	8,105	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,710	1,420	1,290	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	830	410	415	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,905	3,030	3,875	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	5,075	2,140	2,930	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.8	21.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.2	21.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.2	24.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.5	16.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	29.6	25.9	33.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,745	1,790	1,950	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	760	380	380	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	240	115	125	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,780	1,340	1,435	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	195	70	125	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,455	37,605	38,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	76,385	37,565	38,825	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	76,375	37,555	38,815	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,985	775	1,215	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	765	390	375	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	350	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	70	45	25	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	55	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	30	10	15	150	75	80
Tamil	25	10	15	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	155	120	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	20	10	15	125	85	40
Russian	15	10	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	70	45	25	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	25	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	25	15	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	85	35	50	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	15	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	115	55	60	710	315	395
American Sign Language	40	15	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	120	60	60	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	65	30	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	15	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,455	37,600	38,855	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,055	37,385	38,670	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,680	6,540	6,145	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,380	30,850	32,530	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	400	215	185	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,460	37,605	38,855	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,620	37,185	38,430	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	740	340	400	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	280	100	175	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	60	30	35	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	75	45	25	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	185	95	90	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	135	75	60	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	75	25	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	740	345	400	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	120	55	70	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	55	35	25	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	225	85	140	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	275	130	145	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	65	40	30	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	345	400	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	140	60	75	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	10	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	55	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	300	155	145
Europe	270	120	150	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	15	10	0	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	10	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	10	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	90	120	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	465	270	195
Africa	60	45	15	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	535	280	260
Asia	270	115	150	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	55	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	65	30	30	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	20	15	10	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	45	0	35	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	35	25	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	10	10	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	30	20	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	210	110	95
Asia	60	20	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,460	37,600	38,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	440	480	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,300	615	685	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,240	36,545	37,700	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	245	225	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	175	115	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	95	45	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	75	70	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	55	105	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,455	37,600	38,855	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,355	2,470	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,520	2,205	2,315	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,610	1,765	1,845	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	620	300	320	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	295	140	150	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	95	115	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,625	35,245	36,380	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,455	37,600	38,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,935	1,480	1,460	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,520	36,125	37,395	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,455	37,605	38,855	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,260	1,230	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,230	1,215	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,090	1,060	1,035	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	205	105	100	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	140	60	75	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,305	2,075	2,230	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	1,990	2,155	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,635	1,750	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	170	170	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	80	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,660	34,270	35,390	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,455	37,600	38,855	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	680	320	360	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	70	65	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	195	90	105	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	125	70	60	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	80	20	55	1,390	550	835
Latin American	25	15	15	635	305	330
Arab	55	35	20	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	10	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,780	37,280	38,500	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,460	37,605	38,860	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,800	3,330	3,465	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,635	2,760	2,870	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	615	310	310	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	775	380	390	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	47,500	23,345	24,150	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	25	15	0	490	235	255
American	195	85	110	1,890	960	930
Canadian	46,990	23,105	23,890	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	240	245	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	35,825	17,515	18,305	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	34,605	16,885	17,720	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	28,375	13,900	14,475	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	8,855	4,240	4,620	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	3,985	1,930	2,055	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	430	190	240	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	370	380	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,125	955	1,170	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,125	955	1,170	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	935	470	465	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	15	0	15	360	160	205
Bavarian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Belgian	10	0	0	195	95	105
Dutch	180	85	95	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	730	380	350	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	170	265	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	80	30	50	685	345	340
Finnish	15	0	15	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	110	30	80	1,710	845	870
Swedish	230	100	130	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	390	190	200	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	10	10	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	55	25	30	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	45	75	1,540	735	805
Romanian	10	0	10	180	85	100
Russian	80	50	30	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	170	90	80	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	295	150	145	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	25	10	15	380	220	165
Italian	110	70	40	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	80	30	50	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	60	25	40	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	10	0	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	30	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	35	10	20	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	20	0	15	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	30	15	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	145	65	75	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	35	15	20	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	65	10	50	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	15	50	755	345	415
Asian origins	655	305	355	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	70	80	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	30	25	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	20	50	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	120	65	55	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	110	60	50	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	10	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	160	215	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	255	120	135	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	70	10	60	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	0	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	0	10	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	20	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	30	15	15	240	115	125
Australian	25	20	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,490	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	26,525	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,060	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,250	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,620	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,605	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,035	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,480	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,970	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,435	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	33,035	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,515	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,955	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,490	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,830	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,655	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,470	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,735	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,490	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,600	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,580	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,390	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,105	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,135	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,690	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,305	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	524	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,507	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,608	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,355	32,415	33,940	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,920	10,350	10,570	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,965	7,530	9,435	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,465	14,530	13,940	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,075	5,920	2,155	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,140	2,635	1,505	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,285	650	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,680	5,760	7,920	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	455	755	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,505	2,400	3,105	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,760	1,635	2,130	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	130	160	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	125	45	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	30	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,860	20,290	21,565	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,970	4,585	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,380	4,515	5,870	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	10,815	11,115	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,835	4,300	1,535	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,005	1,090	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,740	2,295	445	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,525	6,495	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	735	295	440	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,340	1,690	2,645	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,140	1,775	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	75	40	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,035	345	690	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,355	32,415	33,940	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	17,880	20,005	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,815	905	1,910	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,810	900	1,910	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	130	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	740	365	375	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	80	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	200	140	1,325	740	585
54. History	45	25	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	280	845	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	25	390	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	170	60	110	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	315	135	180	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,485	945	4,540	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	50	290	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,145	895	4,250	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	180	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	65	80	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	100	95	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	315	320	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	275	280	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	30	10	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,870	7,490	380	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	330	310	20	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,220	185	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,445	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	70	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,160	1,095	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	395	100	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	70	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	315	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,585	725	3,855	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	125	35	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	565	3,810	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,750	1,300	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	280	1,175	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	170	125	50	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,370	2,305	65	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,855	20,295	21,565	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,935	9,480	10,455	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,825	500	1,325	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,820	505	1,325	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	80	115	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	95	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	485	230	260	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	130	100	835	475	355
54. History	35	20	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	225	725	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	30	325	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	95	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	140	45	95	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	285	120	165	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,450	720	3,730	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	45	245	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	680	3,485	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	145	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	40	70	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	80	75	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	295	285	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	260	260	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,670	5,370	300	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	225	210	15	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,095	925	165	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,730	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,760	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	770	735	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	325	85	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	55	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	260	30	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,695	570	3,125	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	90	30	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,540	455	3,080	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	2,320	1,030	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	240	920	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	145	95	40	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,990	1,940	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,355	32,415	33,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,885	17,880	20,005	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,470	14,530	13,935	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	27,985	14,290	13,700	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	24,110	12,350	11,760	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,880	1,935	1,945	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	245	235	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	75	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	30	10	25	820	305	515
India	50	30	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	140	65	70	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,860	20,295	21,565	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,930	9,480	10,450	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,925	10,815	11,115	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	21,575	10,640	10,940	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,455	9,250	9,205	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,390	1,735	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	175	175	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	45	1,375	725	650
Philippines	15	0	10	765	295	470
India	45	25	25	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	120	50	65	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,355	32,410	33,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	34,710	18,370	16,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	26,920	13,420	13,500	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	7,790	4,945	2,840	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	31,645	14,045	17,605	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	52.3	56.7	48.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	40.6	41.4	39.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	22.4	26.9	17.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,355	32,415	33,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,735	12,040	15,700	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	38,615	20,370	18,245	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,305	7,205	7,100	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,315	13,165	11,145	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.5	34.5	36.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,710	18,370	16,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	31,890	16,675	15,225	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,310	760	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,710	18,370	16,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,540	1,390	1,150	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,270	835	2,435	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,575	1,310	270	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,615	450	2,165	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,035	3,610	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	160	250	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,470	2,675	4,795	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,905	325	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,655	2,260	400	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	970	580	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,710	18,365	16,340	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	365	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,725	450	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	1,340	65	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	395	365	25	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,635	3,345	285	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,410	740	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	545	390	155	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,835	2,015	2,825	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,485	415	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	290	140	145	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	585	160	425	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	150	90	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	390	275	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	910	560	350	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,055	655	1,405	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,740	910	4,835	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	185	160	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,310	720	1,590	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,455	665	795	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,320	1,365	955	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,920	13,425	13,500	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,220	560	660	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,805	730	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	22,130	10,025	12,105	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,135	10,025	12,105	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,560	5,840	8,720	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,605	2,075	2,530	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,460	790	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	720	655	65	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,670	12,830	12,840	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,080	10,110	10,970	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,725	845	885	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	395	350	40	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,295	525	770	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	35	35	0	315	260	55
Other method	1,140	965	175	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,670	12,830	12,840	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	16,245	6,875	9,370	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	4,625	2,650	1,975	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,300	800	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	930	600	330	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,770	1,405	370	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,670	12,830	12,840	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,485	1,280	205	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,345	2,505	840	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,340	3,890	3,450	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,900	2,465	4,440	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	735	2,210	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,650	1,955	1,695	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,565	20,845	18,720	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	39,495	20,840	18,660	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	39,470	20,825	18,645	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	39,420	20,805	18,610	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	55	15	35	945	310	640
Non-official languages	25	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	10	60	655	230	420
English and French	55	10	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	10	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,565	20,845	18,715	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	39,265	20,705	18,565	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	45	10	35	1,115	405	710
French	175	85	95	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	75	50	25	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,960	37,365	38,595	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	69,535	34,440	35,095	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	6,425	2,920	3,505	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,040	1,325	1,715	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,385	1,590	1,790	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,340	1,580	1,760	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,010	1,220	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	565	540	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	40	20	25	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,815	36,270	37,545	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	54,800	27,075	27,725	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	19,010	9,190	9,820	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	9,000	4,275	4,730	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	10,010	4,915	5,095	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,810	4,800	5,005	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,180	2,980	3,190	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,630	1,815	1,815	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	205	115	90	6,370	3,410	2,965