Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Coast of Bays--Central--Notre Dame [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,680	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,073 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,939	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,459	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39,395.65	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	38,025	39,655	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	10,085	5,205	4,880	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	2,790	1,395	1,395	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	3,560	1,850	1,715	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	3,735	1,960	1,775	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	49,315	24,150	25,160	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	4,100	2,105	1,995	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	3,145	1,630	1,510	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	3,015	1,475	1,535	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	3,940	1,825	2,115	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	5,015	2,380	2,640	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	6,065	2,965	3,100	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	6,495	3,220	3,280	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,510	3,610	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,445	3,555	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	18,280	8,665	9,615	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	6,565	3,195	3,375	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	4,725	2,320	2,400	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,195	1,520	1,680	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,130	990	1,140	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,665	645	1,020	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,145	480	665	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	420	140	280	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	290	85	205
100 years and over	10	0	10	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.7	12.3	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.5	63.4	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	23.5	22.8	24.2	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	46.5	45.9	47.1	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	50.0	49.7	50.3	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,460	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,405	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,875	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,620	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,480	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,460	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	7,720	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	3,665	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,340	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,390	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,595	32,820	34,775	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	45,515	22,745	22,770	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	38,895	19,440	19,455	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	6,620	3,300	3,315	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	22,085	10,075	12,005	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	12,905	7,110	5,795	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,155	535	620	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	2,860	1,350	1,520	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	5,155	1,080	4,075	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,550	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	5,325	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,385	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	945	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,550	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	19,165	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,080	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	2,450	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	13,845	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	8,630	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	3,210	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,080	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	4,460	5,700	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,460	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,675	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,220	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,345	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	7,725	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	37,820	39,245	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	74,975	36,960	38,015	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	5	5	5	40	25	15
English and French	2,025	825	1,200	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	37,820	39,245	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	76,860	37,710	39,150	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	145	75	70	1,415	690	720
English and French	20	10	10	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	80	75	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	37,815	39,245	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	76,955	37,770	39,185	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	76,465	37,535	38,935	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	76,320	37,455	38,860	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	150	75	75	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	485	235	250	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	235	245	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	60	30	30	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	90	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	25	5	15	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Czech	0	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	0	165	60	105
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	10	5	0	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dutch	5	0	5	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	15	20	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	35	20	20
Swedish	5	0	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	5	0	10	5	0
Hindi	5	5	0	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	10	10	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	10	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	325	175	145
Portuguese	10	5	5	780	375	405
Romanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	15	10	10	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	50	260	115	150
Chinese languages	85	40	50	255	110	145
Cantonese	50	25	25	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	80	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	105	45	60	780	355	425
English and French	55	25	30	175	90	85
English and non-official language	60	30	30	575	255	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	37,820	39,245	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	76,925	37,755	39,170	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	76,715	37,650	39,065	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	76,675	37,625	39,050	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	40	25	15	425	205	220
Non-official languages	210	110	105	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	105	105	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	5	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	1,850	920	935
Bengali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	5	290	120	165
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	120	60	65
Chinese languages	55	25	30	125	55	70
Cantonese	35	20	20	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	65	75	1,475	670	810
English and French	25	10	10	95	45	50
English and non-official language	115	50	65	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	37,820	39,245	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	76,495	37,570	38,930	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	110	55	50	1,610	785	830
French	250	90	155	685	315	370
Non-official language	205	100	110	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	10	5	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	200	95	100	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,320	32,345	33,970	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,660	31,245	32,415	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,810	36,370	21,016	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,680	31,245	32,440	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,950	32,781	20,245	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,795	25,920	23,880	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,394	33,097	17,806	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,640	23,970	27,670	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,995	13,051	9,312	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,525	21,860	19,665	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,749	34,393	18,473	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,355	32,410	33,940	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,760	31,325	32,430	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,258	48,702	28,171	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,780	31,325	32,455	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,384	40,135	24,902	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,870	26,055	23,815	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	47,227	26,883	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,030	24,175	27,855	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,211	9,820	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,605	22,000	19,605	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,536	48,049	27,861	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,355	32,415	33,940	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,145	7,120	7,025	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,028	58,949	40,646	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,093	71,101	48,935	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.9	81.0	70.2	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.1	59.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.1	19.0	29.8	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,315	32,345	33,970	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,660	1,100	1,560	1,445	635	805
With total income	63,655	31,245	32,415	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.6	95.4	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	2,885	5,915	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	14,605	5,420	9,185	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,435	4,560	6,870	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	7,930	4,175	3,755	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	3,405	2,320	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	2,450	1,165	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	2,785	1,905	875	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,295	695	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,030	650	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	935	455	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	3,710	3,180	530	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,595	2,195	395	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,115	985	130	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,315	32,345	33,975	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,635	1,100	1,535	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	63,685	31,245	32,435	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.6	95.5	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	2,920	6,150	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,420	5,665	9,750	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,575	7,465	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	5,005	3,930	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	5,590	3,690	1,900	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	2,515	1,180	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,660	925	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,290	640	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	3,415	2,925	495	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	870	200	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	710	615	95	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,435	195	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,320	32,345	33,970	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	24,795	10,485	14,310	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	41,525	21,860	19,665	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	62.6	67.6	57.9	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,580	2,980	3,600	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,110	1,540	2,565	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	7,250	3,040	4,210	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,450	3,060	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	3,640	2,000	1,640	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	3,050	1,740	1,315	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	1,560	740	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,970	1,290	680	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	955	495	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	5,660	4,295	1,365	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	845	630	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	800	370	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,650	370	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,460	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,513	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,080	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,720	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,418	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,827	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,740	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,490	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,840	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,676	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,720	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,116	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,716	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,770	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,440	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,249	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,460	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,110	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,905	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,540	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,700	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,800	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,935	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,930	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,460	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,140	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,285	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,660	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,335	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,355	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,315	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,721	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,338	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,775	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,812	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,461	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,820	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,152	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,208	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,385	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,165	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,180	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,463	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,298	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,860	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,239	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,905	3,955	4,950	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,382	28,112	21,578	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,669	25,696	21,319	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,850	3,975	4,870	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,422	38,421	29,339	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,158	32,552	26,387	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,390	37,540	38,855	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,520	21,660	23,860	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	7,270	3,360	3,915	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	12,605	5,645	6,955	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	9,105	4,395	4,710	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	8,595	4,275	4,320	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	7,940	3,990	3,955	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	30,875	15,885	14,995	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	7,390	3,765	3,620	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	6,835	3,500	3,340	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,135	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	5,985	3,070	2,920	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	4,195	2,220	1,980	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,435	37,035	38,400	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	12,395	6,400	5,995	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	3,370	1,695	1,675	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	45,930	22,365	23,560	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	17,120	8,265	8,850	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,690	6,590	8,105	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,710	1,420	1,290	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	830	410	415	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	6,905	3,030	3,875	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	5,075	2,140	2,930	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.8	21.1	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.2	21.5	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.2	24.8	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.5	16.4	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	29.6	25.9	33.1	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,745	1,790	1,950	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	760	380	380	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	240	115	125	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	2,780	1,340	1,435	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	195	70	125	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.5	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,455	37,605	38,855	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	76,385	37,565	38,825	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	76,375	37,555	38,815	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	1,985	775	1,215	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	765	390	375	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	350	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	45	25	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	55	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	30	10	15	10	10	10
Tamil	25	10	15	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	155	120	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	275	100	175
Russian	15	10	10	225	80	145
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	10	10	10	160	70	95
Danish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	0	0	0	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	55	30	20	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	25	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	20	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	25	15	10	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	520	270	250
Portuguese	0	0	0	895	395	500
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	85	35	50	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	10	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	100	45	50
American Sign Language	40	15	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	285	135	150
Chinese languages	120	60	60	280	135	145
Cantonese	65	30	35	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,455	37,600	38,855	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,055	37,385	38,670	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,680	6,540	6,145	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,380	30,850	32,530	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	400	215	185	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,460	37,605	38,855	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,620	37,185	38,430	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	740	340	400	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	280	100	175	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	60	30	35	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	75	45	25	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	185	95	90	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	135	75	60	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	70	70	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	75	25	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	740	345	400	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	120	55	70	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	55	35	25	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	225	85	140	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	275	130	145	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	65	40	30	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	345	400	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	140	60	75	1,585	650	935
Brazil	10	10	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	35	10	30
Mexico	10	10	10	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	55	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	205	100	105
Europe	270	120	150	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	10	0	0	115	75	45
Germany	15	10	0	1,135	520	615
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	0	0	0	265	160	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	505	250	250
Poland	10	0	10	230	80	155
Portugal	0	0	0	665	315	350
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	10	10	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	90	120	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	905	480	430
Africa	60	45	15	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	80	45	40
Asia	270	115	150	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	55	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	65	30	30	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	20	15	10	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	100	40	60
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	45	0	35	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	70	70	685	340	345
Americas	35	25	10	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	10	10	10	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	80	35	40
Africa	30	20	10	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	0
Asia	60	20	40	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	10	0	10	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,460	37,600	38,855	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	440	480	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,300	615	685	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,240	36,545	37,700	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	245	225	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	175	115	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	95	45	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	75	70	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	55	105	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	0	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,455	37,600	38,855	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,830	2,355	2,470	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,520	2,205	2,315	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,610	1,765	1,845	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	620	300	320	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	295	140	150	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	95	115	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,625	35,245	36,380	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,455	37,600	38,855	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,935	1,480	1,460	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,520	36,125	37,395	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,455	37,605	38,855	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,260	1,230	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,230	1,215	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,090	1,060	1,035	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	205	105	100	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	140	60	75	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,305	2,075	2,230	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	1,990	2,155	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,635	1,750	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	170	170	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	80	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	25	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,660	34,270	35,390	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,455	37,600	38,855	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	680	320	360	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	70	65	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	195	90	105	490	235	250
Black	125	70	60	240	80	155
Filipino	80	20	55	505	150	360
Latin American	25	15	15	270	110	160
Arab	55	35	20	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	10	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	10	135	55	80
Japanese	10	0	0	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	10	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,780	37,280	38,500	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,460	37,605	38,860	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	6,800	3,330	3,465	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,635	2,760	2,870	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	615	310	310	80	65	15
Métis	775	380	390	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	47,500	23,345	24,150	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	25	15	0	115	55	60
American	195	85	110	1,550	785	765
Canadian	46,990	23,105	23,890	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	240	245	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	35,825	17,515	18,305	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	34,605	16,885	17,720	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	28,375	13,900	14,475	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	8,855	4,240	4,620	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	3,985	1,930	2,055	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	430	190	240	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	370	380	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	2,125	955	1,170	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,125	955	1,170	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	935	470	465	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	15	0	15	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Belgian	10	0	0	445	215	230
Dutch	180	85	95	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	730	380	350	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	10	10	0	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	170	265	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	80	30	50	1,275	615	660
Finnish	15	0	15	705	350	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	110	30	80	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	230	100	130	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	390	190	200	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	10	10	10	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,620	715	905
Latvian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	125	45	75	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	10	0	10	595	305	295
Russian	80	50	30	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	0	0	0	275	140	135
Ukrainian	170	90	80	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	295	150	145	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	280	145	135
Italian	110	70	40	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	1,690	835	855
Serbian	0	0	0	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Spanish	80	30	50	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	25	40	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	10	0	10	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	30	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	35	10	20	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	20	0	15	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	30	15	20	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	30	0	25
African origins	145	65	75	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	35	15	20	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	65	10	50	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	15	50	170	70	95
Asian origins	655	305	355	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	70	80	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	30	20	15
Armenian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Iraqi	30	25	10	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	20	50	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	120	65	55	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	60	50	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	370	160	215	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	255	120	135	680	350	335
Filipino	70	10	60	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	10	0	10	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	140	55	85
Laotian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	20	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	30	15	15	410	215	190
Australian	25	20	10	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,490	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	26,525	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,485	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	33,060	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,490	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	1,250	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,150	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,620	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,485	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,605	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,410	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	6,035	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	5,480	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,970	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,485	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,435	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,490	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	33,035	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,490	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,515	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,955	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,490	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,830	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,655	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,485	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,470	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,735	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,490	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,925	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,600	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,580	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,820	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,390	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,105	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,135	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,970	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,690	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,305	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.7	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	524	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,507	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	166,608	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,355	32,415	33,940	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,920	10,350	10,570	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,965	7,530	9,435	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,465	14,530	13,940	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,075	5,920	2,155	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,140	2,635	1,505	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,285	650	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,680	5,760	7,920	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,210	455	755	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,505	2,400	3,105	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	3,760	1,635	2,130	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	130	160	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	125	45	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	30	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,860	20,290	21,565	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,970	4,585	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,380	4,515	5,870	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	10,815	11,115	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,835	4,300	1,535	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,005	1,090	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,740	2,295	445	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,525	6,495	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	735	295	440	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,340	1,690	2,645	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,140	1,775	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	110	120	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	75	40	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,035	345	690	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,355	32,415	33,940	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	17,880	20,005	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,815	905	1,910	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,810	900	1,910	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	125	130	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	20	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	775	240	530
Humanities	740	365	375	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	100	50	50	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	80	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	200	140	205	120	85
54. History	45	25	15	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,125	280	845	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	25	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	25	390	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	50	15	30
42. Psychology	170	60	110	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	315	135	180	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	5,485	945	4,540	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	50	290	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,145	895	4,250	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	180	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	65	80	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	95	10	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	45	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	315	320	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	275	280	400	270	130
25. Library science	30	10	25	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,870	7,490	380	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	140	95	50
14. Engineering	330	310	20	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,220	185	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,445	45	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,415	70	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,160	1,095	65	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	395	100	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	70	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	315	30	465	350	110
Health and related fields	4,585	725	3,855	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	125	35	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	565	3,810	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,750	1,300	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	280	1,175	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	50	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,370	2,305	65	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,855	20,295	21,565	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,935	9,480	10,455	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,825	500	1,325	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,820	505	1,325	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	80	115	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	95	515	140	375
Humanities	485	230	260	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	15	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	130	100	105	55	50
54. History	35	20	15	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	225	725	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	30	325	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	95	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	30	10	15
42. Psychology	140	45	95	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	285	120	165	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	4,450	720	3,730	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	45	245	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	680	3,485	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	180	145	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	40	70	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	75	0	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	295	285	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	260	260	340	230	105
25. Library science	25	0	15	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,670	5,370	300	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	90	45	40
14. Engineering	225	210	15	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,095	925	165	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,730	25	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,760	55	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	770	735	35	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	325	85	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	55	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	260	30	340	230	105
Health and related fields	3,695	570	3,125	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	90	30	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	3,540	455	3,080	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,345	2,320	1,030	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	240	920	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	145	95	40	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,990	1,940	55	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,355	32,415	33,940	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,885	17,880	20,005	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,470	14,530	13,935	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	27,985	14,290	13,700	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	24,110	12,350	11,760	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	3,880	1,935	1,945	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	245	235	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	90	75	1,340	805	530
Philippines	30	10	25	185	40	145
India	50	30	20	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	45	15	25
France	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other	140	65	70	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,860	20,295	21,565	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,930	9,480	10,450	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,925	10,815	11,115	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	21,575	10,640	10,940	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	18,455	9,250	9,205	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,390	1,735	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	175	175	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	55	45	720	410	315
Philippines	15	0	10	140	40	100
India	45	25	25	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other	120	50	65	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,355	32,410	33,940	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	34,710	18,370	16,340	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	26,920	13,420	13,500	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	7,790	4,945	2,840	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	31,645	14,045	17,605	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	52.3	56.7	48.1	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	40.6	41.4	39.8	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	22.4	26.9	17.4	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,355	32,415	33,940	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,735	12,040	15,700	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	38,615	20,370	18,245	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,305	7,205	7,100	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,315	13,165	11,145	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.5	34.5	36.6	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,710	18,370	16,340	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	31,890	16,675	15,225	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,065	1,310	760	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,710	18,370	16,340	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	360	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	2,540	1,390	1,150	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,270	835	2,435	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,575	1,310	270	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	2,615	450	2,165	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,035	3,610	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	160	250	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	7,470	2,675	4,795	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,905	325	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,655	2,260	400	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,550	970	580	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,710	18,365	16,340	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	390	365	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,960	17,980	15,980	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,725	450	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	1,340	65	785	685	95
22 Utilities	395	365	25	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,635	3,345	285	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,410	740	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	545	390	155	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	4,835	2,015	2,825	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,905	1,485	415	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	290	140	145	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	585	160	425	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	150	90	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	390	275	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	910	560	350	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	2,055	655	1,405	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	5,740	910	4,835	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	185	160	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	2,310	720	1,590	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,455	665	795	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,320	1,365	955	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,920	13,425	13,500	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,220	560	660	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,805	730	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	22,130	10,025	12,105	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,135	10,025	12,105	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,560	5,840	8,720	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,605	2,075	2,530	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,250	1,460	790	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	720	655	65	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,670	12,830	12,840	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,080	10,110	10,970	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,725	845	885	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	395	350	40	400	155	245
Walked	1,295	525	770	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	35	35	0	510	340	165
Other method	1,140	965	175	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,670	12,830	12,840	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	16,245	6,875	9,370	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	4,625	2,650	1,975	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,300	800	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	930	600	330	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	1,770	1,405	370	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,670	12,830	12,840	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,485	1,280	205	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,345	2,505	840	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,340	3,890	3,450	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,900	2,465	4,440	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	735	2,210	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,650	1,955	1,695	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,565	20,845	18,720	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	39,495	20,840	18,660	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	39,470	20,825	18,645	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	39,420	20,805	18,610	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	55	15	35	80	35	45
Non-official languages	25	10	10	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	20	15	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	10	60	310	165	150
English and French	55	10	50	70	30	40
English and non-official language	10	10	10	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,565	20,845	18,715	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	39,265	20,705	18,565	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	45	10	35	245	125	120
French	175	85	95	435	240	200
Non-official language	75	50	25	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	10	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,960	37,365	38,595	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	69,535	34,440	35,095	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	6,425	2,920	3,505	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	3,040	1,325	1,715	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	3,385	1,590	1,790	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	3,340	1,580	1,760	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	2,230	1,010	1,220	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	565	540	1,675	850	820
External migrants	40	20	25	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,815	36,270	37,545	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	54,800	27,075	27,725	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	19,010	9,190	9,820	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	9,000	4,275	4,730	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	10,010	4,915	5,095	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	9,810	4,800	5,005	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	6,180	2,980	3,190	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,630	1,815	1,815	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	205	115	90	950	465	490