Census Profile, 2016 Census
Long Range Mountains [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Northwest Territories [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Long Range Mountains
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Federal electoral district]
Northwest Territories

[Territory]
Data quality , Long Range Mountains [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Long Range Mountains [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador
Change geography 1
Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 86,553 ... ... 41,786 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 87,592 ... ... 41,462 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -1.2 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 46,159 ... ... 17,666 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 37,779 ... ... 14,981 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.3 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 37,967.03 ... ... 1,143,793.86 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 86,555 42,055 44,495 41,785 21,280 20,510
0 to 14 years 11,065 5,660 5,405 8,875 4,475 4,395
0 to 4 years 3,180 1,645 1,535 3,120 1,605 1,515
5 to 9 years 3,840 2,000 1,835 3,015 1,520 1,495
10 to 14 years 4,050 2,015 2,035 2,740 1,350 1,385
15 to 64 years 55,410 26,865 28,545 29,690 15,090 14,600
15 to 19 years 4,320 2,205 2,120 2,715 1,405 1,310
20 to 24 years 3,980 2,025 1,955 3,065 1,635 1,430
25 to 29 years 3,660 1,800 1,860 3,465 1,755 1,710
30 to 34 years 3,865 1,835 2,030 3,385 1,670 1,720
35 to 39 years 4,270 1,920 2,355 3,215 1,565 1,650
40 to 44 years 5,275 2,515 2,760 2,825 1,365 1,460
45 to 49 years 6,390 3,040 3,350 2,880 1,485 1,400
50 to 54 years 7,570 3,635 3,935 3,200 1,620 1,575
55 to 59 years 7,990 3,935 4,060 2,825 1,480 1,345
60 to 64 years 8,095 3,965 4,130 2,105 1,110 1,000
65 years and over 20,075 9,525 10,550 3,220 1,715 1,510
65 to 69 years 7,200 3,600 3,595 1,410 785 630
70 to 74 years 5,170 2,490 2,675 820 450 370
75 to 79 years 3,435 1,665 1,770 465 230 235
80 to 84 years 2,340 1,050 1,290 300 155 145
85 years and over 1,935 720 1,215 225 95 130
85 to 89 years 1,295 525 770 150 65 80
90 to 94 years 490 170 320 55 25 35
95 to 99 years 135 30 110 20 5 10
100 years and over 15 0 10 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.8 13.5 12.1 21.2 21.0 21.4
15 to 64 years 64.0 63.9 64.2 71.1 70.9 71.2
65 years and over 23.2 22.6 23.7 7.7 8.1 7.4
85 years and over 2.2 1.7 2.7 0.5 0.4 0.6
Average age of the population 46.5 45.9 47.0 34.9 35.1 34.8
Median age of the population 50.3 50.1 50.6 34.0 34.0 34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 37,780 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Single-detached house 30,845 ... ... 8,625 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 130 ... ... 450 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,375 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,345 ... ... 975 ... ...
Row house 1,090 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,815 ... ... 385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,000 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Other single-attached house 125 ... ... 60 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 435 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 37,775 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 person 9,855 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
2 persons 16,040 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
3 persons 6,255 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
4 persons 4,195 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,440 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 85,170 ... ... 41,135 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 75,485 36,395 39,090 32,910 16,800 16,110
Married or living common law 47,210 23,610 23,605 17,955 9,010 8,945
Married 39,600 19,810 19,795 11,585 5,840 5,735
Living common law 7,610 3,800 3,810 6,375 3,165 3,205
Not married and not living common law 28,275 12,790 15,490 14,955 7,790 7,165
Never married 16,920 9,045 7,875 11,840 6,570 5,270
Separated 1,480 665 815 800 365 435
Divorced 4,000 1,745 2,260 1,315 575 735
Widowed 5,875 1,335 4,540 1,010 280 730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 27,615 ... ... 11,105 ... ...
2 persons 16,945 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
3 persons 6,055 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
4 persons 3,735 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
5 or more persons 875 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 27,615 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Total couple families 23,240 ... ... 8,695 ... ...
Married couples 19,440 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,805 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,370 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
Female parent 3,525 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Male parent 845 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 23,240 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
Couples without children 14,075 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Couples with children 9,170 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
1 child 4,900 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
2 children 3,455 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
3 or more children 815 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,370 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
1 child 2,875 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 1,150 ... ... 625 ... ...
3 or more children 350 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 13,590 6,130 7,455 7,125 3,975 3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 37,780 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One-census-family households 26,315 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 13,515 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 12,800 ... ... 6,850 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 645 ... ... 565 ... ...
Non-census-family households 10,820 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
One-person households 9,855 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 965 ... ... 840 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 85,865 41,760 44,105 41,375 21,055 20,325
English only 82,795 40,490 42,300 36,845 18,945 17,900
French only 5 0 5 60 30 30
English and French 3,040 1,255 1,785 4,275 1,985 2,295
Neither English nor French 35 15 20 195 90 105
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 85,870 41,760 44,110 41,375 21,050 20,325
English 85,335 41,485 43,850 39,875 20,255 19,620
French 475 250 225 1,165 625 540
English and French 40 15 20 150 85 65
Neither English nor French 20 15 15 195 90 100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 490 260 230 1,240 665 570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.6 0.6 0.5 3.0 3.2 2.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 85,865 41,760 44,105 41,380 21,050 20,330
Single responses 85,670 41,670 43,995 40,565 20,675 19,890
Official languages 85,050 41,355 43,690 32,940 16,920 16,020
English 84,485 41,065 43,420 31,765 16,290 15,470
French 565 290 275 1,175 630 550
Non-official languages 620 315 305 7,625 3,755 3,875
Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 4,635 2,270 2,360
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 145 65 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 0 130 60 70
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 0 15 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,950 1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 3,875 1,945 1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 440 250 190
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,600 820 775
Gwich'in 0 0 0 140 60 90
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 1,690 820 870
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 745 365 380
South Slavey 0 0 0 775 375 395
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 80 90
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 5 10 600 250 350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 470 210 265
Inuktitut 10 0 10 110 30 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 600 310 295 2,990 1,480 1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages 80 45 35 215 140 70
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 50 40 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 45 40 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 45 35 160 105 60
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Arabic 75 40 35 120 75 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 5 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 165 75 90
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 160 75 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 30 50 910 380 525
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 15 5 10 60 25 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 5 0 5 70 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 745 320 430
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages 25 15 10 60 40 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 25 15 5
Tamil 15 5 5 20 10 5
Telugu 5 5 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 295 160 130 1,045 540 500
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 50 25 25 220 120 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages 50 20 30 220 125 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Czech 5 5 5 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 5 5 5 5
Polish 15 10 10 45 30 20
Russian 10 5 5 40 20 20
Serbian 5 5 5 15 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 5 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 5 0 0 35 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 5 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 90 50 40 270 125 145
Afrikaans 15 5 10 20 5 15
Danish 5 0 0 5 5 0
Dutch 15 10 5 55 25 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 35 20 170 80 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 90 50 40 285 155 125
Indo-Aryan languages 85 45 40 245 140 110
Bengali 10 0 5 70 40 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hindi 10 10 0 40 20 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 20 15 50 30 20
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 5 10 0 0
Urdu 25 15 15 45 20 25
Iranian languages 5 5 0 35 15 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 55 30 25 190 95 95
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 50 35 15
Portuguese 10 5 0 25 10 15
Romanian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Spanish 35 20 15 105 50 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 60 20 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 5 0 40 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 135 80 60
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 0 5 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 5 0 0 40 20 15
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 5 5 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 40 35 250 120 130
Chinese languages 75 40 30 250 120 125
Cantonese 40 20 15 110 55 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 20 10 10 60 30 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 75 40 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 5 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 5 15 30 20 10
Estonian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 10 5 5
Hungarian 15 0 15 20 15 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 205 90 110 815 375 440
English and French 115 45 70 145 65 75
English and non-official language 85 45 40 630 285 345
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 20 15
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 85,865 41,765 44,105 41,380 21,055 20,325
Single responses 85,605 41,635 43,970 40,290 20,550 19,740
Official languages 85,320 41,485 43,830 36,905 18,780 18,125
English 85,160 41,410 43,750 36,270 18,465 17,810
French 160 80 80 635 315 315
Non-official languages 290 145 135 3,385 1,765 1,620
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,045 1,080 965
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 5
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,040 915
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,950 1,035 915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 160 85 70
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 1,020 550 470
Gwich'in 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 745 385 360
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 340 185 160
South Slavey 0 0 0 320 160 160
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 45 45
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 285 150 140 1,340 685 655
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 130 90 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 30 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 35 35 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 20 20 95 60 35
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 35 15 20 75 45 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 40 15 20 455 215 235
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 20 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 15 15 400 190 215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 5 0 15 10 5
Tamil 10 5 5 5 5 5
Telugu 0 5 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 55 55 350 170 175
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 15 55 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 10 15 55 25 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 10 5 5
Russian 5 5 5 20 10 10
Serbian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 5 10 45 20 20
Afrikaans 10 0 10 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 5 25 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 55 30 25 170 90 80
Indo-Aryan languages 50 30 25 155 85 70
Bengali 0 0 0 40 25 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hindi 5 5 0 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 40 25 15
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 15 10 10 35 20 15
Iranian languages 5 0 0 20 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 45 25 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Romanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Spanish 15 10 5 30 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 50 20 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 40 20 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 10 20 5 5 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 10 15 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 25 20 135 70 65
Chinese languages 40 20 20 135 70 65
Cantonese 25 15 15 55 30 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 45 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 265 125 135 1,090 500 585
English and French 70 30 40 125 55 70
English and non-official language 190 95 95 930 430 495
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 25 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 85,870 41,760 44,110 41,375 21,050 20,325
None 84,935 41,330 43,605 34,235 17,535 16,700
English 195 100 95 2,180 1,145 1,030
French 490 215 280 785 365 425
Non-official language 235 115 125 4,105 1,970 2,135
Aboriginal 35 15 20 2,995 1,440 1,555
Non-Aboriginal 205 100 105 1,110 530 580
English and French 0 0 0 15 5 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
French and non-official language 5 0 5 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 74,115 35,830 38,285 32,330 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,455 34,690 36,765 31,290 15,980 15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,123 35,760 23,115 50,618 54,924 46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,470 34,690 36,780 31,295 15,980 15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,859 32,040 21,822 45,254 48,505 41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 56,370 28,775 27,590 28,515 14,760 13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,416 32,286 20,226 53,324 58,388 49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 58,090 26,840 31,245 30,555 15,590 14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 11,159 12,961 9,585 948 943 1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,820 23,995 22,820 27,150 14,125 13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,565 33,216 20,416 53,161 57,762 48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 74,090 35,800 38,290 32,325 16,470 15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,500 34,690 36,805 31,265 15,995 15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,151 46,673 30,118 64,586 70,000 58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,520 34,695 36,820 31,270 15,995 15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,366 38,680 26,415 53,344 56,951 49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 56,345 28,685 27,660 28,545 14,780 13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,163 45,297 28,727 65,472 71,244 59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 58,155 26,970 31,185 30,535 15,630 14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,897 11,859 10,066 4,924 4,259 5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,785 23,990 22,790 27,155 14,110 13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,748 46,032 29,026 63,796 69,117 58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 74,090 35,800 38,290 32,325 16,475 15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 16,655 8,145 8,505 13,570 7,190 6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,882 58,198 43,110 86,780 91,659 81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,126 67,407 49,239 91,177 96,979 84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 76.8 80.3 71.7 92.6 94.2 90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.5 67.8 59.7 85.3 86.5 83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 23.2 19.7 28.3 7.4 5.8 9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 74,115 35,825 38,290 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without total income 2,655 1,135 1,520 1,035 495 540
With total income 71,455 34,690 36,765 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.8 96.0 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,135 3,340 5,800 4,455 2,335 2,120
$10,000 to $19,999 15,715 6,060 9,645 3,655 1,750 1,910
$20,000 to $29,999 12,930 5,140 7,785 3,100 1,430 1,670
$30,000 to $39,999 9,310 4,670 4,640 2,290 1,065 1,220
$40,000 to $49,999 6,910 3,820 3,090 2,025 930 1,095
$50,000 to $59,999 4,465 2,780 1,690 1,830 895 935
$60,000 to $69,999 3,385 2,175 1,210 1,730 855 875
$70,000 to $79,999 2,380 1,495 885 1,620 750 870
$80,000 to $89,999 2,080 1,230 845 1,560 690 870
$90,000 to $99,999 1,545 960 590 1,495 735 760
$100,000 and over 3,610 3,020 590 7,520 4,535 2,980
$100,000 to $149,999 2,590 2,150 440 5,685 3,250 2,435
$150,000 and over 1,020 870 150 1,835 1,290 550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 74,115 35,825 38,285 32,330 16,470 15,855
Without after-tax income 2,640 1,140 1,500 1,040 490 540
With after-tax income 71,475 34,690 36,785 31,290 15,980 15,310
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.8 96.1 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,410 3,390 6,020 4,495 2,350 2,145
$10,000 to $19,999 16,570 6,380 10,190 3,755 1,805 1,950
$20,000 to $29,999 15,030 6,320 8,710 3,395 1,580 1,815
$30,000 to $39,999 10,570 5,635 4,935 2,710 1,245 1,465
$40,000 to $49,999 6,815 4,050 2,765 2,455 1,195 1,260
$50,000 to $59,999 4,460 2,865 1,595 2,285 1,145 1,140
$60,000 to $69,999 3,165 1,955 1,205 2,130 940 1,195
$70,000 to $79,999 2,155 1,370 790 2,090 1,020 1,075
$80,000 and over 3,295 2,725 575 7,965 4,700 3,265
$80,000 to $89,999 1,115 860 255 2,060 1,030 1,035
$90,000 to $99,999 705 605 100 1,930 1,080 850
$100,000 and over 1,475 1,260 215 3,970 2,595 1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 74,115 35,830 38,285 32,325 16,470 15,855
Without employment income 27,290 11,825 15,465 5,180 2,350 2,830
With employment income 46,820 23,995 22,825 27,155 14,125 13,025
Percentage with employment income 63.2 67.0 59.6 84.0 85.8 82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,980 3,205 3,780 3,295 1,675 1,615
$5,000 to $9,999 4,660 1,785 2,875 1,825 945 880
$10,000 to $19,999 8,275 3,680 4,595 2,625 1,255 1,370
$20,000 to $29,999 5,940 2,555 3,380 1,940 965 975
$30,000 to $39,999 4,285 2,190 2,095 1,765 850 920
$40,000 to $49,999 3,720 1,930 1,790 1,650 795 855
$50,000 to $59,999 2,800 1,710 1,090 1,520 765 755
$60,000 to $69,999 2,395 1,500 895 1,480 705 775
$70,000 to $79,999 1,760 1,075 685 1,505 685 825
$80,000 and over 6,010 4,370 1,640 9,545 5,495 4,050
$80,000 to $89,999 1,785 1,020 770 1,470 655 815
$90,000 to $99,999 1,325 840 485 1,385 715 670
$100,000 and over 2,900 2,510 390 6,685 4,120 2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 37,780 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 56,759 ... ... 117,688 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,021 ... ... 99,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,855 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,267 ... ... 62,098 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,602 ... ... 53,862 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 27,925 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,816 ... ... 141,399 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,420 ... ... 119,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 37,770 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,221 ... ... 134,794 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,287 ... ... 111,332 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,845 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,324 ... ... 73,309 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,843 ... ... 60,172 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 27,920 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,586 ... ... 154,528 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,376 ... ... 127,752 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 37,780 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 235 ... ... 145 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 660 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,305 ... ... 285 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,345 ... ... 405 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,370 ... ... 485 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,230 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,580 ... ... 335 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,890 ... ... 385 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,635 ... ... 320 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,630 ... ... 295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,975 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,675 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,345 ... ... 580 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,090 ... ... 680 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,815 ... ... 590 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,005 ... ... 8,660 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,290 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,250 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,275 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,195 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 37,780 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 255 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 665 ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,315 ... ... 290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,405 ... ... 410 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,600 ... ... 510 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,455 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,730 ... ... 385 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,175 ... ... 415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,970 ... ... 370 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,945 ... ... 345 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,565 ... ... 760 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,080 ... ... 725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,660 ... ... 855 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,125 ... ... 855 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,755 ... ... 830 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,085 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,030 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,635 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,420 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 27,255 ... ... 10,770 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,473 ... ... 138,515 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,058 ... ... 117,120 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 13,120 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,173 ... ... 140,928 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,462 ... ... 118,323 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,405 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,579 ... ... 166,071 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,862 ... ... 139,235 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,950 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,523 ... ... 71,680 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,123 ... ... 64,939 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 27,200 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,368 ... ... 151,967 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,161 ... ... 125,470 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 13,060 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,178 ... ... 156,606 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,017 ... ... 126,428 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,440 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,114 ... ... 175,858 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,281 ... ... 145,333 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,910 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,180 ... ... 83,886 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,402 ... ... 72,465 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,870 5,400 6,470 5,695 3,240 2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,459 26,288 22,261 55,744 53,959 57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,666 24,472 21,707 48,923 47,588 50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 11,890 5,410 6,475 5,695 3,325 2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,133 39,113 29,971 67,699 66,575 69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,611 32,901 26,863 56,001 54,960 57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 85,170 41,485 43,690 41,135 20,905 20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution 49,355 23,135 26,220 13,210 6,735 6,475
In the bottom decile 8,485 3,855 4,630 3,475 1,785 1,695
In the second decile 13,300 5,785 7,515 2,810 1,420 1,385
In the third decile 9,735 4,650 5,085 2,275 1,175 1,095
In the fourth decile 9,125 4,500 4,620 2,225 1,145 1,085
In the fifth decile 8,710 4,340 4,365 2,430 1,210 1,220
In the top half of the distribution 35,815 18,345 17,470 27,925 14,170 13,755
In the sixth decile 8,535 4,315 4,215 2,355 1,205 1,155
In the seventh decile 8,225 4,120 4,105 3,090 1,550 1,540
In the eighth decile 7,555 3,885 3,670 3,990 2,000 1,990
In the ninth decile 6,910 3,580 3,330 6,545 3,270 3,280
In the top decile 4,590 2,445 2,140 11,940 6,145 5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 85,170 41,485 43,690 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 13,640 6,960 6,680 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 3,895 2,005 1,890 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 52,560 25,380 27,185 0 0 0
65 years and over 18,970 9,140 9,825 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 16,270 7,130 9,140 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 3,165 1,600 1,570 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 995 510 485 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 7,820 3,290 4,535 0 0 0
65 years and over 5,280 2,240 3,035 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.1 17.2 20.9 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 23.2 23.0 23.5 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 25.5 25.4 25.7 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 14.9 13.0 16.7 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 27.8 24.5 30.9 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,620 2,205 2,415 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 980 515 460 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 280 155 125 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 3,425 1,605 1,820 0 0 0
65 years and over 220 80 140 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.4 5.3 5.5 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 7.2 7.4 6.9 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 7.2 7.7 6.6 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5 6.3 6.7 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.2 0.9 1.4 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 85,145 41,460 43,680 41,135 20,905 20,230
Official languages 85,135 41,455 43,675 40,865 20,780 20,085
English 85,130 41,455 43,675 40,815 20,765 20,055
French 3,040 1,115 1,925 4,265 1,910 2,350
Non-official languages 1,135 580 550 10,750 5,305 5,445
Aboriginal languages 55 25 35 6,535 3,235 3,295
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 250 125 115
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 210 110 95
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 110 95
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 15 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 30 15 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,405 2,720 2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5,400 2,720 2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 630 340 285
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 2,285 1,175 1,110
Gwich'in 0 0 0 250 115 135
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 2,365 1,130 1,230
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 970 455 510
South Slavey 0 0 0 1,140 550 585
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 475 230 240
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 40 20 25 900 400 500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 740 340 400
Inuktitut 35 15 25 135 50 85
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 25 15 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,075 560 515 4,245 2,090 2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 140 75 65 285 180 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 25 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 80 65 245 150 95
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 125 70 60 195 125 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 215 100 120
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 215 95 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 130 55 70 1,120 490 630
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 0 55 20 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 120 45 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 125 55 65 1,075 470 605
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 95 45 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 60 25 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dravidian languages 60 35 25 65 40 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 0 45 30 15
Tamil 20 15 0 0 10 0
Telugu 35 15 20 15 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 620 320 305 1,760 920 845
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 85 30 55 245 140 110
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages 80 30 50 245 135 105
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 10 10 0 20 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 15 15 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 20 10 10 55 35 20
Russian 50 15 30 70 35 30
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 35 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 25 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 10 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 200 110 90 475 245 230
Afrikaans 30 15 10 15 0 10
Danish 10 10 0 10 10 0
Dutch 10 10 10 60 35 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 130 65 65 390 200 195
Icelandic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Swedish 15 10 10 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 165 90 80 470 260 205
Indo-Aryan languages 170 90 80 415 240 175
Bengali 10 0 10 140 75 65
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 20 0
Hindi 35 20 15 130 75 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 85 45 40 105 60 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 80 45 35 120 70 55
Iranian languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 55 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 200 115 85 625 300 320
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 25 10 95 55 35
Portuguese 45 25 20 55 35 20
Romanian 10 0 0 0 0 10
Spanish 115 60 55 505 230 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 125 30 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korean 10 0 0 100 45 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 0 225 130 95
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 30 30 0
Igbo 10 0 0 15 15 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 65 30 30
Swahili 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 55 25 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 35 25 10 40 20 20
American Sign Language 20 10 10 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 20 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 40 25 240 95 145
Chinese languages 65 40 20 235 95 140
Cantonese 40 25 15 100 45 55
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 30 20 10 80 35 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 60 20 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 10 20 30 20 10
Estonian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 20 0 20 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 85,145 41,465 43,685 41,135 20,905 20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 84,505 41,110 43,400 39,585 20,145 19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,430 6,865 6,565 10,235 5,130 5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 71,075 34,245 36,835 29,345 15,020 14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 640 355 285 1,555 755 790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 85,145 41,465 43,680 41,135 20,905 20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 83,755 40,740 43,020 37,140 18,865 18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,190 600 590 3,690 1,875 1,815
Before 1981 485 255 230 705 390 315
1981 to 1990 85 45 40 410 205 205
1991 to 2000 95 35 55 620 355 265
2001 to 2010 245 130 120 1,135 530 610
2001 to 2005 85 40 45 510 260 255
2006 to 2010 160 90 75 625 270 355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 280 135 140 815 400 420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 200 125 75 310 170 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,195 600 590 3,690 1,875 1,815
Under 5 years 180 65 110 370 195 175
5 to 14 years 225 115 110 660 385 275
15 to 24 years 225 115 110 730 385 345
25 to 44 years 405 220 185 1,600 740 860
45 years and over 160 85 75 335 175 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,190 605 590 3,685 1,875 1,815
Americas 230 105 125 450 205 245
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 25 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 20 10 10 80 35 45
Mexico 0 0 0 20 10 15
Peru 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 10 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 200 95 105 220 110 110
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 60 25 30
Europe 515 275 245 770 455 315
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 15 15 0
France 0 0 0 35 30 10
Germany 55 40 20 130 75 55
Greece 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungary 20 0 15 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 15 10 15 15 0
Italy 0 10 0 40 35 10
Netherlands 20 10 10 35 25 10
Poland 15 10 10 20 15 0
Portugal 10 10 0 0 10 0
Romania 10 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 20 10 15 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 295 145 150 320 155 165
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 15 100 55 45
Africa 100 50 55 480 280 205
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Egypt 40 20 20 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 20 15
Kenya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 10 0 25 15 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 25 10
Somalia 0 0 0 25 20 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 20 20 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 10 305 170 130
Asia 335 160 165 1,955 920 1,035
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 95 55 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 50 20 30 105 55 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 35 20 15
India 75 50 25 185 120 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 15 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 65 15 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 75 35 35
Lebanon 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 55 35 20 70 35 35
Philippines 85 30 55 955 420 535
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 175 75 95
Other places of birth in Asia 25 10 20 120 50 70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 40 20 20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 280 135 145 820 395 420
Americas 30 0 25 70 25 45
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 15 25
Mexico 10 0 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 20 15 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 10
Europe 40 30 15 70 45 25
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 0 40 20 20
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 10 15 10 10
Africa 70 30 40 120 65 50
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 30 10 20 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 40 20 20 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 80 45 30
Asia 135 70 60 560 260 295
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 15 0 10 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 15 15 0 50 30 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 10 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 15 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 30 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Philippines 45 20 30 330 160 170
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 15 10 10 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 10 0 0 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 85,145 41,465 43,685 41,135 20,905 20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,480 765 715 4,100 2,085 2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,570 705 865 3,890 1,935 1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 82,100 39,995 42,105 33,145 16,885 16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 735 360 375 3,030 1,505 1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 500 250 245 1,620 810 810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 210 145 60 790 430 365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 285 100 185 830 380 450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 230 95 125 1,005 460 545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 10 0 375 220 150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 30 15 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 85,145 41,465 43,685 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 20,070 9,780 10,290 20,860 10,350 10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 18,090 8,760 9,330 20,650 10,245 10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 16,665 8,125 8,540 13,180 6,590 6,590
Métis 1,090 505 585 3,385 1,720 1,670
Inuk (Inuit) 340 130 200 4,075 1,935 2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 170 85 80 155 75 80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 1,810 930 880 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 65,075 31,685 33,395 20,275 10,555 9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 85,150 41,465 43,685 41,135 20,905 20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 11,580 5,590 5,985 13,365 6,645 6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 73,570 35,875 37,695 27,770 14,255 13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 85,145 41,465 43,685 41,135 20,905 20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 6,740 3,305 3,435 15,190 7,575 7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 6,670 3,270 3,395 14,160 7,055 7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 6,270 3,085 3,185 10,280 5,145 5,140
Métis single ancestry 250 125 120 915 490 425
Inuit single ancestry 150 60 90 2,955 1,425 1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 75 35 40 1,035 520 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 10 490 245 245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 45 25 15 505 250 250
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 10 10 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 15 10 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 18,025 8,710 9,315 5,525 2,610 2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 17,580 8,520 9,065 4,745 2,275 2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 16,565 8,030 8,540 3,110 1,540 1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 670 325 345 930 410 525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 350 165 180 710 330 380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 440 190 250 780 335 445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 240 100 140 480 195 285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 155 85 75 230 100 130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 10 20 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 15 35 25 15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 60,380 29,445 30,930 20,420 10,720 9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 85,145 41,460 43,685 41,135 20,905 20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 815 395 425 3,960 1,950 2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 235 115 120 615 360 250
Chinese 95 50 45 300 150 150
Black 170 80 90 760 435 325
Filipino 155 65 85 1,300 570 725
Latin American 10 0 0 135 55 80
Arab 125 65 65 100 60 45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 255 115 145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 50 25 30
Korean 0 0 0 100 50 55
Japanese 0 0 0 150 45 105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 10 95 40 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 10 90 45 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 84,330 41,070 43,255 37,180 18,955 18,225
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 85,145 41,460 43,685 41,135 20,905 20,230
North American Aboriginal origins 24,765 12,015 12,750 20,720 10,185 10,530
First Nations (North American Indian) 23,310 11,325 11,990 15,155 7,505 7,645
Inuit 765 355 410 4,515 2,170 2,340
Métis 1,225 555 660 2,915 1,395 1,525
Other North American origins 45,955 22,380 23,570 8,220 4,195 4,020
Acadian 40 10 25 250 125 120
American 185 65 120 495 285 210
Canadian 45,550 22,195 23,355 7,655 3,865 3,785
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 315 165 155 70 35 30
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 20 0 15
Ontarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 25 15 10 35 10 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 44,310 21,590 22,725 18,115 9,335 8,780
British Isles origins 39,595 19,290 20,305 12,815 6,630 6,185
Channel Islander 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 10 0 0 0
English 31,675 15,440 16,235 6,560 3,315 3,245
Irish 11,030 5,295 5,730 5,060 2,580 2,480
Manx 30 25 10 15 10 0
Scottish 5,950 2,750 3,200 6,090 3,175 2,915
Welsh 445 215 230 555 260 295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 520 245 270 765 410 350
French origins 10,150 4,825 5,330 4,230 2,085 2,150
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 10,155 4,830 5,325 4,230 2,075 2,150
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,685 865 815 4,480 2,240 2,240
Austrian 35 25 15 185 100 80
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 10 0 0 145 50 95
Dutch 305 155 145 1,015 540 480
Flemish 35 10 20 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,335 705 630 3,410 1,670 1,745
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 25 15 10 140 75 65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 500 280 225 1,720 900 820
Danish 70 40 25 350 150 195
Finnish 10 10 10 75 40 40
Icelandic 35 20 15 200 105 90
Norwegian 260 140 115 710 400 310
Swedish 90 40 50 370 175 200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 50 30 20 125 80 50
Eastern European origins 405 165 240 2,865 1,435 1,430
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 10 0 90 65 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 10 30 20 15
Estonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 55 20 30 260 150 110
Latvian 0 0 0 50 35 15
Lithuanian 10 10 0 30 15 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 185 85 100 860 400 465
Romanian 15 10 10 115 55 60
Russian 60 25 35 510 260 255
Slovak 10 0 10 65 35 30
Ukrainian 120 50 70 1,290 590 700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 10 0 10
Southern European origins 565 275 285 1,215 630 580
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 35 20 10 30 25 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 35 20 10 50 35 15
Italian 200 80 120 500 275 225
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 45 15 30
Maltese 15 10 0 15 10 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 160 100 60 205 105 100
Serbian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovenian 10 0 0 20 15 10
Spanish 125 55 65 315 135 180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 30 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 80 45 40 255 135 115
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 60 35 25 95 50 50
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 10 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 0 0 140 80 60
Caribbean origins 100 65 40 215 105 110
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 40 15 25
Grenadian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 50 25 25 120 60 60
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 30 10 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 10 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 15 0 205 90 110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chilean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Colombian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 0 0 0 50 25 30
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 25 10 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 20 10 10
African origins 200 85 115 780 455 330
Central and West African origins 40 10 30 110 70 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 25 0 20 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 10 10 0 30 25 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 10 50 35 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins 55 20 35 175 105 65
Algerian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 50 20 30 0 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 95 60 30
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 30 20 15 275 160 115
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ethiopian 0 0 10 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 70 40 30
South African 25 15 0 25 15 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 30 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 70 35 35
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 110 45 70 240 120 125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 10 0 50 30 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 105 40 65 205 90 110
Asian origins 890 445 445 3,125 1,500 1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 385 200 190 215 105 105
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 45 30 15
Armenian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Iraqi 35 20 15 0 10 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 250 105 140 20 10 10
Palestinian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Syrian 60 45 20 25 10 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 0 0 15 10 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 260 125 130 615 355 260
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 70 35 30
Bengali 0 0 0 50 30 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 165 75 90 355 220 135
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pakistani 60 45 15 85 45 40
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 30 0 30 15 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 245 120 130 2,315 1,050 1,265
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 105 55 50 375 175 200
Filipino 150 65 80 1,415 620 790
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 200 85 120
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 105 45 55
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 245 120 120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 10 15 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 10 10 15 10 0
Oceania origins 10 10 10 85 35 50
Australian 0 0 0 35 15 25
New Zealander 10 10 0 45 20 20
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 37,770 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
Owner 29,350 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
Renter 8,420 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 37,770 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Condominium 490 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Not condominium 37,280 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 37,770 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 145 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,070 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,480 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
3 bedrooms 17,610 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,585 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 37,770 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,735 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
5 rooms 6,255 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
6 rooms 6,940 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
7 rooms 5,755 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,085 ... ... 2,310 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 37,770 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 37,670 ... ... 14,215 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 100 ... ... 770 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 37,770 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Suitable 37,105 ... ... 13,410 ... ...
Not suitable 665 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 37,770 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1960 or before 8,470 ... ... 560 ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,635 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,055 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,355 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,465 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,065 ... ... 945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,720 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 37,770 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 34,805 ... ... 12,275 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,960 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 37,770 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
1 household maintainer 22,900 ... ... 8,750 ... ...
2 household maintainers 14,395 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 470 ... ... 595 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 37,770 ... ... 14,980 ... ...
15 to 24 years 855 ... ... 500 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,200 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,795 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,655 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,860 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,475 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,865 ... ... 475 ... ...
85 years and over 1,065 ... ... 130 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 37,725 ... ... 14,865 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 31,415 ... ... 13,020 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,310 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,740 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 29,330 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 40.8 ... ... 61.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.6 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 552 ... ... 1,581 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 795 ... ... 1,739 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 160,311 ... ... 321,099 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 187,462 ... ... 346,427 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,415 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 24.9 ... ... 41.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.5 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 717 ... ... 1,298 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 746 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 74,090 35,800 38,290 32,325 16,475 15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree 21,450 10,615 10,840 8,860 4,745 4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,520 8,150 10,370 6,915 3,510 3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,115 17,035 17,080 16,550 8,215 8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,655 6,220 2,435 3,170 2,475 690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,780 2,885 1,900 1,565 1,090 475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,870 3,335 535 1,600 1,385 220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,100 6,925 9,175 6,115 2,730 3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,580 675 905 805 325 485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,785 3,220 4,565 6,470 2,690 3,775
Bachelor's degree 5,330 2,015 3,315 4,485 1,865 2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 400 195 200 320 110 205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 265 180 85 130 60 70
Master's degree 1,625 710 920 1,440 600 840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 170 120 50 95 60 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 46,845 22,440 24,405 23,610 11,885 11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,360 4,860 4,500 4,845 2,650 2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,015 4,900 6,115 4,570 2,320 2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,470 12,670 13,800 14,190 6,915 7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,265 4,435 1,835 2,615 2,040 570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,600 2,160 1,435 1,315 925 395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,670 2,275 400 1,300 1,120 180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,050 5,445 7,610 5,135 2,250 2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 975 440 535 650 260 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,175 2,355 3,820 5,795 2,360 3,435
Bachelor's degree 4,150 1,450 2,705 4,000 1,640 2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 305 140 160 275 95 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 140 65 115 50 65
Master's degree 1,395 545 855 1,320 535 785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 120 85 35 80 45 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 74,090 35,800 38,290 32,325 16,470 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 39,975 18,765 21,210 15,775 8,255 7,520
Education 3,115 1,035 2,080 1,525 400 1,125
13. Education 3,115 1,035 2,080 1,525 405 1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 530 255 270 405 220 185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 100 20 95 80 10
50. Visual and performing arts 405 155 250 315 145 170
Humanities 885 355 535 655 260 395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 0 20 105 25 80
23. English language and literature/letters 195 60 135 110 30 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 250 60 190 215 80 140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 80 60 25 50 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 175 95 75 85 50 40
54. History 90 65 20 80 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 70 10 65 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,800 450 1,350 1,615 590 1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 65 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 25 55 210 70 135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 740 55 685 305 50 255
22. Legal professions and studies 195 85 110 230 105 115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 20 25 25 0 20
42. Psychology 305 75 230 205 30 175
45. Social sciences 425 190 235 585 315 270
Business, management and public administration 6,690 1,255 5,435 3,420 1,005 2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 35 0 30 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 305 55 250 420 85 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,350 1,195 5,155 2,995 920 2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies 530 260 270 655 325 330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 225 100 125 305 135 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 75 75 160 65 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 90 55 40 160 110 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 15 30 25 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 910 435 470 400 235 165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 770 365 410 320 220 100
25. Library science 45 10 30 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 90 60 30 35 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,910 8,435 475 3,535 3,165 370
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 10 120 65 55
14. Engineering 485 420 65 455 365 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,625 1,420 205 735 635 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 3,270 3,200 70 975 920 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,510 2,455 60 1,025 970 60
48. Precision production 1,000 935 65 215 210 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 950 645 305 625 375 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 165 80 85 65 20 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 780 565 220 565 350 210
Health and related fields 5,225 835 4,390 2,120 485 1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 190 90 100 210 110 100
51. Health professions and related programs 4,950 700 4,240 1,885 365 1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 85 40 45 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,590 3,090 1,500 1,590 1,160 435
12. Personal and culinary services 1,640 380 1,255 485 170 310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 25 0 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 375 290 85 250 195 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,550 2,390 160 820 765 60
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 46,845 22,440 24,405 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 20,375 9,765 10,605 9,415 4,975 4,445
Education 2,015 605 1,410 1,325 350 975
13. Education 2,015 600 1,415 1,325 350 975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 405 190 215 335 180 160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 65 20 80 65 10
50. Visual and performing arts 320 125 195 260 110 145
Humanities 600 225 370 530 205 320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 0 20 80 20 60
23. English language and literature/letters 120 25 95 95 25 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 165 45 125 180 55 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 35 20 40 30 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 115 70 45 50 25 30
54. History 70 45 20 75 50 30
55. French language and literature/letters 50 0 40 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,530 345 1,185 1,405 525 880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 0 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 10 50 175 70 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 635 50 585 260 45 215
22. Legal professions and studies 175 70 105 205 95 105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 15 25 20 0 15
42. Psychology 245 45 200 170 25 150
45. Social sciences 365 150 220 520 280 235
Business, management and public administration 5,500 945 4,555 3,045 880 2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 10 25 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 265 50 220 365 65 295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,210 895 4,315 2,680 810 1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 415 190 225 575 285 290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 190 80 110 265 120 150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 115 55 65 130 55 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 65 30 35 150 100 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 15 15 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 825 400 425 375 215 160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 720 340 380 300 200 100
25. Library science 35 15 25 40 0 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 45 25 35 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,475 6,145 325 2,930 2,605 330
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 85 35 45
14. Engineering 370 310 60 400 310 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,260 1,105 155 640 550 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,405 2,365 40 820 770 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,715 1,690 25 830 790 40
48. Precision production 715 665 45 155 155 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 790 520 265 560 330 230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 130 50 80 50 15 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 655 470 185 510 315 195
Health and related fields 4,230 645 3,585 1,830 420 1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 150 80 70 175 90 85
51. Health professions and related programs 4,005 525 3,475 1,630 315 1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 35 30 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,690 2,460 1,225 1,285 920 360
12. Personal and culinary services 1,320 295 1,030 420 160 255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 25 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 310 230 75 215 160 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,030 1,910 120 615 575 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 74,090 35,800 38,290 32,325 16,475 15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 39,975 18,765 21,205 15,775 8,255 7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 34,115 17,035 17,080 16,555 8,220 8,335
Location of study inside Canada 33,365 16,630 16,735 14,785 7,445 7,345
Same as province or territory of residence 28,405 14,005 14,395 4,155 2,040 2,115
Different than province or territory of residence 4,960 2,625 2,335 10,630 5,400 5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 755 405 345 1,765 775 990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 215 115 100 310 125 185
Philippines 95 50 50 515 180 340
India 35 20 15 105 70 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 165 95 70 175 95 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 20 15 10
France 0 0 0 25 20 10
Other 240 125 115 610 270 340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 46,840 22,440 24,405 23,610 11,885 11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,375 9,765 10,610 9,415 4,970 4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 26,475 12,670 13,800 14,195 6,910 7,280
Location of study inside Canada 25,885 12,355 13,535 12,650 6,245 6,410
Same as province or territory of residence 21,845 10,320 11,525 3,525 1,680 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 4,040 2,035 2,010 9,125 4,570 4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 585 320 265 1,540 665 875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 135 75 60 265 105 160
Philippines 75 45 35 460 155 305
India 40 20 15 100 65 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 80 50 120 70 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 20 15 10
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other 205 100 105 555 240 315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 74,090 35,800 38,290 32,330 16,475 15,855
In the labour force 39,730 20,350 19,375 23,945 12,640 11,305
Employed 30,555 14,725 15,830 21,415 11,075 10,345
Unemployed 9,170 5,625 3,545 2,535 1,570 960
Not in the labour force 34,365 15,450 18,910 8,380 3,835 4,545
Participation rate 53.6 56.8 50.6 74.1 76.7 71.3
Employment rate 41.2 41.1 41.3 66.2 67.2 65.2
Unemployment rate 23.1 27.6 18.3 10.6 12.4 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 74,090 35,800 38,290 32,330 16,475 15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 30,540 13,450 17,090 7,415 3,400 4,020
Worked 43,550 22,355 21,195 24,910 13,075 11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 16,905 8,305 8,600 13,780 7,325 6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 26,650 14,050 12,595 11,135 5,745 5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year 35.9 34.7 37.1 41.6 41.4 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 39,725 20,350 19,380 23,945 12,640 11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,130 620 510 695 390 300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 38,595 19,725 18,870 23,250 12,245 11,005
Employee 36,520 18,460 18,060 21,895 11,385 10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,075 1,265 810 1,355 865 500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 39,730 20,345 19,380 23,945 12,640 11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,130 625 510 695 395 300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 38,600 19,725 18,875 23,255 12,245 11,010
0 Management occupations 2,785 1,595 1,185 2,830 1,685 1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,970 920 3,050 3,895 1,000 2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,790 1,455 335 1,550 1,145 405
3 Health occupations 3,350 590 2,755 1,205 200 1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,275 1,340 3,940 4,045 1,500 2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 510 195 310 605 255 350
6 Sales and service occupations 9,090 3,200 5,885 4,325 1,995 2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,695 7,360 330 3,785 3,560 225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,470 2,055 410 670 610 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,675 1,015 660 330 285 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 39,725 20,350 19,380 23,945 12,640 11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,130 620 505 695 395 300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 38,595 19,725 18,875 23,255 12,245 11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,130 1,625 505 190 170 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,010 930 80 1,440 1,145 295
22 Utilities 280 275 10 300 235 60
23 Construction 4,080 3,745 335 1,745 1,505 245
31-33 Manufacturing 2,590 1,740 850 240 175 65
41 Wholesale trade 745 555 185 290 235 55
44-45 Retail trade 5,340 2,225 3,115 2,260 1,180 1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,455 1,740 715 1,460 1,105 355
51 Information and cultural industries 375 230 145 465 235 240
52 Finance and insurance 655 165 490 345 110 230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 270 155 115 415 220 190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 900 475 430 930 470 460
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 0 10 15 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,035 600 435 710 410 295
61 Educational services 2,820 890 1,925 1,805 525 1,285
62 Health care and social assistance 6,565 1,065 5,500 2,175 390 1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 465 245 215 350 195 155
72 Accommodation and food services 2,835 875 1,960 1,230 520 710
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,555 705 850 870 420 455
91 Public administration 2,485 1,475 1,010 6,010 2,990 3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 30,550 14,725 15,835 21,415 11,070 10,345
Worked at home 1,415 635 775 780 375 400
Worked outside Canada 65 45 15 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 3,940 3,040 900 1,975 1,590 385
Worked at usual place 25,140 10,995 14,145 18,650 9,095 9,560
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 25,140 10,995 14,145 18,655 9,095 9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 14,035 5,645 8,390 17,200 8,175 9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,370 3,450 4,920 755 505 250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,895 1,240 650 550 335 220
Commute to a different province or territory 840 660 180 150 85 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 29,080 14,040 15,040 20,630 10,690 9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver 23,765 11,295 12,470 11,820 6,310 5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,080 820 1,265 2,000 850 1,155
Public transit 535 400 135 255 140 115
Walked 1,765 745 1,015 4,910 2,165 2,745
Bicycle 50 45 10 340 240 95
Other method 885 735 150 1,305 980 325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 29,075 14,035 15,040 20,630 10,685 9,940
Less than 15 minutes 16,585 7,220 9,360 15,205 7,700 7,505
15 to 29 minutes 6,945 3,420 3,525 3,805 1,955 1,855
30 to 44 minutes 2,770 1,555 1,215 640 310 330
45 to 59 minutes 1,070 545 520 180 130 50
60 minutes and over 1,705 1,290 420 795 595 195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 29,080 14,035 15,040 20,630 10,685 9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,610 1,195 420 650 495 160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,610 2,545 1,060 1,945 1,320 625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,190 4,705 4,490 5,725 3,230 2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,785 2,715 5,070 8,035 3,485 4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,750 815 1,930 2,030 975 1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,140 2,070 2,070 2,240 1,185 1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 44,790 22,925 21,870 25,565 13,355 12,205
Single responses 44,730 22,895 21,835 25,360 13,265 12,100
Official languages 44,725 22,890 21,830 24,990 13,075 11,915
English 44,590 22,855 21,730 24,790 13,005 11,780
French 135 35 100 200 70 135
Non-official languages 10 0 0 370 185 180
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 330 155 170
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 160 80 80
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 125 60 60
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 95 45 50
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 40 30 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 10 0 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 65 30 35 205 95 110
English and French 60 20 40 65 40 25
English and non-official language 0 10 0 135 55 75
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 44,795 22,925 21,870 25,565 13,355 12,210
None 44,370 22,780 21,595 23,255 12,340 10,915
English 75 10 70 445 205 250
French 295 115 180 630 280 350
Non-official language 50 20 25 1,220 525 695
Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,050 460 595
Non-Aboriginal 45 20 30 170 70 100
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 84,560 41,200 43,355 40,525 20,610 19,915
Non-movers 76,520 37,325 39,195 34,010 17,345 16,665
Movers 8,035 3,875 4,160 6,520 3,265 3,250
Non-migrants 3,865 1,790 2,070 3,700 1,830 1,870
Migrants 4,175 2,080 2,095 2,820 1,435 1,380
Internal migrants 4,110 2,050 2,055 2,565 1,325 1,240
Intraprovincial migrants 2,800 1,420 1,380 700 330 375
Interprovincial migrants 1,310 625 680 1,865 1,000 870
External migrants 65 30 30 250 115 140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 81,920 39,855 42,065 38,035 19,310 18,720
Non-movers 60,930 29,740 31,190 21,380 10,970 10,410
Movers 20,990 10,115 10,875 16,650 8,340 8,310
Non-migrants 9,815 4,640 5,175 9,000 4,570 4,430
Migrants 11,170 5,470 5,700 7,655 3,770 3,880
Internal migrants 10,780 5,260 5,525 6,755 3,355 3,400
Intraprovincial migrants 6,325 3,030 3,300 1,745 835 915
Interprovincial migrants 4,460 2,235 2,225 5,010 2,530 2,490
External migrants 385 205 175 895 415 480

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Long Range Mountains [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador and Northwest Territories [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

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