Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	40,630	20,760	19,870	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,275	6,980	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,730	93,950	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	14,150	7,255	6,895	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,235	8,425	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	17,695	8,495	9,195	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	19,495	9,385	10,115	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	20,935	10,135	10,800	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,015	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	12,000	5,770	6,230	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,530	4,025	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	4,910	2,070	2,835	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	4,300	1,350	2,950	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,730	915	1,815	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	295	65	235	610	145	460
100 years and over	50	10	45	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,590	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	6,545	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,235	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	28,660	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	5,555	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,715	119,005	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	136,410	68,190	68,225	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	23,420	11,665	11,750	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	93,310	42,525	50,780	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	62,400	32,695	29,710	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,825	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	12,570	5,040	7,530	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	13,485	2,765	10,715	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	14,740	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	67,285	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	2,615	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	8,560	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,620	21,020	24,605	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,360	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,610	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,605	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	249,715	123,125	126,585	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	55	30	25	340	155	185
English and French	17,865	7,180	10,685	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	555	245	305	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,610	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	266,350	129,670	136,675	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,100	575	525	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	235	120	115	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	500	215	285	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,215	630	585	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,675	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	258,705	125,565	133,140	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,100	575	525	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	7,280	3,885	3,400	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	20	15	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	20	15	10	105	45	60
Arabic	930	525	400	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	25	20	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	235	340	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	300	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	195	115	85	870	510	360
Kannada	15	5	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	65	40	30	310	165	140
Tamil	85	50	30	255	155	100
Telugu	30	20	15	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	85	45	40	250	125	125
Armenian	5	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	470	260	210	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	15	40
Latvian	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	460	255	205	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	55	30	25	40	15	25
Croatian	20	10	5	185	90	100
Czech	35	20	10	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	80	45	35	590	290	305
Russian	195	110	85	1,155	565	585
Serbian	20	15	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	25	15	15	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	290	190	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	30	20	10	75	35	40
Danish	40	25	15	95	65	40
Dutch	75	45	30	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	240	135	110	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	25	20	10	35	15	15
Norwegian	45	35	10	75	45	30
Swedish	10	10	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	45	30	15	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	425	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	305	205	95	440	270	175
Gujarati	65	35	25	170	110	60
Hindi	140	80	60	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	65	35	30
Nepali	140	75	55	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	45	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	140	70	70
Urdu	220	130	95	435	245	195
Iranian languages	255	135	120	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	10	5	5	110	65	50
Pashto	25	10	15	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	85	50	35	555	290	265
Portuguese	125	60	65	390	185	200
Romanian	35	15	20	185	90	95
Spanish	500	240	255	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	40	15	25	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	135	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	20	10	15
Igbo	25	15	10	30	15	15
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	20	30
Shona	15	10	5	25	10	15
Swahili	55	30	30	120	60	60
Wolof	10	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	65	35	30
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	70	40	30	115	55	60
American Sign Language	35	20	15	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	10	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	680	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	1,390	720	665	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	250	140	105	925	430	500
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	950	475	470	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	90	35	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	15	10	0
Turkish	40	30	15	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	5	5	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	15	45	240	105	135
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	15	0	15	35	10	25
Hungarian	35	10	25	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,090	550	540	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	330	150	180	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	695	375	325	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	40	20	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,605	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,690	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	262,655	127,705	134,950	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	470	215	255	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,645	1,910	1,740	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	350	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	15	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	345	335	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	25
Arabic	625	315	305	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	135	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	390	225	165
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	130	75	60
Tamil	35	20	20	120	65	55
Telugu	15	10	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	30	15	15	110	55	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	160	80	75	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	25	10	15	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	180	80	100
Russian	85	45	40	740	370	370
Serbian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Dutch	10	10	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	240	115	125
Icelandic	15	10	10	25	15	15
Norwegian	20	10	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	285	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	535	320	210	1,650	885	760
Bengali	145	100	45	230	125	105
Gujarati	25	10	5	95	60	30
Hindi	55	35	25	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	30	15	10
Nepali	95	60	40	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	85	40	40
Urdu	100	55	40	250	130	125
Iranian languages	150	80	70	895	445	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	10	5	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	160	935	435	500
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	45	20	25	150	70	85
Romanian	5	5	5	60	30	35
Spanish	230	110	125	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	0	10	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	55	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	30	10	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	125	70	50	155	75	80
American Sign Language	45	25	20	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	480	430	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	900	475	425	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	110	65	50	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	685	355	330	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	15	5	10	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	50	25	30
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,870	960	915	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	240	110	130	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,560	815	745	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	25	10	10	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,570	137,605	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,895	985	905	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,990	820	1,175	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	2,755	1,430	1,325	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	55	30	30	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,695	1,405	1,295	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	10	10	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	35	15	20	190	85	100
French and non-official language	50	25	25	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,160	109,255	116,905	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,515	105,660	112,855	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,545	94,310	94,235	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,410	89,730	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,720	113,010	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,675	94,140	94,535	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,615	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,260	116,905	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,160	109,255	116,905	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,055	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	218,510	105,665	112,850	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,240	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,040	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,360	5,585	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	9,890	5,700	4,195	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	4,765	3,895	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,725	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,055	3,310	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,410	1,415	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,000	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	218,570	105,670	112,905	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,805	17,070	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,785	17,085	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,050	7,430	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,265	5,655	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,650	3,655	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,850	1,595	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,500	2,000	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,165	109,255	116,905	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	162,245	82,930	79,320	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,535	9,770	11,760	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	17,550	7,340	10,205	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	15,100	6,970	8,135	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,005	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,265	5,700	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	7,900	4,520	3,380	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	5,730	3,490	2,235	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,660	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,035	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,610	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,780	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,730	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,955	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,075	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,090	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,865	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,895	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,330	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,305	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,165	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,520	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,555	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,795	18,625	21,165	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,800	18,470	21,335	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,285	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,810	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	22,685	10,845	11,840	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,275	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	148,500	75,045	73,460	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,800	13,035	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	30,265	15,235	15,030	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,560	16,075	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,815	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	43,415	20,150	23,260	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,925	3,815	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,340	1,275	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,605	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.0	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,395	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,795	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	13,520	6,320	7,195	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	695	295	405	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,705	129,960	136,745	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	265,910	129,605	136,305	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	265,850	129,575	136,270	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	17,870	7,125	10,740	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,385	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	120	55	70	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	85	30	50	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	50	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,720	5,325	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	645	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	15	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	20	0	15	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	50	30	20	260	135	125
Arabic	1,265	685	580	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	30	20	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	45	25	20	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	260	420	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	70	15	55	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	15	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	110	70	40	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	45	20	25	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	1,205	690	520
Kannada	35	15	20	75	40	35
Malayalam	110	50	60	490	260	235
Tamil	190	115	75	370	225	145
Telugu	20	15	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	125	70	55	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	0	10	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	680	375	305	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	50	25	25	40	25	25
Croatian	40	30	10	230	85	140
Czech	50	25	25	155	80	75
Macedonian	10	0	10	70	35	30
Polish	75	60	20	645	285	355
Russian	425	215	210	1,665	840	830
Serbian	20	20	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	105	60	45
Slovak	10	10	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	80	35	45	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	35	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	200	85	110
Welsh	35	30	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	115	55	60
Germanic languages	1,280	685	595	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	40	25	20	240	110	135
Danish	70	35	30	135	75	60
Dutch	110	55	55	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	920	490	430	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	40	25	15	65	25	40
Norwegian	105	55	50	85	65	15
Swedish	25	20	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	80	45	35	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,665	985	675	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	525	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	355	230	120	545	300	240
Gujarati	55	35	25	195	130	75
Hindi	510	310	200	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	10	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	170	110	65	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	35	25	210	110	95
Urdu	285	180	105	880	540	340
Iranian languages	270	145	120	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	30	25	0	180	105	80
Pashto	50	35	15	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	930	965	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	10	10	10	20	15	10
Italian	250	135	115	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	305	150	150	675	370	305
Romanian	40	20	25	210	125	85
Spanish	1,465	710	750	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	30	10
Japanese	130	40	90	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	110	45	65	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	310	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	55	35	20	55	15	40
Igbo	70	30	35	75	45	30
Lingala	10	10	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	125	55	65
Shona	50	10	45	55	35	20
Swahili	175	105	70	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	180	100	80	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	40	25	15
Dinka	30	25	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	25	10
Sign languages	515	215	300	925	315	615
American Sign Language	280	105	170	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	115	130	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	290	180	110	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,200	625	580	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	75	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	165	75	85
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	0	15	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	55	40	20	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	80	20	65	245	120	125
Estonian	10	10	10	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	60	10	50	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,145	133,595	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,090	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,815	110,505	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,960	3,815	3,150	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,705	129,960	136,740	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,275	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,585	4,200	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	2,290	1,245	1,050	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,150	1,040	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	770	380	395	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	645	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,355	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,265	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	1,570	820	745	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,175	1,975	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	600	320	285	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	1,690	805	890	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	25	10	15	135	60	65
Colombia	110	45	60	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	10	10	75	40	40
Guyana	15	10	0	145	70	75
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	70	25	50	345	135	210
Mexico	65	25	40	225	115	115
Peru	20	0	15	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	535	565	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	925	470	455
Europe	2,895	1,650	1,240	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	195	100	95
Croatia	10	10	0	130	50	80
France	125	70	55	340	190	150
Germany	215	130	90	1,150	585	565
Greece	20	15	0	455	235	220
Hungary	20	0	15	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	60	285	100	175
Italy	50	35	15	380	210	165
Netherlands	55	35	15	470	185	280
Poland	45	35	10	465	190	270
Portugal	100	50	50	180	115	65
Romania	35	0	35	150	90	60
Russian Federation	135	75	60	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	55	15	45	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	380	225	160	1,245	600	645
Africa	950	505	445	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	0
Egypt	145	95	45	730	375	350
Ethiopia	50	25	25	170	90	85
Kenya	30	10	15	120	70	45
Morocco	10	0	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	155	85	70	290	145	145
Somalia	15	0	10	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	1,225	650	570
Asia	3,190	1,605	1,590	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	40	15	25	100	40	60
Bangladesh	155	90	65	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	330	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	30	250	115	135
India	465	255	215	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	840	460	380
Iraq	160	85	80	530	250	280
Japan	15	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	715	290	430
Lebanon	20	20	10	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	165	95	70	450	225	225
Philippines	410	140	270	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	35	15	20	175	95	85
Viet Nam	30	10	15	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	485	265	215	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,405	1,350	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	345	180	170	990	450	540
Brazil	20	0	15	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	25	15	10	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	45	15	35	130	60	70
Mexico	15	10	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	225	85	140
Europe	435	255	185	1,390	720	665
France	45	25	25	80	45	35
Germany	15	10	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	45	25	20	160	65	100
Ukraine	40	0	40	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	290	140	155
Africa	475	245	230	960	510	445
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	40	25	185	100	85
Eritrea	25	15	15	60	40	25
Ethiopia	30	15	15	40	25	15
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	115	60	60	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	95	80	350	200	145
Asia	1,470	720	750	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	10	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	50	25	20	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	95	115	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	105	60	45	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	250	130	120
Iraq	55	35	20	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	15	15	0	75	30	45
Nepal	60	30	25	185	95	85
Pakistan	60	35	25	90	50	45
Philippines	270	105	165	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	790	365	425
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	155	95	55	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	20	10	10
Australia	25	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,700	129,960	136,745	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,465	1,855	1,615	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	505	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	765	1,110	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	700	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,745	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,540	2,055	2,480	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,840	835	1,005	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	860	400	460	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	440	215	230	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,530	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,705	129,960	136,745	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,420	1,700	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,090	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	50	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,915	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,940	3,595	4,340	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	510	670	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	185	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	75	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,085	129,735	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,700	129,960	136,745	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,835	4,300	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,205	825	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	1,970	1,090	885	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	1,875	980	895	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	670	235	435	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	565	275	285	1,210	610	600
Arab	1,130	620	510	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	160	115	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	120	1,395	725	665
Korean	70	30	40	1,225	520	705
Japanese	55	20	30	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	105	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,745	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	12,880	5,875	7,005	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,320	4,210	5,115	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	1,820	810	1,015	905	425	480
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	355	170	185	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,335	705	625	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	138,145	66,745	71,405	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	65	35	25	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	154,540	75,165	79,375	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	147,540	71,590	75,950	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	45	15	30	40	10	30
Cornish	25	10	10	60	35	25
English	101,430	49,005	52,430	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	75,770	36,365	39,405	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	20	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	20,180	9,705	10,480	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,545	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,875	2,120	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	11,260	5,345	5,920	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	285	125	160	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	95	80	995	480	510
Dutch	1,365	640	725	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	15	15	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	5,580	2,680	2,900	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	195	105	95	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,300	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	415	210	205	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	195	80	110	610	250	360
Icelandic	160	80	80	420	185	235
Norwegian	1,075	540	535	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	605	240	360	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	3,090	1,535	1,560	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	75	35	40	175	80	100
Byelorussian	30	10	15	135	70	65
Czech	140	75	65	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	155	65	85
Estonian	20	0	15	255	125	125
Hungarian	265	110	155	1,400	725	675
Latvian	55	30	25	240	90	155
Lithuanian	95	30	65	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,090	560	530	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	140	60	80	715	355	365
Russian	705	365	340	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	60	25	35	355	215	140
Ukrainian	945	505	440	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	190	80	105
Southern European origins	3,290	1,625	1,655	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	45	20	30	255	140	120
Bosnian	40	30	15	120	55	65
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	100	50	45	455	200	250
Cypriot	20	15	10	25	15	10
Greek	295	175	120	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,125	610	515	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	15	0	10	100	55	50
Maltese	95	60	35	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	860	395	460	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	40	30	15	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	10	105	45	60
Spanish	730	310	415	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	25	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	730	385	345	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	60	35	20	105	40	60
Jewish	190	95	100	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	185	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	660	330	325	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	10	10	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	85	45	40	400	205	200
Bermudan	25	10	20	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	135	85	50	270	125	145
Dominican	20	20	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	85	25	60
Jamaican	250	110	140	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	320	420	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	50	30	20
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	45	20	25	215	115	100
Chilean	20	15	15	85	50	30
Colombian	160	75	80	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	25	15	10
Guatemalan	45	15	25	55	35	15
Guyanese	35	20	15	270	125	145
Hispanic	40	20	15	55	30	25
Honduran	15	0	20	30	25	10
Maya	30	10	15	60	35	25
Mexican	180	70	110	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	140	65	80
Salvadorean	15	10	10	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	60	35	25	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	30	150	80	70
African origins	2,140	1,200	940	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	650	375	275	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	70	50	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	65	40	20	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	20	15	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Liberian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	40	30	10
Togolese	10	10	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	15	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	110	65	50
North African origins	505	325	185	1,715	900	815
Algerian	15	20	0	30	25	0
Berber	10	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	140	75	1,175	630	545
Libyan	160	90	75	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	40	40	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	75	55	20	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	480	265	220	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	20	145	75	70
Ethiopian	60	40	20	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	165	75	90
South African	95	55	40	400	180	215
Tanzanian	40	35	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	60	30	30	60	20	35
Zambian	30	15	15	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	40	115	65	50
Other African origins	540	275	270	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,565	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	10	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	160	135	1,385	725	660
Armenian	30	10	25	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	20	15	0
Georgian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	95	90	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	150	75	70	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	125	80	50	255	140	110
Kazakh	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	10	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	315	315	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	70	50	20	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	675	440	235
Syrian	275	125	145	1,660	805	850
Tajik	55	20	40	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	90	60	30	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	20	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	765	405	365
South Asian origins	2,115	1,220	900	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	210	120	85
Bengali	55	30	25	55	30	15
Bhutanese	55	40	10	210	85	120
East Indian	1,360	765	590	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	425	220	210
Pakistani	240	145	100	465	290	175
Punjabi	35	25	20	165	75	85
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	85	45	40	285	140	150
Tamil	55	35	20	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	30	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,495	1,745	1,745	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	30	20	15	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	50	15	35
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	785	290	495	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	95	45	50
Japanese	95	30	60	600	245	355
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	55	1,280	540	740
Laotian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	120	70	50	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	180	85	90
Thai	30	15	15	170	60	110
Tibetan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	180	75	105	550	270	285
Australian	125	45	75	285	140	150
New Zealander	20	10	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	10
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	29,170	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,965	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	19,285	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	2,010	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,470	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,675	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,785	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,930	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,860	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,055	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,400	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,170	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,165	109,255	116,905	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,550	29,745	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,465	6,285	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,570	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,420	22,850	32,565	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,790	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,170	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	960	1,100	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,250	690	560	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	10,745	4,475	6,270	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,050	73,650	78,400	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,085	16,560	16,530	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,350	3,300	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,175	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,355	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,185	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	24,350	10,275	14,075	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	750	945	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	540	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	910	575	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,335	48,770	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	825	1,280	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	4,810	1,920	2,895	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	100	260	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	465	865	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	370	710	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	205	195	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	290	280	855	515	345
54. History	690	370	320	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	315	75	240	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	425	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	160	1,900	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	435	1,025	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,670	410	1,255	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,575	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,545	7,435	20,110	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,230	2,050	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,750	750	1,005	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	450	485	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	35	65	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,360	965	395	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,240	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	375	55	320	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	245	180	70	960	620	340
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,875	1,225	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,880	365	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,640	6,425	210	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	980	605	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	290	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	18,775	3,320	15,455	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	475	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	475	255	215	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,385	3,620	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,400	1,075	330	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,735	285	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,405	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,685	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	6,960	1,820	5,135	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	950	1,180	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,140	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	60	205	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	340	665	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	270	515	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	140	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	555	330	225
54. History	525	275	255	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,710	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	360	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	135	1,625	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	300	70	230
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,515	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,110	17,800	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	255	1,195	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,395	5,840	16,560	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	790	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	350	370	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	35	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	1,105	740	360	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,550	3,005	2,545	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	275	45	230	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	245	185	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,140	2,575	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	735	445	290
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,890	6,615	280	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	770	540	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	280	265	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	280	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	14,750	2,685	12,065	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	360	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,000	11,495	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	185	210	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,075	3,405	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,905	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	10	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	280	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,200	2,990	210	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,055	61,920	68,135	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	124,260	58,790	65,475	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	107,655	50,470	57,180	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,315	8,295	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,130	2,660	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	390	120	270	1,110	390	715
India	280	155	125	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	680	410	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	185	130	810	315	495
France	100	50	50	245	145	105
Other	2,045	1,080	970	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,405	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,690	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	84,655	39,230	45,430	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,530	7,205	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,360	2,085	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	535	465	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	370	120	250	1,030	370	655
India	240	135	110	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	475	255	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	660	255	400
France	95	45	50	200	115	85
Other	1,745	905	840	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,160	109,260	116,905	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,205	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	126,910	63,580	63,325	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	14,955	9,075	5,880	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,595	47,695	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,115	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,205	36,310	35,900	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,090	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	129,895	65,415	64,475	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,210	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,085	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,465	5,430	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,335	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,630	9,080	2,550	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,870	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,495	21,265	1,235	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,345	655	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,775	1,455	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,970	710	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	990	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	1,445	980	465	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	14,085	12,460	1,625	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	7,970	5,650	2,320	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	3,690	2,645	1,045	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	16,790	7,525	9,265	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,455	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,585	1,170	2,420	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,685	1,030	655	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,765	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,460	1,995	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,395	16,080	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,165	1,055	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	10,045	3,970	6,070	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	12,615	6,030	6,585	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,905	63,580	63,325	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	14,490	11,080	3,410	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,445	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	795	450	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,955	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,515	49,810	48,705	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,190	3,940	6,250	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	3,410	1,890	1,515	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,720	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	195	150	40	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	3,070	2,350	725	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,635	60,675	59,960	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	44,430	20,150	24,280	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,890	6,395	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	8,825	6,820	2,005	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,635	1,505	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,065	18,335	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,255	20,025	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,755	4,070	6,685	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,990	8,275	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	155,280	79,470	75,810	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,745	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	154,510	79,170	75,340	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	605	200	405	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	155	100	60	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	95	55	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	20	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	30	0	25
American Sign Language	20	10	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	280	150	130
Chinese languages	60	40	20	280	150	130
Cantonese	20	20	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	140	230	1,510	630	880
English and French	260	80	180	915	330	585
English and non-official language	100	60	40	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,605	76,040	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	152,995	78,590	74,405	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	560	195	370	1,330	460	870
French	1,635	580	1,060	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	405	215	190	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	20	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	180	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	234,820	114,190	120,625	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,150	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	11,480	5,465	6,015	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,925	4,405	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,610	795	815	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,565	130,520	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	42,080	20,605	21,470	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	35,795	17,250	18,545	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,345	12,620	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	5,030	2,705	2,330	14,660	7,650	7,010