Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	40,630	20,760	19,870	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,275	6,980	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,730	93,950	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	14,150	7,255	6,895	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,235	8,425	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	17,695	8,495	9,195	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	19,495	9,385	10,115	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	20,935	10,135	10,800	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,015	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	12,000	5,770	6,230	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,530	4,025	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	4,910	2,070	2,835	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	4,300	1,350	2,950	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,730	915	1,815	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	295	65	235	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	50	10	45	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,590	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	6,545	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,235	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	28,660	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	5,555	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,715	119,005	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	136,410	68,190	68,225	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	23,420	11,665	11,750	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	93,310	42,525	50,780	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	62,400	32,695	29,710	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,825	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	12,570	5,040	7,530	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	13,485	2,765	10,715	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	14,740	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	67,285	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	2,615	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	8,560	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,620	21,020	24,605	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,360	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,610	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,605	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	249,715	123,125	126,585	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	55	30	25	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	17,865	7,180	10,685	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	555	245	305	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,610	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	266,350	129,670	136,675	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,100	575	525	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	235	120	115	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	500	215	285	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,215	630	585	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,675	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	258,705	125,565	133,140	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,100	575	525	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	7,280	3,885	3,400	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	35	20	20	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	30	15	15	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	30	20	15	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	20	15	10	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	930	525	400	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	65	30	30	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	50	25	20	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	575	235	340	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	30	10	25	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	15	10	10	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	5	0	100	45	55
Malay	25	15	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	300	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	25	10	15	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	195	115	85	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	15	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	65	40	30	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	85	50	30	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	30	20	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	85	45	40	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	5	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	470	260	210	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	10	5	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	460	255	205	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	10	10	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	55	30	25	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	20	10	5	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	35	20	10	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	80	45	35	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	195	110	85	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	20	15	5	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	25	15	15	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	480	290	190	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	30	20	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	40	25	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	75	45	30	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	240	135	110	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	25	20	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	45	35	10	940	405	540
Swedish	10	10	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	45	30	15	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	425	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	305	205	95	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	65	35	25	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	140	80	60	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	25	15	10	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	140	75	55	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	45	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	220	130	95	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	255	135	120	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	10	5	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	25	10	15	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	85	50	35	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	125	60	65	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	35	15	20	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	500	240	255	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	40	15	25	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	115	45	70	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	135	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	5	0	760	360	400
Igbo	25	15	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	5	0	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	10	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	55	30	30	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	55	35	20	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	1,610	810	800
Dinka	10	5	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	70	40	30	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	35	20	15	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	680	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,390	720	665	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	250	140	105	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	5	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	950	475	470	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	10	5	5	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	5	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	25	10	20	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	65	35	30	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	40	30	15	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	15	5	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	60	15	45	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	10	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	15	0	15	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	35	10	25	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,090	550	540	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	330	150	180	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	695	375	325	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	40	20	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,605	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,690	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	262,655	127,705	134,950	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	470	215	255	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,645	1,910	1,740	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	350	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	30	15	15	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	685	345	335	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	10	5	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	625	315	305	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	45	20	25	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	35	20	15	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	225	90	135	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	0	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	10	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	0	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	20	10	10	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	35	20	20	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	15	10	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	30	15	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	5	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	160	80	75	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	25	10	15	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	20	10	15	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	85	45	40	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	5	5	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	125	70	55	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	0	755	365	390
Danish	20	10	10	280	135	150
Dutch	10	10	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	45	25	20	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	15	10	10	45	20	30
Norwegian	20	10	5	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	5	5	0	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	285	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	535	320	210	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	145	100	45	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	25	10	5	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	55	35	25	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	10	10	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	95	60	40	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	100	55	40	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	150	80	70	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	5	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	160	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	15	10	5	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	45	20	25	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	5	5	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	230	110	125	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	15	0	10	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	60	30	30	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	55	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	5	195	85	110
Igbo	5	5	0	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	5	455	210	245
Swahili	45	20	25	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	550	260	290
Dinka	5	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	125	70	50	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	45	25	20	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	480	430	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	900	475	425	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	110	65	50	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	685	355	330	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	5	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	5	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	5	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	10	15	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	15	5	10	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	15	10	5	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	5	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	5	5	5	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,870	960	915	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	240	110	130	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,560	815	745	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	25	10	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,570	137,605	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,895	985	905	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,990	820	1,175	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	2,755	1,430	1,325	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	55	30	30	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	2,695	1,405	1,295	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	10	10	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	35	15	20	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	50	25	25	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,160	109,255	116,905	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,515	105,660	112,855	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,545	94,310	94,235	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,410	89,730	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,720	113,010	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,675	94,140	94,535	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,615	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,260	116,905	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,160	109,255	116,905	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,055	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	218,510	105,665	112,850	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,240	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,040	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,360	5,585	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	9,890	5,700	4,195	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	4,765	3,895	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,725	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,055	3,310	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,410	1,415	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,000	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	218,570	105,670	112,905	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,805	17,070	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,785	17,085	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,050	7,430	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,265	5,655	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,650	3,655	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,850	1,595	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,500	2,000	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,165	109,255	116,905	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	162,245	82,930	79,320	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,535	9,770	11,760	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	17,550	7,340	10,205	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	15,100	6,970	8,135	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,005	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,265	5,700	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	7,900	4,520	3,380	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	5,730	3,490	2,235	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,660	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,035	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,610	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,780	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,730	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,955	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,075	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,090	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,865	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,895	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,330	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,305	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,165	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,520	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,555	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,795	18,625	21,165	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,800	18,470	21,335	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,285	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,810	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	22,685	10,845	11,840	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,275	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	148,500	75,045	73,460	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,800	13,035	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	30,265	15,235	15,030	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,560	16,075	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,815	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	43,415	20,150	23,260	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,925	3,815	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,340	1,275	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,605	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.0	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,395	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,795	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	13,520	6,320	7,195	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	695	295	405	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,705	129,960	136,745	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	265,910	129,605	136,305	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	265,850	129,575	136,270	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	17,870	7,125	10,740	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,385	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	120	55	70	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	10	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	85	30	50	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	70	25	50	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,720	5,325	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	645	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	15	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	20	0	15	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	50	30	20	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,265	685	580	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	0	0	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	30	20	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	45	25	20	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	680	260	420	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	70	15	55	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	15	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	110	70	40	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	45	20	25	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	35	15	20	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	110	50	60	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	190	115	75	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	20	15	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	125	70	55	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	680	375	305	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	20	15	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	50	25	25	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	40	30	10	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	50	25	25	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	0	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	75	60	20	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	425	215	210	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	20	20	0	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	10	10	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	80	35	45	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	100	70	35	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	35	30	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,280	685	595	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	40	25	20	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	70	35	30	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	110	55	55	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	920	490	430	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	40	25	15	285	130	155
Norwegian	105	55	50	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	25	20	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	80	45	35	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,665	985	675	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	525	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	355	230	120	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	55	35	25	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	510	310	200	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	170	110	65	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	35	25	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	285	180	105	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	270	145	120	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	30	25	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	50	35	15	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	930	965	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	10	515	275	240
Italian	250	135	115	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	305	150	150	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	40	20	25	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,465	710	750	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	130	40	90	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	110	45	65	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	310	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	55	35	20	1,225	550	675
Igbo	70	30	35	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	10	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	50	10	45	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	175	105	70	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	180	100	80	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	30	25	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	515	215	300	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	280	105	170	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	115	130	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	290	180	110	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,200	625	580	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	75	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	20	10	15	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	35	25	10	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	10	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	20	0	15	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	75	45	30	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	55	40	20	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	15	10	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	80	20	65	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	10	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	10	0	10	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	60	10	50	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,145	133,595	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,090	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,815	110,505	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,960	3,815	3,150	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,705	129,960	136,740	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,275	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,585	4,200	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	2,290	1,245	1,050	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,150	1,040	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	770	380	395	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	645	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,355	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,265	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,570	820	745	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,175	1,975	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	600	320	285	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,690	805	890	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	25	10	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	110	45	60	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	10	10	10	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	15	10	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	70	25	50	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	65	25	40	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	20	0	15	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	535	565	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	2,895	1,650	1,240	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	10	10	0	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	125	70	55	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	215	130	90	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	20	15	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	20	0	15	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	60	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	50	35	15	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	55	35	15	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	45	35	10	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	100	50	50	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	35	0	35	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	135	75	60	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	55	15	45	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	380	225	160	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	950	505	445	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	15	15	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	145	95	45	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	50	25	25	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	30	10	15	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	0	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	155	85	70	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	15	0	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	3,190	1,605	1,590	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	40	15	25	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	155	90	65	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	330	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	30	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	465	255	215	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	160	85	80	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	15	0	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	20	20	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	165	95	70	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	410	140	270	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	35	15	20	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	30	10	15	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	485	265	215	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,405	1,350	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	345	180	170	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	20	0	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	25	15	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	45	15	35	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	15	10	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	435	255	185	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	45	25	25	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	45	25	20	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	40	0	40	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	475	245	230	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	10	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	60	40	25	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	25	15	15	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	30	15	15	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	115	60	60	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	175	95	80	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,470	720	750	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	50	25	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	95	115	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	105	60	45	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	55	35	20	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	15	15	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	60	30	25	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	60	35	25	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	270	105	165	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	155	95	55	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	25	10	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,700	129,960	136,745	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,465	1,855	1,615	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	505	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	765	1,110	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	700	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,745	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,540	2,055	2,480	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,840	835	1,005	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	860	400	460	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	440	215	230	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,530	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,705	129,960	136,745	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,420	1,700	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,090	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	50	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,915	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,940	3,595	4,340	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	510	670	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	185	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	75	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,085	129,735	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,700	129,960	136,745	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,835	4,300	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,205	825	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	1,970	1,090	885	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,875	980	895	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	670	235	435	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	565	275	285	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,130	620	510	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	160	115	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	120	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	70	30	40	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	55	20	30	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	105	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,745	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	12,880	5,875	7,005	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,320	4,210	5,115	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	1,820	810	1,015	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	355	170	185	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,335	705	625	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	138,145	66,745	71,405	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	65	35	25	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	675	375	300
European origins	154,540	75,165	79,375	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	147,540	71,590	75,950	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	45	15	30	1,120	530	590
Cornish	25	10	10	755	370	385
English	101,430	49,005	52,430	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	75,770	36,365	39,405	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	20	0	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	20,180	9,705	10,480	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,545	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,875	2,120	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	11,260	5,345	5,920	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	285	125	160	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	180	95	80	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,365	640	725	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	15	15	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	5,580	2,680	2,900	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	10	0	915	500	415
Swiss	195	105	95	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,300	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	415	210	205	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	195	80	110	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	160	80	80	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	1,075	540	535	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	605	240	360	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	3,090	1,535	1,560	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	75	35	40	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	30	10	15	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	140	75	65	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	20	0	15	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	265	110	155	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	55	30	25	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	95	30	65	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	1,090	560	530	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	140	60	80	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	705	365	340	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	60	25	35	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	945	505	440	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	3,290	1,625	1,655	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	45	20	30	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	40	30	15	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	10	10	285	180	110
Croatian	100	50	45	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	20	15	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	295	175	120	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	1,125	610	515	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	15	0	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	95	60	35	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	10	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	860	395	460	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	40	30	15	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	10	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	0	0	10	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	730	310	415	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	25	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	730	385	345	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	60	35	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	190	95	100	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	185	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	660	330	325	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	10	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	85	45	40	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	25	10	20	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	135	85	50	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	20	20	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	25	15	15	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	250	110	140	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	320	420	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	65	30	30	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	20	15	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	45	20	25	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	20	15	15	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	160	75	80	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	45	15	25	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	35	20	15	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	40	20	15	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	15	0	20	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	30	10	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	180	70	110	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	30	10	20	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	15	10	10	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	60	35	25	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	30	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	2,140	1,200	940	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	650	375	275	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	10	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	10	10	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	125	70	50	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	65	40	20	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	20	15	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	15	10	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	15	10	10	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	310	160	150	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	10	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	70	55	15	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	505	325	185	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	15	20	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	10	10	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	215	140	75	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	160	90	75	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	40	40	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	75	55	20	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	480	265	220	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	10	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	25	20	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	55	25	20	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	60	40	20	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	10	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	15	10	10	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	10	10	350	140	205
Somali	25	15	15	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	95	55	40	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	40	35	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	60	30	30	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	30	15	15	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	40	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	540	275	270	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,565	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	10	0	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	160	135	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	30	10	25	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	10	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	185	95	90	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	150	75	70	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	125	80	50	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	10	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	635	315	315	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	70	50	20	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	275	125	145	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	55	20	40	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	90	60	30	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	10	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	20	10	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	2,115	1,220	900	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	55	30	25	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	55	40	10	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,360	765	590	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	90	60	35	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	240	145	100	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	35	25	20	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	10	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	85	45	40	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	55	35	20	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	30	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,495	1,745	1,745	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	30	20	15	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	785	290	495	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	70	35	30	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	95	30	60	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	35	25	10	1,645	830	815
Korean	90	40	55	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	10	10	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	120	70	50	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	30	20	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	30	15	15	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	15	10	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	65	35	30	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	180	75	105	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	125	45	75	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	20	10	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	275	115	165
Samoan	15	10	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	29,170	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,965	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	19,285	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,010	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,470	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,675	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,785	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,930	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,860	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,055	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,400	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,170	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,165	109,255	116,905	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,550	29,745	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,465	6,285	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,570	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,420	22,850	32,565	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,790	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,170	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	960	1,100	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,250	690	560	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	10,745	4,475	6,270	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,050	73,650	78,400	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,085	16,560	16,530	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,350	3,300	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,175	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,355	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,185	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	24,350	10,275	14,075	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	750	945	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	540	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	910	575	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,335	48,770	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	825	1,280	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	4,810	1,920	2,895	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	100	260	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	465	865	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	370	710	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	205	195	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	290	280	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	690	370	320	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	315	75	240	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	425	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	160	1,900	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	435	1,025	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,670	410	1,255	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,575	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,545	7,435	20,110	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,230	2,050	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,750	750	1,005	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	450	485	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	35	65	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,360	965	395	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,240	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	375	55	320	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	245	180	70	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,875	1,225	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,880	365	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,640	6,425	210	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	980	605	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	290	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	18,775	3,320	15,455	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	475	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	475	255	215	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,385	3,620	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,400	1,075	330	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,735	285	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,405	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,685	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	6,960	1,820	5,135	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	950	1,180	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,140	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	60	205	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	340	665	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	270	515	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	140	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	525	275	255	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,710	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	360	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	135	1,625	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,515	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,110	17,800	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	255	1,195	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,395	5,840	16,560	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	790	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	350	370	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	35	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,105	740	360	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,550	3,005	2,545	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	275	45	230	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	245	185	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,140	2,575	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	6,890	6,615	280	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	770	540	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	280	265	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	280	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	14,750	2,685	12,065	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	360	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,000	11,495	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	185	210	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,075	3,405	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,905	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	280	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,200	2,990	210	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,055	61,920	68,135	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	124,260	58,790	65,475	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	107,655	50,470	57,180	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,315	8,295	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,130	2,660	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	390	120	270	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	280	155	125	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	680	410	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	185	130	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	100	50	50	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	2,045	1,080	970	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,405	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,690	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	84,655	39,230	45,430	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,530	7,205	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,360	2,085	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	535	465	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	370	120	250	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	240	135	110	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	475	255	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	95	45	50	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,745	905	840	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,160	109,260	116,905	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,205	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	126,910	63,580	63,325	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	14,955	9,075	5,880	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,595	47,695	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,115	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,205	36,310	35,900	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,090	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	129,895	65,415	64,475	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,210	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,085	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,465	5,430	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,335	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,630	9,080	2,550	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,870	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,495	21,265	1,235	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,345	655	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,775	1,455	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,970	710	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	990	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,445	980	465	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	14,085	12,460	1,625	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	7,970	5,650	2,320	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	3,690	2,645	1,045	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	16,790	7,525	9,265	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,455	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,585	1,170	2,420	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,685	1,030	655	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,765	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,460	1,995	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,395	16,080	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,165	1,055	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	10,045	3,970	6,070	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	12,615	6,030	6,585	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,905	63,580	63,325	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	14,490	11,080	3,410	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,445	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	795	450	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,955	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,515	49,810	48,705	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,190	3,940	6,250	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	3,410	1,890	1,515	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,720	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	195	150	40	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	3,070	2,350	725	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,635	60,675	59,960	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	44,430	20,150	24,280	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,890	6,395	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	8,825	6,820	2,005	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,635	1,505	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,065	18,335	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,255	20,025	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,755	4,070	6,685	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,990	8,275	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	155,280	79,470	75,810	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,745	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	154,510	79,170	75,340	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	605	200	405	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	155	100	60	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	95	55	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	25	20	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	10	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	0	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	810	295	515
American Sign Language	20	10	15	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	60	40	20	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	20	20	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	15	10	10	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	370	140	230	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	260	80	180	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	100	60	40	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,605	76,040	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	152,995	78,590	74,405	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	560	195	370	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	1,635	580	1,060	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	405	215	190	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	180	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	10	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	35	30	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	234,820	114,190	120,625	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,150	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	11,480	5,465	6,015	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,925	4,405	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,610	795	815	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,565	130,520	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	42,080	20,605	21,470	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	35,795	17,250	18,545	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,345	12,620	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	5,030	2,705	2,330	549,965	271,080	278,885