Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	40,630	20,760	19,870	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,275	6,980	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,730	93,950	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	14,150	7,255	6,895	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,235	8,425	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	17,695	8,495	9,195	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	19,495	9,385	10,115	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	20,935	10,135	10,800	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,015	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	12,000	5,770	6,230	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,530	4,025	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	4,910	2,070	2,835	300	155	145
85 years and over	4,300	1,350	2,950	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,730	915	1,815	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	295	65	235	20	5	10
100 years and over	50	10	45	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,590	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	6,545	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,235	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	28,660	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,555	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,715	119,005	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	136,410	68,190	68,225	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	23,420	11,665	11,750	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	93,310	42,525	50,780	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	62,400	32,695	29,710	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,825	800	365	435
Divorced	12,570	5,040	7,530	1,315	575	735
Widowed	13,485	2,765	10,715	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	14,740	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	67,285	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	2,615	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	8,560	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,620	21,020	24,605	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,360	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,610	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,605	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	249,715	123,125	126,585	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	55	30	25	60	30	30
English and French	17,865	7,180	10,685	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	555	245	305	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,610	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	266,350	129,670	136,675	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,100	575	525	1,165	625	540
English and French	235	120	115	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	500	215	285	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,215	630	585	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,675	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	258,705	125,565	133,140	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,100	575	525	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	7,280	3,885	3,400	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	20	20	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	30	15	15	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	160	105	60
Amharic	20	15	10	20	10	10
Arabic	930	525	400	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	235	340	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	25	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	300	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	195	115	85	60	40	25
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	40	30	25	15	5
Tamil	85	50	30	20	10	5
Telugu	30	20	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	1,045	540	500
Albanian	85	45	40	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	470	260	210	220	120	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	460	255	205	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	5	15	10	5
Czech	35	20	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	80	45	35	45	30	20
Russian	195	110	85	40	20	20
Serbian	20	15	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	290	190	270	125	145
Afrikaans	30	20	10	20	5	15
Danish	40	25	15	5	5	0
Dutch	75	45	30	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	135	110	170	80	90
Icelandic	25	20	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	30	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	425	245	140	110
Bengali	305	205	95	70	40	30
Gujarati	65	35	25	15	10	5
Hindi	140	80	60	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	140	75	55	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	45	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	10	0	0
Urdu	220	130	95	45	20	25
Iranian languages	255	135	120	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	50	35	50	35	15
Portuguese	125	60	65	25	10	15
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	500	240	255	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	135	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	15	10	5	40	20	15
Swahili	55	30	30	5	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	70	40	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	680	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,390	720	665	250	120	125
Cantonese	250	140	105	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	950	475	470	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	15	45	30	20	10
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	10	25	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,090	550	540	815	375	440
English and French	330	150	180	145	65	75
English and non-official language	695	375	325	630	285	345
French and non-official language	40	20	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,605	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,690	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	262,655	127,705	134,950	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	470	215	255	635	315	315
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,645	1,910	1,740	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	350	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	345	335	95	60	35
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	625	315	305	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	135	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	35	20	20	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	350	170	175
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	75	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	10	5	5
Russian	85	45	40	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	25	15	15
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	285	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	535	320	210	155	85	70
Bengali	145	100	45	40	25	20
Gujarati	25	10	5	10	5	5
Hindi	55	35	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	5	0	0
Urdu	100	55	40	35	20	15
Iranian languages	150	80	70	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	160	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	45	20	25	5	0	5
Romanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	230	110	125	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	55	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	50	5	5	5
American Sign Language	45	25	20	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	480	430	135	70	65
Chinese languages	900	475	425	135	70	65
Cantonese	110	65	50	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	355	330	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	960	915	1,090	500	585
English and French	240	110	130	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,560	815	745	930	430	495
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,570	137,605	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,895	985	905	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,990	820	1,175	785	365	425
Non-official language	2,755	1,430	1,325	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	55	30	30	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,695	1,405	1,295	1,110	530	580
English and French	10	10	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language	50	25	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,160	109,255	116,905	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,515	105,660	112,855	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,545	94,310	94,235	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,410	89,730	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,720	113,010	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,675	94,140	94,535	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,615	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,260	116,905	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,160	109,255	116,905	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,055	1,035	495	540
With total income	218,510	105,665	112,850	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,240	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,040	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,360	5,585	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	9,890	5,700	4,195	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	4,765	3,895	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,725	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,055	3,310	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,410	1,415	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,000	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	218,570	105,670	112,905	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,805	17,070	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,785	17,085	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,050	7,430	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,265	5,655	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,650	3,655	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,850	1,595	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,500	2,000	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,165	109,255	116,905	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	162,245	82,930	79,320	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,535	9,770	11,760	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	17,550	7,340	10,205	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	15,100	6,970	8,135	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,005	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,265	5,700	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	7,900	4,520	3,380	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	5,730	3,490	2,235	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,660	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,035	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,610	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,780	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,730	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,955	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,075	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,090	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,865	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,895	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,330	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,305	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,165	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,520	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,555	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,795	18,625	21,165	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,800	18,470	21,335	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,285	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,810	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	22,685	10,845	11,840	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,275	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	148,500	75,045	73,460	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,800	13,035	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	30,265	15,235	15,030	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,560	16,075	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,815	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	0	0	0
65 years and over	43,415	20,150	23,260	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,925	3,815	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,340	1,275	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,605	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,395	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,795	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,520	6,320	7,195	0	0	0
65 years and over	695	295	405	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,705	129,960	136,745	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	265,910	129,605	136,305	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	265,850	129,575	136,270	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	17,870	7,125	10,740	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,385	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	120	55	70	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	85	30	50	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	70	25	50	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,720	5,325	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	645	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	245	150	95
Amharic	50	30	20	25	10	15
Arabic	1,265	685	580	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	260	420	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	55	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	65	40	20
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	60	45	30	15
Tamil	190	115	75	0	10	0
Telugu	20	15	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	1,760	920	845
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	680	375	305	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	10
Croatian	40	30	10	20	10	10
Czech	50	25	25	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	75	60	20	55	35	20
Russian	425	215	210	70	35	30
Serbian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	35	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	10	10	0
Welsh	35	30	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,280	685	595	475	245	230
Afrikaans	40	25	20	15	0	10
Danish	70	35	30	10	10	0
Dutch	110	55	55	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	920	490	430	390	200	195
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,665	985	675	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	525	415	240	175
Bengali	355	230	120	140	75	65
Gujarati	55	35	25	15	20	0
Hindi	510	310	200	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	110	65	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	35	25	10	10	0
Urdu	285	180	105	120	70	55
Iranian languages	270	145	120	55	20	30
Kurdish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	930	965	625	300	320
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	250	135	115	95	55	35
Portuguese	305	150	150	55	35	20
Romanian	40	20	25	0	0	10
Spanish	1,465	710	750	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	130	40	90	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	110	45	65	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	310	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	30	30	0
Igbo	70	30	35	15	15	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	50	10	45	65	30	30
Swahili	175	105	70	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	100	80	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	215	300	40	20	20
American Sign Language	280	105	170	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	115	130	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	240	95	145
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	235	95	140
Cantonese	290	180	110	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,200	625	580	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	75	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	20	65	30	20	10
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	60	10	50	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,145	133,595	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,090	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,815	110,505	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,960	3,815	3,150	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,705	129,960	136,740	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,275	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,585	4,200	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	2,290	1,245	1,050	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,150	1,040	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	770	380	395	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	645	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,355	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,265	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	1,570	820	745	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,175	1,975	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	600	320	285	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,690	805	890	450	205	245
Brazil	25	10	15	10	10	10
Colombia	110	45	60	15	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	10	25	10	10
Guyana	15	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	70	25	50	80	35	45
Mexico	65	25	40	20	10	15
Peru	20	0	15	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	535	565	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	60	25	30
Europe	2,895	1,650	1,240	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	15	15	0
France	125	70	55	35	30	10
Germany	215	130	90	130	75	55
Greece	20	15	0	10	10	0
Hungary	20	0	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	60	15	15	0
Italy	50	35	15	40	35	10
Netherlands	55	35	15	35	25	10
Poland	45	35	10	20	15	0
Portugal	100	50	50	0	10	0
Romania	35	0	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	135	75	60	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	55	15	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	380	225	160	100	55	45
Africa	950	505	445	480	280	205
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	10
Egypt	145	95	45	10	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	30	20	15
Kenya	30	10	15	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	155	85	70	35	25	10
Somalia	15	0	10	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	305	170	130
Asia	3,190	1,605	1,590	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Bangladesh	155	90	65	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	330	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	30	35	20	15
India	465	255	215	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	35	15	20
Iraq	160	85	80	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	75	35	35
Lebanon	20	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	95	70	70	35	35
Philippines	410	140	270	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	10	15	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	485	265	215	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,405	1,350	820	395	420
Americas	345	180	170	70	25	45
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	35	40	15	25
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	10	0	10
Europe	435	255	185	70	45	25
France	45	25	25	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	15	10	10
Africa	475	245	230	120	65	50
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	115	60	60	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	95	80	80	45	30
Asia	1,470	720	750	560	260	295
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	20	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	95	115	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	30	25	10	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	270	105	165	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	155	95	55	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	0	0	10
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,700	129,960	136,745	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,465	1,855	1,615	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	505	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	765	1,110	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	700	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,745	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,540	2,055	2,480	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,840	835	1,005	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	860	400	460	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	440	215	230	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,530	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,705	129,960	136,745	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,420	1,700	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,090	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	50	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,915	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,940	3,595	4,340	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	510	670	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	185	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	75	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,085	129,735	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,700	129,960	136,745	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,835	4,300	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,205	825	615	360	250
Chinese	1,970	1,090	885	300	150	150
Black	1,875	980	895	760	435	325
Filipino	670	235	435	1,300	570	725
Latin American	565	275	285	135	55	80
Arab	1,130	620	510	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	160	115	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	120	50	25	30
Korean	70	30	40	100	50	55
Japanese	55	20	30	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	105	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,745	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	12,880	5,875	7,005	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,320	4,210	5,115	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	1,820	810	1,015	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	355	170	185	250	125	120
American	1,335	705	625	495	285	210
Canadian	138,145	66,745	71,405	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	154,540	75,165	79,375	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	147,540	71,590	75,950	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	101,430	49,005	52,430	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	75,770	36,365	39,405	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	20	0	10	15	10	0
Scottish	20,180	9,705	10,480	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,545	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,875	2,120	765	410	350
French origins	11,260	5,345	5,920	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	285	125	160	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	95	80	145	50	95
Dutch	1,365	640	725	1,015	540	480
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,580	2,680	2,900	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	105	95	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,300	1,720	900	820
Danish	415	210	205	350	150	195
Finnish	195	80	110	75	40	40
Icelandic	160	80	80	200	105	90
Norwegian	1,075	540	535	710	400	310
Swedish	605	240	360	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	3,090	1,535	1,560	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Czech	140	75	65	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	30	20	15
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	265	110	155	260	150	110
Latvian	55	30	25	50	35	15
Lithuanian	95	30	65	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,090	560	530	860	400	465
Romanian	140	60	80	115	55	60
Russian	705	365	340	510	260	255
Slovak	60	25	35	65	35	30
Ukrainian	945	505	440	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	10	0	10
Southern European origins	3,290	1,625	1,655	1,215	630	580
Albanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	30	25	0
Cypriot	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	50	35	15
Italian	1,125	610	515	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	45	15	30
Maltese	95	60	35	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	860	395	460	205	105	100
Serbian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Spanish	730	310	415	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	25	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	730	385	345	255	135	115
Basque	60	35	20	0	0	0
Jewish	190	95	100	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	185	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	660	330	325	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	50	0	0	0
Dominican	20	20	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	250	110	140	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	320	420	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	15	10	0
Chilean	20	15	15	15	10	10
Colombian	160	75	80	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	15	25	10	10	0
Guyanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	20	15	10	10	10
Honduran	15	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	10	15	10	10	0
Mexican	180	70	110	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	25	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	30	20	10	10
African origins	2,140	1,200	940	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	650	375	275	110	70	40
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	70	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	15	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	10	0	10
North African origins	505	325	185	175	105	65
Algerian	15	20	0	35	15	15
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	140	75	0	10	0
Libyan	160	90	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	40	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	75	55	20	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	265	220	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	20	30	25	10
Ethiopian	60	40	20	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	70	40	30
South African	95	55	40	25	15	10
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	30	30	30	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	540	275	270	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	205	90	110
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,565	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	215	105	105
Afghan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	160	135	45	30	15
Armenian	30	10	25	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	95	90	60	20	35
Iraqi	150	75	70	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	315	315	20	10	10
Palestinian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Syrian	275	125	145	25	10	15
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	60	30	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,115	1,220	900	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	70	35	30
Bengali	55	30	25	50	30	15
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,360	765	590	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	20	10	10
Pakistani	240	145	100	85	45	40
Punjabi	35	25	20	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	45	40	25	20	10
Tamil	55	35	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	30	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,495	1,745	1,745	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	375	175	200
Filipino	785	290	495	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	95	30	60	200	85	120
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	55	105	45	55
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	20	10	15
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	180	75	105	85	35	50
Australian	125	45	75	35	15	25
New Zealander	20	10	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	29,170	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,965	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	19,285	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,010	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,470	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,675	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,785	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,930	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,860	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,055	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,400	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,170	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,165	109,255	116,905	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,550	29,745	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,465	6,285	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,570	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,420	22,850	32,565	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,790	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,170	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	960	1,100	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,250	690	560	130	60	70
Master's degree	10,745	4,475	6,270	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,050	73,650	78,400	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,085	16,560	16,530	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,350	3,300	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,175	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,355	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,185	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	24,350	10,275	14,075	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	750	945	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	540	115	50	65
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	910	575	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,335	48,770	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	825	1,280	315	145	170
Humanities	4,810	1,920	2,895	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	100	260	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	465	865	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	370	710	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	205	195	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	290	280	85	50	40
54. History	690	370	320	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	315	75	240	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	425	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	160	1,900	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	435	1,025	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,670	410	1,255	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,575	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,545	7,435	20,110	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,230	2,050	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,750	750	1,005	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	450	485	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	35	65	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,360	965	395	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,240	320	220	100
25. Library science	375	55	320	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	245	180	70	120	65	55
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,875	1,225	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,880	365	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,640	6,425	210	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	980	605	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	290	565	350	210
Health and related fields	18,775	3,320	15,455	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	475	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	475	255	215	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,385	3,620	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,400	1,075	330	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,735	285	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,405	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,685	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	1,325	350	975
13. Education	6,960	1,820	5,135	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	950	1,180	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	260	110	145
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,140	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	60	205	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	340	665	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	270	515	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	140	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	50	25	30
54. History	525	275	255	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,710	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	360	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	135	1,625	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,515	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,110	17,800	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	255	1,195	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,395	5,840	16,560	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	790	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	350	370	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	740	360	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,550	3,005	2,545	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	300	200	100
25. Library science	275	45	230	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	245	185	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,140	2,575	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	85	35	45
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,890	6,615	280	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	770	540	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	280	265	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	280	510	315	195
Health and related fields	14,750	2,685	12,065	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	360	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,000	11,495	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	185	210	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,075	3,405	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,905	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	280	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,200	2,990	210	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,055	61,920	68,135	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	124,260	58,790	65,475	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	107,655	50,470	57,180	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,315	8,295	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,130	2,660	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	310	125	185
Philippines	390	120	270	515	180	340
India	280	155	125	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	680	410	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	185	130	20	15	10
France	100	50	50	25	20	10
Other	2,045	1,080	970	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,405	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,690	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	84,655	39,230	45,430	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,530	7,205	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,360	2,085	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	535	465	265	105	160
Philippines	370	120	250	460	155	305
India	240	135	110	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	475	255	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	20	15	10
France	95	45	50	15	10	0
Other	1,745	905	840	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,160	109,260	116,905	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,205	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	126,910	63,580	63,325	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	14,955	9,075	5,880	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,595	47,695	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,115	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,205	36,310	35,900	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,090	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	129,895	65,415	64,475	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,210	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,085	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,465	5,430	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,335	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,630	9,080	2,550	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,870	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,495	21,265	1,235	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,345	655	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,775	1,455	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,970	710	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	990	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,445	980	465	300	235	60
23 Construction	14,085	12,460	1,625	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	7,970	5,650	2,320	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	3,690	2,645	1,045	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	16,790	7,525	9,265	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,455	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	3,585	1,170	2,420	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,685	1,030	655	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,765	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,460	1,995	710	410	295
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,395	16,080	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,165	1,055	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	10,045	3,970	6,070	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	870	420	455
91 Public administration	12,615	6,030	6,585	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,905	63,580	63,325	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	14,490	11,080	3,410	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,445	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	795	450	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,955	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,515	49,810	48,705	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,190	3,940	6,250	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	3,410	1,890	1,515	255	140	115
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,720	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	195	150	40	340	240	95
Other method	3,070	2,350	725	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,635	60,675	59,960	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	44,430	20,150	24,280	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,890	6,395	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	8,825	6,820	2,005	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,635	1,505	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,065	18,335	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,255	20,025	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,755	4,070	6,685	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,990	8,275	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	155,280	79,470	75,810	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,745	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	154,510	79,170	75,340	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	605	200	405	200	70	135
Non-official languages	155	100	60	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	95	55	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	20	10	0
Chinese languages	60	40	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	140	230	205	95	110
English and French	260	80	180	65	40	25
English and non-official language	100	60	40	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,605	76,040	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	152,995	78,590	74,405	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	560	195	370	445	205	250
French	1,635	580	1,060	630	280	350
Non-official language	405	215	190	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	20	10	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	180	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	234,820	114,190	120,625	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,150	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	11,480	5,465	6,015	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,925	4,405	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,610	795	815	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,565	130,520	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	42,080	20,605	21,470	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	35,795	17,250	18,545	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,345	12,620	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	5,030	2,705	2,330	895	415	480