Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Subd. W, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Division No. 1, Subd. W, SNO Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Saint John New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Subd. W, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : Division No. 1, Subd. W, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	435	...	...	58,341	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	511	...	...	60,459^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-14.9	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	893	...	...	29,828	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	214	...	...	26,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	1,001.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.33	...	...	58.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	435	230	205	58,325	27,450	30,875
0 to 14 years	25	10	10	8,735	4,465	4,280
0 to 4 years	5	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	3,090	1,590	1,495
10 to 14 years	10	10	5	2,785	1,405	1,385
15 to 64 years	295	155	140	38,160	18,260	19,900
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	3,035	1,540	1,495
20 to 24 years	20	10	5	3,805	1,880	1,925
25 to 29 years	5	5	5	3,885	1,930	1,955
30 to 34 years	15	5	10	3,565	1,695	1,870
35 to 39 years	20	10	5	3,485	1,645	1,840
40 to 44 years	20	10	15	3,595	1,700	1,900
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	3,625	1,685	1,940
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	4,540	2,150	2,390
55 to 59 years	55	30	30	4,560	2,135	2,425
60 to 64 years	65	35	30	4,065	1,910	2,155
65 years and over	115	60	55	11,430	4,725	6,700
65 to 69 years	50	25	30	3,615	1,675	1,940
70 to 74 years	40	25	15	2,545	1,130	1,410
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	1,935	805	1,130
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	1,540	610	925
85 years and over	10	5	5	1,800	505	1,295
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	1,070	345	725
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	540	125	415
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	160	30	125
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.7	4.3	4.9	15.0	16.3	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.4	68.3	65.4	66.5	64.5
65 years and over	26.4	26.1	26.8	19.6	17.2	21.7
85 years and over	2.3	2.2	2.4	3.1	1.8	4.2
Average age of the population	52.7	52.6	52.9	42.9	41.2	44.4
Median age of the population	56.3	56.7	55.9	43.7	41.8	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	215	...	...	26,450	...	...
Single-detached house	210	...	...	9,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	14,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	860	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	8,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	215	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	9,480	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	9,410	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	435	...	...	56,410	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	410	215	195	49,590	22,995	26,595
Married or living common law	280	140	140	24,615	12,320	12,300
Married	240	115	120	19,370	9,685	9,690
Living common law	40	15	15	5,250	2,630	2,615
Not married and not living common law	135	75	60	24,970	10,675	14,295
Never married	75	50	30	15,200	7,680	7,520
Separated	15	10	5	2,065	810	1,250
Divorced	15	10	5	3,895	1,505	2,385
Widowed	25	5	20	3,810	675	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	145	...	...	15,905	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	9,260	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	3,540	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	150	...	...	15,905	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	12,000	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	9,380	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	3,905	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	12,000	...	...
Couples without children	100	...	...	6,740	...	...
Couples with children	35	...	...	5,265	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	3,905	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	45	30	13,645	6,175	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	210	...	...	26,445	...	...
One-census-family households	150	...	...	15,270	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	100	...	...	6,500	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	45	...	...	8,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	65	...	...	10,860	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	9,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	435	225	210	57,120	26,985	30,135
English only	435	230	205	48,840	23,440	25,405
French only	0	0	0	90	45	45
English and French	0	5	0	7,580	3,190	4,395
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	610	315	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	435	230	210	57,120	26,985	30,135
English	435	225	205	54,130	25,585	28,545
French	0	0	0	2,220	1,000	1,220
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	590	310	285
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	2,310	1,050	1,265
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.0	3.9	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	435	230	205	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	435	230	210	56,580	26,730	29,850
Official languages	435	225	205	53,625	25,190	28,435
English	430	225	205	51,230	24,125	27,100
French	0	0	0	2,395	1,065	1,330
Non-official languages	5	0	0	2,955	1,540	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,950	1,535	1,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	720	410	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	700	400	300
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	670	385	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	135	60	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,010	535	470
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	115	55	60
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	40	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	360	210	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	225	140	90
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	45	35	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	0	0	0	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	190	95	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	590	295	300
Chinese languages	0	0	0	590	295	295
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	445	215	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	540	255	285
English and French	0	0	0	325	165	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	205	85	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	435	225	205	57,120	26,985	30,135
Single responses	435	230	210	56,430	26,650	29,785
Official languages	435	230	205	54,425	25,620	28,800
English	435	230	205	53,580	25,235	28,345
French	0	0	0	850	390	455
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,025	980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	345	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	620	335	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	585	315	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	495	245	250
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	90	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	470	235	230
Chinese languages	0	0	0	465	235	230
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	360	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	685	330	350
English and French	0	0	0	215	100	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	450	220	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	435	225	210	57,120	26,985	30,135
None	435	225	205	53,970	25,510	28,455
English	0	0	0	1,165	555	610
French	0	0	0	1,230	530	705
Non-official language	0	0	0	685	355	330
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	680	355	330
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	410	215	195	47,695	22,225	25,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	210	195	45,250	20,925	24,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,128	41,088	23,104	29,455	35,094	26,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	210	190	45,265	20,925	24,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,099	35,712	22,144	27,067	31,196	24,334
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	180	150	38,830	18,475	20,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,152	35,968	20,672	28,341	34,159	24,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330	170	160	33,935	14,155	19,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,064	13,408	11,392	7,175	7,057	7,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	150	120	31,650	15,545	16,110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,160	39,040	18,624	29,310	34,413	25,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	355	190	160	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350	195	160	45,480	20,995	24,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,825	54,334	26,781	36,925	42,858	31,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350	190	160	45,495	21,000	24,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,328	45,821	22,708	31,415	35,612	27,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260	155	100	38,830	18,480	20,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,970	50,958	28,242	35,839	42,511	29,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	295	165	130	34,255	14,270	19,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,990	14,811	10,656	8,402	8,002	8,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220	125	95	31,735	15,555	16,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,027	54,742	20,777	36,570	42,137	31,218
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	355	190	160	47,900	22,330	25,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	65	35	30	16,140	8,245	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	60,519	70,966	39,611	43,293	48,031	39,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,997	73,111	42,280	50,792	56,796	44,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	77.9	81.3	70.2	83.3	87.6	78.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	61.0	65.5	53.5	69.2	73.0	64.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	21.5	17.8	29.8	16.7	12.4	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	410	215	195	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without total income	5	0	0	2,445	1,295	1,150
With total income	405	210	190	45,255	20,925	24,330
Percentage with total income	98.8	97.7	97.4	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	20	35	6,635	3,015	3,620
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	40	8,220	2,975	5,245
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	40	8,155	3,105	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	6,255	2,785	3,470
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	5,030	2,310	2,720
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	3,200	1,755	1,440
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	2,255	1,415	840
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	1,695	925	765
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,210	700	510
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	790	515	280
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	1,810	1,425	385
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	5	1,425	1,125	305
$150,000 and over	10	10	5	380	300	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	410	215	195	47,700	22,220	25,475
Without after-tax income	5	5	5	2,435	1,295	1,140
With after-tax income	400	210	195	45,265	20,930	24,330
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	100.0	94.9	94.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	35	6,835	3,055	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	50	8,795	3,220	5,575
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	9,420	3,760	5,660
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	25	7,545	3,410	4,140
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	4,955	2,575	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	3,020	1,805	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	2,005	1,135	865
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	1,125	765	360
$80,000 and over	35	35	5	1,555	1,215	340
$80,000 to $89,999	5	10	0	605	475	130
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	370	290	85
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	580	450	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	410	215	195	47,695	22,220	25,475
Without employment income	140	70	75	16,045	6,680	9,365
With employment income	270	150	120	31,655	15,545	16,110
Percentage with employment income	65.9	69.8	61.5	66.4	70.0	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	4,045	1,875	2,175
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	20	2,520	1,075	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	4,615	1,920	2,695
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	4,930	2,085	2,840
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	10	4,110	1,915	2,195
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	3,280	1,530	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	2,115	1,220	895
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	1,630	1,030	605
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	1,345	690	655
$80,000 and over	45	35	5	3,060	2,210	850
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	1,005	590	415
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	615	430	185
$100,000 and over	25	25	5	1,435	1,185	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	215	...	...	26,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	49,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,528	...	...	44,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	9,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,560	...	...	28,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,408	...	...	26,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	16,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,712	...	...	67,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	59,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	195	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,866	...	...	63,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,925	...	...	53,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	9,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,312	...	...	36,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,527	...	...	30,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	16,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,423	...	...	78,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,862	...	...	66,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	215	...	...	26,450	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,075	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	2,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	1,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	2,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	1,095	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	215	...	...	26,445	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	2,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	2,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	1,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	1,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	1,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	1,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	775	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	150	...	...	15,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,920	...	...	67,627	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	59,965	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,824	...	...	68,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	60,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,552	...	...	93,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,480	...	...	80,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	3,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	38,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	37,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	125	...	...	15,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,739	...	...	79,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,349	...	...	67,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,603	...	...	78,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,724	...	...	65,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	102,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	86,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	47,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	42,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	70	45	30	12,305	5,595	6,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,752	28,544	26,624	26,833	27,536	26,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,176	25,920	26,176	24,804	24,945	24,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	75	55	25	12,300	5,450	6,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,353	35,593	0	33,736	35,675	32,193
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,336	29,932	0	28,926	29,919	28,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	435	225	210	56,405	26,665	29,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	210	115	100	36,355	16,640	19,715
In the bottom decile	35	20	10	9,785	4,570	5,215
In the second decile	35	15	20	8,020	3,470	4,550
In the third decile	75	35	40	6,870	3,095	3,775
In the fourth decile	45	25	20	6,190	2,925	3,265
In the fifth decile	20	15	5	5,490	2,575	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	220	115	105	20,050	10,025	10,025
In the sixth decile	40	20	20	5,230	2,570	2,660
In the seventh decile	45	25	20	4,605	2,295	2,315
In the eighth decile	45	25	20	4,395	2,170	2,225
In the ninth decile	35	20	20	3,780	1,895	1,885
In the top decile	60	30	30	2,045	1,100	945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	435	230	205	56,405	26,665	29,745
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	10,445	5,325	5,115
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	3,500	1,785	1,710
18 to 64 years	290	150	135	35,895	17,020	18,875
65 years and over	115	60	55	10,065	4,315	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	20	13,615	6,110	7,505
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	3,800	1,980	1,820
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,445	755	685
18 to 64 years	40	25	10	7,895	3,455	4,440
65 years and over	10	5	10	1,920	675	1,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	13.0	9.8	24.1	22.9	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	0.0	0.0	36.4	37.2	35.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	41.3	42.3	40.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	16.7	7.4	22.0	20.3	23.5
65 years and over (%)	8.7	8.3	18.2	19.1	15.6	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	5	8,180	3,875	4,300
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,250	1,160	1,090
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	905	460	440
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	5,520	2,570	2,950
65 years and over	0	0	0	410	145	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	6.5	2.4	14.5	14.5	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	21.5	21.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	25.9	25.8	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	10.0	3.7	15.4	15.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.1	3.4	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	360	190	170	56,580	26,715	29,865
Official languages	360	195	165	55,965	26,390	29,580
English	355	190	165	55,865	26,355	29,510
French	0	0	0	7,585	3,180	4,400
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,945	1,985	1,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	760	420	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	740	405	335
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	665	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	150	40	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,550	785	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	235	120	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	220	90	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	190	85	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	60	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	480	290	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	280	175	100
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	220	135	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	35	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	55	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	120	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	585	250	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	0	0	0	450	185	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	115	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	30	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	70	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	85	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	715	375	345
Chinese languages	0	0	0	715	375	340
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	500	260	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	40	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	40	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	360	190	165	56,585	26,720	29,865
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	360	190	165	54,135	25,400	28,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	9,855	5,005	4,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355	195	160	44,280	20,400	23,885
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	2,445	1,315	1,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	360	190	170	56,580	26,715	29,865
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	360	190	170	52,360	24,565	27,800
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	3,575	1,740	1,840
Before 1981	0	0	0	1,005	420	585
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	205	130	80
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	275	145	130
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	710	360	350
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	250	120	130
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	460	245	220
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,385	685	695
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	640	415	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	3,580	1,740	1,840
Under 5 years	0	0	0	505	220	285
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	725	355	365
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	590	325	270
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	1,395	650	750
45 years and over	0	0	0	360	190	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,580	1,740	1,840
Americas	0	0	0	615	300	310
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	390	185	205
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	80	65
Europe	0	0	0	980	440	545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	70	20	50
Greece	0	0	0	50	40	15
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	30	10	20
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	35	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	535	225	315
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	30	30
Africa	0	0	0	230	115	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	80	95
Asia	0	0	0	1,740	870	870
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	375	180	190
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	155	90	65
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	110	70	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	160	90	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Philippines	0	0	0	120	40	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	345	180	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	170	75	95
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,380	685	695
Americas	0	0	0	85	45	40
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	60	35	30
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	60	25	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	35
Asia	0	0	0	1,085	535	545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	50	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	75	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	60	30	30
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	325	170	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	355	195	165	56,580	26,715	29,865
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	4,350	2,220	2,120
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	10	4,035	1,815	2,225
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	355	190	160	48,200	22,685	25,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	2,630	1,350	1,285
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	540	310	230
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	815	375	440
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	550	280	275
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	710	380	330
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	360	190	165	56,580	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	1,305	600	700
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	1,250	560	695
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	775	350	425
Métis	0	0	0	445	200	245
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	355	190	165	55,280	26,120	29,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	360	195	165	56,580	26,715	29,865
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	355	195	165	56,295	26,585	29,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	360	190	165	56,585	26,715	29,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	245	90	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	245	90	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	200	80	125
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10	10	0	2,905	1,350	1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	10	0	2,805	1,320	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,360	1,100	1,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	395	195	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	350	180	165	53,430	25,275	28,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	360	190	170	56,585	26,720	29,865
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	4,090	2,070	2,020
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	385	220	165
Chinese	0	0	0	765	415	345
Black	0	0	0	1,330	640	690
Filipino	0	0	0	180	60	115
Latin American	0	0	0	155	65	90
Arab	0	0	0	570	325	250
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	130	50	85
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	0	0	0	185	105	80
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	115	40	75
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	355	190	165	52,490	24,645	27,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	360	195	170	56,585	26,715	29,865
North American Aboriginal origins	10	10	0	3,150	1,445	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	2,665	1,220	1,440
Inuit	10	10	0	60	15	45
Métis	0	0	0	535	245	290
Other North American origins	140	75	70	26,555	12,540	14,015
Acadian	0	0	0	870	470	395
American	0	0	0	630	285	345
Canadian	140	70	65	25,545	12,035	13,515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	75	25	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	245	125	115	39,065	18,210	20,850
British Isles origins	240	125	115	33,290	15,355	17,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	145	80	65	17,540	8,110	9,435
Irish	140	75	65	17,610	7,880	9,735
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	15	15	10	13,420	6,210	7,210
Welsh	0	0	0	1,025	445	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,140	490	650
French origins	0	0	0	11,945	5,445	6,505
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	11,945	5,445	6,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	4,210	1,950	2,260
Austrian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	75	20	50
Dutch	0	0	0	1,475	690	780
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,805	1,310	1,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	65	30	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	980	510	470
Danish	0	0	0	325	170	155
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	360	195	165
Swedish	0	0	0	240	135	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	1,315	610	700
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	55	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	110	70
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	410	175	235
Romanian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Russian	0	0	0	225	95	130
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	415	185	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	1,400	660	735
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	210	120	90
Italian	0	0	0	590	265	325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	350	160	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	30	20	0
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	260	110	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	110	35	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	205	85	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	975	495	475
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	265	150	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	35	15	15
North African origins	0	0	0	75	60	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	75	45	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	605	275	330
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	80	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	525	245	280
Asian origins	0	0	0	3,150	1,615	1,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,310	675	635
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	185	95	95
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	355	155	200
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Syrian	0	0	0	475	260	215
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	430	230	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	320	145	170
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,395	690	700
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	865	460	405
Filipino	0	0	0	180	55	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	190	105	80
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	0	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	190	...	...	26,505	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	13,580	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	12,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	190	...	...	26,505	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	25,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	190	...	...	26,510	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	4,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	8,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	9,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	190	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	8,000	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	4,720	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	4,330	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	3,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	6,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	190	...	...	26,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	26,330	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	190	...	...	26,505	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	25,770	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	190	...	...	26,505	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	10,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	9,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	1,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	705	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	190	...	...	26,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185	...	...	24,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	190	...	...	26,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	130	...	...	17,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	60	...	...	8,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	190	...	...	26,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,345	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	3,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	4,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	4,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	5,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	3,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	2,205	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	190	...	...	26,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	19,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	6,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	13,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	32.4	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	447	...	...	980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	622	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	179,972	...	...	157,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	244,798	...	...	172,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	12,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	722	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	355	195	165	47,900	22,330	25,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	45	9,350	4,465	4,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	115	50	65	15,755	7,295	8,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	85	55	22,800	10,565	12,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	0	3,525	2,585	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	15	0	1,785	1,065	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	20	10	1,735	1,520	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70	50	25	10,650	4,135	6,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	740	315	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	0	7,885	3,530	4,360
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	5,660	2,420	3,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	535	260	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	105	60	40
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,440	695	750
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	145	95	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	230	115	115	30,970	14,625	16,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	20	3,695	1,910	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	85	40	50	10,000	4,820	5,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	17,270	7,895	9,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	2,355	1,750	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	10	0	1,180	705	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	1,175	1,050	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	35	15	8,155	3,245	4,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	515	235	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	10	10	6,245	2,665	3,580
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	4,480	1,875	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	385	165	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	85	45	40
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,190	525	670
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	105	60	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	355	190	160	47,900	22,325	25,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	215	105	110	25,105	11,760	13,340
Education	20	0	15	1,550	500	1,045
13. Education	20	0	15	1,550	505	1,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	610	315	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	140	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	470	200	270
Humanities	0	0	0	1,075	405	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	255	75	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	240	75	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	175	105	75
54. History	0	0	0	230	90	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	1,825	595	1,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	165	85	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	340	40	305
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	280	105	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	20	40
42. Psychology	0	0	0	475	120	360
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	480	225	255
Business, management and public administration	35	0	25	5,485	1,675	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	495	125	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	30	4,965	1,545	3,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	635	295	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	245	90	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	170	80	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,135	710	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,010	650	360
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60	65	0	4,915	4,530	390
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	55	30	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	630	525	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	990	885	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	25	0	1,415	1,365	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	1,165	1,095	70
48. Precision production	0	0	0	670	630	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	170	105	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	115	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	50	40	10
Health and related fields	0	0	0	3,730	520	3,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	95	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	3,600	465	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	1,670	915	750
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	945	245	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	335	300	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	375	355	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	230	115	115	30,965	14,630	16,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	135	65	75	13,695	6,730	6,965
Education	10	0	10	955	275	680
13. Education	10	0	10	955	275	680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	460	245	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	95	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	365	170	195
Humanities	0	0	0	780	260	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	45	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	175	50	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	120	60	60
54. History	0	0	0	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	1,480	480	1,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	150	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	270	40	230
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	235	80	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	50	15	35
42. Psychology	0	0	0	360	75	280
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	405	195	215
Business, management and public administration	30	0	25	4,305	1,310	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	365	95	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	0	25	3,905	1,215	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	455	200	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	195	60	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	115	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	95	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	910	580	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	810	540	275
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45	45	0	3,645	3,325	320
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	40	10	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	515	415	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	825	735	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	1,020	970	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	820	785	40
48. Precision production	0	0	0	425	410	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	150	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	100	55	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	50	40	15
Health and related fields	0	0	0	2,855	415	2,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	2,730	355	2,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	1,280	715	560
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	710	195	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	245	220	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	310	295	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	355	195	165	47,900	22,325	25,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	110	110	25,105	11,765	13,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	135	85	50	22,795	10,565	12,230
Location of study inside Canada	135	85	50	21,245	9,720	11,530
Same as province or territory of residence	135	85	45	17,295	7,750	9,545
Different than province or territory of residence	0	10	0	3,955	1,975	1,985
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	375	225	150
Philippines	0	0	0	95	40	55
India	0	0	0	60	25	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	185	130	60
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	175	75	100
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	650	345	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	230	115	115	30,970	14,625	16,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	60	70	13,695	6,730	6,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	90	55	40	17,270	7,895	9,375
Location of study inside Canada	90	50	45	15,985	7,225	8,760
Same as province or territory of residence	85	50	45	12,980	5,785	7,195
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	3,010	1,440	1,565
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,285	670	615
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	255	140	115
Philippines	0	0	0	85	30	55
India	0	0	0	60	25	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	125	85	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	170	75	100
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	575	310	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	355	195	160	47,900	22,330	25,570
In the labour force	165	100	60	29,330	14,460	14,875
Employed	115	65	45	26,505	12,725	13,775
Unemployed	50	35	15	2,830	1,735	1,100
Not in the labour force	190	90	105	18,565	7,865	10,700
Participation rate	46.5	51.3	37.5	61.2	64.8	58.2
Employment rate	32.4	33.3	28.1	55.3	57.0	53.9
Unemployment rate	30.3	35.0	25.0	9.6	12.0	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	350	190	160	47,900	22,330	25,575
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	145	65	80	17,815	7,630	10,185
Worked	210	120	85	30,085	14,700	15,390
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	70	35	35	16,445	8,445	8,000
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	140	90	50	13,640	6,250	7,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	31.1	30.3	32.2	43.0	42.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	165	105	60	29,335	14,460	14,870
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	875	495	380
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	160	100	60	28,460	13,965	14,490
Employee	150	95	50	26,870	13,035	13,835
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	10	10	1,590	930	660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	160	105	55	29,335	14,465	14,875
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	870	495	380
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	165	100	60	28,465	13,970	14,495
0 Management occupations	25	10	15	2,160	1,185	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	15	4,525	1,365	3,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	1,895	1,445	450
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	2,425	355	2,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	3,175	1,005	2,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	550	290	255
6 Sales and service occupations	35	10	20	9,015	3,885	5,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	0	3,670	3,540	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	30	0	295	250	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	760	650	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	165	105	60	29,335	14,460	14,875
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	875	495	380
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	160	105	60	28,460	13,970	14,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	30	10	125	80	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	230	155	75
22 Utilities	0	0	0	415	320	100
23 Construction	25	25	0	1,880	1,695	185
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	1,470	1,160	315
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	1,160	730	430
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	0	3,880	1,720	2,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	10	1,145	905	245
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	620	325	290
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	1,160	395	765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	10	310	155	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	1,790	1,005	785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,605	1,410	1,195
61 Educational services	0	0	0	1,510	530	980
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	4,455	785	3,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	475	245	235
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	15	2,375	910	1,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	1,245	540	705
91 Public administration	0	10	0	1,570	905	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	115	70	45	26,505	12,725	13,780
Worked at home	15	10	15	1,045	465	580
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	80	35	50
No fixed workplace address	30	30	0	2,485	1,840	640
Worked at usual place	70	35	35	22,905	10,390	12,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65	35	35	22,905	10,390	12,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	19,665	8,660	11,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	35	30	350	275	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,645	1,285	1,360
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	250	170	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	95	60	35	25,385	12,230	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	90	60	30	18,020	9,075	8,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	2,860	1,075	1,790
Public transit	0	0	0	1,850	735	1,120
Walked	0	0	0	2,290	1,115	1,170
Bicycle	0	0	0	85	70	20
Other method	0	0	0	280	160	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	95	65	35	25,385	12,230	13,155
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	12,305	5,605	6,700
15 to 29 minutes	15	15	0	9,740	4,720	5,025
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	10	2,050	1,135	915
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	670	415	255
60 minutes and over	20	20	0	615	355	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	100	60	35	25,385	12,230	13,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	1,195	750	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	3,805	2,105	1,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	35	15	7,215	3,570	3,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	0	6,090	2,420	3,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	2,715	1,205	1,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	4,365	2,190	2,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	215	125	85	31,025	15,145	15,880
Single responses	215	130	85	30,690	15,015	15,675
Official languages	215	130	85	30,450	14,895	15,555
English	215	125	85	30,120	14,775	15,350
French	0	0	0	330	120	210
Non-official languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	330	125	205
English and French	0	0	0	280	110	180
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	215	130	85	31,025	15,145	15,880
None	210	130	85	29,225	14,525	14,705
English	0	0	0	310	110	195
French	0	0	0	1,320	405	910
Non-official language	0	0	0	140	85	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	85	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	355	190	165	55,990	26,450	29,540
Non-movers	330	185	145	46,690	21,965	24,730
Movers	25	10	20	9,300	4,490	4,815
Non-migrants	0	0	0	6,645	3,120	3,530
Migrants	30	10	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Internal migrants	30	10	20	1,925	960	970
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	20	1,155	555	600
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	775	405	370
External migrants	0	0	0	725	410	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	360	190	170	53,720	25,335	28,385
Non-movers	290	160	135	31,675	14,790	16,890
Movers	70	35	35	22,040	10,540	11,500
Non-migrants	0	0	0	15,285	7,140	8,140
Migrants	70	35	30	6,760	3,400	3,360
Internal migrants	65	35	30	5,055	2,445	2,605
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	20	3,275	1,555	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	1,780	890	890
External migrants	0	0	0	1,705	950	755

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 1, Subd. W, SNO [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 14, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Subd. W, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 1, Subd. W, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Subd. W, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Saint John [Population centre], New Brunswick