Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Subd. W, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Division No. 1, Subd. W, SNO Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Subd. W, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : Division No. 1, Subd. W, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	435	...	...	313,267	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	511	...	...	306,517	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-14.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	893	...	...	155,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	214	...	...	131,074	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	843.33	...	...	19,395.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	435	230	205	313,270	152,620	160,645
0 to 14 years	25	10	10	46,125	23,630	22,490
0 to 4 years	5	0	0	14,105	7,230	6,875
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	16,135	8,255	7,875
10 to 14 years	10	10	5	15,885	8,140	7,740
15 to 64 years	295	155	140	211,105	103,290	107,810
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	16,370	8,425	7,945
20 to 24 years	20	10	5	18,385	9,155	9,230
25 to 29 years	5	5	5	19,165	9,610	9,555
30 to 34 years	15	5	10	19,580	9,535	10,050
35 to 39 years	20	10	5	19,860	9,495	10,365
40 to 44 years	20	10	15	21,220	10,345	10,880
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	22,845	11,035	11,815
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	25,160	12,120	13,040
55 to 59 years	55	30	30	24,785	12,015	12,775
60 to 64 years	65	35	30	23,725	11,555	12,170
65 years and over	115	60	55	56,040	25,705	30,340
65 to 69 years	50	25	30	21,075	10,150	10,925
70 to 74 years	40	25	15	14,520	7,010	7,515
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	9,230	4,290	4,940
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	5,945	2,550	3,395
85 years and over	10	5	5	5,270	1,700	3,570
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	3,390	1,170	2,220
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,450	440	1,015
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	365	85	280
100 years and over	0	0	0	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.7	4.3	4.9	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.4	68.3	67.4	67.7	67.1
65 years and over	26.4	26.1	26.8	17.9	16.8	18.9
85 years and over	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	52.7	52.6	52.9	42.5	41.7	43.3
Median age of the population	56.3	56.7	55.9	44.1	43.2	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	215	...	...	131,075	...	...
Single-detached house	210	...	...	88,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	555	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	41,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	4,665	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	6,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	21,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	7,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	215	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	33,000	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	50,745	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	23,005	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	18,090	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	6,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	435	...	...	309,015	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	410	215	195	267,145	128,990	138,150
Married or living common law	280	140	140	161,055	80,525	80,535
Married	240	115	120	134,065	67,070	66,995
Living common law	40	15	15	26,995	13,455	13,535
Not married and not living common law	135	75	60	106,085	48,465	57,620
Never married	75	50	30	69,875	36,930	32,945
Separated	15	10	5	5,425	2,285	3,145
Divorced	15	10	5	14,175	5,815	8,360
Widowed	25	5	20	16,610	3,435	13,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	145	...	...	94,510	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	51,820	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	21,785	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	16,725	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	150	...	...	94,510	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	79,465	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	65,970	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	13,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	15,045	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	12,025	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	79,465	...	...
Couples without children	100	...	...	41,990	...	...
Couples with children	35	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	17,750	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	15,775	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	15,045	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	45	30	51,305	23,550	27,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	210	...	...	131,075	...	...
One-census-family households	150	...	...	90,725	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	100	...	...	40,375	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	45	...	...	50,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	65	...	...	38,470	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	33,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	435	225	210	310,740	151,600	159,135
English only	435	230	205	291,265	143,725	147,535
French only	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and French	0	5	0	18,840	7,595	11,245
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	580	255	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	435	230	210	310,735	151,600	159,135
English	435	225	205	308,800	150,640	158,155
French	0	0	0	1,190	620	565
English and French	0	0	0	240	120	120
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	515	220	300
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	1,305	680	625
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	435	230	205	310,735	151,600	159,135
Single responses	435	230	210	309,595	151,030	158,570
Official languages	435	225	205	302,070	147,030	155,045
English	430	225	205	300,870	146,400	154,465
French	0	0	0	1,200	620	575
Non-official languages	5	0	0	7,525	4,000	3,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	7,475	3,975	3,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,120	625	495
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,070	600	470
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arabic	0	0	0	970	550	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	605	240	360
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	500	195	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	120	95
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	40	30
Tamil	0	0	0	95	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,850	1,430
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	490	265	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	475	260	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Russian	5	0	0	205	110	95
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	510	310	200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dutch	0	0	0	80	50	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	255	140	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,380	815	565
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,090	655	430
Bengali	0	0	0	305	210	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hindi	0	0	0	145	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	80	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	225	125	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	760	375	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	70	60
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	0	0	0	500	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,435	745	695
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,415	735	685
Cantonese	0	0	0	270	150	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	950	480	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,140	575	570
English and French	0	0	0	350	155	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	720	380	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	435	225	205	310,735	151,605	159,135
Single responses	435	230	210	308,805	150,615	158,185
Official languages	435	230	205	305,055	148,660	156,395
English	435	230	205	304,555	148,430	156,130
French	0	0	0	500	230	270
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,750	1,960	1,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,745	1,955	1,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	740	375	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	695	350	345
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	640	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	230	95	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,340	735	600
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	705	415	290
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	545	330	215
Bengali	0	0	0	145	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	100	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	100	50	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	925	490	435
Chinese languages	0	0	0	915	480	435
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	690	355	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,930	985	945
English and French	0	0	0	260	120	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,605	835	770
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	435	225	210	310,735	151,600	159,135
None	435	225	205	303,720	148,190	155,525
English	0	0	0	1,940	1,010	930
French	0	0	0	2,100	855	1,240
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,875	1,495	1,385
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,815	1,465	1,355
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	410	215	195	262,980	127,340	135,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	210	195	254,010	123,195	130,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,128	41,088	23,104	34,191	43,125	27,637
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	210	190	254,085	123,200	130,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,099	35,712	22,144	30,862	37,606	25,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	180	150	216,470	108,895	107,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,152	35,968	20,672	33,756	42,909	26,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330	170	160	186,090	81,005	105,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,064	13,408	11,392	8,175	9,185	7,339
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	150	120	185,760	95,340	90,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,160	39,040	18,624	35,005	44,521	27,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	355	190	160	262,980	127,360	135,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350	195	160	254,250	123,295	130,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,825	54,334	26,781	48,517	60,868	36,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350	190	160	254,335	123,295	131,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,328	45,821	22,708	39,400	47,956	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260	155	100	216,655	108,785	107,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,970	50,958	28,242	49,072	61,756	36,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	295	165	130	185,835	80,880	104,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,990	14,811	10,656	9,168	9,725	8,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220	125	95	185,760	95,140	90,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,027	54,742	20,777	49,449	61,789	36,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	355	190	160	262,975	127,360	135,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	65	35	30	86,635	44,970	41,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	60,519	70,966	39,611	56,692	65,774	47,586
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,997	73,111	42,280	69,961	83,308	55,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	77.9	81.3	70.2	86.2	89.4	81.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	61.0	65.5	53.5	74.3	78.0	68.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	21.5	17.8	29.8	13.8	10.6	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	410	215	195	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without total income	5	0	0	8,965	4,150	4,815
With total income	405	210	190	254,010	123,190	130,820
Percentage with total income	98.8	97.7	97.4	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	20	35	31,625	12,200	19,425
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	40	44,540	16,970	27,565
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	40	37,570	14,635	22,935
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	29,760	13,590	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	25,390	12,095	13,295
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	18,710	9,985	8,725
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	14,375	8,340	6,035
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	10,905	6,385	4,520
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	9,580	5,355	4,230
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	7,530	4,595	2,930
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	24,025	19,035	4,990
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	5	15,425	11,895	3,525
$150,000 and over	10	10	5	8,600	7,135	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	410	215	195	262,975	127,340	135,635
Without after-tax income	5	5	5	8,890	4,140	4,750
With after-tax income	400	210	195	254,085	123,195	130,885
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	100.0	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	35	32,730	12,375	20,355
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	50	46,865	17,960	28,910
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	44,175	17,870	26,305
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	25	36,500	17,275	19,225
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	27,430	14,160	13,270
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	19,395	11,350	8,045
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	14,295	8,180	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10,490	6,475	4,015
$80,000 and over	35	35	5	22,200	17,560	4,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5	10	0	6,270	4,560	1,705
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	4,280	3,425	855
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	11,650	9,575	2,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	410	215	195	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without employment income	140	70	75	77,215	32,000	45,220
With employment income	270	150	120	185,760	95,345	90,420
Percentage with employment income	65.9	69.8	61.5	70.6	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	25,000	11,285	13,715
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	20	14,375	5,795	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	24,080	10,225	13,860
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	20,690	8,580	12,115
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	10	17,015	7,945	9,075
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	15	16,500	7,765	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	13,160	7,025	6,130
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	10,895	6,345	4,545
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	8,665	5,035	3,630
$80,000 and over	45	35	5	35,375	25,340	10,035
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	8,275	4,525	3,755
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	6,435	3,990	2,450
$100,000 and over	25	25	5	20,660	16,825	3,835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	215	...	...	131,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	72,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,528	...	...	62,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	33,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,560	...	...	30,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,408	...	...	27,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	98,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,712	...	...	90,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	77,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	195	...	...	131,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,866	...	...	94,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,925	...	...	76,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,312	...	...	44,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,527	...	...	36,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	98,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,423	...	...	110,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,862	...	...	89,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	215	...	...	131,075	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	2,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	6,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	6,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	4,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	4,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	8,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	8,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	7,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	7,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	45,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	13,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	12,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	215	...	...	131,070	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	3,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	6,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	6,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	7,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	6,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	11,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	10,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	9,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	8,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	7,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	33,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	13,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	11,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	150	...	...	94,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,920	...	...	91,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	77,627	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	39,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,824	...	...	76,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	66,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,552	...	...	128,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,480	...	...	105,805	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	13,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	45,143	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	125	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,739	...	...	111,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,349	...	...	90,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	39,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,603	...	...	95,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,724	...	...	78,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	38,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	117,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	13,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	52,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	70	45	30	44,735	20,845	23,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,752	28,544	26,624	28,129	31,479	25,958
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,176	25,920	26,176	25,988	28,584	24,554
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	75	55	25	44,770	20,760	24,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,353	35,593	0	41,047	47,023	35,881
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,336	29,932	0	33,945	37,435	30,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	435	225	210	309,015	150,915	158,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	210	115	100	141,765	66,090	75,675
In the bottom decile	35	20	10	27,285	12,500	14,785
In the second decile	35	15	20	32,250	14,040	18,210
In the third decile	75	35	40	26,815	12,510	14,305
In the fourth decile	45	25	20	27,170	13,115	14,055
In the fifth decile	20	15	5	28,240	13,925	14,315
In the top half of the distribution	220	115	105	167,245	84,825	82,425
In the sixth decile	40	20	20	29,870	14,840	15,030
In the seventh decile	45	25	20	31,265	15,675	15,585
In the eighth decile	45	25	20	34,215	17,270	16,945
In the ninth decile	35	20	20	36,555	18,625	17,925
In the top decile	60	30	30	35,350	18,415	16,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	435	230	205	309,015	150,915	158,100
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	55,590	28,500	27,090
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	17,185	8,795	8,385
18 to 64 years	290	150	135	200,565	97,710	102,850
65 years and over	115	60	55	52,860	24,705	28,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	20	42,675	18,740	23,935
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	9,045	4,615	4,430
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,015	1,550	1,465
18 to 64 years	40	25	10	23,360	10,035	13,320
65 years and over	10	5	10	10,270	4,095	6,180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	13.0	9.8	13.8	12.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	0.0	0.0	16.3	16.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	17.5	17.6	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	16.7	7.4	11.6	10.3	13.0
65 years and over (%)	8.7	8.3	18.2	19.4	16.6	21.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	5	19,570	9,300	10,265
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,040	2,065	1,970
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,410	755	655
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	14,750	6,905	7,845
65 years and over	0	0	0	775	330	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	6.5	2.4	6.3	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.3	7.2	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.2	8.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	10.0	3.7	7.4	7.1	7.6
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	360	190	170	309,015	150,915	158,100
Official languages	360	195	165	308,210	150,560	157,645
English	355	190	165	308,150	150,530	157,620
French	0	0	0	18,855	7,550	11,310
Non-official languages	0	0	0	11,535	5,955	5,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	75	30	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	11,415	5,910	5,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,450	790	665
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,385	755	630
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,320	720	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	725	280	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	75	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	590	205	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	340	185	160
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	195	120	75
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,755	3,100	2,655
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	700	380	325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	375	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	60	15
Russian	0	0	0	435	215	220
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	65	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,360	735	625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dutch	0	0	0	120	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	970	520	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Swedish	0	0	0	30	30	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,710	1,015	695
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Bengali	0	0	0	360	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	520	310	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	305	190	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Urdu	0	0	0	290	190	105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,990	975	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	280	145	140
Portuguese	0	0	0	310	160	150
Romanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,515	735	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	130	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	40	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	60	15	45
Swahili	0	0	0	180	105	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	540	225	315
American Sign Language	0	0	0	280	105	175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,650	905	745
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,605	880	720
Cantonese	0	0	0	290	180	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,205	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	120	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	85	20	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	360	190	165	309,015	150,915	158,100
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	360	190	165	301,780	146,935	154,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	54,165	27,805	26,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	355	195	160	247,620	119,135	128,485
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	7,235	3,980	3,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	360	190	170	309,015	150,915	158,100
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	360	190	170	296,640	144,260	152,380
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	9,225	4,795	4,425
Before 1981	0	0	0	2,450	1,300	1,145
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	665	330	335
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	960	495	470
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	2,295	1,195	1,090
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	795	390	400
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,500	810	690
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,865	1,475	1,390
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	3,150	1,855	1,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	9,230	4,800	4,430
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,130	575	550
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,675	865	800
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,470	755	715
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	4,280	2,235	2,050
45 years and over	0	0	0	670	360	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	9,225	4,795	4,430
Americas	0	0	0	1,795	860	940
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	50
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	270	145	125
Europe	0	0	0	3,075	1,730	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	140	85	55
Germany	0	0	0	225	135	90
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	145	80	70
Italy	0	0	0	60	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	65	40	20
Poland	0	0	0	55	40	15
Portugal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	75	60
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	10	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,555	880	675
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	405	230	170
Africa	0	0	0	985	525	460
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	145	105	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	25	20
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	85	75
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	480	245	235
Asia	0	0	0	3,320	1,670	1,650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	90	65
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	660	330	325
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	80	50	25
India	0	0	0	500	275	225
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	185	95	95
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	105	70
Philippines	0	0	0	455	165	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	305	140	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	500	275	220
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	55	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,860	1,475	1,385
Americas	0	0	0	350	180	170
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	145	90	60
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	20	35
Europe	0	0	0	450	260	190
France	0	0	0	45	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	145	95	50
Africa	0	0	0	500	260	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	45	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	190	100	85
Asia	0	0	0	1,535	760	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	215	100	120
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	140	80	65
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Philippines	0	0	0	295	125	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	355	195	165	309,015	150,915	158,100
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	13,175	7,065	6,115
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	10	10,175	5,180	4,995
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	355	190	160	285,665	138,675	146,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	6,885	3,565	3,320
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	3,665	1,970	1,695
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,675	1,140	540
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,990	835	1,160
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,745	830	915
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,435	740	700
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	360	190	165	309,015	150,920	158,100
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	8,640	3,955	4,685
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	8,080	3,690	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	5,080	2,310	2,770
Métis	0	0	0	2,020	915	1,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	975	465	515
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	465	215	245
Non-Aboriginal identity	355	190	165	300,375	146,960	153,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	360	195	165	309,015	150,915	158,100
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	3,465	1,555	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	355	195	165	305,550	149,360	156,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	360	190	165	309,015	150,915	158,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	2,320	1,020	1,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	2,245	1,000	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,445	625	820
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	430	195	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	70	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10	10	0	12,215	5,640	6,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	10	0	11,830	5,460	6,370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	9,050	4,150	4,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,540	770	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	1,240	540	700
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	380	175	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	350	180	165	294,485	144,255	150,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	360	190	170	309,020	150,915	158,100
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	9,430	4,975	4,455
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,120	1,260	865
Chinese	0	0	0	1,975	1,095	885
Black	0	0	0	1,955	1,015	940
Filipino	0	0	0	730	260	470
Latin American	0	0	0	570	280	295
Arab	0	0	0	1,165	640	520
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	285	160	120
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	210	90	120
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	100	40	60
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	210	90	120
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	355	190	165	299,585	145,940	153,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	360	195	170	309,015	150,915	158,100
North American Aboriginal origins	10	10	0	14,530	6,660	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10,760	4,895	5,875
Inuit	10	10	0	1,915	855	1,060
Métis	0	0	0	2,320	1,120	1,195
Other North American origins	140	75	70	167,250	81,210	86,040
Acadian	0	0	0	380	175	205
American	0	0	0	1,360	730	635
Canadian	140	70	65	164,020	79,560	84,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	2,955	1,495	1,460
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	245	125	115	175,620	85,635	89,985
British Isles origins	240	125	115	167,925	81,745	86,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	145	80	65	117,840	57,170	60,670
Irish	140	75	65	81,985	39,400	42,585
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	15	15	10	22,230	10,695	11,535
Welsh	0	0	0	3,260	1,620	1,640
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	4,360	2,050	2,310
French origins	0	0	0	12,740	5,975	6,765
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	12,725	5,970	6,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	7,630	3,720	3,910
Austrian	0	0	0	290	130	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dutch	0	0	0	1,460	685	770
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5,945	2,885	3,065
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	200	110	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	20	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	2,705	1,305	1,400
Danish	0	0	0	495	255	245
Finnish	0	0	0	200	85	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	80	75
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Swedish	0	0	0	640	255	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	235	130	105
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	3,195	1,565	1,625
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	145	80	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	50	15	35
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,135	575	560
Romanian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Russian	0	0	0	720	370	350
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,000	515	485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	65	30	40
Southern European origins	0	0	0	3,565	1,720	1,840
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	310	180	135
Italian	0	0	0	1,260	655	600
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	905	415	490
Serbian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	815	335	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	35	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	765	395	365
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	0	190	90	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	55	40
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	420	215	205
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	690	350	335
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	20	25	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	280	125	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	40	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	770	325	445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexican	0	0	0	185	70	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	55	20	40
African origins	0	0	0	2,215	1,230	985
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	655	375	285
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	75	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	310	160	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	60	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	510	325	180
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	220	145	75
Libyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	80	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	485	260	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
South African	0	0	0	95	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	60	30	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	600	300	305
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	560	275	285
Asian origins	0	0	0	7,765	4,090	3,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,035	1,050	990
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	310	165	150
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	100	90
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	645	325	325
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Tajik	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	90	65	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,200	1,270	930
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
East Indian	0	0	0	1,445	820	625
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	60	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	240	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	3,580	1,785	1,795
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	2,260	1,215	1,045
Filipino	0	0	0	860	320	540
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	95	30	60
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	90	35	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	180	75	105
Australian	0	0	0	120	50	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	190	...	...	131,075	...	...
Owner	185	...	...	99,085	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	31,990	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	190	...	...	131,070	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,555	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	127,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	190	...	...	131,075	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	7,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	27,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	61,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	34,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	190	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	19,570	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	19,685	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	23,130	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	20,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	48,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	190	...	...	131,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	130,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	190	...	...	131,070	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	128,810	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	190	...	...	131,070	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	24,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	39,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	20,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	15,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	8,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	11,250	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	190	...	...	131,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185	...	...	124,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	190	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	130	...	...	75,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	60	...	...	53,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	190	...	...	131,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	3,865	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	17,620	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	21,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	26,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	70	...	...	27,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	21,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	9,920	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	190	...	...	130,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	105,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	24,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	22,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	98,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	32.4	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	447	...	...	924	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	622	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	179,972	...	...	270,314	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	244,798	...	...	285,746	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	31,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	355	195	165	262,980	127,360	135,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	45	50,095	25,215	24,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	115	50	65	65,855	31,100	34,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	85	55	147,030	71,040	75,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	0	27,880	20,410	7,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	15	0	12,965	7,530	5,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	20	10	14,915	12,880	2,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70	50	25	63,805	26,620	37,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	6,900	2,880	4,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	0	48,440	21,135	27,305
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	31,585	13,350	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,170	1,015	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,310	730	580
Master's degree	0	0	0	11,385	4,740	6,640
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,995	1,295	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	230	115	115	175,535	85,155	90,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	20	21,220	11,565	9,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	85	40	50	38,415	18,715	19,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	115,895	54,875	61,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	20,185	14,765	5,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	10	0	9,420	5,430	3,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	10,765	9,335	1,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	35	15	51,375	21,205	30,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	4,540	2,060	2,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	10	10	39,800	16,850	22,945
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	25,660	10,735	14,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,770	795	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,145	575	560
Master's degree	0	0	0	9,715	3,810	5,905
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,510	935	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	355	190	160	262,980	127,360	135,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	215	105	110	115,945	56,315	59,635
Education	20	0	15	11,875	3,400	8,475
13. Education	20	0	15	11,875	3,400	8,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,750	1,265	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	535	405	130
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,215	860	1,355
Humanities	0	0	0	5,115	2,060	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	365	95	270
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,385	475	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,145	390	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	210	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	685	370	315
54. History	0	0	0	715	390	320
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	340	80	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	10,220	3,240	6,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	270	85	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	680	245	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	2,265	175	2,090
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,545	460	1,090
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	95	15	80
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,760	440	1,320
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,605	1,820	1,790
Business, management and public administration	35	0	25	32,755	8,360	24,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,890	370	1,515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	30	30,780	7,960	22,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	4,450	2,325	2,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,810	775	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	965	465	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	110	45	70
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,400	995	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	155	45	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	6,350	3,345	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	5,365	2,925	2,440
25. Library science	0	0	0	390	55	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	540	315	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	50	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60	65	0	38,250	34,730	3,520
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	255	190	70
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,545	4,510	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	8,120	6,690	1,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15
46. Construction trades	20	25	0	11,985	11,515	475
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	7,860	7,635	225
48. Precision production	0	0	0	4,465	4,190	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,835	1,155	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	780	430	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,050	720	330
Health and related fields	0	0	0	20,855	3,580	17,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,135	610	525
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	19,225	2,700	16,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	495	265	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	12,565	7,575	4,985
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	5,820	1,540	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,490	1,135	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	5,155	4,810	345
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	230	115	115	175,535	85,150	90,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	135	65	75	59,635	30,280	29,360
Education	10	0	10	7,900	2,110	5,790
13. Education	10	0	10	7,900	2,110	5,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,240	1,000	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	365	255	115
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,875	745	1,130
Humanities	0	0	0	3,720	1,470	2,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	280	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,030	340	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	830	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	60	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	305	160	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	415	245	175
54. History	0	0	0	540	285	255
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	250	45	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	8,730	2,655	6,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	580	205	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,945	150	1,795
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,335	345	990
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	15	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,470	350	1,120
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,110	1,535	1,580
Business, management and public administration	30	0	25	26,745	6,505	20,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,565	270	1,300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	0	25	25,110	6,210	18,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	3,395	1,720	1,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,330	520	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	760	375	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	60	25	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,855	3,130	2,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	5,085	2,785	2,295
25. Library science	0	0	0	285	45	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	440	255	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	50	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45	45	0	29,255	26,400	2,855
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	210	150	60
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,645	3,720	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	6,460	5,350	1,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	8,940	8,575	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	5,710	5,515	195
48. Precision production	0	0	0	3,270	3,090	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,515	905	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	615	315	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	905	595	310
Health and related fields	0	0	0	16,415	2,885	13,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	915	515	400
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	15,085	2,175	12,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	415	195	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10,120	6,085	4,030
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	4,715	1,245	3,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,230	935	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	4,090	3,840	255
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	355	195	165	262,980	127,360	135,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	110	110	115,945	56,315	59,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	135	85	50	147,030	71,040	75,985
Location of study inside Canada	135	85	50	140,925	67,765	73,165
Same as province or territory of residence	135	85	45	122,885	58,735	64,155
Different than province or territory of residence	0	10	0	18,040	9,030	9,010
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	6,100	3,280	2,825
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,680	920	765
Philippines	0	0	0	410	130	285
India	0	0	0	295	165	135
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,160	705	455
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	315	185	130
France	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other	0	0	0	2,130	1,125	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	230	115	115	175,535	85,150	90,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	60	70	59,640	30,275	29,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	90	55	40	115,900	54,875	61,025
Location of study inside Canada	90	50	45	111,220	52,410	58,810
Same as province or territory of residence	85	50	45	96,375	45,345	51,035
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	14,840	7,065	7,775
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	4,680	2,470	2,215
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,070	560	515
Philippines	0	0	0	395	130	270
India	0	0	0	250	135	120
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	770	490	280
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	265	155	110
France	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other	0	0	0	1,820	945	880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	355	195	160	262,980	127,360	135,620
In the labour force	165	100	60	161,620	83,175	78,445
Employed	115	65	45	142,310	71,410	70,895
Unemployed	50	35	15	19,310	11,765	7,545
Not in the labour force	190	90	105	101,360	44,185	57,175
Participation rate	46.5	51.3	37.5	61.5	65.3	57.8
Employment rate	32.4	33.3	28.1	54.1	56.1	52.3
Unemployment rate	30.3	35.0	25.0	11.9	14.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	350	190	160	262,975	127,360	135,620
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	145	65	80	89,155	37,715	51,435
Worked	210	120	85	173,825	89,645	84,180
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	70	35	35	87,855	45,700	42,165
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	140	90	50	85,965	43,950	42,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	31.1	30.3	32.2	40.7	40.3	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	165	105	60	161,620	83,170	78,445
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	2,800	1,505	1,295
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	160	100	60	158,820	81,670	77,150
Employee	150	95	50	148,075	75,060	73,010
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	10	10	10,750	6,610	4,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	160	105	55	161,620	83,175	78,445
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	2,795	1,500	1,295
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	165	100	60	158,820	81,670	77,150
0 Management occupations	25	10	15	14,075	8,110	5,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	15	22,675	5,925	16,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	12,425	9,760	2,670
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	11,985	2,030	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	19,990	5,900	14,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	3,680	1,590	2,085
6 Sales and service occupations	35	10	20	35,560	14,270	21,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	0	27,455	25,975	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	30	0	5,560	4,570	990
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	5,420	3,540	1,875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	165	105	60	161,615	83,175	78,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	2,800	1,505	1,295
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	160	105	60	158,820	81,670	77,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	30	10	3,925	2,905	1,020
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	5,255	4,230	1,025
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,535	1,065	470
23 Construction	25	25	0	16,960	15,040	1,925
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	10,310	7,350	2,960
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	3,905	2,805	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	0	19,310	8,460	10,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	10	6,925	5,260	1,665
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	2,900	1,535	1,370
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	3,850	1,240	2,610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	10	1,820	1,105	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	8,870	4,900	3,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	140	75	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	4,840	2,670	2,170
61 Educational services	0	0	0	11,770	4,250	7,525
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	22,510	3,740	18,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	2,510	1,305	1,205
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	15	11,285	4,305	6,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	6,680	2,900	3,785
91 Public administration	0	10	0	13,515	6,530	6,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	115	70	45	142,305	71,410	70,895
Worked at home	15	10	15	6,685	2,875	3,810
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	545	440	100
No fixed workplace address	30	30	0	16,830	12,975	3,855
Worked at usual place	70	35	35	118,250	55,115	63,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65	35	35	118,255	55,115	63,135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	57,275	25,030	32,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	35	30	56,140	26,410	29,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	3,200	2,350	850
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,640	1,330	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	95	60	35	135,080	68,090	66,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	90	60	30	110,260	55,640	54,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	11,265	4,500	6,765
Public transit	0	0	0	3,685	2,140	1,550
Walked	0	0	0	5,935	2,740	3,190
Bicycle	0	0	0	205	165	40
Other method	0	0	0	3,740	2,915	825
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	95	65	35	135,080	68,090	66,990
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	52,055	23,250	28,805
15 to 29 minutes	15	15	0	53,800	26,440	27,355
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	10	15,010	7,940	7,070
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	3,885	2,295	1,585
60 minutes and over	20	20	0	10,330	8,165	2,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	100	60	35	135,080	68,090	66,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	7,610	5,845	1,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	16,030	10,160	5,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	35	15	42,030	21,850	20,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	0	36,610	14,405	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	12,170	4,380	7,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	0	20,640	11,450	9,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	215	125	85	178,075	91,550	86,520
Single responses	215	130	85	177,655	91,410	86,240
Official languages	215	130	85	177,495	91,320	86,175
English	215	125	85	176,845	91,095	85,745
French	0	0	0	650	220	430
Non-official languages	0	0	0	160	95	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	155	95	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	420	140	280
English and French	0	0	0	305	80	225
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	215	130	85	178,075	91,555	86,520
None	210	130	85	175,275	90,465	84,815
English	0	0	0	590	200	390
French	0	0	0	1,755	645	1,110
Non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	385	205	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	355	190	165	306,245	149,445	156,795
Non-movers	330	185	145	273,605	133,455	140,150
Movers	25	10	20	32,635	15,990	16,645
Non-migrants	0	0	0	17,780	8,860	8,915
Migrants	30	10	20	14,860	7,130	7,730
Internal migrants	30	10	20	13,165	6,285	6,880
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	20	9,440	4,455	4,990
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,725	1,835	1,890
External migrants	0	0	0	1,695	845	850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	360	190	170	294,785	143,700	151,090
Non-movers	290	160	135	202,910	98,805	104,105
Movers	70	35	35	91,880	44,895	46,985
Non-migrants	0	0	0	45,915	22,365	23,550
Migrants	70	35	30	45,960	22,530	23,435
Internal migrants	65	35	30	40,710	19,700	21,015
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	20	27,225	12,920	14,300
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	13,490	6,780	6,710
External migrants	0	0	0	5,250	2,830	2,425

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 1, Subd. W, SNO [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 14, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Subd. W, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 1, Subd. W, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Subd. W, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador