Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,860	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,172	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,410	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,627	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	244.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	445.88	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,860	52,360	56,500	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,080	7,750	7,325	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,475	2,370	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,220	2,660	2,560	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,015	2,615	2,400	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	75,815	36,905	38,910	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,570	2,860	2,710	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,635	4,245	4,390	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	9,170	4,670	4,505	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,075	4,040	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,245	3,505	3,740	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,290	3,495	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,215	3,400	3,815	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,125	3,785	4,340	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,935	3,770	4,165	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,025	3,315	3,715	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	17,965	7,705	10,265	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,165	2,820	3,345	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,075	2,505	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,320	1,705	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,120	840	1,275	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,080	640	1,440	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,305	425	880	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	605	175	425	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.5	68.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.5	14.7	18.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.2	39.9	42.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,625	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,355	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,625	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,965	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5,085	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,290	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,170	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,625	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	14,720	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,270	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,725	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,080	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,785	44,605	49,175	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	49,040	24,520	24,525	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	39,185	19,600	19,585	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,860	4,915	4,935	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	44,740	20,090	24,650	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	31,165	15,980	15,185	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,145	845	1,305	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,090	2,215	3,875	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,345	1,050	4,295	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,955	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	16,625	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,955	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	24,040	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	19,115	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,925	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,905	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,040	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,780	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,265	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,175	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,710	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,380	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	11,725	13,680	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,625	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,850	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,545	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,235	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	14,720	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,515	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,645	51,860	55,785	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	97,235	47,480	49,755	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40	20	20	120	60	60
English and French	9,885	4,155	5,730	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	485	210	280	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,650	51,860	55,785	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	106,330	51,240	55,090	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	685	355	330	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	180	80	95	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	455	185	270	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	395	380	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,645	51,860	55,785	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	106,845	51,435	55,410	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	100,660	48,125	52,540	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	100,010	47,790	52,225	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	650	335	315	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,180	3,310	2,870	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	3,300	2,855	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	550	445	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oromo	30	15	15	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	960	535	425	1,245	700	545
Amharic	15	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	865	485	380	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	40	20	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	200	265	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	10	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	165	235	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	175	100	75	275	150	120
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	50	30	20	100	55	45
Tamil	80	50	30	115	70	45
Telugu	30	15	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,465	1,140	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	80	45	35	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	205	160	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	360	200	155	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	20	15	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	60	30	30	105	55	50
Russian	150	90	65	220	120	100
Serbian	20	15	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	295	180	115	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	25	15	10	55	30	20
Dutch	45	25	15	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	80	60	380	210	170
Icelandic	20	15	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	35	20	15	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	30	20	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	740	510	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	970	585	385	1,325	800	530
Bengali	305	205	100	325	220	105
Gujarati	50	35	20	70	45	25
Hindi	115	65	45	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	135	75	55	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	70	35	40
Urdu	210	120	85	285	165	120
Iranian languages	250	135	115	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	30	10	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	290	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	105	60	45
Portuguese	90	45	45	165	90	70
Romanian	25	15	15	45	15	30
Spanish	405	200	210	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	120	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	20	15	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	50	25	30	55	25	25
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	50	25	20	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	35	20	15
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	20	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	660	595	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,235	650	585	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	195	115	75	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	875	445	435	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	45	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	10	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	35	20	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	10	30	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	805	425	380	1,700	820	880
English and French	180	85	105	585	250	335
English and non-official language	570	325	255	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	35	20	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,645	51,860	55,785	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	106,155	51,095	55,060	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	102,910	49,395	53,510	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	102,575	49,245	53,330	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	335	150	185	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,250	1,700	1,545	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,700	1,545	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	345	335	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	650	325	320	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	595	295	295	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	110	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	100	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	35	20	15	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	640	520	1,620	890	730
Albanian	30	15	10	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	55	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	55	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	30	15	15
Russian	65	35	30	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	15	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	655	385	265	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	490	300	190	685	410	275
Bengali	145	105	45	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	15	10	20	10	10
Hindi	45	30	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	90	55	40	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	45	25	20
Urdu	95	50	40	130	70	60
Iranian languages	145	80	65	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	15	20	50	25	25
Romanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	210	100	110	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	45	25	25	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	55	35	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	440	395	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	825	435	390	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	100	60	45	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	640	335	310	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,490	760	730	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	145	60	85	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,290	680	610	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,645	51,860	55,785	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	102,645	49,325	53,320	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,675	885	795	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,040	440	600	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,210	1,170	1,040	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	35	15	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,160	1,020	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	25	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,065	43,870	48,200	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,090	42,385	46,705	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,401	41,044	31,111	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,110	42,390	46,720	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	35,951	28,300	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	37,995	39,970	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,318	41,510	30,062	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,340	26,920	36,420	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,781	6,131	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,595	33,430	33,160	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	40,727	30,322	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,035	43,780	48,250	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	42,305	46,785	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,003	63,829	41,310	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,310	46,805	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,492	34,589	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,995	37,915	40,080	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,100	66,055	40,844	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,020	26,800	36,225	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,798	7,301	8,165	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,665	33,475	33,185	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,034	63,471	40,496	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,035	43,785	48,250	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,380	17,215	16,165	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,803	62,456	50,880	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,972	87,327	59,752	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.3	85.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	69.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.7	15.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,065	43,865	48,200	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,975	1,480	1,495	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	89,090	42,380	46,705	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	5,255	6,355	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,810	6,010	8,800	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,990	7,505	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,240	4,470	5,770	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,980	3,935	5,040	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	3,230	3,410	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,760	2,485	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,205	1,880	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,800	1,730	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,505	1,165	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,770	6,215	2,555	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,245	3,515	1,730	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,530	2,700	830	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,065	43,870	48,195	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,480	1,475	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	89,110	42,390	46,720	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,035	5,320	6,715	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,510	6,375	9,145	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,790	6,080	8,710	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,840	5,635	7,205	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,650	4,520	5,130	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,725	3,295	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,785	2,470	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,090	1,650	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,855	2,405	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,380	835	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	1,010	415	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,625	3,465	1,160	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,065	43,870	48,200	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	25,470	10,435	15,035	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	66,595	33,435	33,160	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.2	68.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,490	4,970	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,265	2,890	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,155	3,630	4,520	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	3,230	4,055	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,870	3,360	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	2,645	3,240	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,315	2,370	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,070	1,800	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,705	1,530	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,205	4,415	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	1,545	1,470	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,285	985	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,375	1,965	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,625	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,715	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,751	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,910	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,141	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,740	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,011	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,895	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,333	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,378	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,630	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,900	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,500	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,345	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,030	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,025	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,625	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,840	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,205	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,813	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,901	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,020	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,633	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,221	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,104	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,190	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,772	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,561	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,999	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,033	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,680	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,301	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,344	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,590	10,505	12,080	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,175	28,073	28,229	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,097	25,876	26,230	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,600	10,350	12,245	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	44,474	38,092	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,964	35,906	32,321	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,080	51,580	55,505	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,850	23,035	26,820	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	13,680	6,530	7,150	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,325	4,525	5,800	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,540	3,865	4,680	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,485	3,915	4,570	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,825	4,200	4,620	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	57,225	28,545	28,685	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,635	4,940	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,955	4,890	5,060	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,165	5,560	5,605	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,175	6,140	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	14,230	7,290	6,940	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,080	51,580	55,505	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,230	8,775	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,875	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	72,300	35,000	37,300	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,780	7,350	9,430	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,100	7,680	9,420	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,970	1,840	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,375	735	645	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	11,010	4,895	6,110	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,285	815	1,470	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.6	22.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.1	15.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,625	5,660	5,960	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,265	1,185	1,080	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	830	465	370	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,320	4,680	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	365	155	205	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,095	51,535	55,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	106,395	51,235	55,165	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	106,360	51,215	55,140	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,965	4,095	5,865	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	9,090	4,690	4,395	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	35	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	4,660	4,370	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	20	10	15	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	675	580	1,640	900	735
Amharic	25	10	10	50	35	20
Arabic	1,215	655	565	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	30	20	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	210	350	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	60	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	145	300	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	265	145	125	450	245	210
Kannada	35	15	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	70	30	35	150	75	80
Tamil	160	95	65	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,315	2,270	2,040	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	130	70	60	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	300	240	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	300	230	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	50	25	30	60	25	35
Croatian	30	30	0	65	45	20
Czech	40	15	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	55	40	10	125	85	40
Russian	325	170	155	515	250	265
Serbian	20	15	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0	30	30	0
Welsh	35	25	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	50	20	25
Germanic languages	875	440	435	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	35	25	15	85	50	40
Danish	45	30	15	100	55	45
Dutch	65	25	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	305	320	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	40	20	15	50	35	20
Norwegian	60	30	30	130	75	55
Swedish	20	20	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	835	610	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	690	465	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	345	230	115	370	240	125
Gujarati	40	25	15	60	35	20
Hindi	385	215	170	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	150	100	50	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	80	45	35
Urdu	285	180	105	405	255	145
Iranian languages	265	145	120	275	150	130
Kurdish	25	20	0	25	25	0
Pashto	50	35	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	100	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	185	100	90	360	190	165
Portuguese	245	110	135	395	215	180
Romanian	25	10	15	55	30	25
Spanish	1,125	540	590	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	20	10	15
Japanese	85	35	55	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	615	335	280	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	55	45	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	60	40	20	55	35	20
Igbo	65	30	30	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	25	15	20
Shona	50	0	50	105	35	75
Swahili	160	95	60	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	70	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	55	35	20
Dinka	35	25	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	270	115	155	710	315	395
American Sign Language	135	45	85	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	825	660	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,440	795	645	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	255	155	105	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	590	535	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	90	40	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	50	30	20
Burmese	25	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	10	60	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	60	10	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,090	51,535	55,555	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,335	48,395	52,940	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,750	8,225	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,360	39,640	44,720	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,760	3,150	2,615	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,095	51,535	55,555	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,820	46,595	51,220	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,535	3,355	3,185	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,355	675	685	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	390	190	200	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	675	355	320	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,750	890	860	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	570	265	300	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,180	625	555	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,365	1,240	1,125	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,735	1,585	1,150	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,535	3,350	3,185	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	685	390	300	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	980	485	500	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,205	1,635	1,575	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	465	225	240	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,540	3,355	3,185	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,055	480	575	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	20	0	15	30	15	15
Colombia	105	40	60	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	65	20	50	110	45	70
Mexico	55	20	30	90	35	55
Peru	20	0	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	275	310	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	300	155	145
Europe	1,890	1,040	845	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	85	45	40	160	95	70
Germany	100	45	55	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	20	0	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	180	95	85
Italy	35	25	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	20	10	10	95	55	40
Poland	45	35	10	75	50	30
Portugal	70	30	45	140	80	60
Romania	15	0	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	115	65	45	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	515	405	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	290	165	125	465	270	195
Africa	780	410	365	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	15	0	30	20	0
Egypt	115	70	40	215	135	80
Ethiopia	35	20	15	50	30	25
Kenya	20	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	95	60	40	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	425	215	200	535	280	260
Asia	2,775	1,405	1,375	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	45	15	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	150	90	60	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	285	260	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	10	80	60	25
India	350	185	170	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	65	35	35
Iraq	155	75	75	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	20	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	170	95	70	245	145	95
Philippines	340	120	225	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	315	145	175
Taiwan	25	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	30	10	20	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	440	235	200	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,365	1,235	1,125	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	295	150	145	460	230	230
Brazil	20	10	15	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	25	15	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	70	20	45
Mexico	10	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	80	30	45
Europe	310	200	110	545	310	230
France	25	15	10	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	170	110	60
Africa	380	200	180	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	10
Egypt	45	30	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	30	15	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	15	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	210	110	95
Asia	1,355	680	675	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	50	30	20	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	95	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	40	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	35	15	20
Iraq	60	35	25	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	45	25	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	55	35	25	95	60	30
Philippines	220	90	135	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	35	15	20
Australia	25	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,095	51,535	55,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,745	5,190	4,555	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,560	2,870	2,685	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,790	43,475	48,315	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,230	2,700	2,530	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,855	1,545	1,310	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,295	900	400	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	645	910	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	435	530	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	700	680	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	25	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,095	51,540	55,560	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,515	1,730	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,020	1,420	1,600	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,895	900	995	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	765	340	425	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	365	180	185	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	110	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,845	50,015	53,825	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,090	51,535	55,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,285	610	670	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,810	50,925	54,890	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,090	51,535	55,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	305	420	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	300	400	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	180	255	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,570	2,160	2,405	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,115	2,305	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,610	1,780	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	275	280	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	225	245	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,800	49,065	52,730	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,095	51,535	55,555	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,535	3,990	3,545	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,640	975	665	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,660	925	730	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,495	775	715	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	525	170	360	1,390	550	835
Latin American	485	240	245	635	305	330
Arab	1,075	580	495	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	110	75	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	105	220	90	125
Korean	45	30	15	80	30	45
Japanese	45	20	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	70	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,560	47,545	52,010	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,095	51,535	55,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,465	2,825	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,895	1,805	2,090	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	760	345	420	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	825	380	445	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	46,970	22,260	24,710	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	255	125	130	490	235	255
American	770	370	400	1,890	960	930
Canadian	45,270	21,410	23,860	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,435	715	720	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	65	35	25	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	68,225	32,740	35,490	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	64,080	30,700	33,380	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	30	10	20	85	40	45
Cornish	25	10	15	35	15	15
English	43,295	20,645	22,650	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	35,035	16,575	18,465	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	9,955	4,755	5,200	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,640	765	880	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,035	1,080	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,795	2,765	3,030	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,790	2,765	3,030	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,020	1,930	2,095	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	170	90	80	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	75	25	45	195	95	105
Dutch	785	365	415	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	15	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,085	1,465	1,620	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	60	40	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	600	690	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	210	120	90	685	345	340
Finnish	100	35	70	240	95	150
Icelandic	115	60	55	190	100	90
Norwegian	490	220	265	1,710	845	870
Swedish	355	140	215	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	55	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,965	995	980	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	70	30	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	100	50	55	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	55	15	45
Estonian	15	0	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	220	75	145	415	175	240
Latvian	25	15	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	45	15	35	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	365	280	1,540	735	805
Romanian	75	20	55	180	85	100
Russian	500	255	245	910	480	430
Slovak	55	25	30	65	25	45
Ukrainian	580	345	225	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,915	940	975	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	45	15	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	45	30	15	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	65	45	25	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	125	80	45	380	220	165
Italian	690	400	285	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	20	0	20
Maltese	45	20	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	485	210	275	1,215	595	615
Serbian	40	30	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Spanish	435	160	275	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	395	205	185	1,065	550	520
Basque	35	25	0	65	45	20
Jewish	80	35	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	90	50	40	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	450	225	225	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	65	30	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	65	25	140	85	55
Dominican	20	20	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	180	75	100	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	250	290	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	20	20	45	20	25
Chilean	15	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	140	75	70	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	15	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	120	55	70	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	75	25	45
African origins	1,795	995	805	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	560	330	235	750	430	320
Akan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	75	55	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	135	110	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	50	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	30	25	10
North African origins	445	275	170	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	95	65	320	185	135
Libyan	155	80	75	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	75	60	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	205	195	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	55	25	25
Ethiopian	30	20	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	25	0	15	30	15	15
South African	75	40	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	40	35	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	55	30	30
Zambian	30	15	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	65	25	40
Other African origins	430	220	205	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	220	200	755	345	415
Asian origins	6,050	3,190	2,860	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,675	860	820	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	355	200	160
Armenian	30	0	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	90	215	110	110
Iraqi	140	70	70	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	70	50	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	200	190	995	465	530
Palestinian	70	50	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Syrian	265	115	145	335	170	165
Tajik	55	15	40	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	55	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,690	970	725	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	245	155	85	240	155	85
Bengali	35	20	15	60	35	25
Bhutanese	55	40	10	50	40	10
East Indian	995	540	450	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	95	60	40
Pakistani	240	140	95	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	20	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	50	30	120	65	55
Tamil	25	15	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	20	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,385	1,365	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,860	1,000	855	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	610	205	405	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	70	35	35
Japanese	60	25	30	100	35	70
Karen	35	25	10	35	25	10
Korean	60	30	30	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	85	55	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	145	60	90	240	115	125
Australian	105	40	65	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,640	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	29,250	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	18,390	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	44,995	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,095	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,245	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,115	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,020	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,580	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,360	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,370	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	46,565	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,865	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,335	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,780	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,715	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,385	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,250	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,640	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,065	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,640	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,340	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,355	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,855	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,910	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,965	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,320	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,495	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,400	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,515	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,215	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,631	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,753	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,390	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,030	43,785	48,250	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,480	6,670	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,420	11,605	11,815	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,465	25,695	29,765	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,315	4,380	1,935	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,910	1,420	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	515	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	7,985	11,875	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,020	1,485	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,785	12,310	14,475	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,355	9,115	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	545	605	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	925	495	425	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	6,765	2,945	3,820	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	970	500	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,255	29,475	31,780	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,835	2,575	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,570	6,020	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,250	20,065	23,190	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,230	1,290	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,440	945	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,790	345	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,340	6,245	9,090	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	720	885	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	9,875	11,915	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	13,140	5,905	7,235	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	435	515	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	375	410	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,780	2,445	3,335	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	705	425	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,035	43,785	48,250	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,570	18,085	18,485	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,670	1,260	3,415	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,670	1,255	3,410	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	680	820	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	60	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	445	755	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,795	1,095	1,705	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	75	195	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	870	300	570	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	190	335	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	80	120	1,325	740	585
54. History	440	250	195	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	195	60	125	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	2,030	3,470	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	65	120	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	125	265	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	770	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	910	360	545	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	170	40	130
42. Psychology	960	260	700	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,130	1,000	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,210	8,570	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	210	640	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	3,990	7,915	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,635	1,380	1,250	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	460	605	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	220	285	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	930	660	270	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,630	1,135	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,350	805	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	235	35	200	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	215	135	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,170	1,215	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,015	2,465	550	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,920	325	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,390	105	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,640	1,580	65	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	820	710	105	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	365	270	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,325	1,780	6,545	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	325	270	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,365	1,245	6,115	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	160	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,470	2,095	1,375	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	685	1,190	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	520	430	95	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	950	90	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,475	31,775	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,000	9,405	8,595	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,095	815	2,280	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,095	815	2,280	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	390	635	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,060	815	1,245	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	45	155	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	675	235	440	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	235	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	90	105	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	835	475	355
54. History	340	185	155	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,685	2,950	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	110	220	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	760	270	490	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	130	30	100
42. Psychology	780	200	580	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,835	975	855	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,185	3,305	6,880	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	540	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,465	3,140	6,325	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	305	465	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	170	210	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	735	485	245	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,495	1,015	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,265	745	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	180	35	150	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	115	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,065	7,055	1,010	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	50	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,530	2,040	490	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,575	240	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,770	90	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,105	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	550	480	70	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	275	230	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	100	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	130	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,300	1,405	4,900	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	270	185	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	990	4,565	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	145	155	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,680	1,025	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	560	895	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	410	350	65	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	65	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,035	43,785	48,250	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,565	18,085	18,480	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,470	25,700	29,765	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	51,195	23,445	27,750	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,080	23,360	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	8,750	4,360	4,390	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,250	2,020	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	915	500	420	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	330	105	230	820	305	515
India	185	100	85	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	465	285	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	125	335	190	140
France	85	35	45	125	65	60
Other	1,715	885	830	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,475	31,780	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,000	9,405	8,590	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,250	20,070	23,185	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	39,870	18,295	21,575	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	32,765	14,960	17,805	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,335	3,775	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,775	1,610	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	330	290	1,375	725	650
Philippines	315	105	210	765	295	470
India	160	90	70	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	325	160	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	105	285	165	125
France	75	30	40	110	55	55
Other	1,485	755	730	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,030	43,785	48,250	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	58,450	29,360	29,090	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	53,225	26,270	26,945	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,230	3,085	2,140	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	33,585	14,425	19,160	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.5	67.1	60.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.8	60.0	55.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,035	43,785	48,250	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,680	12,370	17,310	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	62,355	31,415	30,940	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,930	17,560	16,370	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,420	13,855	14,570	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,450	29,360	29,090	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	53,220	26,165	27,050	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,085	2,540	1,545	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,450	29,360	29,090	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	655	495	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,305	28,705	28,595	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,905	3,395	2,510	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,705	2,785	5,915	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,190	4,045	1,150	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,750	995	3,755	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,365	3,035	5,325	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	955	1,130	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,880	6,770	8,110	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,435	330	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	620	105	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	670	255	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,450	29,360	29,090	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	155	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,250	420	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	555	370	185	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,355	2,990	365	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,480	470	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,035	390	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,110	3,405	3,705	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	1,615	475	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	840	760	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	615	1,075	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	545	315	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,490	1,815	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	35	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,170	930	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,540	2,305	3,240	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,435	1,840	6,595	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	685	530	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,165	2,360	2,805	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	880	1,400	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	5,460	2,530	2,935	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,220	26,275	26,950	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,460	1,130	1,330	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	195	155	40	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,785	3,430	1,355	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	45,780	21,560	24,215	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,780	21,560	24,220	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,860	17,650	21,205	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,490	2,795	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	165	115	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	360	265	100	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,565	24,990	25,570	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,180	19,300	18,875	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,995	1,790	3,205	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,635	1,295	1,340	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,665	1,850	1,815	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	165	125	40	315	260	55
Other method	920	625	290	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,560	24,990	25,575	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	23,600	10,675	12,925	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	10,815	10,495	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,140	1,665	1,475	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	705	425	285	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,405	400	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,565	24,990	25,575	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,550	1,060	495	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,235	2,580	1,655	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,795	7,585	7,210	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,715	7,275	9,440	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,540	2,465	3,075	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,720	4,030	3,695	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,880	32,100	31,785	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	63,625	32,000	31,625	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	63,500	31,920	31,580	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	63,095	31,780	31,315	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	400	140	260	945	310	640
Non-official languages	125	85	45	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	45	35	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	20	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	155	655	230	420
English and French	180	60	120	480	135	340
English and non-official language	65	35	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,875	32,095	31,780	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	62,210	31,395	30,815	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	375	130	240	1,115	405	710
French	975	395	580	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	285	155	135	995	475	520
Aboriginal	20	15	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,140	51,020	55,125	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	89,990	43,055	46,940	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,150	7,965	8,185	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,435	5,260	5,175	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,715	2,710	3,010	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,355	2,020	2,335	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	1,240	1,495	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	785	835	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,365	685	675	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,165	49,000	53,165	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	60,750	28,620	32,135	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	41,405	20,380	21,030	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	24,430	12,010	12,425	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	16,975	8,370	8,610	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,825	6,095	6,730	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,285	3,850	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,690	2,815	2,880	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,150	2,270	1,880	6,370	3,410	2,965