Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,860	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,172	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,410	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,627	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	244.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	445.88	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,860	52,360	56,500	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	15,080	7,750	7,325	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,475	2,370	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	5,220	2,660	2,560	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	5,015	2,615	2,400	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	75,815	36,905	38,910	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	5,570	2,860	2,710	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	8,635	4,245	4,390	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	9,170	4,670	4,505	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,075	4,040	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	7,245	3,505	3,740	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,290	3,495	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	7,215	3,400	3,815	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	8,125	3,785	4,340	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	7,935	3,770	4,165	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	7,025	3,315	3,715	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	17,965	7,705	10,265	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	6,165	2,820	3,345	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,075	2,505	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,320	1,705	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,120	840	1,275	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	2,080	640	1,440	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,305	425	880	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	605	175	425	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	610	145	460
100 years and over	25	5	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.5	68.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	16.5	14.7	18.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.2	39.9	42.5	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,625	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	20,355	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,625	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,965	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	5,085	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,290	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,170	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,625	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	14,720	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	17,270	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	7,725	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,080	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,785	44,605	49,175	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	49,040	24,520	24,525	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	39,185	19,600	19,585	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	9,860	4,915	4,935	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	44,740	20,090	24,650	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	31,165	15,980	15,185	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,145	845	1,305	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	6,090	2,215	3,875	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	5,345	1,050	4,295	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,955	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	16,625	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,955	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	24,040	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	19,115	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	4,925	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,905	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,040	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	12,780	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	11,265	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	5,175	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,710	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,380	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	11,725	13,680	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,625	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	28,850	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,545	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,235	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	14,720	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,515	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,645	51,860	55,785	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	97,235	47,480	49,755	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	40	20	20	340	155	185
English and French	9,885	4,155	5,730	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	485	210	280	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,650	51,860	55,785	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	106,330	51,240	55,090	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	685	355	330	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	180	80	95	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	455	185	270	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	395	380	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,645	51,860	55,785	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	106,845	51,435	55,410	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	100,660	48,125	52,540	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	100,010	47,790	52,225	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	650	335	315	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	6,180	3,310	2,870	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	3,300	2,855	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	550	445	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	15	60	35	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	960	535	425	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	15	10	10	105	45	60
Arabic	865	485	380	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	20	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	200	265	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	15	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	165	235	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	175	100	75	870	510	360
Kannada	15	5	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	50	30	20	310	165	140
Tamil	80	50	30	255	155	100
Telugu	30	15	15	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,465	1,140	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	80	45	35	250	125	125
Armenian	5	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	365	205	160	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	15	40
Latvian	5	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	360	200	155	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Croatian	15	10	5	185	90	100
Czech	20	15	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	60	30	30	590	290	305
Russian	150	90	65	1,155	565	585
Serbian	20	15	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	15	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	295	180	115	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	15	10	10	75	35	40
Danish	25	15	10	95	65	40
Dutch	45	25	15	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	80	60	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	20	15	10	35	15	15
Norwegian	35	20	15	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	30	20	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	740	510	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	970	585	385	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	305	205	100	440	270	175
Gujarati	50	35	20	170	110	60
Hindi	115	65	45	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	65	35	30
Nepali	135	75	55	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	475	255	220
Sindhi	10	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	140	70	70
Urdu	210	120	85	435	245	195
Iranian languages	250	135	115	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	5	5	0	110	65	50
Pashto	30	10	15	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	290	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	25	20	555	290	265
Portuguese	90	45	45	390	185	200
Romanian	25	15	15	185	90	95
Spanish	405	200	210	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	10	15	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	120	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	20	10	15
Igbo	20	15	5	30	15	15
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	45	20	30
Shona	10	5	10	25	10	15
Swahili	50	25	30	120	60	60
Wolof	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	65	35	30
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	20	20	115	55	60
American Sign Language	15	10	10	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	660	595	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	1,235	650	585	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	195	115	75	925	430	500
Hakka	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	875	445	435	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	45	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	90	35	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	0
Turkish	35	20	10	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	10	30	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	35	10	25	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	805	425	380	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	180	85	105	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	570	325	255	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	35	20	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,645	51,860	55,785	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	106,155	51,095	55,060	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	102,910	49,395	53,510	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	102,575	49,245	53,330	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	335	150	185	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	3,250	1,700	1,545	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,700	1,545	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	345	335	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	15	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	650	325	320	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	25
Arabic	595	295	295	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	110	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	100	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	390	225	165
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	130	75	60
Tamil	35	20	15	120	65	55
Telugu	15	5	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	640	520	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	30	15	10	110	55	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	55	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	115	60	55	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	20	5	10	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	5	5	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	180	80	100
Russian	65	35	30	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	5	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	10	0	10
Dutch	5	5	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	240	115	125
Icelandic	15	5	5	25	15	15
Norwegian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	655	385	265	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	490	300	190	1,650	885	760
Bengali	145	105	45	230	125	105
Gujarati	20	15	10	95	60	30
Hindi	45	30	20	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	90	55	40	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	85	40	40
Urdu	95	50	40	250	130	125
Iranian languages	145	80	65	895	445	450
Kurdish	5	5	0	85	50	35
Pashto	10	5	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	935	435	500
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	35	15	20	150	70	85
Romanian	10	0	5	60	30	35
Spanish	210	100	110	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	25	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	55	35	20	155	75	80
American Sign Language	20	10	10	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	440	395	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	825	435	390	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	100	60	45	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	640	335	310	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	15	5	10	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,490	760	730	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	145	60	85	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,290	680	610	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,645	51,860	55,785	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	102,645	49,325	53,320	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,675	885	795	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,040	440	600	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	2,210	1,170	1,040	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	35	15	15	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,160	1,020	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	10	5	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	25	10	15	190	85	100
French and non-official language	35	25	15	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,065	43,870	48,200	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,090	42,385	46,705	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,401	41,044	31,111	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,110	42,390	46,720	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	35,951	28,300	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	37,995	39,970	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,318	41,510	30,062	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,340	26,920	36,420	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,781	6,131	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,595	33,430	33,160	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	40,727	30,322	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,035	43,780	48,250	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	42,305	46,785	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,003	63,829	41,310	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,310	46,805	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,492	34,589	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,995	37,915	40,080	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,100	66,055	40,844	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,020	26,800	36,225	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,798	7,301	8,165	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,665	33,475	33,185	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,034	63,471	40,496	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,035	43,785	48,250	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,380	17,215	16,165	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,803	62,456	50,880	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,972	87,327	59,752	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.3	85.0	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	69.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.7	15.0	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,065	43,865	48,200	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,975	1,480	1,495	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	89,090	42,380	46,705	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	5,255	6,355	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	14,810	6,010	8,800	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,990	7,505	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	10,240	4,470	5,770	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,980	3,935	5,040	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	3,230	3,410	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,760	2,485	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,205	1,880	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,800	1,730	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,505	1,165	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	8,770	6,215	2,555	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,245	3,515	1,730	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	3,530	2,700	830	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,065	43,870	48,195	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,480	1,475	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	89,110	42,390	46,720	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,035	5,320	6,715	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	15,510	6,375	9,145	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	14,790	6,080	8,710	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,840	5,635	7,205	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	9,650	4,520	5,130	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,725	3,295	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,785	2,470	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,090	1,650	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,855	2,405	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,380	835	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	1,010	415	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	4,625	3,465	1,160	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,065	43,870	48,200	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	25,470	10,435	15,035	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	66,595	33,435	33,160	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.2	68.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,490	4,970	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,265	2,890	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	8,155	3,630	4,520	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	3,230	4,055	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,870	3,360	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	2,645	3,240	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,315	2,370	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,070	1,800	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,705	1,530	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,205	4,415	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	1,545	1,470	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,285	985	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,375	1,965	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,625	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,715	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,751	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,910	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,141	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,740	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,011	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,895	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,333	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,378	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,630	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,900	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,500	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,345	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,030	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,025	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,625	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,840	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,205	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,813	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,901	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,020	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,633	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,221	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,104	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,190	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,772	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,561	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,999	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,033	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,680	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,301	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,344	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,590	10,505	12,080	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,175	28,073	28,229	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,097	25,876	26,230	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,600	10,350	12,245	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	44,474	38,092	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,964	35,906	32,321	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,080	51,580	55,505	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,850	23,035	26,820	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	13,680	6,530	7,150	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	10,325	4,525	5,800	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	8,540	3,865	4,680	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	8,485	3,915	4,570	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	8,825	4,200	4,620	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	57,225	28,545	28,685	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,635	4,940	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	9,955	4,890	5,060	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	11,165	5,560	5,605	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,175	6,140	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	14,230	7,290	6,940	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,080	51,580	55,505	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,230	8,775	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,875	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	72,300	35,000	37,300	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	16,780	7,350	9,430	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,100	7,680	9,420	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,970	1,840	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,375	735	645	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	11,010	4,895	6,110	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	2,285	815	1,470	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.0	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.6	22.4	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.1	15.6	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,625	5,660	5,960	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	2,265	1,185	1,080	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	830	465	370	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,320	4,680	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	365	155	205	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,095	51,535	55,555	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	106,395	51,235	55,165	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	106,360	51,215	55,140	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	9,965	4,095	5,865	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	9,090	4,690	4,395	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	35	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	4,660	4,370	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	15	0	10	35	20	20
Somali	20	10	15	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	675	580	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	25	10	10	260	135	125
Arabic	1,215	655	565	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	30	20	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	40	25	20	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	210	350	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	15	40	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	15	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	100	60	40	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	145	300	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	35	15	20	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	265	145	125	1,205	690	520
Kannada	35	15	20	75	40	35
Malayalam	70	30	35	490	260	235
Tamil	160	95	65	370	225	145
Telugu	15	10	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,315	2,270	2,040	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	130	70	60	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	540	300	240	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	0	10	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	535	300	230	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	50	25	30	40	25	25
Croatian	30	30	0	230	85	140
Czech	40	15	25	155	80	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	55	40	10	645	285	355
Russian	325	170	155	1,665	840	830
Serbian	20	15	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Slovak	10	10	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	45	25	15	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0	200	85	110
Welsh	35	25	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	115	55	60
Germanic languages	875	440	435	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	35	25	15	240	110	135
Danish	45	30	15	135	75	60
Dutch	65	25	40	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	625	305	320	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	40	20	15	65	25	40
Norwegian	60	30	30	85	65	15
Swedish	20	20	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	40	25	20	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	835	610	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	690	465	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	345	230	115	545	300	240
Gujarati	40	25	15	195	130	75
Hindi	385	215	170	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	150	100	50	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	210	110	95
Urdu	285	180	105	880	540	340
Iranian languages	265	145	120	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	25	20	0	180	105	80
Pashto	50	35	15	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	100	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	185	100	90	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	245	110	135	675	370	305
Romanian	25	10	15	210	125	85
Spanish	1,125	540	590	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	45	30	10
Japanese	85	35	55	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	70	35	30	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	615	335	280	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	55	45	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	60	40	20	55	15	40
Igbo	65	30	30	75	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	125	55	65
Shona	50	0	50	55	35	20
Swahili	160	95	60	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	165	95	70	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	40	25	15
Dinka	35	25	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	25	10
Sign languages	270	115	155	925	315	615
American Sign Language	135	45	85	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	825	660	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	1,440	795	645	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	255	155	105	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,125	590	535	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	90	40	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	20	10	10
Burmese	25	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	165	75	85
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	20	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	45	35	15	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	10	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	75	10	60	245	120	125
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	60	10	45	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,090	51,535	55,555	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,335	48,395	52,940	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,750	8,225	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,360	39,640	44,720	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,760	3,150	2,615	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,095	51,535	55,555	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,820	46,595	51,220	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,535	3,355	3,185	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,355	675	685	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	390	190	200	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	675	355	320	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,750	890	860	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	570	265	300	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	1,180	625	555	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,365	1,240	1,125	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,735	1,585	1,150	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,535	3,350	3,185	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	685	390	300	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	980	485	500	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	3,205	1,635	1,575	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	465	225	240	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,540	3,355	3,185	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	1,055	480	575	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	20	0	15	135	60	65
Colombia	105	40	60	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	75	40	40
Guyana	10	10	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	65	20	50	345	135	210
Mexico	55	20	30	225	115	115
Peru	20	0	15	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	275	310	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	925	470	455
Europe	1,890	1,040	845	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	85	45	40	340	190	150
Germany	100	45	55	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	20	0	15	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	285	100	175
Italy	35	25	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	20	10	10	470	185	280
Poland	45	35	10	465	190	270
Portugal	70	30	45	180	115	65
Romania	15	0	15	150	90	60
Russian Federation	115	65	45	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	10	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	515	405	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	290	165	125	1,245	600	645
Africa	780	410	365	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	0
Egypt	115	70	40	730	375	350
Ethiopia	35	20	15	170	90	85
Kenya	20	10	10	120	70	45
Morocco	10	10	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	95	60	40	290	145	145
Somalia	10	10	10	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	425	215	200	1,225	650	570
Asia	2,775	1,405	1,375	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	45	15	25	100	40	60
Bangladesh	150	90	60	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	285	260	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	10	250	115	135
India	350	185	170	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	840	460	380
Iraq	155	75	75	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	20	20	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	170	95	70	450	225	225
Philippines	340	120	225	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	25	10	10	175	95	85
Viet Nam	30	10	20	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	440	235	200	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,365	1,235	1,125	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	295	150	145	990	450	540
Brazil	20	10	15	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	15
Cuba	25	15	10	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	50	15	35	130	60	70
Mexico	10	10	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	225	85	140
Europe	310	200	110	1,390	720	665
France	25	15	10	80	45	35
Germany	15	10	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	30	20	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	30	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	290	140	155
Africa	380	200	180	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	185	100	85
Eritrea	30	15	15	60	40	25
Ethiopia	15	0	10	40	25	15
Morocco	10	10	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	70	35	35	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	350	200	145
Asia	1,355	680	675	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	10	0	10	25	0	20
Bangladesh	50	30	20	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	95	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	90	40	45	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	250	130	120
Iraq	60	35	25	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	30	45
Nepal	45	25	15	185	95	85
Pakistan	55	35	25	90	50	45
Philippines	220	90	135	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	790	365	425
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	20	10	10
Australia	25	10	15	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,095	51,535	55,555	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,745	5,190	4,555	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,560	2,870	2,685	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,790	43,475	48,315	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,230	2,700	2,530	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,855	1,545	1,310	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,295	900	400	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	645	910	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	435	530	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	700	680	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	25	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,095	51,540	55,560	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,515	1,730	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,020	1,420	1,600	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,895	900	995	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	765	340	425	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	365	180	185	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	110	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,845	50,015	53,825	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,090	51,535	55,555	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,285	610	670	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,810	50,925	54,890	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,090	51,535	55,555	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	305	420	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	300	400	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	180	255	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,570	2,160	2,405	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,115	2,305	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,610	1,780	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	275	280	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	225	245	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,800	49,065	52,730	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,095	51,535	55,555	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,535	3,990	3,545	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,640	975	665	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	1,660	925	730	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	1,495	775	715	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	525	170	360	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	485	240	245	1,210	610	600
Arab	1,075	580	495	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	110	75	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	105	1,395	725	665
Korean	45	30	15	1,225	520	705
Japanese	45	20	20	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	70	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,560	47,545	52,010	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,095	51,535	55,555	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,465	2,825	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,895	1,805	2,090	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	760	345	420	905	425	480
Métis	825	380	445	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	46,970	22,260	24,710	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	255	125	130	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	770	370	400	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	45,270	21,410	23,860	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	1,435	715	720	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Québécois	65	35	25	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	68,225	32,740	35,490	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	64,080	30,700	33,380	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	30	10	20	40	10	30
Cornish	25	10	15	60	35	25
English	43,295	20,645	22,650	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	35,035	16,575	18,465	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	15	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	9,955	4,755	5,200	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,640	765	880	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,035	1,080	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	5,795	2,765	3,030	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,790	2,765	3,030	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,020	1,930	2,095	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	170	90	80	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	25	45	995	480	510
Dutch	785	365	415	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	15	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	3,085	1,465	1,620	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	95	60	40	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	600	690	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	210	120	90	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	100	35	70	610	250	360
Icelandic	115	60	55	420	185	235
Norwegian	490	220	265	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	355	140	215	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	55	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	1,965	995	980	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	70	30	40	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	135	70	65
Czech	100	50	55	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	155	65	85
Estonian	15	0	15	255	125	125
Hungarian	220	75	145	1,400	725	675
Latvian	25	15	15	240	90	155
Lithuanian	45	15	35	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	640	365	280	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	75	20	55	715	355	365
Russian	500	255	245	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	55	25	30	355	215	140
Ukrainian	580	345	225	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,915	940	975	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	45	15	30	255	140	120
Bosnian	45	30	15	120	55	65
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	65	45	25	455	200	250
Cypriot	15	10	0	25	15	10
Greek	125	80	45	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	690	400	285	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	10	10	100	55	50
Maltese	45	20	25	235	105	135
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	485	210	275	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	40	30	15	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	10	105	45	60
Spanish	435	160	275	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	395	205	185	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	35	25	0	105	40	60
Jewish	80	35	45	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	90	50	40	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	450	225	225	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	65	30	30	400	205	200
Bermudan	15	10	10	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	90	65	25	270	125	145
Dominican	20	20	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	85	25	60
Jamaican	180	75	100	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	250	290	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	45	20	20	215	115	100
Chilean	15	10	10	85	50	30
Colombian	140	75	70	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	10	10	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	10	10	55	30	25
Honduran	10	0	10	30	25	10
Maya	15	0	10	60	35	25
Mexican	120	55	70	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	20	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	10	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	55	35	20	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	150	80	70
African origins	1,795	995	805	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	560	330	235	1,080	565	515
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	75	55	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	20	25	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	20	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Liberian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	245	135	110	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	40	30	10
Togolese	10	0	10	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	50	10	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	110	65	50
North African origins	445	275	170	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Berber	10	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	95	65	1,175	630	545
Libyan	155	80	75	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	45	35	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	75	60	25	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	400	205	195	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	145	75	70
Ethiopian	30	20	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	15	165	75	90
South African	75	40	35	400	180	215
Tanzanian	40	35	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	55	30	30	60	20	35
Zambian	30	15	15	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	115	65	50
Other African origins	430	220	205	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	220	200	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	6,050	3,190	2,860	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,675	860	820	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	10	0	10	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	1,385	725	660
Armenian	30	0	25	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	15	0
Georgian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	90	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	140	70	70	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	120	70	50	255	140	110
Kazakh	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	200	190	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	70	50	20	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	675	440	235
Syrian	265	115	145	1,660	805	850
Tajik	55	15	40	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	80	55	20	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	765	405	365
South Asian origins	1,690	970	725	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	245	155	85	210	120	85
Bengali	35	20	15	55	30	15
Bhutanese	55	40	10	210	85	120
East Indian	995	540	450	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	425	220	210
Pakistani	240	140	95	465	290	175
Punjabi	40	20	15	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	80	50	30	285	140	150
Tamil	25	15	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	20	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,385	1,365	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	25	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	50	15	35
Chinese	1,860	1,000	855	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	610	205	405	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	95	45	50
Japanese	60	25	30	600	245	355
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	1,280	540	740
Laotian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	85	55	35	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	180	85	90
Thai	20	10	15	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	145	60	90	550	270	285
Australian	105	40	65	285	140	150
New Zealander	15	10	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,640	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	29,250	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	18,390	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,640	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	44,995	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,640	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,095	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,245	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,635	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,115	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	7,020	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	7,580	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,360	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,640	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,370	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,640	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	46,565	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,640	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,865	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,335	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,780	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,715	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,640	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,385	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,250	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,640	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,065	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,640	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,340	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,355	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,855	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,910	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,965	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,320	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,495	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,400	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,515	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,215	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,631	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,753	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,390	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,030	43,785	48,250	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,480	6,670	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,420	11,605	11,815	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,465	25,695	29,765	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,315	4,380	1,935	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,910	1,420	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	515	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	7,985	11,875	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,020	1,485	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,785	12,310	14,475	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,355	9,115	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	545	605	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	925	495	425	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	6,765	2,945	3,820	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	970	500	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,255	29,475	31,780	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,835	2,575	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,570	6,020	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,250	20,065	23,190	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,230	1,290	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,440	945	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,790	345	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,340	6,245	9,090	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	720	885	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	9,875	11,915	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	13,140	5,905	7,235	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	435	515	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	375	410	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	5,780	2,445	3,335	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	705	425	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,035	43,785	48,250	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,570	18,085	18,485	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	4,670	1,260	3,415	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	4,670	1,255	3,410	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	680	820	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	60	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	445	755	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	2,795	1,095	1,705	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	75	195	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	870	300	570	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	190	335	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	80	120	855	515	345
54. History	440	250	195	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	195	60	125	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	2,030	3,470	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	65	120	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	125	265	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	770	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	910	360	545	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	390	100	290
42. Psychology	960	260	700	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,130	1,000	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,210	8,570	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	210	640	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	3,990	7,915	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,635	1,380	1,250	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	460	605	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	220	285	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	930	660	270	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,630	1,135	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,350	805	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	235	35	200	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	215	135	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,170	1,215	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	960	620	340
14. Engineering	3,015	2,465	550	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,920	325	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,390	105	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,640	1,580	65	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	820	710	105	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	365	270	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	8,325	1,780	6,545	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	325	270	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	7,365	1,245	6,115	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	160	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,470	2,095	1,375	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	685	1,190	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	520	430	95	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	950	90	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,475	31,775	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,000	9,405	8,595	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	3,095	815	2,280	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	3,095	815	2,280	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	60	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	390	635	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	2,060	815	1,245	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	45	155	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	675	235	440	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	235	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	90	105	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	555	330	225
54. History	340	185	155	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,685	2,950	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	110	220	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	760	270	490	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	300	70	230
42. Psychology	780	200	580	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,835	975	855	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	10,185	3,305	6,880	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	540	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,465	3,140	6,325	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	305	465	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	170	210	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	735	485	245	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,495	1,015	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,265	745	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	180	35	150	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	115	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,065	7,055	1,010	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	50	735	445	290
14. Engineering	2,530	2,040	490	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,575	240	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,770	90	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,105	55	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	550	480	70	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	275	230	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	100	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	130	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	6,300	1,405	4,900	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	270	185	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	990	4,565	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	145	155	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,680	1,025	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	560	895	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	410	350	65	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	65	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,035	43,785	48,250	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,565	18,085	18,480	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,470	25,700	29,765	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	51,195	23,445	27,750	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,080	23,360	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,750	4,360	4,390	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,250	2,020	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	915	500	420	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	330	105	230	1,110	390	715
India	185	100	85	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	465	285	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	125	810	315	495
France	85	35	45	245	145	105
Other	1,715	885	830	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,475	31,780	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,000	9,405	8,590	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,250	20,070	23,185	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	39,870	18,295	21,575	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	32,765	14,960	17,805	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,335	3,775	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,775	1,610	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	330	290	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	315	105	210	1,030	370	655
India	160	90	70	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	325	160	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	105	660	255	400
France	75	30	40	200	115	85
Other	1,485	755	730	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,030	43,785	48,250	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	58,450	29,360	29,090	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	53,225	26,270	26,945	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	5,230	3,085	2,140	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	33,585	14,425	19,160	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	63.5	67.1	60.3	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	57.8	60.0	55.8	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.4	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,035	43,785	48,250	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,680	12,370	17,310	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	62,355	31,415	30,940	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,930	17,560	16,370	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,420	13,855	14,570	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,450	29,360	29,090	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	53,220	26,165	27,050	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,085	2,540	1,545	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,450	29,360	29,090	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	655	495	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,305	28,705	28,595	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	5,905	3,395	2,510	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,705	2,785	5,915	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,190	4,045	1,150	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	4,750	995	3,755	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,365	3,035	5,325	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	955	1,130	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	14,880	6,770	8,110	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,435	330	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	620	105	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	670	255	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,450	29,360	29,090	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	155	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,250	420	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	555	370	185	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,355	2,990	365	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,480	470	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,035	390	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	7,110	3,405	3,705	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	1,615	475	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	840	760	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	615	1,075	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	545	315	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,490	1,815	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	35	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,170	930	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	5,540	2,305	3,240	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	8,435	1,840	6,595	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	685	530	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	5,165	2,360	2,805	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	880	1,400	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	5,460	2,530	2,935	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,220	26,275	26,950	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	2,460	1,130	1,330	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	195	155	40	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	4,785	3,430	1,355	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	45,780	21,560	24,215	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,780	21,560	24,220	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,860	17,650	21,205	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,490	2,795	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	165	115	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	360	265	100	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,565	24,990	25,570	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,180	19,300	18,875	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,995	1,790	3,205	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	2,635	1,295	1,340	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	3,665	1,850	1,815	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	165	125	40	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	920	625	290	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,560	24,990	25,575	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	23,600	10,675	12,925	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	10,815	10,495	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	3,140	1,665	1,475	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	705	425	285	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,405	400	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,565	24,990	25,575	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,550	1,060	495	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,235	2,580	1,655	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,795	7,585	7,210	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,715	7,275	9,440	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,540	2,465	3,075	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,720	4,030	3,695	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,880	32,100	31,785	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	63,625	32,000	31,625	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	63,500	31,920	31,580	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	63,095	31,780	31,315	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	400	140	260	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	125	85	45	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	15	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	280	150	130
Chinese languages	45	35	15	280	150	130
Cantonese	20	20	10	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	155	1,510	630	880
English and French	180	60	120	915	330	585
English and non-official language	65	35	30	560	280	275
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,875	32,095	31,780	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	62,210	31,395	30,815	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	375	130	240	1,330	460	870
French	975	395	580	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	285	155	135	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	20	15	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,140	51,020	55,125	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	89,990	43,055	46,940	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	16,150	7,965	8,185	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	10,435	5,260	5,175	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	5,715	2,710	3,010	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	4,355	2,020	2,335	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	1,240	1,495	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	785	835	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,365	685	675	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,165	49,000	53,165	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	60,750	28,620	32,135	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	41,405	20,380	21,030	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	24,430	12,010	12,425	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	16,975	8,370	8,610	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	12,825	6,095	6,730	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,285	3,850	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	5,690	2,815	2,880	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	4,150	2,270	1,880	14,660	7,650	7,010