Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,860	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,172	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,410	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,627	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	244.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	445.88	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,860	52,360	56,500	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,080	7,750	7,325	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,475	2,370	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,220	2,660	2,560	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,015	2,615	2,400	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	75,815	36,905	38,910	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,570	2,860	2,710	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,635	4,245	4,390	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	9,170	4,670	4,505	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,075	4,040	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,245	3,505	3,740	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,290	3,495	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	7,215	3,400	3,815	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,125	3,785	4,340	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,935	3,770	4,165	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,025	3,315	3,715	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	17,965	7,705	10,265	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,165	2,820	3,345	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,075	2,505	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,320	1,705	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,120	840	1,275	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,080	640	1,440	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,305	425	880	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	605	175	425	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.5	68.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.5	14.7	18.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.2	39.9	42.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,625	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	20,355	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,625	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,965	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	5,085	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,290	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,170	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,625	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	14,720	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	17,270	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,725	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,080	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,785	44,605	49,175	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	49,040	24,520	24,525	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	39,185	19,600	19,585	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	9,860	4,915	4,935	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	44,740	20,090	24,650	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	31,165	15,980	15,185	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,145	845	1,305	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,090	2,215	3,875	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,345	1,050	4,295	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,955	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,625	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,955	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,040	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	19,115	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,925	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,905	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,040	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,780	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,265	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,175	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,710	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,380	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	11,725	13,680	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,625	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,850	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,545	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,235	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	14,720	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,515	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,645	51,860	55,785	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	97,235	47,480	49,755	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	40	20	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	9,885	4,155	5,730	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	485	210	280	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,650	51,860	55,785	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	106,330	51,240	55,090	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	685	355	330	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	180	80	95	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	455	185	270	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	395	380	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,645	51,860	55,785	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	106,845	51,435	55,410	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	100,660	48,125	52,540	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	100,010	47,790	52,225	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	650	335	315	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	6,180	3,310	2,870	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	3,300	2,855	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	550	445	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	5	155	85	70
Oromo	30	15	15	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	960	535	425	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	15	10	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	865	485	380	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	65	35	35	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	40	20	20	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	200	265	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	25	10	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	10	10	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	25	15	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	165	235	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	25	10	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	175	100	75	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	50	30	20	790	410	380
Tamil	80	50	30	480	255	230
Telugu	30	15	15	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,465	1,140	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	80	45	35	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	365	205	160	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	360	200	155	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	10	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	40	20	20	140	70	65
Croatian	15	10	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	20	15	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	60	30	30	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	150	90	65	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	20	15	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	0	0	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	20	10	15	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	295	180	115	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	10	10	420	220	205
Danish	25	15	10	280	145	135
Dutch	45	25	15	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	145	80	60	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	20	15	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	35	20	15	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	30	20	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	740	510	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	970	585	385	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	305	205	100	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	50	35	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	115	65	45	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	20	15	10	135	80	50
Nepali	135	75	55	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	10	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	670	345	320
Urdu	210	120	85	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	250	135	115	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	30	10	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	290	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	45	25	20	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	90	45	45	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	25	15	15	645	310	335
Spanish	405	200	210	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	30	10	15	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	95	40	55	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	120	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	20	15	5	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	50	25	30	870	420	455
Wolof	0	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	50	25	20	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	395	215	180
Dinka	10	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	225	125	100
Sign languages	40	20	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	10	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	660	595	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,235	650	585	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	195	115	75	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	875	445	435	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	45	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	5	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	5	0	875	445	430
Thai	15	10	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	35	20	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	5	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	45	10	30	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	35	10	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	805	425	380	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	180	85	105	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	570	325	255	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	20	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,645	51,860	55,785	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	106,155	51,095	55,060	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	102,910	49,395	53,510	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	102,575	49,245	53,330	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	335	150	185	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,250	1,700	1,545	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,700	1,545	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	345	335	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	30	15	15	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	650	325	320	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	595	295	295	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	25	25	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	30	20	10	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	110	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	100	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	35	20	15	240	120	120
Telugu	15	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	640	520	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	30	15	10	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	55	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	115	60	55	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	20	5	10	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	20	5	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	65	35	30	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	5	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	35	20	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	15	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	655	385	265	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	490	300	190	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	145	105	45	690	390	305
Gujarati	20	15	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	45	30	20	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	90	55	40	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	360	190	170
Urdu	95	50	40	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	145	80	65	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	5	0	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	35	15	20	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	0	5	235	110	125
Spanish	210	100	110	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	55	25	30	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	45	25	25	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	5	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	55	35	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	20	10	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	440	395	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	825	435	390	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	100	60	45	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	640	335	310	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	465	235	225
Burmese	5	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	5	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	15	5	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,490	760	730	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	145	60	85	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,290	680	610	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	10	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,645	51,860	55,785	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	102,645	49,325	53,320	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,675	885	795	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,040	440	600	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,210	1,170	1,040	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	35	15	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,160	1,020	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	25	10	15	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	35	25	15	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,065	43,870	48,200	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,090	42,385	46,705	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,401	41,044	31,111	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,110	42,390	46,720	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	35,951	28,300	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	37,995	39,970	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,318	41,510	30,062	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,340	26,920	36,420	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,781	6,131	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,595	33,430	33,160	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	40,727	30,322	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,035	43,780	48,250	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	42,305	46,785	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,003	63,829	41,310	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,310	46,805	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,492	34,589	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,995	37,915	40,080	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,100	66,055	40,844	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,020	26,800	36,225	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,798	7,301	8,165	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,665	33,475	33,185	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,034	63,471	40,496	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,035	43,785	48,250	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,380	17,215	16,165	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,803	62,456	50,880	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,972	87,327	59,752	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.3	85.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	69.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.7	15.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,065	43,865	48,200	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,975	1,480	1,495	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	89,090	42,380	46,705	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	5,255	6,355	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,810	6,010	8,800	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,990	7,505	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,240	4,470	5,770	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,980	3,935	5,040	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	3,230	3,410	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,760	2,485	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,205	1,880	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,800	1,730	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,505	1,165	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	8,770	6,215	2,555	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,245	3,515	1,730	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,530	2,700	830	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,065	43,870	48,195	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,480	1,475	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	89,110	42,390	46,720	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,035	5,320	6,715	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,510	6,375	9,145	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	14,790	6,080	8,710	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,840	5,635	7,205	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,650	4,520	5,130	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,725	3,295	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,785	2,470	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,090	1,650	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,855	2,405	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,380	835	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	1,010	415	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,625	3,465	1,160	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,065	43,870	48,200	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	25,470	10,435	15,035	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	66,595	33,435	33,160	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.2	68.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,490	4,970	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,265	2,890	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,155	3,630	4,520	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	3,230	4,055	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,870	3,360	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	2,645	3,240	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,315	2,370	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,070	1,800	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,705	1,530	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,205	4,415	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	1,545	1,470	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,285	985	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,375	1,965	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,625	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,715	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,751	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,910	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,141	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,740	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,011	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,895	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,333	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,378	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,630	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,900	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,500	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,345	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,030	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,025	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,625	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,840	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,205	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,813	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,901	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,020	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,633	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,221	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,104	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,190	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,772	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,561	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,999	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,033	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,680	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,301	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,344	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,590	10,505	12,080	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,175	28,073	28,229	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,097	25,876	26,230	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,600	10,350	12,245	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	44,474	38,092	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,964	35,906	32,321	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,080	51,580	55,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,850	23,035	26,820	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	13,680	6,530	7,150	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,325	4,525	5,800	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,540	3,865	4,680	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,485	3,915	4,570	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,825	4,200	4,620	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	57,225	28,545	28,685	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,635	4,940	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,955	4,890	5,060	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,165	5,560	5,605	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,175	6,140	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	14,230	7,290	6,940	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,080	51,580	55,505	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,230	8,775	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,875	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	72,300	35,000	37,300	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,780	7,350	9,430	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,100	7,680	9,420	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,970	1,840	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,375	735	645	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	11,010	4,895	6,110	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,285	815	1,470	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.6	22.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.1	15.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,625	5,660	5,960	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,265	1,185	1,080	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	830	465	370	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,320	4,680	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	365	155	205	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,095	51,535	55,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	106,395	51,235	55,165	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	106,360	51,215	55,140	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	9,965	4,095	5,865	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	9,090	4,690	4,395	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	35	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	4,660	4,370	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	15	0	10	535	275	260
Somali	20	10	15	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,255	675	580	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	25	10	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,215	655	565	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	30	20	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	40	25	20	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	210	350	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	60	15	40	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	60	40	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	145	300	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	35	15	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	265	145	125	1,840	945	895
Kannada	35	15	20	175	95	80
Malayalam	70	30	35	830	400	430
Tamil	160	95	65	655	330	325
Telugu	15	10	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,315	2,270	2,040	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	130	70	60	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	540	300	240	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	535	300	230	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	20	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	50	25	30	155	95	60
Croatian	30	30	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	40	15	25	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	55	40	10	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	325	170	155	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	20	15	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	10	10	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	45	25	15	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	95	60	35	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0	90	65	25
Welsh	35	25	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	45	15	25
Germanic languages	875	440	435	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	35	25	15	715	330	385
Danish	45	30	15	270	120	150
Dutch	65	25	40	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	625	305	320	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	40	20	15	560	225	335
Norwegian	60	30	30	290	115	175
Swedish	20	20	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	40	25	20	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	835	610	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	690	465	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	345	230	115	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	40	25	15	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	385	215	170	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	150	100	50	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	920	500	420
Urdu	285	180	105	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	265	145	120	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	25	20	0	600	295	305
Pashto	50	35	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	100	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	185	100	90	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	245	110	135	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	25	10	15	785	395	390
Spanish	1,125	540	590	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	60	45	15
Japanese	85	35	55	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	70	35	30	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	615	335	280	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	55	45	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	60	40	20	230	110	120
Igbo	65	30	30	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	305	155	155
Shona	50	0	50	250	110	140
Swahili	160	95	60	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	165	95	70	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	410	225	185
Dinka	35	25	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	225	120	105
Sign languages	270	115	155	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	135	45	85	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	825	660	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,440	795	645	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	255	155	105	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,125	590	535	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	90	40	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	675	310	370
Burmese	25	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	35	25	10	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	10	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	45	35	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	20	10	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	75	10	60	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	60	10	45	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,090	51,535	55,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,335	48,395	52,940	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,750	8,225	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,360	39,640	44,720	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,760	3,150	2,615	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,095	51,535	55,555	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,820	46,595	51,220	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,535	3,355	3,185	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,355	675	685	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	390	190	200	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	675	355	320	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,750	890	860	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	570	265	300	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,180	625	555	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,365	1,240	1,125	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,735	1,585	1,150	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,535	3,350	3,185	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	685	390	300	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	980	485	500	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,205	1,635	1,575	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	465	225	240	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,540	3,355	3,185	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,055	480	575	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	20	0	15	435	170	265
Colombia	105	40	60	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	10	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	65	20	50	1,810	835	970
Mexico	55	20	30	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	0	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	275	310	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,890	1,040	845	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	85	45	40	795	425	365
Germany	100	45	55	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	20	0	15	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	650	310	340
Italy	35	25	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	20	10	10	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	45	35	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	70	30	45	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	15	0	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	115	65	45	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	10	10	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	515	405	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	290	165	125	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	780	410	365	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	15	0	115	60	55
Egypt	115	70	40	980	525	455
Ethiopia	35	20	15	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	10	10	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	95	60	40	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	425	215	200	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,775	1,405	1,375	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	45	15	25	615	285	330
Bangladesh	150	90	60	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	285	260	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	10	1,460	715	735
India	350	185	170	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	1,180	655	530
Iraq	155	75	75	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	20	20	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	170	95	70	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	340	120	225	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	805	390	410
Taiwan	25	10	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	30	10	20	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	440	235	200	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,365	1,235	1,125	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	295	150	145	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	20	10	15	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	25	15	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	340	175	165
Mexico	10	10	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	1,490	640	850
Europe	310	200	110	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	25	15	10	135	70	75
Germany	15	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	30	20	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	30	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	1,060	590	470
Africa	380	200	180	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	45	30	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	30	15	15	795	430	360
Ethiopia	15	0	10	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	70	35	35	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,355	680	675	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	50	30	20	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	95	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	90	40	45	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	425	230	195
Iraq	60	35	25	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	45	25	15	210	70	140
Pakistan	55	35	25	1,535	800	735
Philippines	220	90	135	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	150	80	70
Australia	25	10	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,095	51,535	55,555	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,745	5,190	4,555	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,560	2,870	2,685	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,790	43,475	48,315	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,230	2,700	2,530	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,855	1,545	1,310	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,295	900	400	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	645	910	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	435	530	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	700	680	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	25	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,095	51,540	55,560	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,515	1,730	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,020	1,420	1,600	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,895	900	995	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	765	340	425	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	365	180	185	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	110	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,845	50,015	53,825	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,090	51,535	55,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,285	610	670	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,810	50,925	54,890	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,090	51,535	55,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	305	420	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	300	400	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	180	255	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,570	2,160	2,405	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,115	2,305	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,610	1,780	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	275	280	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	225	245	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,800	49,065	52,730	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,095	51,535	55,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,535	3,990	3,545	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,640	975	665	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,660	925	730	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,495	775	715	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	525	170	360	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	485	240	245	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,075	580	495	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	110	75	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	105	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	45	30	15	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	45	20	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	70	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,560	47,545	52,010	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,095	51,535	55,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,465	2,825	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,895	1,805	2,090	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	760	345	420	955	460	500
Métis	825	380	445	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	46,970	22,260	24,710	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	255	125	130	645	325	320
American	770	370	400	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	45,270	21,410	23,860	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,435	715	720	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	65	35	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	68,225	32,740	35,490	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	64,080	30,700	33,380	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	30	10	20	45	25	25
Cornish	25	10	15	85	45	40
English	43,295	20,645	22,650	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	35,035	16,575	18,465	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	0	10	200	100	100
Scottish	9,955	4,755	5,200	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,640	765	880	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,035	1,080	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	5,795	2,765	3,030	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,790	2,765	3,030	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,020	1,930	2,095	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	170	90	80	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	75	25	45	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	785	365	415	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	15	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	3,085	1,465	1,620	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	95	60	40	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	600	690	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	210	120	90	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	100	35	70	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	115	60	55	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	490	220	265	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	355	140	215	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	55	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	1,965	995	980	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	70	30	40	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	885	430	455
Czech	100	50	55	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	15	0	15	190	80	115
Hungarian	220	75	145	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	25	15	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	45	15	35	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	640	365	280	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	75	20	55	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	500	255	245	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	55	25	30	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	580	345	225	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,915	940	975	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	45	15	30	415	220	195
Bosnian	45	30	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Croatian	65	45	25	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	125	80	45	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	690	400	285	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	45	20	25	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	485	210	275	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	40	30	15	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	10	0	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	435	160	275	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	395	205	185	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	35	25	0	100	65	35
Jewish	80	35	45	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	90	50	40	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	450	225	225	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	65	30	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	90	65	25	340	155	190
Dominican	20	20	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	180	75	100	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	250	290	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	65	30	35	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	15	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	45	20	20	830	375	455
Chilean	15	10	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	140	75	70	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	10	10	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	15	0	10	220	135	80
Mexican	120	55	70	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	25	10	20	350	130	225
Salvadorean	10	10	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	55	35	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,795	995	805	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	560	330	235	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	125	75	55	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	20	25	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	20	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	20	10	10	120	45	75
Liberian	15	10	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	245	135	110	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	10	0	10	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	55	50	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	545	260	285
North African origins	445	275	170	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	165	95	65	1,335	720	620
Libyan	155	80	75	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	45	35	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	75	60	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	400	205	195	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	55	30	25	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	30	20	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	10	10	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	25	0	15	1,740	900	845
South African	75	40	35	730	310	420
Tanzanian	40	35	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	55	30	30	255	125	130
Zambian	30	15	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	440	230	210
Other African origins	430	220	205	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	220	200	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	6,050	3,190	2,860	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,675	860	820	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	0	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	1,755	975	785
Armenian	30	0	25	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	90	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	140	70	70	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	120	70	50	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	390	200	190	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	70	50	20	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	170	95	70
Syrian	265	115	145	1,115	535	580
Tajik	55	15	40	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	80	55	20	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,690	970	725	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	245	155	85	880	500	385
Bengali	35	20	15	200	115	85
Bhutanese	55	40	10	140	55	85
East Indian	995	540	450	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	95	60	35	500	250	250
Pakistani	240	140	95	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	40	20	15	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	80	50	30	1,090	545	545
Tamil	25	15	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	20	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,385	1,365	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	25	10	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	525	280	240
Chinese	1,860	1,000	855	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	610	205	405	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	530	265	265
Japanese	60	25	30	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	35	25	10	455	195	255
Korean	60	30	30	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	85	55	35	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	0	150	90	60
Thai	20	10	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	45	25	25	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	145	60	90	1,525	740	785
Australian	105	40	65	910	415	495
New Zealander	15	10	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	29,250	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	18,390	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,995	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,095	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,245	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,635	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,115	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,020	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,580	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,360	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,370	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	46,565	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,865	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,335	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,780	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,715	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,385	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,250	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,065	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,640	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,340	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,355	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,855	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,910	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,965	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,320	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,495	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,400	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,515	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,215	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,631	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,753	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,390	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,030	43,785	48,250	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,480	6,670	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,420	11,605	11,815	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,465	25,695	29,765	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,315	4,380	1,935	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,910	1,420	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	515	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	7,985	11,875	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,020	1,485	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,785	12,310	14,475	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,355	9,115	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	545	605	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	925	495	425	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	6,765	2,945	3,820	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	970	500	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,255	29,475	31,780	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,835	2,575	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,570	6,020	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,250	20,065	23,190	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,230	1,290	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,440	945	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,790	345	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,340	6,245	9,090	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	720	885	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	9,875	11,915	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	13,140	5,905	7,235	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	435	515	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	375	410	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,780	2,445	3,335	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	705	425	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,035	43,785	48,250	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,570	18,085	18,485	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,670	1,260	3,415	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,670	1,255	3,410	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	680	820	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	60	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	445	755	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,795	1,095	1,705	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	75	195	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	870	300	570	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	190	335	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	80	120	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	440	250	195	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	195	60	125	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	2,030	3,470	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	65	120	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	125	265	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	770	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	910	360	545	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	955	305	650
42. Psychology	960	260	700	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,130	1,000	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,210	8,570	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	210	640	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	3,990	7,915	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,635	1,380	1,250	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	460	605	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	220	285	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	930	660	270	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,630	1,135	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,350	805	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	235	35	200	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	215	135	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,170	1,215	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,015	2,465	550	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,920	325	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,390	105	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,640	1,580	65	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	820	710	105	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	365	270	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,325	1,780	6,545	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	325	270	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,365	1,245	6,115	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	160	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,470	2,095	1,375	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	685	1,190	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	520	430	95	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	950	90	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,475	31,775	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,000	9,405	8,595	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,095	815	2,280	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,095	815	2,280	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	60	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	390	635	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,060	815	1,245	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	45	155	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	675	235	440	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	235	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	90	105	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	340	185	155	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,685	2,950	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	110	220	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	760	270	490	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	815	265	550
42. Psychology	780	200	580	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,835	975	855	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,185	3,305	6,880	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	540	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,465	3,140	6,325	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	305	465	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	170	210	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	735	485	245	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,495	1,015	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,265	745	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	180	35	150	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	115	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,065	7,055	1,010	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	50	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,530	2,040	490	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,575	240	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,770	90	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,105	55	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	550	480	70	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	275	230	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	100	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	130	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,300	1,405	4,900	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	270	185	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	990	4,565	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	145	155	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,680	1,025	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	560	895	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	410	350	65	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	65	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,035	43,785	48,250	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,565	18,085	18,480	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,470	25,700	29,765	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	51,195	23,445	27,750	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,080	23,360	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,750	4,360	4,390	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,250	2,020	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	915	500	420	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	330	105	230	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	185	100	85	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	465	285	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	125	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	85	35	45	395	235	165
Other	1,715	885	830	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,475	31,780	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,000	9,405	8,590	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,250	20,070	23,185	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	39,870	18,295	21,575	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	32,765	14,960	17,805	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,335	3,775	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,775	1,610	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	330	290	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	315	105	210	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	160	90	70	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	325	160	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	105	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	75	30	40	340	195	145
Other	1,485	755	730	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,030	43,785	48,250	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	58,450	29,360	29,090	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	53,225	26,270	26,945	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,230	3,085	2,140	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	33,585	14,425	19,160	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.5	67.1	60.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	57.8	60.0	55.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,035	43,785	48,250	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,680	12,370	17,310	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	62,355	31,415	30,940	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,930	17,560	16,370	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,420	13,855	14,570	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,450	29,360	29,090	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	53,220	26,165	27,050	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,085	2,540	1,545	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,450	29,360	29,090	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	655	495	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,305	28,705	28,595	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,905	3,395	2,510	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,705	2,785	5,915	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,190	4,045	1,150	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,750	995	3,755	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,365	3,035	5,325	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	955	1,130	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,880	6,770	8,110	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,435	330	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	620	105	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	670	255	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,450	29,360	29,090	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	155	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,250	420	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	555	370	185	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,355	2,990	365	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,480	470	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,035	390	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,110	3,405	3,705	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	1,615	475	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	840	760	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	615	1,075	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	545	315	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,490	1,815	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	35	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,170	930	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,540	2,305	3,240	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,435	1,840	6,595	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	685	530	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	5,165	2,360	2,805	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	880	1,400	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	5,460	2,530	2,935	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,220	26,275	26,950	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,460	1,130	1,330	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	195	155	40	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,785	3,430	1,355	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	45,780	21,560	24,215	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,780	21,560	24,220	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,860	17,650	21,205	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,490	2,795	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	165	115	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	360	265	100	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,565	24,990	25,570	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,180	19,300	18,875	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,995	1,790	3,205	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,635	1,295	1,340	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,665	1,850	1,815	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	165	125	40	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	920	625	290	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,560	24,990	25,575	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	23,600	10,675	12,925	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	10,815	10,495	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,140	1,665	1,475	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	705	425	285	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,405	400	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,565	24,990	25,575	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,550	1,060	495	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,235	2,580	1,655	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,795	7,585	7,210	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,715	7,275	9,440	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,540	2,465	3,075	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,720	4,030	3,695	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,880	32,100	31,785	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	63,625	32,000	31,625	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	63,500	31,920	31,580	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	63,095	31,780	31,315	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	400	140	260	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	125	85	45	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	15	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	45	35	15	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	20	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	155	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	180	60	120	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	65	35	30	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,875	32,095	31,780	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	62,210	31,395	30,815	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	375	130	240	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	975	395	580	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	285	155	135	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	20	15	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	25	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,140	51,020	55,125	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	89,990	43,055	46,940	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	16,150	7,965	8,185	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,435	5,260	5,175	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,715	2,710	3,010	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,355	2,020	2,335	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	1,240	1,495	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	785	835	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,365	685	675	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,165	49,000	53,165	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	60,750	28,620	32,135	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	41,405	20,380	21,030	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	24,430	12,010	12,425	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	16,975	8,370	8,610	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	12,825	6,095	6,730	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,285	3,850	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,690	2,815	2,880	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,150	2,270	1,880	64,445	32,285	32,165