Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,860	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,172	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,410	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,627	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	244.1	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	445.88	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,860	52,360	56,500	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	15,080	7,750	7,325	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,475	2,370	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	5,220	2,660	2,560	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	5,015	2,615	2,400	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	75,815	36,905	38,910	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	5,570	2,860	2,710	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	8,635	4,245	4,390	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	9,170	4,670	4,505	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,075	4,040	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	7,245	3,505	3,740	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,290	3,495	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	7,215	3,400	3,815	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	8,125	3,785	4,340	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	7,935	3,770	4,165	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	7,025	3,315	3,715	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	17,965	7,705	10,265	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	6,165	2,820	3,345	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,075	2,505	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,320	1,705	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,120	840	1,275	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,080	640	1,440	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,305	425	880	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	605	175	425	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	25	5	20	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.5	68.9	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	16.5	14.7	18.2	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.2	39.9	42.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.3	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,625	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	20,355	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,625	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,965	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	5,085	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,290	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,170	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,625	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	14,720	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	17,270	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	7,725	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,080	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,785	44,605	49,175	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	49,040	24,520	24,525	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	39,185	19,600	19,585	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	9,860	4,915	4,935	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	44,740	20,090	24,650	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	31,165	15,980	15,185	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,145	845	1,305	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	6,090	2,215	3,875	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	5,345	1,050	4,295	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,955	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	16,625	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,955	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	24,040	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	19,115	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	4,925	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,905	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,040	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	12,780	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	11,265	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	5,175	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	4,710	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,380	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	11,725	13,680	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,625	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	28,850	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,545	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,235	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	14,720	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,515	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,645	51,860	55,785	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	97,235	47,480	49,755	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	40	20	20	1,110	530	580
English and French	9,885	4,155	5,730	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	485	210	280	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,650	51,860	55,785	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	106,330	51,240	55,090	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	685	355	330	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	180	80	95	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	455	185	270	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	395	380	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,645	51,860	55,785	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	106,845	51,435	55,410	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	100,660	48,125	52,540	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	100,010	47,790	52,225	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	650	335	315	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	6,180	3,310	2,870	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	25	10	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	3,300	2,855	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	550	445	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	5	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	165	95	75
Somali	5	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	960	535	425	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	15	10	10	1,140	560	585
Arabic	865	485	380	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	10	5	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	65	35	35	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	40	20	20	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	470	200	265	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	25	10	15	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	10	10	5	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	5	5	15	0	10
Malay	25	15	15	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	165	235	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	25	10	15	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	175	100	75	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	15	5	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	50	30	20	1,750	905	845
Tamil	80	50	30	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	30	15	15	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,465	1,140	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	80	45	35	1,090	560	530
Armenian	5	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	365	205	160	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	10	5	5	645	280	370
Latvian	5	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	360	200	155	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	5	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	10	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	40	20	20	1,725	805	915
Croatian	15	10	5	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	20	15	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	60	30	30	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	150	90	65	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	20	15	5	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	0	0	5	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	545	250	290
Ukrainian	20	10	15	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	10	5	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	295	180	115	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,435	730	705
Danish	25	15	10	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	45	25	15	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	145	80	60	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	20	15	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	35	20	15	835	410	430
Swedish	10	5	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	15
Greek	30	20	10	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	740	510	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	970	585	385	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	305	205	100	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	50	35	20	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	115	65	45	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	20	15	10	535	280	255
Nepali	135	75	55	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	10	0	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	1,455	730	725
Urdu	210	120	85	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	250	135	115	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	30	10	15	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	290	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	45	25	20	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	90	45	45	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	25	15	15	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	405	200	210	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	40	25
Japanese	30	10	15	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	95	40	55	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	120	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	5	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	20	15	5	160	90	65
Lingala	5	5	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	105	45	55
Shona	10	5	10	150	70	85
Swahili	50	25	30	585	285	295
Wolof	0	5	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	50	25	20	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	265	135	135
Dinka	10	5	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	190	85	100
Sign languages	40	20	20	620	330	295
American Sign Language	15	10	10	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	660	595	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,235	650	585	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	195	115	75	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	875	445	435	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	45	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	0	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	5	5	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	5	5	0	800	405	400
Thai	15	10	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	55	30	25	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	495	275	225
Turkish	35	20	10	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	10	5	10	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	45	10	30	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	5	455	195	260
Finnish	5	0	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	35	10	25	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	805	425	380	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	180	85	105	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	570	325	255	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	35	20	20	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,645	51,860	55,785	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	106,155	51,095	55,060	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	102,910	49,395	53,510	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	102,575	49,245	53,330	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	335	150	185	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	3,250	1,700	1,545	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,700	1,545	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	345	335	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	650	325	320	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	5	5	5	535	250	290
Arabic	595	295	295	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	30	20	10	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	195	80	110	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	100	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	5	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	15	5	5	885	450	435
Tamil	35	20	15	1,935	965	965
Telugu	15	5	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	1,160	640	520	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	30	15	10	530	255	270
Armenian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	55	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	115	60	55	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	20	5	10	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	5	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	20	5	10	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	65	35	30	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	5	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	5	5	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	5	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	10	5	5	180	90	90
Dutch	5	5	0	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	35	20	15	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	15	5	5	50	25	30
Norwegian	15	10	5	75	35	35
Swedish	5	0	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	655	385	265	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	490	300	190	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	145	105	45	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	20	15	10	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	45	30	20	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	245	125	120
Nepali	90	55	40	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	595	290	305
Urdu	95	50	40	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	145	80	65	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	10	5	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	5	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	10	5	5	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	35	15	20	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	10	0	5	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	210	100	110	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	55	25	30	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	5	5	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	45	25	25	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Dinka	5	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	55	35	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	20	10	10	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	440	395	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	825	435	390	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	100	60	45	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	640	335	310	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	5	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	5	5	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	0	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	5	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	25	10	15	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	15	5	10	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	10	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,490	760	730	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	145	60	85	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	1,290	680	610	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	20	10	10	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,645	51,860	55,785	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	102,645	49,325	53,320	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	1,675	885	795	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,040	440	600	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	2,210	1,170	1,040	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	35	15	15	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,160	1,020	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	10	5	5	965	435	530
English and non-official language	25	10	15	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	35	25	15	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,065	43,870	48,200	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,090	42,385	46,705	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,401	41,044	31,111	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,110	42,390	46,720	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	35,951	28,300	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	37,995	39,970	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,318	41,510	30,062	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,340	26,920	36,420	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,781	6,131	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,595	33,430	33,160	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	40,727	30,322	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,035	43,780	48,250	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	42,305	46,785	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,003	63,829	41,310	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,310	46,805	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,492	34,589	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,995	37,915	40,080	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,100	66,055	40,844	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,020	26,800	36,225	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,798	7,301	8,165	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,665	33,475	33,185	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,034	63,471	40,496	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,035	43,785	48,250	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,380	17,215	16,165	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,803	62,456	50,880	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,972	87,327	59,752	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.3	85.0	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	69.3	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.7	15.0	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,065	43,865	48,200	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,975	1,480	1,495	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	89,090	42,380	46,705	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	96.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	5,255	6,355	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	14,810	6,010	8,800	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,990	7,505	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	10,240	4,470	5,770	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	8,980	3,935	5,040	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	3,230	3,410	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,760	2,485	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,205	1,880	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,800	1,730	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,505	1,165	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	8,770	6,215	2,555	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	5,245	3,515	1,730	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	3,530	2,700	830	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,065	43,870	48,195	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,480	1,475	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	89,110	42,390	46,720	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,035	5,320	6,715	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	15,510	6,375	9,145	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	14,790	6,080	8,710	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	12,840	5,635	7,205	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	9,650	4,520	5,130	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,725	3,295	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,785	2,470	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,090	1,650	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,855	2,405	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,380	835	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	1,010	415	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	4,625	3,465	1,160	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,065	43,870	48,200	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	25,470	10,435	15,035	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	66,595	33,435	33,160	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.2	68.8	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,490	4,970	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,265	2,890	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,155	3,630	4,520	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	3,230	4,055	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,870	3,360	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	2,645	3,240	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,315	2,370	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,070	1,800	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,705	1,530	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,205	4,415	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	1,545	1,470	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,285	985	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,375	1,965	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,625	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,715	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,751	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,910	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,141	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,635	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,740	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,011	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,895	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,333	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,378	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,630	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,900	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,500	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,345	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,030	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,025	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,625	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,840	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,205	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,813	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,901	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,020	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,633	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,221	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,104	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,190	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,772	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,561	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,999	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,033	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,680	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,301	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,344	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,590	10,505	12,080	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,175	28,073	28,229	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,097	25,876	26,230	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,600	10,350	12,245	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	44,474	38,092	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,964	35,906	32,321	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,080	51,580	55,505	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,850	23,035	26,820	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	13,680	6,530	7,150	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	10,325	4,525	5,800	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	8,540	3,865	4,680	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	8,485	3,915	4,570	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	8,825	4,200	4,620	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	57,225	28,545	28,685	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,635	4,940	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	9,955	4,890	5,060	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	11,165	5,560	5,605	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,175	6,140	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	14,230	7,290	6,940	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,080	51,580	55,505	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,230	8,775	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,875	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	72,300	35,000	37,300	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	16,780	7,350	9,430	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,100	7,680	9,420	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,970	1,840	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,375	735	645	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	11,010	4,895	6,110	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,285	815	1,470	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.0	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.0	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.6	22.4	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.1	15.6	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,625	5,660	5,960	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,265	1,185	1,080	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	830	465	370	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,320	4,680	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	365	155	205	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,095	51,535	55,555	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	106,395	51,235	55,165	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	106,360	51,215	55,140	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	9,965	4,095	5,865	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	9,090	4,690	4,395	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	10	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	60	20	35	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	4,660	4,370	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	10	10	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	15	0	10	190	110	80
Somali	20	10	15	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,255	675	580	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	25	10	10	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,215	655	565	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	30	20	10	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	40	25	20	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	560	210	350	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	60	15	40	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	15	0	10	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	100	60	40	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	145	300	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	35	15	20	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	265	145	125	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	35	15	20	445	210	235
Malayalam	70	30	35	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	160	95	65	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	15	10	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	4,315	2,270	2,040	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	130	70	60	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	540	300	240	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	10	0	10	635	310	325
Latvian	10	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	535	300	230	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	50	25	30	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	30	30	0	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	40	15	25	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	55	40	10	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	325	170	155	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	20	15	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	10	10	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	45	25	15	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	95	60	35	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0	350	225	120
Welsh	35	25	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	685	370	320
Germanic languages	875	440	435	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	35	25	15	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	45	30	15	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	65	25	40	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	625	305	320	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	40	20	15	215	110	100
Norwegian	60	30	30	1,405	730	680
Swedish	20	20	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	30
Greek	40	25	20	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	835	610	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	690	465	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	345	230	115	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	40	25	15	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	385	215	170	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	150	100	50	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	285	180	105	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	265	145	120	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	25	20	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	50	35	15	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	100	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	185	100	90	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	245	110	135	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	25	10	15	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,125	540	590	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	220	130	85
Japanese	85	35	55	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	70	35	30	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	615	335	280	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	55	45	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	0	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	60	40	20	105	60	45
Igbo	65	30	30	240	140	95
Lingala	10	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	210	95	115
Shona	50	0	50	265	125	140
Swahili	160	95	60	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	165	95	70	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	300	150	150
Dinka	35	25	10	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	250	120	135
Sign languages	270	115	155	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	135	45	85	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	825	660	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,440	795	645	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	255	155	105	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,125	590	535	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	90	40	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	25	0	10	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	35	25	10	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	10	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	20	10	20	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	45	35	15	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	20	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	75	10	60	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	10	0	10	495	205	295
Finnish	10	0	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	60	10	45	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,090	51,535	55,555	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,335	48,395	52,940	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,750	8,225	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,360	39,640	44,720	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,760	3,150	2,615	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,095	51,535	55,555	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,820	46,595	51,220	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,535	3,355	3,185	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	1,355	675	685	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	390	190	200	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	675	355	320	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,750	890	860	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	570	265	300	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	1,180	625	555	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,365	1,240	1,125	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,735	1,585	1,150	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,535	3,350	3,185	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	685	390	300	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	980	485	500	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	3,205	1,635	1,575	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	465	225	240	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,540	3,355	3,185	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,055	480	575	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	20	0	15	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	105	40	60	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	10	0	10	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	10	10	0	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	65	20	50	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	55	20	30	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	20	0	15	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	275	310	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	1,890	1,040	845	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	0	0	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	85	45	40	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	100	45	55	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	0	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	20	0	15	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	35	25	10	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	20	10	10	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	45	35	10	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	70	30	45	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	15	0	15	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	115	65	45	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	10	10	0	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	515	405	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	290	165	125	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	780	410	365	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	15	15	0	430	270	150
Egypt	115	70	40	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	35	20	15	1,665	835	825
Kenya	20	10	10	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	10	10	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	95	60	40	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	10	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	425	215	200	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	2,775	1,405	1,375	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	45	15	25	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	150	90	60	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	285	260	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	10	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	350	185	170	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	155	75	75	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	0	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	20	20	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	170	95	70	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	340	120	225	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	25	10	10	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	30	10	20	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	440	235	200	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,365	1,235	1,125	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	295	150	145	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	20	10	15	960	445	520
Colombia	10	0	10	465	220	240
Cuba	25	15	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	50	15	35	160	115	45
Mexico	10	10	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	1,855	875	975
Europe	310	200	110	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	25	15	10	790	415	370
Germany	15	10	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	30	20	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	0	0	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	30	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	380	200	180	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	510	280	235
Eritrea	30	15	15	295	165	130
Ethiopia	15	0	10	250	140	115
Morocco	10	10	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	70	35	35	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,355	680	675	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	10	0	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	50	30	20	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	95	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	90	40	45	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	60	35	25	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	15	10	0	210	110	100
Nepal	45	25	15	215	90	125
Pakistan	55	35	25	1,665	835	830
Philippines	220	90	135	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	10	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	25	10	15	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,095	51,535	55,555	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,745	5,190	4,555	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,560	2,870	2,685	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,790	43,475	48,315	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,230	2,700	2,530	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,855	1,545	1,310	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,295	900	400	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	645	910	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	435	530	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	700	680	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	25	10	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,095	51,540	55,560	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,515	1,730	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,020	1,420	1,600	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,895	900	995	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	765	340	425	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	365	180	185	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	110	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,845	50,015	53,825	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,090	51,535	55,555	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,285	610	670	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,810	50,925	54,890	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,090	51,535	55,555	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	305	420	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	300	400	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	180	255	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,570	2,160	2,405	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,115	2,305	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,610	1,780	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	275	280	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	225	245	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,800	49,065	52,730	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,095	51,535	55,555	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,535	3,990	3,545	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,640	975	665	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,660	925	730	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,495	775	715	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	525	170	360	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	485	240	245	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,075	580	495	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	110	75	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	105	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	45	30	15	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	45	20	20	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	70	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,560	47,545	52,010	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,095	51,535	55,555	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,465	2,825	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,895	1,805	2,090	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	760	345	420	600	275	325
Métis	825	380	445	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	46,970	22,260	24,710	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	255	125	130	1,520	770	745
American	770	370	400	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	45,270	21,410	23,860	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,435	715	720	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	10	40	25	10
Québécois	65	35	25	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	170	75	85
European origins	68,225	32,740	35,490	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	64,080	30,700	33,380	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	30	10	20	160	90	65
Cornish	25	10	15	245	125	120
English	43,295	20,645	22,650	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	35,035	16,575	18,465	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	15	0	10	770	365	405
Scottish	9,955	4,755	5,200	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,640	765	880	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,035	1,080	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	5,795	2,765	3,030	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	5,790	2,765	3,030	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,020	1,930	2,095	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	170	90	80	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	75	25	45	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	785	365	415	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	10	15	0	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	3,085	1,465	1,620	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	95	60	40	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	600	690	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	210	120	90	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	100	35	70	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	115	60	55	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	490	220	265	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	355	140	215	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	55	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	1,965	995	980	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	70	30	40	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	10	0	10	1,825	940	880
Czech	100	50	55	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	15	0	15	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	220	75	145	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	25	15	15	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	45	15	35	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	640	365	280	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	75	20	55	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	500	255	245	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	55	25	30	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	580	345	225	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	1,915	940	975	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	45	15	30	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	45	30	15	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	10	10	65	55	10
Croatian	65	45	25	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	15	10	0	345	195	155
Greek	125	80	45	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	690	400	285	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	10	10	10	865	475	390
Maltese	45	20	25	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	10	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	485	210	275	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	40	30	15	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	10	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	10	0	10	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	435	160	275	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	395	205	185	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	35	25	0	470	275	195
Jewish	80	35	45	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	90	50	40	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	450	225	225	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	65	30	30	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	15	10	10	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	90	65	25	870	445	430
Dominican	20	20	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	25	10	15	635	290	345
Jamaican	180	75	100	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	250	290	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	65	30	35	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	45	20	20	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	15	10	10	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	140	75	70	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	10	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	10	0	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	15	0	10	625	335	285
Mexican	120	55	70	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	25	10	20	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	10	10	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	55	35	20	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,795	995	805	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	560	330	235	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	10	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	125	75	55	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	45	20	25	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	20	10	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Liberian	15	10	10	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	135	110	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	90	45	50
Togolese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	50	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	400	195	210
North African origins	445	275	170	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	10	10	0	615	360	255
Berber	10	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	165	95	65	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	155	80	75	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	45	35	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	75	60	25	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	400	205	195	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	10	10	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	950	505	445
Ethiopian	30	20	10	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	10	10	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	25	0	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	75	40	35	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	40	35	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	55	30	30	595	300	300
Zambian	30	15	15	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	430	220	205	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	220	200	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	6,050	3,190	2,860	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,675	860	820	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	10	0	10	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	30	0	25	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	10	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	890	510	375
Georgian	0	10	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	180	95	90	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	140	70	70	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	120	70	50	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	10	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	390	200	190	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	70	50	20	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	545	320	225
Syrian	265	115	145	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	55	15	40	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	80	55	20	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	15	10	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	1,690	970	725	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	245	155	85	1,510	745	760
Bengali	35	20	15	755	350	405
Bhutanese	55	40	10	95	55	45
East Indian	995	540	450	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	95	60	35	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	240	140	95	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	40	20	15	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	80	50	30	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	25	15	10	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	20	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,385	1,365	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	25	10	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	1,860	1,000	855	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	610	205	405	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	40	20	20	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	60	25	30	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	35	25	10	890	445	440
Korean	60	30	30	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	10	10	10	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	85	55	35	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	15	10	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	20	10	15	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	45	25	25	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	145	60	90	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	105	40	65	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	15	10	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,640	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	29,250	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	18,390	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,640	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	44,995	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,640	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,095	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,245	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,635	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,115	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	7,020	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	7,580	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,360	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,640	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,370	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,640	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	46,565	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,640	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,865	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,335	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,780	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,715	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,640	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,385	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,250	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,640	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,065	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,640	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,340	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,355	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,855	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,910	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,965	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,320	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,495	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,400	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,515	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,215	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,631	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,753	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,390	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,030	43,785	48,250	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,480	6,670	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,420	11,605	11,815	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,465	25,695	29,765	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,315	4,380	1,935	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,910	1,420	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	515	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	7,985	11,875	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,020	1,485	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,785	12,310	14,475	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,355	9,115	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	545	605	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	925	495	425	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	6,765	2,945	3,820	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	970	500	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,255	29,475	31,780	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,835	2,575	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,570	6,020	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,250	20,065	23,190	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,230	1,290	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,440	945	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,790	345	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,340	6,245	9,090	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	720	885	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	9,875	11,915	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	13,140	5,905	7,235	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	435	515	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	375	410	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	5,780	2,445	3,335	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	705	425	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,035	43,785	48,250	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,570	18,085	18,485	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	4,670	1,260	3,415	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	4,670	1,255	3,410	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	680	820	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	60	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	445	755	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,795	1,095	1,705	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	75	195	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	870	300	570	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	190	335	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	80	120	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	440	250	195	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	195	60	125	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	2,030	3,470	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	65	120	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	125	265	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	770	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	910	360	545	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	960	260	700	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,130	1,000	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,210	8,570	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	210	640	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	3,990	7,915	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,635	1,380	1,250	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	460	605	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	220	285	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	930	660	270	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,630	1,135	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,350	805	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	235	35	200	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	215	135	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,170	1,215	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	3,015	2,465	550	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,920	325	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,390	105	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,640	1,580	65	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	820	710	105	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	365	270	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	8,325	1,780	6,545	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	325	270	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,365	1,245	6,115	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	160	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,470	2,095	1,375	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	685	1,190	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	520	430	95	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	950	90	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,475	31,775	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,000	9,405	8,595	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	3,095	815	2,280	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	3,095	815	2,280	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	60	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	390	635	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,060	815	1,245	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	45	155	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	675	235	440	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	235	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	90	105	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	340	185	155	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,685	2,950	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	110	220	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	760	270	490	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	780	200	580	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,835	975	855	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	10,185	3,305	6,880	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	540	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,465	3,140	6,325	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	305	465	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	170	210	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	735	485	245	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,495	1,015	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,265	745	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	180	35	150	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	115	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,065	7,055	1,010	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	50	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	2,530	2,040	490	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,575	240	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,770	90	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,105	55	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	550	480	70	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	275	230	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	100	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	130	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	6,300	1,405	4,900	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	270	185	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	990	4,565	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	145	155	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,680	1,025	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	560	895	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	410	350	65	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	65	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,035	43,785	48,250	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,565	18,085	18,480	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,470	25,700	29,765	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	51,195	23,445	27,750	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,080	23,360	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,750	4,360	4,390	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,250	2,020	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	915	500	420	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	330	105	230	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	185	100	85	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	465	285	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	125	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	85	35	45	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	1,715	885	830	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,475	31,780	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,000	9,405	8,590	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,250	20,070	23,185	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	39,870	18,295	21,575	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	32,765	14,960	17,805	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,335	3,775	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,775	1,610	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	330	290	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	315	105	210	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	160	90	70	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	325	160	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	105	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	75	30	40	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	1,485	755	730	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,030	43,785	48,250	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	58,450	29,360	29,090	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	53,225	26,270	26,945	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	5,230	3,085	2,140	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	33,585	14,425	19,160	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	63.5	67.1	60.3	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	57.8	60.0	55.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.4	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,035	43,785	48,250	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,680	12,370	17,310	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	62,355	31,415	30,940	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,930	17,560	16,370	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,420	13,855	14,570	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,450	29,360	29,090	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	53,220	26,165	27,050	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,085	2,540	1,545	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,450	29,360	29,090	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	655	495	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,305	28,705	28,595	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	5,905	3,395	2,510	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,705	2,785	5,915	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,190	4,045	1,150	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	4,750	995	3,755	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,365	3,035	5,325	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	955	1,130	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	14,880	6,770	8,110	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,435	330	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	620	105	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	670	255	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,450	29,360	29,090	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	155	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,250	420	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	555	370	185	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	3,355	2,990	365	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,480	470	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,035	390	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	7,110	3,405	3,705	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	1,615	475	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	840	760	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	615	1,075	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	545	315	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,490	1,815	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	35	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,170	930	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	5,540	2,305	3,240	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	8,435	1,840	6,595	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	685	530	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	5,165	2,360	2,805	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	880	1,400	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	5,460	2,530	2,935	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,220	26,275	26,950	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	2,460	1,130	1,330	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	195	155	40	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	4,785	3,430	1,355	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	45,780	21,560	24,215	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,780	21,560	24,220	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,860	17,650	21,205	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,490	2,795	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	165	115	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	360	265	100	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,565	24,990	25,570	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,180	19,300	18,875	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,995	1,790	3,205	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	2,635	1,295	1,340	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	3,665	1,850	1,815	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	165	125	40	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	920	625	290	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,560	24,990	25,575	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	23,600	10,675	12,925	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	10,815	10,495	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	3,140	1,665	1,475	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	705	425	285	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,405	400	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,565	24,990	25,575	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,550	1,060	495	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,235	2,580	1,655	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,795	7,585	7,210	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,715	7,275	9,440	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,540	2,465	3,075	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,720	4,030	3,695	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,880	32,100	31,785	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	63,625	32,000	31,625	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	63,500	31,920	31,580	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	63,095	31,780	31,315	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	400	140	260	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	125	85	45	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	10	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	15	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	45	35	15	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	20	20	10	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	255	95	155	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	180	60	120	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	65	35	30	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,875	32,095	31,780	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	62,210	31,395	30,815	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	375	130	240	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	975	395	580	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	285	155	135	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	20	15	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	30	25	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,140	51,020	55,125	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	89,990	43,055	46,940	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	16,150	7,965	8,185	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	10,435	5,260	5,175	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	5,715	2,710	3,010	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	4,355	2,020	2,335	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	1,240	1,495	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	785	835	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,365	685	675	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,165	49,000	53,165	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	60,750	28,620	32,135	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	41,405	20,380	21,030	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	24,430	12,010	12,425	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	16,975	8,370	8,610	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	12,825	6,095	6,730	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,285	3,850	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	5,690	2,815	2,880	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	4,150	2,270	1,880	186,000	89,845	96,155