Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's, CY Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's, City [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,860	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,172	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,410	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,627	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	244.1	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	445.88	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,860	52,360	56,500	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	15,080	7,750	7,325	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,475	2,370	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,220	2,660	2,560	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,015	2,615	2,400	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	75,815	36,905	38,910	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,570	2,860	2,710	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	8,635	4,245	4,390	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	9,170	4,670	4,505	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,075	4,040	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	7,245	3,505	3,740	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,290	3,495	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,215	3,400	3,815	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,125	3,785	4,340	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,935	3,770	4,165	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,025	3,315	3,715	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	17,965	7,705	10,265	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,165	2,820	3,345	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,075	2,505	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,025	1,320	1,705	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,120	840	1,275	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,080	640	1,440	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,305	425	880	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	605	175	425	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.8	13.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.5	68.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	16.5	14.7	18.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.2	39.9	42.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.5	38.7	42.3	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	20,355	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,625	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,965	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	5,085	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,290	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,170	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	14,720	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	17,270	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,725	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,080	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,785	44,605	49,175	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	49,040	24,520	24,525	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	39,185	19,600	19,585	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	9,860	4,915	4,935	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	44,740	20,090	24,650	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	31,165	15,980	15,185	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,145	845	1,305	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,090	2,215	3,875	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,345	1,050	4,295	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,955	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	16,625	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	5,095	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,955	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	24,040	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	19,115	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,925	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,905	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,040	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,780	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,265	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,175	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,710	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,380	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,410	11,725	13,680	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	28,850	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,310	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,545	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,235	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	14,720	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,515	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,645	51,860	55,785	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	97,235	47,480	49,755	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	40	20	20	15	10	10
English and French	9,885	4,155	5,730	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	485	210	280	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,650	51,860	55,785	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	106,330	51,240	55,090	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	685	355	330	1,910	925	985
English and French	180	80	95	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	455	185	270	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	395	380	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,645	51,860	55,785	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	106,845	51,435	55,410	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	100,660	48,125	52,540	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	100,010	47,790	52,225	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	650	335	315	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	6,180	3,310	2,870	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	3,300	2,855	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	550	445	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	960	535	425	355	245	115
Amharic	15	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	865	485	380	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	65	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	40	20	20	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	200	265	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	10	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	165	235	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	100	75	50	30	20
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	20	35	20	10
Tamil	80	50	30	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,605	1,465	1,140	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	80	45	35	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	365	205	160	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	360	200	155	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	25	20	10
Croatian	15	10	5	185	100	85
Czech	20	15	5	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	60	30	30	325	150	170
Russian	150	90	65	275	115	160
Serbian	20	15	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	20	10	15	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	295	180	115	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	10	10	115	55	65
Danish	25	15	10	365	180	190
Dutch	45	25	15	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	145	80	60	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	20	15	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	35	20	15	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	20	10	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	740	510	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	970	585	385	1,220	625	595
Bengali	305	205	100	25	15	10
Gujarati	50	35	20	50	25	25
Hindi	115	65	45	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	940	470	470
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	210	120	85	40	25	20
Iranian languages	250	135	115	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	115	95	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	280	290	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	350	195	150
Portuguese	90	45	45	200	90	110
Romanian	25	15	15	60	25	30
Spanish	405	200	210	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	120	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	5	5	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,260	660	595	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,235	650	585	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	195	115	75	505	230	280
Hakka	5	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	875	445	435	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	70	45	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	100	25	75
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	10	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	10	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	45	10	30	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Finnish	5	0	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	35	10	25	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	805	425	380	1,530	720	810
English and French	180	85	105	385	180	200
English and non-official language	570	325	255	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	35	20	20	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,645	51,860	55,785	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	106,155	51,095	55,060	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	102,910	49,395	53,510	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	102,575	49,245	53,330	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	335	150	185	415	190	220
Non-official languages	3,250	1,700	1,545	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,245	1,700	1,545	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	345	335	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	15	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	650	325	320	195	115	75
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	595	295	295	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	30	20	10	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	110	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	100	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	640	520	1,880	915	965
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	65	55	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	55	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	5	5	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	5	10	70	30	35
Russian	65	35	30	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	5	5	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	225	110	115
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	655	385	265	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	490	300	190	665	335	330
Bengali	145	105	45	10	10	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	15	5	10
Hindi	45	30	20	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	90	55	40	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	40	25	10	15
Iranian languages	145	80	65	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	300	145	155
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	35	15	20	50	20	25
Romanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	210	100	110	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	440	395	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	825	435	390	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	100	60	45	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	640	335	310	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,490	760	730	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	145	60	85	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,290	680	610	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,645	51,860	55,785	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	102,645	49,325	53,320	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,675	885	795	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,040	440	600	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,210	1,170	1,040	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	35	15	15	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,160	1,020	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	60	35	25
French and non-official language	35	25	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,065	43,870	48,200	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,090	42,385	46,705	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,401	41,044	31,111	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,110	42,390	46,720	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	35,951	28,300	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	37,995	39,970	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,318	41,510	30,062	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,340	26,920	36,420	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,781	6,131	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,595	33,430	33,160	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	40,727	30,322	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,035	43,780	48,250	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,090	42,305	46,785	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,003	63,829	41,310	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,310	46,805	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,492	34,589	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,995	37,915	40,080	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,100	66,055	40,844	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,020	26,800	36,225	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,798	7,301	8,165	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,665	33,475	33,185	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,034	63,471	40,496	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,035	43,785	48,250	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,380	17,215	16,165	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,803	62,456	50,880	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,972	87,327	59,752	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.3	85.0	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	69.3	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.7	15.0	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,065	43,865	48,200	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,975	1,480	1,495	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	89,090	42,380	46,705	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	96.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	5,255	6,355	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	14,810	6,010	8,800	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,990	7,505	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,240	4,470	5,770	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,980	3,935	5,040	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	3,230	3,410	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,760	2,485	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,205	1,880	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	1,800	1,730	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,505	1,165	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	8,770	6,215	2,555	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	5,245	3,515	1,730	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	3,530	2,700	830	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,065	43,870	48,195	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,950	1,480	1,475	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	89,110	42,390	46,720	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	96.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,035	5,320	6,715	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	15,510	6,375	9,145	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	14,790	6,080	8,710	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,840	5,635	7,205	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,650	4,520	5,130	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,725	3,295	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,785	2,470	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,090	1,650	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,855	2,405	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,380	835	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	1,010	415	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	4,625	3,465	1,160	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,065	43,870	48,200	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	25,470	10,435	15,035	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	66,595	33,435	33,160	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.2	68.8	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,490	4,970	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,265	2,890	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,155	3,630	4,520	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,285	3,230	4,055	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,870	3,360	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,890	2,645	3,240	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,690	2,315	2,370	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,870	2,070	1,800	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	1,705	1,530	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	12,620	8,205	4,415	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	1,545	1,470	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,285	985	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	7,340	5,375	1,965	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,455	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,114	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,715	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,751	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,910	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,141	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,635	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,740	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,011	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,895	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,333	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,378	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,630	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,900	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,500	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,345	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,030	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,025	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,625	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,070	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,630	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,525	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,840	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,205	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,813	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,901	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,020	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,633	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,221	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,104	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,595	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,190	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,772	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,561	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,999	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,033	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,365	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,680	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,301	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,344	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,590	10,505	12,080	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,175	28,073	28,229	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,097	25,876	26,230	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,600	10,350	12,245	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	44,474	38,092	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,964	35,906	32,321	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,080	51,580	55,505	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,850	23,035	26,820	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	13,680	6,530	7,150	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	10,325	4,525	5,800	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,540	3,865	4,680	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,485	3,915	4,570	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	8,825	4,200	4,620	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	57,225	28,545	28,685	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,635	4,940	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,955	4,890	5,060	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	11,165	5,560	5,605	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	12,315	6,175	6,140	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	14,230	7,290	6,940	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,080	51,580	55,505	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	18,005	9,230	8,775	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,875	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	72,300	35,000	37,300	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	16,780	7,350	9,430	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,100	7,680	9,420	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,970	1,840	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,375	735	645	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	11,010	4,895	6,110	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,285	815	1,470	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	14.9	17.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.3	21.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	24.6	22.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.1	15.6	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,625	5,660	5,960	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,265	1,185	1,080	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	830	465	370	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	9,000	4,320	4,680	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	365	155	205	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	15.6	12.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,095	51,535	55,555	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	106,395	51,235	55,165	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	106,360	51,215	55,140	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	9,965	4,095	5,865	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	9,090	4,690	4,395	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	60	20	35	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,035	4,660	4,370	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,315	700	615	440	285	155
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,255	675	580	425	275	150
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,215	655	565	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	40	25	20	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	560	210	350	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	60	40	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	145	300	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	265	145	125	85	35	45
Kannada	35	15	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	70	30	35	55	25	30
Tamil	160	95	65	20	0	15
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,315	2,270	2,040	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	300	240	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	535	300	230	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	50	25	30	25	15	15
Croatian	30	30	0	275	155	120
Czech	40	15	25	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	55	40	10	320	140	175
Russian	325	170	155	365	145	220
Serbian	20	15	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	10	10	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	45	25	15	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	95	60	35	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	25	20	0	40	20	15
Welsh	35	25	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	10	10
Germanic languages	875	440	435	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	35	25	15	310	175	140
Danish	45	30	15	420	175	245
Dutch	65	25	40	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	625	305	320	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	40	20	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	170	60	105
Swedish	20	20	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	40	25	20	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	835	610	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	690	465	1,550	770	780
Bengali	345	230	115	35	15	20
Gujarati	40	25	15	75	30	45
Hindi	385	215	170	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	150	100	50	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	20	10	10	0
Urdu	285	180	105	105	65	45
Iranian languages	265	145	120	225	125	105
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	100	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	685	765	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	100	90	700	345	355
Portuguese	245	110	135	370	160	210
Romanian	25	10	15	90	55	35
Spanish	1,125	540	590	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	85	35	55	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	615	335	280	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	55	45	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	60	40	20	20	10	20
Igbo	65	30	30	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	50	0	50	10	10	0
Swahili	160	95	60	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	165	95	70	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	115	155	220	80	140
American Sign Language	135	45	85	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	825	660	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,440	795	645	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	255	155	105	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	590	535	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	90	40	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	15	10	0
Burmese	25	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	20	10	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	45	35	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	10	60	505	205	305
Estonian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	60	10	45	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,090	51,535	55,555	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,335	48,395	52,940	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,975	8,750	8,225	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,360	39,640	44,720	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,760	3,150	2,615	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,095	51,535	55,555	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,820	46,595	51,220	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,535	3,355	3,185	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,355	675	685	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	390	190	200	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	675	355	320	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,750	890	860	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	570	265	300	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,180	625	555	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,365	1,240	1,125	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,735	1,585	1,150	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,535	3,350	3,185	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	685	390	300	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,195	620	575	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	980	485	500	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,205	1,635	1,575	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	465	225	240	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,540	3,355	3,185	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,055	480	575	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	20	0	15	60	15	50
Colombia	105	40	60	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	10	15	10	10
Guyana	10	10	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	65	20	50	45	10	30
Mexico	55	20	30	145	50	95
Peru	20	0	15	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	275	310	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	270	115	155
Europe	1,890	1,040	845	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	85	45	40	180	95	80
Germany	100	45	55	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	20	0	15	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	240	115	125
Italy	35	25	10	235	145	95
Netherlands	20	10	10	1,085	495	595
Poland	45	35	10	240	125	120
Portugal	70	30	45	120	85	40
Romania	15	0	15	110	55	55
Russian Federation	115	65	45	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	10	10	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	515	405	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	290	165	125	1,535	750	790
Africa	780	410	365	930	495	435
Algeria	15	15	0	10	0	0
Egypt	115	70	40	30	20	15
Ethiopia	35	20	15	25	10	15
Kenya	20	10	10	30	15	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	95	60	40	40	20	25
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	35	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	425	215	200	235	120	120
Asia	2,775	1,405	1,375	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	90	60	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	285	260	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	10	165	100	75
India	350	185	170	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	215	115	95
Iraq	155	75	75	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	330	135	195
Lebanon	20	20	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	170	95	70	35	10	25
Philippines	340	120	225	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	10	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	30	10	20	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	440	235	200	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,365	1,235	1,125	1,705	805	900
Americas	295	150	145	220	125	95
Brazil	20	10	15	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	310	200	110	365	165	200
France	25	15	10	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	30	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	125	80	45	35	20	15
Africa	380	200	180	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	10	0	10
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	75	15	15	0
Asia	1,355	680	675	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	95	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	90	40	45	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	10	10	0
Iraq	60	35	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	45	25	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	220	90	135	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	25	10	15
Australia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,095	51,535	55,555	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,745	5,190	4,555	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,560	2,870	2,685	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,790	43,475	48,315	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,230	2,700	2,530	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,855	1,545	1,310	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,295	900	400	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	645	910	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	970	435	530	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	700	680	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	25	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,095	51,540	55,560	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,515	1,730	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,020	1,420	1,600	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,895	900	995	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	765	340	425	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	365	180	185	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	85	110	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,845	50,015	53,825	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,090	51,535	55,555	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,285	610	670	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,810	50,925	54,890	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,090	51,535	55,555	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	305	420	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	300	400	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	180	255	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,570	2,160	2,405	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,415	2,115	2,305	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,610	1,780	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	275	280	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	225	245	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,800	49,065	52,730	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,095	51,535	55,555	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,535	3,990	3,545	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,640	975	665	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,660	925	730	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,495	775	715	950	500	445
Filipino	525	170	360	1,290	520	770
Latin American	485	240	245	565	240	325
Arab	1,075	580	495	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	110	75	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	105	195	105	90
Korean	45	30	15	465	210	260
Japanese	45	20	20	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	25	35	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	70	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,560	47,545	52,010	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,095	51,535	55,555	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,465	2,825	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,895	1,805	2,090	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	760	345	420	125	70	55
Métis	825	380	445	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	46,970	22,260	24,710	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	255	125	130	225	140	75
American	770	370	400	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	45,270	21,410	23,860	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,435	715	720	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	68,225	32,740	35,490	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	64,080	30,700	33,380	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	30	10	20	20	10	15
Cornish	25	10	15	30	20	15
English	43,295	20,645	22,650	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	35,035	16,575	18,465	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	15	0	10	95	50	45
Scottish	9,955	4,755	5,200	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,640	765	880	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,110	1,035	1,080	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	5,795	2,765	3,030	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,790	2,765	3,030	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,020	1,930	2,095	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	170	90	80	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	75	25	45	980	480	505
Dutch	785	365	415	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	15	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	3,085	1,465	1,620	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	95	60	40	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	600	690	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	210	120	90	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	100	35	70	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	115	60	55	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	490	220	265	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	355	140	215	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	55	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	1,965	995	980	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	70	30	40	65	30	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Czech	100	50	55	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	410	155	260
Estonian	15	0	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	220	75	145	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	25	15	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	45	15	35	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	640	365	280	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	75	20	55	890	450	440
Russian	500	255	245	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	55	25	30	360	175	185
Ukrainian	580	345	225	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	75	50	30
Southern European origins	1,915	940	975	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	45	15	30	55	30	25
Bosnian	45	30	15	30	15	10
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	25	785	410	375
Cypriot	15	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	125	80	45	630	300	335
Italian	690	400	285	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Maltese	45	20	25	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	485	210	275	855	485	375
Serbian	40	30	15	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	10	0	10	170	85	90
Spanish	435	160	275	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	395	205	185	865	445	420
Basque	35	25	0	10	0	0
Jewish	80	35	45	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	90	50	40	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	90	90	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	450	225	225	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	65	30	30	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	65	25	25	0	25
Dominican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Jamaican	180	75	100	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	30	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	250	290	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	20	120	35	85
Chilean	15	10	10	135	80	60
Colombian	140	75	70	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	10	10	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	120	55	70	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	25	10	20	60	30	35
Salvadorean	10	10	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	20	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	35	25	15
African origins	1,795	995	805	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	560	330	235	185	110	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	125	75	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	135	110	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	50	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	10	10	10
North African origins	445	275	170	110	80	30
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	95	65	30	25	10
Libyan	155	80	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	45	35	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	75	60	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	205	195	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	20	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somali	25	0	15	10	10	0
South African	75	40	35	480	240	240
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	30	10	20
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	35	15	15
Other African origins	430	220	205	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	420	220	200	510	265	245
Asian origins	6,050	3,190	2,860	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,675	860	820	1,070	580	490
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	160	120	45
Armenian	30	0	25	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	90	345	175	170
Iraqi	140	70	70	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	200	190	175	105	70
Palestinian	70	50	20	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	70	70	0
Syrian	265	115	145	140	50	85
Tajik	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	80	55	20	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,690	970	725	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	245	155	85	10	0	10
Bengali	35	20	15	15	10	0
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	995	540	450	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	25	10	20
Pakistani	240	140	95	15	0	15
Punjabi	40	20	15	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	80	50	30	40	30	15
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	20	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,750	1,385	1,365	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	25	10	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	145	80	70
Chinese	1,860	1,000	855	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	610	205	405	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	200	110	90
Japanese	60	25	30	855	380	470
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	475	220	255
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	85	55	35	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	0	75	35	40
Thai	20	10	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	145	60	90	1,020	490	530
Australian	105	40	65	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	10	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,640	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	29,250	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	18,390	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,640	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,640	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	44,995	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,640	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,375	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,095	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,245	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,635	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,115	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	7,020	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,580	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,360	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,640	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,370	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,640	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	46,565	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,075	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,640	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	10,990	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,865	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,335	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,745	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,780	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,715	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,640	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,385	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,250	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,640	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,065	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,640	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,340	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,355	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,855	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,910	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,965	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,790	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,320	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,090	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,495	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,400	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,515	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,215	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,357	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,631	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,753	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,390	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,030	43,785	48,250	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,480	6,670	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,420	11,605	11,815	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,465	25,695	29,765	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,315	4,380	1,935	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,910	1,420	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	515	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	7,985	11,875	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,020	1,485	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,785	12,310	14,475	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	16,470	7,355	9,115	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	545	605	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	925	495	425	850	555	290
Master's degree	6,765	2,945	3,820	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	970	500	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,255	29,475	31,780	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,835	2,575	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,570	6,020	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,250	20,065	23,190	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,520	3,230	1,290	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,440	945	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,790	345	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,340	6,245	9,090	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	720	885	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	9,875	11,915	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	13,140	5,905	7,235	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	435	515	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	790	375	410	555	295	255
Master's degree	5,780	2,445	3,335	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	705	425	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,035	43,785	48,250	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,570	18,085	18,485	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	4,670	1,260	3,415	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	4,670	1,255	3,410	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,500	680	820	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	230	60	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	445	755	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,795	1,095	1,705	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	75	195	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	870	300	570	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	190	335	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	80	120	320	210	110
54. History	440	250	195	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	195	60	125	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	2,030	3,470	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	65	120	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	125	265	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	80	770	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	910	360	545	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	85	35	50
42. Psychology	960	260	700	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,130	1,000	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,210	8,570	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	210	640	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,905	3,990	7,915	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,635	1,380	1,250	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	460	605	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	220	285	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	930	660	270	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,765	1,630	1,135	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,350	805	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	235	35	200	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	215	135	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,170	1,215	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	60	335	205	125
14. Engineering	3,015	2,465	550	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,920	325	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,390	105	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,640	1,580	65	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	820	710	105	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	365	270	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	140	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,325	1,780	6,545	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	325	270	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,365	1,245	6,115	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	160	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,470	2,095	1,375	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	685	1,190	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	520	430	95	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	950	90	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,250	29,475	31,775	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,000	9,405	8,595	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	3,095	815	2,280	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	3,095	815	2,280	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	60	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	390	635	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,060	815	1,245	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	45	155	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	675	235	440	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	235	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	90	105	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	175	110	65
54. History	340	185	155	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	90	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,685	2,950	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	50	105	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	110	220	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	655	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	760	270	490	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	65	25	40
42. Psychology	780	200	580	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,835	975	855	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	10,185	3,305	6,880	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	540	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,465	3,140	6,325	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	765	305	465	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	170	210	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	735	485	245	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,495	1,015	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,265	745	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	180	35	150	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	160	115	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,065	7,055	1,010	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	140	85	50	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,530	2,040	490	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,575	240	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,770	90	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,155	1,105	55	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	550	480	70	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	275	230	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	100	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	130	995	745	250
Health and related fields	6,300	1,405	4,900	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	270	185	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	990	4,565	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	145	155	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,680	1,025	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	560	895	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	410	350	65	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	65	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,035	43,785	48,250	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,565	18,085	18,480	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,470	25,700	29,765	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	51,195	23,445	27,750	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,080	23,360	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	8,750	4,360	4,390	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,270	2,250	2,020	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	915	500	420	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	330	105	230	490	130	360
India	185	100	85	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	465	285	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	170	125	400	195	210
France	85	35	45	40	15	25
Other	1,715	885	830	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,250	29,475	31,780	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,000	9,405	8,590	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,250	20,070	23,185	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	39,870	18,295	21,575	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	32,765	14,960	17,805	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	7,100	3,335	3,775	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,385	1,775	1,610	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	330	290	1,160	575	585
Philippines	315	105	210	410	115	295
India	160	90	70	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	325	160	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	140	105	355	170	180
France	75	30	40	0	0	10
Other	1,485	755	730	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,030	43,785	48,250	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	58,450	29,360	29,090	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	53,225	26,270	26,945	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,230	3,085	2,140	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	33,585	14,425	19,160	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	63.5	67.1	60.3	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	57.8	60.0	55.8	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.5	7.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,035	43,785	48,250	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,680	12,370	17,310	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	62,355	31,415	30,940	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,930	17,560	16,370	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,420	13,855	14,570	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,450	29,360	29,090	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	53,220	26,165	27,050	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,085	2,540	1,545	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,450	29,360	29,090	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	655	495	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,305	28,705	28,595	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,905	3,395	2,510	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,705	2,785	5,915	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,190	4,045	1,150	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,750	995	3,755	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,365	3,035	5,325	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,085	955	1,130	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,880	6,770	8,110	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,765	5,435	330	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	620	105	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	670	255	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,450	29,360	29,090	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	655	495	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,300	28,705	28,595	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	425	270	155	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,250	420	685	630	55
22 Utilities	555	370	185	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,355	2,990	365	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,950	1,480	470	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	1,035	390	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,110	3,405	3,705	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	1,615	475	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,600	840	760	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	615	1,075	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	860	545	315	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,490	1,815	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	35	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,170	930	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,540	2,305	3,240	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	8,435	1,840	6,595	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	685	530	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,165	2,360	2,805	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	880	1,400	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	5,460	2,530	2,935	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,220	26,275	26,950	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,460	1,130	1,330	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	195	155	40	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,785	3,430	1,355	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	45,780	21,560	24,215	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,780	21,560	24,220	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,860	17,650	21,205	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,280	3,490	2,795	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	165	115	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	360	265	100	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,565	24,990	25,570	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,180	19,300	18,875	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,995	1,790	3,205	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	2,635	1,295	1,340	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,665	1,850	1,815	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	165	125	40	850	565	285
Other method	920	625	290	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,560	24,990	25,575	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	23,600	10,675	12,925	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	10,815	10,495	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,140	1,665	1,475	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	705	425	285	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,405	400	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,565	24,990	25,575	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,550	1,060	495	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,235	2,580	1,655	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,795	7,585	7,210	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,715	7,275	9,440	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,540	2,465	3,075	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,720	4,030	3,695	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,880	32,100	31,785	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	63,625	32,000	31,625	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	63,500	31,920	31,580	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	63,095	31,780	31,315	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	400	140	260	165	25	135
Non-official languages	125	85	45	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	80	40	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	105	70	40
Chinese languages	45	35	15	105	70	35
Cantonese	20	20	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	155	265	145	125
English and French	180	60	120	65	30	35
English and non-official language	65	35	30	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,875	32,095	31,780	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	62,210	31,395	30,815	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	375	130	240	250	85	170
French	975	395	580	595	250	340
Non-official language	285	155	135	780	340	440
Aboriginal	20	15	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	270	140	130	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,140	51,020	55,125	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	89,990	43,055	46,940	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	16,150	7,965	8,185	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	10,435	5,260	5,175	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,715	2,710	3,010	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,355	2,020	2,335	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,735	1,240	1,495	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	785	835	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,365	685	675	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,165	49,000	53,165	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	60,750	28,620	32,135	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	41,405	20,380	21,030	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	24,430	12,010	12,425	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	16,975	8,370	8,610	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	12,825	6,095	6,730	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,285	3,850	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,690	2,815	2,880	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	4,150	2,270	1,880	3,630	1,780	1,855