Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sheshatshiu, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador and Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Sheshatshiu, DPL Newfoundland and Labrador [Designated place]			Keswick - Elmhurst Beach Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Sheshatshiu, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : Sheshatshiu, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	671	...	...	26,757	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,314	...	...	26,002^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-48.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	177	...	...	9,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	160	...	...	9,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	356.1	...	...	1,647.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.88	...	...	16.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	670	335	335	26,760	13,160	13,595
0 to 14 years	225	130	95	4,845	2,495	2,355
0 to 4 years	75	40	30	1,530	785	750
5 to 9 years	80	55	25	1,675	880	795
10 to 14 years	70	35	40	1,640	825	810
15 to 64 years	425	195	230	18,695	9,230	9,465
15 to 19 years	80	35	45	1,840	940	900
20 to 24 years	40	15	25	1,775	940	840
25 to 29 years	65	25	40	1,725	825	900
30 to 34 years	50	20	30	1,705	860	850
35 to 39 years	40	20	25	1,775	815	965
40 to 44 years	40	25	15	1,815	930	890
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	2,020	945	1,075
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	2,530	1,230	1,300
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	2,085	1,025	1,060
60 to 64 years	20	15	10	1,425	720	705
65 years and over	25	5	10	3,220	1,435	1,785
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	1,085	520	565
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	755	365	390
75 to 79 years	0	5	5	575	255	315
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	415	175	240
85 years and over	0	0	0	385	120	265
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	245	75	170
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	115	35	75
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	25	10	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	33.6	38.8	28.4	18.1	19.0	17.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	58.2	68.7	69.9	70.1	69.6
65 years and over	3.7	1.5	3.0	12.0	10.9	13.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	27.0	25.8	28.1	38.6	37.8	39.5
Median age of the population	23.5	20.1	25.6	39.3	38.4	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	160	...	...	9,535	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	7,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15	...	...	2,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	405	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	615	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	160	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	2,905	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	1,855	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	1,915	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	1,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	670	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average household size	4.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	445	205	245	21,915	10,670	11,250
Married or living common law	220	105	110	12,595	6,290	6,305
Married	115	55	60	9,975	4,990	4,985
Living common law	100	50	55	2,620	1,300	1,320
Not married and not living common law	225	95	125	9,320	4,375	4,945
Never married	195	90	105	6,035	3,235	2,800
Separated	0	0	5	820	345	475
Divorced	5	5	0	1,390	565	825
Widowed	20	5	15	1,075	235	840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	170	...	...	7,775	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	3,390	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	1,935	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	1,835	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	170	...	...	7,775	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	6,230	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	4,920	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	1,545	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	1,185	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	6,225	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	2,500	...	...
Couples with children	75	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	1,550	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	55	45	3,335	1,595	1,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	160	...	...	9,530	...	...
One-census-family households	110	...	...	7,060	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15	...	...	2,235	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	90	...	...	4,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	25	...	...	2,125	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	1,825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	670	335	335	26,525	13,080	13,445
English only	625	305	315	24,965	12,400	12,565
French only	5	10	0	5	5	5
English and French	20	15	15	1,380	610	770
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	165	65	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	670	330	340	26,525	13,080	13,440
English	625	310	315	26,025	12,850	13,180
French	15	10	5	290	145	145
English and French	15	5	10	40	20	25
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	165	65	100
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	10	10	310	155	155
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.0	3.0	2.9	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	670	330	335	26,520	13,080	13,445
Single responses	660	325	330	26,205	12,935	13,275
Official languages	145	80	60	23,675	11,725	11,950
English	135	80	60	23,350	11,565	11,785
French	5	5	5	325	160	160
Non-official languages	515	240	275	2,535	1,205	1,325
Aboriginal languages	510	240	275	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	505	240	265	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	505	240	265	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	505	240	270	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,530	1,205	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,650	810	840
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	425	205	225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	295	140	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	200	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	640	310	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	275	150	125
Portuguese	0	0	0	145	70	80
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Spanish	0	0	0	180	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	345	155	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	340	150	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	5	310	145	170
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and non-official language	10	5	5	260	120	135
French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	665	330	335	26,520	13,080	13,440
Single responses	655	330	335	25,945	12,800	13,145
Official languages	210	110	100	25,050	12,380	12,670
English	215	110	105	24,990	12,360	12,630
French	0	0	0	65	25	45
Non-official languages	445	215	225	890	415	475
Aboriginal languages	440	215	225	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	445	215	230	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	215	230	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	445	215	230	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	895	420	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	470	230	240
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	170	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	250	115	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	580	280	300
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	10	5	5	535	260	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	665	330	340	26,520	13,080	13,440
None	505	255	250	24,935	12,355	12,580
English	75	35	40	390	185	215
French	0	0	5	260	110	145
Non-official language	90	40	50	910	415	495
Aboriginal	90	40	45	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	905	415	495
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	445	205	240	21,665	10,575	11,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	410	190	220	20,725	10,110	10,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,264	33,536	23,424	35,617	43,550	29,472
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	190	220	20,725	10,105	10,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	31,808	23,040	32,047	38,330	27,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	355	165	185	18,615	9,280	9,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,491	36,608	18,240	35,182	43,983	27,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	135	185	14,310	6,265	8,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,272	3,288	7,976	3,850	1,700	4,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	160	165	16,445	8,360	8,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,496	37,018	18,816	37,729	46,124	30,630
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	445	205	240	21,590	10,555	11,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405	190	220	20,680	10,115	10,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,650	43,849	34,119	44,057	50,826	37,577
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	410	190	215	20,680	10,115	10,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,101	37,339	31,278	36,990	41,936	32,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	355	170	185	18,545	9,355	9,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	44,302	30,001	43,633	50,686	36,455
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320	135	185	14,420	6,310	8,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	6,582	9,614	7,057	6,306	7,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325	160	165	16,430	8,500	7,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,591	45,041	30,495	44,310	50,834	37,326
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	445	205	240	21,590	10,550	11,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	145	70	75	8,615	4,885	3,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	45,184	51,840	43,648	53,335	60,425	47,460
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,840	64,550	49,236	60,039	64,645	54,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.3	87.7	73.9	88.7	92.1	84.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	78.3	86.5	69.1	80.5	84.2	75.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.8	10.7	24.2	11.3	8.0	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	445	205	245	21,660	10,575	11,085
Without total income	35	15	25	935	470	465
With total income	405	190	220	20,725	10,105	10,620
Percentage with total income	91.0	92.7	89.8	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	55	65	3,005	1,300	1,705
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	3,375	1,335	2,045
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	35	2,660	1,025	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	2,335	1,020	1,320
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	2,230	1,040	1,185
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	1,785	930	855
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	1,455	880	575
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	1,045	655	385
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	800	520	275
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	655	400	250
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	1,380	995	390
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	1,085	780	305
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	295	215	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	450	205	240	21,660	10,575	11,090
Without after-tax income	40	15	20	935	465	465
With after-tax income	410	190	215	20,730	10,105	10,625
Percentage with after-tax income	91.1	92.7	89.6	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	55	65	3,060	1,320	1,740
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	3,555	1,410	2,150
$20,000 to $29,999	55	15	30	3,140	1,240	1,900
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	20	2,860	1,300	1,560
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	2,630	1,335	1,295
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	1,920	1,125	790
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	1,285	845	445
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	940	590	345
$80,000 and over	30	15	20	1,340	945	395
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	570	380	185
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	295	210	85
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	480	350	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	450	205	245	21,665	10,575	11,090
Without employment income	115	45	75	5,220	2,215	3,005
With employment income	325	160	165	16,445	8,365	8,080
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.0	67.3	75.9	79.1	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	1,865	835	1,030
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	25	1,310	545	765
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	2,050	810	1,240
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	1,640	700	940
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	1,785	800	990
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	1,725	825	895
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	1,480	805	675
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	1,210	740	470
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	870	570	300
$80,000 and over	40	30	20	2,510	1,730	785
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	730	480	250
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	590	370	220
$100,000 and over	25	15	15	1,190	885	310
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	160	...	...	9,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	85,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	74,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	37,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	33,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	97,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	83,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	160	...	...	9,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,558	...	...	95,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,957	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,197	...	...	45,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,667	...	...	38,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,435	...	...	107,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,571	...	...	90,233	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	160	...	...	9,530	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	3,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	1,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	945	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	160	...	...	9,535	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	730	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	1,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	695	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	145	...	...	7,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,888	...	...	96,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	82,847	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	85,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	73,314	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,920	...	...	115,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,064	...	...	98,587	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,720	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,960	...	...	53,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	145	...	...	7,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,552	...	...	106,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,158	...	...	89,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	2,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,159	...	...	92,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,413	...	...	77,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,580	...	...	128,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,656	...	...	106,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,789	...	...	66,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,034	...	...	58,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	25	20	5	2,705	1,375	1,330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	41,600	0	0	33,830	37,914	30,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,096	0	0	30,400	33,936	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	30	20	10	2,745	1,415	1,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,974	59,900	0	41,818	44,130	39,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,253	48,032	0	35,611	36,884	34,256
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	665	330	335	26,505	13,065	13,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	355	175	175	11,765	5,615	6,150
In the bottom decile	75	40	30	1,940	950	990
In the second decile	55	20	30	2,120	940	1,180
In the third decile	80	45	35	2,275	1,065	1,215
In the fourth decile	90	45	45	2,570	1,240	1,325
In the fifth decile	55	25	25	2,855	1,415	1,440
In the top half of the distribution	315	155	165	14,735	7,450	7,285
In the sixth decile	105	45	55	3,050	1,485	1,565
In the seventh decile	70	35	35	3,355	1,680	1,680
In the eighth decile	65	25	35	3,330	1,685	1,645
In the ninth decile	35	15	20	3,135	1,615	1,520
In the top decile	40	25	20	1,870	995	880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	26,505	13,065	13,435
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,940	3,040	2,900
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,855	960	900
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	17,555	8,650	8,905
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,010	1,375	1,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	2,800	1,320	1,480
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	800	415	385
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	260	135	125
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	1,645	760	880
65 years and over	0	0	0	360	140	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	10.6	10.1	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	14.0	14.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.4	8.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.0	10.2	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	1,240	635	605
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	270	130	140
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	905	475	435
65 years and over	0	0	0	65	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	4.7	4.9	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	4.5	4.3	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	4.6	4.2	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	665	335	335	26,430	13,020	13,410
Official languages	655	325	330	26,220	12,950	13,270
English	645	320	330	26,220	12,950	13,270
French	35	20	10	1,480	630	855
Non-official languages	560	270	290	3,285	1,535	1,750
Aboriginal languages	555	265	290	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	550	265	285	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	265	285	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	265	290	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,530	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	30	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,170	1,220
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	520	235	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	510	235	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Polish	0	0	0	135	50	85
Russian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	355	200	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	60	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	235	140	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	415	205	205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	185	80	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,080	540	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	400	205	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	0	0	10	460	235	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	380	160	215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	380	165	220
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	235	90	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	0	0	0	26,430	13,015	13,410
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	0	0	0	25,665	12,670	13,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	5,835	2,895	2,935
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	19,830	9,770	10,060
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	760	350	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	0	0	0	26,430	13,015	13,415
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	0	0	0	22,735	11,285	11,450
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	3,665	1,720	1,945
Before 1981	0	0	0	1,670	795	870
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	470	205	265
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	710	345	365
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	585	275	305
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	355	160	195
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	230	115	115
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	235	105	130
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	25	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	3,670	1,725	1,945
Under 5 years	0	0	0	470	240	230
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	855	415	445
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	910	420	485
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	1,205	535	670
45 years and over	0	0	0	225	110	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,665	1,720	1,945
Americas	0	0	0	595	295	310
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mexico	0	0	0	35	25	10
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	90	85
Europe	0	0	0	1,930	915	1,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	165	90	75
Greece	0	0	0	45	30	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italy	0	0	0	165	85	75
Netherlands	0	0	0	60	30	30
Poland	0	0	0	105	40	70
Portugal	0	0	0	120	65	55
Romania	0	0	0	45	10	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	790	360	430
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	215	90	125
Africa	0	0	0	140	70	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	20	20
Asia	0	0	0	985	440	545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	200	95	110
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	55	20	35
India	0	0	0	105	45	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	90	55	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Philippines	0	0	0	125	40	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	125	55	75
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	230	100	135
Americas	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	55	20	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	120	55	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	665	330	335	26,425	13,020	13,415
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	3,770	1,770	1,995
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	0	10	5,120	2,510	2,615
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	660	325	335	17,535	8,730	8,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	2,070	970	1,105
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	785	390	400
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	275	165	105
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	510	220	290
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	895	370	530
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	360	195	165
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	665	330	335	26,430	13,015	13,410
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	650	320	330	630	280	350
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	650	320	330	585	270	320
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	625	305	320	340	155	190
Métis	0	0	0	245	115	130
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	0	30	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	15	10	0	25,800	12,735	13,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	665	330	335	26,430	13,015	13,410
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	610	295	315	125	45	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	55	35	20	26,305	12,975	13,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	665	330	340	26,425	13,015	13,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	565	285	280	105	40	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	540	270	275	100	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	515	260	265	75	30	45
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	95	35	55	1,115	580	535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	90	35	50	1,060	550	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	835	425	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	220	125	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	15	10	10	25,210	12,390	12,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	665	330	335	26,430	13,020	13,410
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	2,440	1,145	1,290
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	470	220	250
Chinese	0	0	0	445	185	265
Black	0	0	0	500	275	225
Filipino	0	0	0	210	90	120
Latin American	0	0	0	215	110	105
Arab	0	0	0	50	30	25
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	125	65	60
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	145	80	65
Korean	0	0	0	60	10	45
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	145	40	110
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	670	335	335	23,990	11,870	12,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	665	330	340	26,425	13,020	13,410
North American Aboriginal origins	655	320	330	1,215	620	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	620	305	320	965	485	480
Inuit	50	30	15	15	15	0
Métis	10	10	0	290	155	135
Other North American origins	50	20	25	9,670	4,645	5,030
Acadian	0	0	0	55	25	30
American	0	0	0	275	145	135
Canadian	30	10	15	9,450	4,535	4,915
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	105	50	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	65	30	35	19,960	9,965	9,995
British Isles origins	55	25	35	14,975	7,375	7,605
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	35	20	20	9,080	4,460	4,615
Irish	0	10	10	6,040	2,855	3,185
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10	0	10	6,360	3,025	3,335
Welsh	0	0	0	625	285	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	930	465	465
French origins	0	10	0	3,015	1,510	1,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	10	0	3,015	1,505	1,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	4,200	2,095	2,105
Austrian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Dutch	10	0	0	1,495	750	740
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	0	0	0	2,620	1,310	1,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	135	70	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	635	260	380
Danish	0	0	0	155	70	85
Finnish	0	0	0	175	55	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Swedish	0	0	0	120	50	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	2,580	1,310	1,270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	110	55	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	905	460	445
Romanian	0	0	0	125	40	85
Russian	0	0	0	310	155	150
Slovak	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	915	500	415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	3,060	1,535	1,525
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	30
Greek	0	0	0	240	155	90
Italian	0	0	0	1,790	890	895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	105	75
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	245	265
Serbian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	260	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	185	85	100
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	130	60	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	620	300	320
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	250	130	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	125	45	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	315	155	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	25	10	10
African origins	10	0	0	260	120	140
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	90	30	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	150	80	70
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	140	75	65
Asian origins	0	0	0	1,965	940	1,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	390	220	170
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	550	265	285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	50	15	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	115	35	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,030	460	570
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese	0	0	0	520	230	295
Filipino	0	0	0	230	100	130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	15	50
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	50	30	20
Australian	0	0	0	40	25	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	160	...	...	9,525	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	7,810	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	1,715	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	160	...	...	9,525	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	205	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	160	...	...	9,525	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	520	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	4,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	160	...	...	9,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	1,490	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	1,855	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	1,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	3,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	160	...	...	9,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125	...	...	9,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	160	...	...	9,530	...	...
Suitable	120	...	...	9,160	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	160	...	...	9,525	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	1,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	1,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	2,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	2,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	35	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	160	...	...	9,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	110	...	...	8,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	160	...	...	9,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	90	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	70	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	160	...	...	9,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	1,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	1,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	2,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	2,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	1,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	610	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	0	...	...	9,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	6,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	2,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	7,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,543	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	450,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	476,081	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	1,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,151	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	450	205	240	21,585	10,550	11,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	120	170	4,320	2,190	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	60	25	30	7,615	3,785	3,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	40	9,660	4,575	5,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	10	1,795	1,325	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	20	10	810	510	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	10	990	815	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	20	20	4,875	1,970	2,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	350	175	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	10	10	2,635	1,100	1,535
Bachelor's degree	0	10	0	2,075	860	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	165	65	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	0	0	0	315	135	180
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	35	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	300	145	160	15,035	7,405	7,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	80	105	2,030	1,185	845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	45	20	20	5,110	2,505	2,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	35	7,895	3,715	4,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	1,425	1,085	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	20	0	615	415	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	0	815	670	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	15	15	4,010	1,635	2,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	285	135	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	2,170	860	1,310
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	1,680	660	1,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	145	60	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	10	30
Master's degree	0	0	0	290	115	175
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	25	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	445	205	240	21,590	10,550	11,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	350	155	200	11,930	5,975	5,955
Education	10	0	0	415	105	305
13. Education	10	0	10	415	105	310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	435	240	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	135	95	45
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	295	150	150
Humanities	10	0	0	370	160	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	15	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	105	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	70	40	30
54. History	0	0	0	65	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	1,235	275	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	90	20	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	290	10	280
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	295	60	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	35	0	35
42. Psychology	0	0	0	155	15	140
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	345	170	175
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	1,885	650	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	220	30	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	10	1,640	615	1,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	55	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	350	200	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	270	160	110
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	25	0	2,235	2,075	160
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	65	45	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	265	210	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	385	350	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	10	610	590	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	655	630	20
48. Precision production	10	10	0	255	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	150	95	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	75	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	75	50	35
Health and related fields	10	0	0	1,420	245	1,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	1,285	175	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	950	435	515
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	460	100	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	370	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	110	110	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	305	145	160	15,035	7,405	7,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	220	95	120	7,145	3,695	3,450
Education	0	0	0	330	85	245
13. Education	0	0	0	330	90	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	320	180	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	95	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	230	110	120
Humanities	10	10	0	290	120	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	10	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	85	35	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	45	25	25
54. History	0	0	0	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	1,030	200	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	75	15	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	265	10	260
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	255	35	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	30	0	30
42. Psychology	0	0	0	130	10	125
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	265	135	130
Business, management and public administration	10	10	0	1,495	485	1,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	170	15	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	10	10	1,300	465	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	180	80	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	90	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	330	185	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	260	155	105
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	25	0	1,895	1,770	130
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	55	35	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	220	170	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	340	310	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	10	510	495	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	545	540	10
48. Precision production	10	0	0	225	215	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	115	60	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	50	25	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	60	35	30
Health and related fields	10	0	10	1,130	190	940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	125	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	0	10	0	1,005	130	880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	770	355	410
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	380	95	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	290	165	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	95	90	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	445	205	240	21,585	10,550	11,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	150	200	11,925	5,975	5,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	95	50	40	9,660	4,575	5,085
Location of study inside Canada	95	50	40	8,735	4,120	4,610
Same as province or territory of residence	75	50	30	8,375	3,925	4,450
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	360	195	165
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	925	455	470
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	135	55	80
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	35	20	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	145	65	80
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	55	35	25
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	525	265	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	305	140	155	15,030	7,405	7,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	95	125	7,145	3,690	3,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	80	45	30	7,890	3,710	4,175
Location of study inside Canada	80	45	35	7,215	3,390	3,820
Same as province or territory of residence	60	40	20	6,925	3,245	3,680
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	290	150	135
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	675	320	360
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	105	45	65
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	75	45	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	55	30	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	390	175	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	450	205	245	21,590	10,550	11,040
In the labour force	250	115	130	15,425	8,005	7,420
Employed	185	85	100	14,410	7,510	6,900
Unemployed	65	35	35	1,015	495	520
Not in the labour force	195	85	110	6,165	2,540	3,615
Participation rate	55.6	56.1	53.1	71.4	75.9	67.2
Employment rate	41.1	41.5	40.8	66.7	71.2	62.5
Unemployment rate	26.0	30.4	26.9	6.6	6.2	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	445	205	240	21,590	10,550	11,040
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	170	70	105	5,895	2,390	3,500
Worked	275	135	135	15,695	8,160	7,540
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	150	70	75	8,790	5,000	3,790
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	125	60	65	6,905	3,160	3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.5	38.6	38.3	43.8	44.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	250	120	130	15,425	8,010	7,420
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	240	110	130
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	235	115	120	15,185	7,900	7,285
Employee	230	110	120	13,525	6,860	6,665
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	10	1,660	1,035	625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	250	115	130	15,430	8,005	7,420
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	240	105	130
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	230	110	120	15,185	7,895	7,290
0 Management occupations	15	10	10	1,680	1,025	655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	20	2,295	515	1,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	835	665	165
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	670	75	590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	15	55	1,585	480	1,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	415	195	220
6 Sales and service occupations	50	25	25	3,670	1,415	2,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	40	10	2,940	2,690	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	340	275	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	765	560	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	250	120	130	15,425	8,010	7,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	240	105	135
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	235	115	120	15,185	7,900	7,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	170	130	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	45	45	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	140	105	35
23 Construction	50	35	10	1,820	1,610	205
31-33 Manufacturing	0	10	0	1,525	1,100	430
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	690	425	260
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	1,845	845	1,000
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	630	410	220
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	375	190	190
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	660	185	480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	280	170	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	930	450	480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	800	450	355
61 Educational services	20	0	20	1,030	360	670
62 Health care and social assistance	50	15	30	1,485	175	1,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	360	210	155
72 Accommodation and food services	40	0	30	800	235	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	10	680	335	340
91 Public administration	35	15	25	905	470	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	185	85	100	14,410	7,510	6,900
Worked at home	10	0	10	850	385	465
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	30	20	10
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	2,170	1,725	440
Worked at usual place	155	65	85	11,365	5,380	5,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	150	60	85	11,365	5,380	5,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	35	55	2,625	920	1,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60	30	30	6,085	2,825	3,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	2,630	1,610	1,015
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	175	80	95	13,535	7,100	6,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	80	40	40	11,710	6,350	5,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	965	390	575
Public transit	35	15	15	430	180	255
Walked	20	10	15	285	120	165
Bicycle	0	0	0	35	35	0
Other method	20	10	15	110	35	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	180	85	95	13,535	7,105	6,430
Less than 15 minutes	105	45	55	2,465	955	1,510
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	10	3,515	1,575	1,940
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	2,815	1,455	1,360
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	10	1,740	995	745
60 minutes and over	60	30	30	2,995	2,120	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	180	80	95	13,530	7,105	6,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	15	1,830	1,440	385
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	10	2,925	1,800	1,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	3,115	1,465	1,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	30	40	2,350	865	1,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	1,175	430	750
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	2,135	1,105	1,030
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	290	140	145	16,185	8,385	7,795
Single responses	280	135	140	16,100	8,355	7,750
Official languages	220	100	115	15,995	8,310	7,685
English	220	105	115	15,950	8,295	7,655
French	0	0	0	45	20	30
Non-official languages	60	35	25	105	45	65
Aboriginal languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	85	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	285	140	150	16,185	8,390	7,800
None	125	70	50	15,805	8,210	7,595
English	35	25	15	55	25	35
French	0	0	0	145	60	85
Non-official language	125	40	80	165	85	80
Aboriginal	120	45	75	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	165	90	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	650	315	330	26,105	12,845	13,255
Non-movers	585	290	295	23,285	11,480	11,800
Movers	65	30	40	2,825	1,370	1,455
Non-migrants	55	25	30	1,225	560	660
Migrants	10	10	0	1,600	810	790
Internal migrants	10	10	0	1,530	775	750
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	1,470	740	725
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	60	35	25
External migrants	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	595	290	305	24,905	12,240	12,660
Non-movers	420	205	210	16,335	8,055	8,280
Movers	175	85	95	8,565	4,185	4,380
Non-migrants	135	65	70	3,885	1,850	2,035
Migrants	40	20	20	4,685	2,335	2,350
Internal migrants	40	25	20	4,465	2,225	2,245
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	10	4,230	2,115	2,120
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	235	110	125
External migrants	0	0	0	215	110	105

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sheshatshiu, DPL [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador and Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sheshatshiu, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador and Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Sheshatshiu, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador and Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sheshatshiu, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador and Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario