Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sheshatshiu, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador and Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Sheshatshiu, DPL Newfoundland and Labrador [Designated place]			Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sheshatshiu, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : Sheshatshiu, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	671	...	...	111,837	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,314	...	...	111,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-48.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	177	...	...	50,876	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	160	...	...	48,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	356.1	...	...	1,715.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.88	...	...	65.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	670	335	335	111,840	53,490	58,350
0 to 14 years	225	130	95	16,050	8,185	7,865
0 to 4 years	75	40	30	5,470	2,785	2,685
5 to 9 years	80	55	25	5,440	2,745	2,695
10 to 14 years	70	35	40	5,140	2,655	2,485
15 to 64 years	425	195	230	73,190	36,010	37,180
15 to 19 years	80	35	45	6,050	3,160	2,890
20 to 24 years	40	15	25	9,185	4,740	4,445
25 to 29 years	65	25	40	8,715	4,520	4,185
30 to 34 years	50	20	30	7,185	3,665	3,520
35 to 39 years	40	20	25	6,355	3,015	3,340
40 to 44 years	40	25	15	6,330	2,985	3,345
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	6,805	3,235	3,570
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	8,000	3,825	4,175
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	7,830	3,695	4,130
60 to 64 years	20	15	10	6,735	3,160	3,575
65 years and over	25	5	10	22,605	9,290	13,310
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	5,990	2,690	3,305
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	4,530	1,940	2,590
75 to 79 years	0	5	5	4,145	1,725	2,425
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	3,590	1,460	2,130
85 years and over	0	0	0	4,340	1,475	2,870
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	2,630	1,005	1,625
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,335	395	940
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	340	65	270
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	33.6	38.8	28.4	14.4	15.3	13.5
15 to 64 years	63.4	58.2	68.7	65.4	67.3	63.7
65 years and over	3.7	1.5	3.0	20.2	17.4	22.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.9	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	27.0	25.8	28.1	42.6	40.7	44.3
Median age of the population	23.5	20.1	25.6	41.9	39.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	160	...	...	48,045	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	16,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15,515	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15	...	...	15,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,960	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	7,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	4,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	160	...	...	48,040	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	16,115	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	6,795	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	5,425	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	670	...	...	109,050	...	...
Average household size	4.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	445	205	245	95,790	45,305	50,490
Married or living common law	220	105	110	48,495	24,125	24,370
Married	115	55	60	40,090	19,905	20,185
Living common law	100	50	55	8,410	4,220	4,185
Not married and not living common law	225	95	125	47,295	21,180	26,120
Never married	195	90	105	30,550	16,320	14,235
Separated	0	0	5	2,875	1,125	1,755
Divorced	5	5	0	6,925	2,420	4,505
Widowed	20	5	15	6,940	1,315	5,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	170	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	6,020	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	170	...	...	29,285	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	23,395	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	19,190	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	4,820	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	23,390	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	12,315	...	...
Couples with children	75	...	...	11,075	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	4,590	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	4,440	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	55	45	26,540	12,420	14,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	160	...	...	48,040	...	...
One-census-family households	110	...	...	28,085	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15	...	...	11,875	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	90	...	...	16,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	25	...	...	19,365	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	16,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	3,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	670	335	335	109,635	52,770	56,860
English only	625	305	315	75,670	37,645	38,025
French only	5	10	0	850	315	535
English and French	20	15	15	31,130	14,060	17,070
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	1,985	745	1,235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	670	330	340	109,635	52,770	56,860
English	625	310	315	96,435	47,015	49,420
French	15	10	5	8,850	3,935	4,915
English and French	15	5	10	2,410	1,095	1,315
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	1,940	725	1,215
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	10	10	10,055	4,485	5,575
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.0	3.0	2.9	9.2	8.5	9.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	670	330	335	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	660	325	330	105,670	50,860	54,805
Official languages	145	80	60	76,130	37,045	39,085
English	135	80	60	68,285	33,540	34,745
French	5	5	5	7,840	3,505	4,335
Non-official languages	515	240	275	29,540	13,820	15,720
Aboriginal languages	510	240	275	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	505	240	265	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	505	240	265	40	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	505	240	270	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	29,430	13,770	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,000	2,950	3,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,100	450	640
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,040	425	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,830	2,455	2,375
Amharic	0	0	0	245	115	125
Arabic	0	0	0	4,340	2,220	2,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,255	575	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,030	480	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,545	580	965
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,165	435	730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	355	140	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	115	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	715	395	315
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	85	60
Tamil	0	0	0	345	180	170
Telugu	0	0	0	150	90	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	13,155	6,270	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,100	1,375	1,725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,025	1,340	1,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Czech	0	0	0	115	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	715	310	405
Russian	0	0	0	1,070	455	610
Serbian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,255	540	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	765	325	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	265	140	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,345	1,105
Bengali	0	0	0	470	230	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	160	125
Hindi	0	0	0	485	265	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	250	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	500	280	225
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,375	680	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Pashto	0	0	0	220	110	110
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,055	525	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,495	2,080	2,415
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,180
Portuguese	0	0	0	340	160	180
Romanian	0	0	0	430	195	235
Spanish	0	0	0	1,460	640	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	215	80	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	765	335	435
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	35	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	190	85	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,410	2,005	2,405
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,220	1,910	2,310
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,490	685	805
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	25	65
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	270	120	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	245	105	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	385	175	210
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	315	145	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	10	10	5	3,970	1,910	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	1,110	545	560
English and non-official language	10	5	5	2,260	1,100	1,160
French and non-official language	0	5	0	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	110	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	665	330	335	109,635	52,775	56,860
Single responses	655	330	335	101,935	49,205	52,725
Official languages	210	110	100	86,500	42,050	44,450
English	215	110	105	82,540	40,265	42,280
French	0	0	0	3,960	1,785	2,175
Non-official languages	445	215	225	15,430	7,155	8,275
Aboriginal languages	440	215	225	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	445	215	230	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	215	230	20	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	445	215	230	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,395	7,140	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,535	1,660	1,875
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	650	265	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	630	260	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,840	1,365	1,470
Amharic	0	0	0	175	85	95
Arabic	0	0	0	2,535	1,225	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	355	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	660	305	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	795	345	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	270	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	175	155
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	175	80	95
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,050	2,810	3,235
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,480	680	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	680	785
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	270	120	155
Russian	0	0	0	670	305	365
Serbian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,210	1,100	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,310	690	620
Bengali	0	0	0	305	140	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	75	50
Hindi	0	0	0	235	125	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	85	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	225	135	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	275	150	130
Iranian languages	0	0	0	890	405	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	160	75	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	670	300	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	855	370	485
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	75	80
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	0	0	0	805	345	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,405	1,605
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,880	1,335	1,545
Cantonese	0	0	0	925	420	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,750	825	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	7,705	3,570	4,135
English and French	0	0	0	1,060	440	620
English and non-official language	10	5	5	5,890	2,805	3,085
French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	125	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	195	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	665	330	340	109,635	52,775	56,860
None	505	255	250	86,330	41,880	44,455
English	75	35	40	8,320	3,955	4,365
French	0	0	5	5,045	2,275	2,770
Non-official language	90	40	50	9,050	4,255	4,790
Aboriginal	90	40	45	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	8,995	4,235	4,760
English and French	0	0	0	265	125	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	270	130	140
French and non-official language	0	5	0	350	150	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	445	205	240	93,030	44,435	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	410	190	220	89,265	42,620	46,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,264	33,536	23,424	34,844	38,592	32,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	190	220	89,285	42,625	46,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	31,808	23,040	31,689	34,634	29,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	355	165	185	79,410	38,560	40,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,491	36,608	18,240	33,979	38,848	29,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	135	185	66,395	29,755	36,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,272	3,288	7,976	4,837	1,782	6,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	160	165	61,555	31,235	30,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,496	37,018	18,816	33,180	35,815	30,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	445	205	240	93,235	44,545	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405	190	220	89,460	42,655	46,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,650	43,849	34,119	47,653	52,916	42,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	410	190	215	89,465	42,655	46,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,101	37,339	31,278	39,426	43,004	36,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	355	170	185	79,670	38,650	41,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	44,302	30,001	47,253	53,430	41,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320	135	185	66,395	29,830	36,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	6,582	9,614	7,507	6,435	8,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325	160	165	61,685	31,135	30,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,591	45,041	30,495	46,012	51,525	40,394
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	445	205	240	93,235	44,545	48,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	145	70	75	29,385	15,620	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	45,184	51,840	43,648	57,991	61,913	55,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,840	64,550	49,236	66,637	71,172	61,490
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.3	87.7	73.9	88.1	91.5	84.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	78.3	86.5	69.1	66.8	70.6	62.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.8	10.7	24.2	11.9	8.6	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	445	205	245	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without total income	35	15	25	3,765	1,815	1,950
With total income	405	190	220	89,265	42,620	46,645
Percentage with total income	91.0	92.7	89.8	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	55	65	12,940	6,285	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	15,370	6,525	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	35	11,585	4,870	6,715
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	9,485	4,185	5,295
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	8,295	3,645	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	20	6,550	3,055	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	5,530	2,830	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	4,420	2,320	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	3,845	2,125	1,715
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	3,010	1,610	1,400
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	8,245	5,175	3,075
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	6,025	3,625	2,400
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	2,220	1,550	670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	450	205	240	93,030	44,440	48,595
Without after-tax income	40	15	20	3,740	1,815	1,930
With after-tax income	410	190	215	89,285	42,625	46,665
Percentage with after-tax income	91.1	92.7	89.6	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	55	65	13,450	6,390	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	15,955	6,815	9,145
$20,000 to $29,999	55	15	30	13,290	5,740	7,555
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	20	11,370	4,990	6,385
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	9,335	4,200	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	7,390	3,690	3,700
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	5,610	3,055	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	4,490	2,450	2,040
$80,000 and over	30	15	20	8,390	5,285	3,100
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	3,060	1,760	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	1,735	1,090	640
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	3,590	2,430	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	450	205	245	93,030	44,440	48,590
Without employment income	115	45	75	31,475	13,205	18,275
With employment income	325	160	165	61,550	31,235	30,320
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.0	67.3	66.2	70.3	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	35	40	8,440	4,105	4,340
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	25	5,040	2,355	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	8,455	4,020	4,440
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	6,890	3,345	3,545
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	5,895	2,980	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	5,140	2,445	2,700
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	4,105	1,930	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	10	3,505	1,810	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	2,795	1,470	1,330
$80,000 and over	40	30	20	11,285	6,775	4,505
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	2,855	1,540	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	2,380	1,260	1,120
$100,000 and over	25	15	15	6,050	3,970	2,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	160	...	...	48,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	67,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	59,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	16,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	42,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	37,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	31,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	86,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	76,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	160	...	...	48,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,558	...	...	88,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,957	...	...	73,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	16,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,197	...	...	53,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,667	...	...	44,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	31,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,435	...	...	106,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,571	...	...	88,097	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	160	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	2,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	14,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	4,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	3,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	160	...	...	48,040	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	2,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	10,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	4,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	145	...	...	29,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,888	...	...	88,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	77,471	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	11,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	88,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	76,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	11,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,920	...	...	117,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,064	...	...	100,674	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,720	...	...	51,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,960	...	...	48,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	145	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,552	...	...	108,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,158	...	...	89,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	11,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,159	...	...	106,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,413	...	...	86,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	11,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,580	...	...	135,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,656	...	...	111,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	5,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,789	...	...	63,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,034	...	...	55,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	25	20	5	23,600	11,165	12,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	41,600	0	0	34,078	31,515	35,868
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,096	0	0	30,893	28,803	32,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	30	20	10	23,275	10,940	12,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,974	59,900	0	45,127	41,872	48,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	39,253	48,032	0	37,580	35,179	39,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	665	330	335	109,055	52,610	56,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	355	175	175	54,460	25,825	28,630
In the bottom decile	75	40	30	15,310	7,605	7,705
In the second decile	55	20	30	11,635	5,330	6,305
In the third decile	80	45	35	9,580	4,455	5,120
In the fourth decile	90	45	45	8,995	4,180	4,810
In the fifth decile	55	25	25	8,945	4,265	4,680
In the top half of the distribution	315	155	165	54,595	26,780	27,820
In the sixth decile	105	45	55	9,025	4,245	4,780
In the seventh decile	70	35	35	9,575	4,590	4,985
In the eighth decile	65	25	35	10,580	5,180	5,395
In the ninth decile	35	15	20	12,600	6,210	6,390
In the top decile	40	25	20	12,820	6,550	6,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	109,050	52,605	56,445
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	19,270	9,860	9,410
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,600	3,365	3,230
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	69,600	34,130	35,470
65 years and over	0	0	0	20,180	8,620	11,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	19,800	9,305	10,495
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,315	2,760	2,550
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,890	1,005	885
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	12,530	5,830	6,705
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,955	720	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	18.2	17.7	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	27.6	28.0	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	28.6	29.9	27.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	18.0	17.1	18.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	9.7	8.4	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	17,795	8,720	9,075
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,220	2,205	2,015
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,550	845	710
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	12,225	6,040	6,185
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,345	475	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	16.3	16.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	21.9	22.4	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	23.5	25.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	17.6	17.7	17.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	6.7	5.5	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	665	335	335	109,270	52,695	56,570
Official languages	655	325	330	107,235	51,900	55,335
English	645	320	330	106,430	51,650	54,780
French	35	20	10	32,005	14,280	17,715
Non-official languages	560	270	290	38,595	18,085	20,510
Aboriginal languages	555	265	290	165	60	105
Algonquian languages	550	265	285	80	15	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	265	285	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	265	290	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	70	40	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	70	35	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,430	18,025	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,665	4,240	4,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,655	680	970
Bilen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,585	645	945
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,050	3,570	3,480
Amharic	0	0	0	340	145	200
Arabic	0	0	0	6,205	3,175	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	425	220	210
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	70	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	285	155	130
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,190	580	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,965	750	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	75	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	95	30	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,825	700	1,120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	735	290	445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	685	275	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,100	585	515
Kannada	0	0	0	185	90	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	590	295	300
Telugu	0	0	0	265	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	17,930	8,590	9,335
Albanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,775	1,665	2,115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,700	1,630	2,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	115	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Croatian	0	0	0	275	115	160
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	925	395	530
Russian	0	0	0	1,560	665	890
Serbian	0	0	0	225	120	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	555	230	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,060	895	1,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	10	0	0	405	185	220
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,395	585	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	60	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	445	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,965	2,720	2,240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,515	2,025	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	555	310	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	465	290	175
Hindi	0	0	0	1,980	1,140	840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	95	60	30
Nepali	0	0	0	125	55	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	755	440	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	700	375	325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,525	730	795
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	60	85
Pashto	0	0	0	240	120	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	7,070	3,265	3,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,200	1,600	1,605
Portuguese	0	0	0	445	240	205
Romanian	0	0	0	385	195	195
Spanish	0	0	10	3,320	1,375	1,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	255	120	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	270	100	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,425	550	875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	25	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	300	105	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	230	75	155
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	25	60
Shona	0	0	0	35	0	30
Swahili	0	0	0	365	130	235
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	70	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	115	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Dinka	0	0	0	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	235	75	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	30	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,950	2,335	2,620
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,805	2,260	2,540
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,985	940	1,050
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,060	1,405	1,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	65	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	380	195	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	335	170	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	235	270
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	420	205	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	0	0	0	109,265	52,695	56,575
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	0	0	0	98,200	47,225	50,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	17,640	9,100	8,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	80,555	38,125	42,430
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	11,070	5,470	5,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	0	0	0	109,265	52,695	56,570
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	0	0	0	75,600	36,955	38,645
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	30,600	13,995	16,610
Before 1981	0	0	0	8,515	3,860	4,655
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,375	1,555	1,825
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	6,005	2,670	3,330
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	7,115	3,205	3,915
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,040	1,315	1,725
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,075	1,895	2,185
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	5,595	2,705	2,895
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	3,070	1,745	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	30,605	13,995	16,610
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,040	1,530	1,515
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	5,225	2,565	2,660
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,680	2,950	3,730
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	13,095	5,820	7,270
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,560	1,130	1,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	30,605	13,995	16,610
Americas	0	0	0	3,640	1,640	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Colombia	0	0	0	165	70	95
El Salvador	0	0	0	215	105	110
Guyana	0	0	0	215	100	115
Haiti	0	0	0	460	200	260
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	160	180
Mexico	0	0	0	130	50	85
Peru	0	0	0	95	40	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	170	55	115
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	995	460	535
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	735	340	395
Europe	0	0	0	8,705	3,945	4,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	305	170	140
Croatia	0	0	0	90	30	60
France	0	0	0	230	75	155
Germany	0	0	0	580	210	370
Greece	0	0	0	165	75	95
Hungary	0	0	0	170	75	95
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	100	30	65
Italy	0	0	0	1,575	810	770
Netherlands	0	0	0	305	130	170
Poland	0	0	0	630	260	365
Portugal	0	0	0	115	70	45
Romania	0	0	0	335	175	160
Russian Federation	0	0	0	530	220	310
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	380	160	225
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,065	955	1,105
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,040	460	585
Africa	0	0	0	4,535	1,990	2,540
Algeria	0	0	0	205	85	120
Egypt	0	0	0	485	260	220
Ethiopia	0	0	0	280	115	165
Kenya	0	0	0	155	75	75
Morocco	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	75	80
Somalia	0	0	0	735	245	490
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	85	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,230	975	1,260
Asia	0	0	0	13,620	6,375	7,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	315	155	160
Bangladesh	0	0	0	380	210	170
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	2,305	1,005	1,300
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	320	180	135
India	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	735	345	385
Iraq	0	0	0	535	235	300
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	140	60	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	905	485	425
Pakistan	0	0	0	390	220	170
Philippines	0	0	0	1,780	705	1,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	105	140
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	495	240	255
Taiwan	0	0	0	150	60	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	880	375	500
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,445	1,170	1,270
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	105	40	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	5,595	2,700	2,890
Americas	0	0	0	545	240	305
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	130	55	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	160	85	75
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	35	65
Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	20	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	50	60
Africa	0	0	0	1,095	495	605
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	40	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	15	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	445	195	255
Asia	0	0	0	3,585	1,800	1,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	95	95
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	315	155	165
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	645	370	275
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	190	110	80
Iraq	0	0	0	225	85	140
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	150	85	65
Nepal	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Philippines	0	0	0	750	340	410
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	95	55	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	255	130	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	240	120	120
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	665	330	335	109,265	52,695	56,575
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	34,700	16,295	18,410
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	0	10	22,835	11,465	11,375
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	660	325	335	51,735	24,940	26,790
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	22,560	10,360	12,200
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	10,375	5,025	5,350
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	4,420	2,510	1,910
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	5,950	2,510	3,440
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	5,750	2,365	3,380
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	6,130	2,830	3,305
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	300	135	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	665	330	335	109,270	52,700	56,570
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	650	320	330	2,630	1,255	1,375
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	650	320	330	2,475	1,175	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	625	305	320	1,355	645	710
Métis	0	0	0	990	480	510
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	15	10	0	106,645	51,440	55,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	665	330	335	109,270	52,700	56,570
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	610	295	315	815	340	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	55	35	20	108,455	52,355	56,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	665	330	340	109,265	52,695	56,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	565	285	280	515	220	295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	540	270	275	505	210	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	515	260	265	345	135	215
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	125	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	25	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	95	35	55	4,270	1,985	2,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	90	35	50	4,185	1,955	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	2,955	1,355	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	15	10	10	104,485	50,490	53,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	665	330	335	109,270	52,700	56,570
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	32,040	15,525	16,515
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	5,130	2,850	2,280
Chinese	0	0	0	5,400	2,540	2,855
Black	0	0	0	7,790	3,570	4,215
Filipino	0	0	0	2,090	835	1,255
Latin American	0	0	0	1,400	640	755
Arab	0	0	0	5,180	2,725	2,455
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,950	955	995
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,265	585	675
Korean	0	0	0	260	95	165
Japanese	0	0	0	285	130	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	335	145	185
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	965	445	520
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	670	335	335	77,230	37,175	40,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	665	330	340	109,270	52,695	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	655	320	330	4,785	2,205	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	620	305	320	3,385	1,525	1,860
Inuit	50	30	15	185	85	100
Métis	10	10	0	1,305	630	675
Other North American origins	50	20	25	27,245	13,180	14,065
Acadian	0	0	0	255	90	165
American	0	0	0	1,280	635	645
Canadian	30	10	15	26,090	12,620	13,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Québécois	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	65	30	35	68,530	32,820	35,710
British Isles origins	55	25	35	44,685	21,510	23,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	35	20	20	22,675	11,100	11,570
Irish	0	10	10	22,675	10,285	12,385
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish	10	0	10	19,535	9,495	10,035
Welsh	0	0	0	1,955	870	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	4,065	1,895	2,170
French origins	0	10	0	17,300	8,190	9,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	15	0
French	0	10	0	17,285	8,175	9,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	12,795	6,035	6,760
Austrian	0	0	0	540	285	255
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	370	145	230
Dutch	10	0	0	3,160	1,510	1,650
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	9,080	4,290	4,790
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	15	0
Swiss	0	0	0	440	210	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	2,940	1,520	1,415
Danish	0	0	0	650	345	305
Finnish	0	0	0	590	320	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	75	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	780	375	400
Swedish	0	0	0	940	490	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	180	105	75
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	11,185	5,275	5,915
Bulgarian	0	0	0	235	120	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Czech	0	0	0	375	190	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,040	495	545
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	365	200	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Polish	0	0	0	4,370	2,080	2,290
Romanian	0	0	0	700	355	345
Russian	0	0	0	2,300	1,020	1,280
Slovak	0	0	0	220	115	110
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,390	1,565	1,825
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	200	95	105
Southern European origins	0	0	0	11,165	5,550	5,610
Albanian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	230	115	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	950	520	425
Italian	0	0	0	7,340	3,685	3,655
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	685	350	330
Serbian	0	0	0	285	150	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	45	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Spanish	0	0	0	1,295	550	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,440	765	670
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	1,140	610	530
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	245	130	115
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,325	1,090	1,235
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	40	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	105	60	45
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	640	265	375
Jamaican	0	0	0	820	425	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	210	85	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	205	95	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,100	940	1,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Chilean	0	0	0	90	60	25
Colombian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	285	145	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	310	105	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	230	100	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	140	45	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	105	45	60
African origins	10	0	0	8,095	3,865	4,235
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,570	765	810
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	540	220	320
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Guinean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	35	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	155	100	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,005	1,090	915
Algerian	0	0	0	290	155	140
Berber	0	0	0	110	55	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	765	430	335
Libyan	0	0	0	345	195	150
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	100	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	145	65	85
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	50	50
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	105	55	45
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,590	1,590	2,000
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	295	100	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Eritrean	0	0	0	205	75	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	350	160	195
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	130	35	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,965	900	1,065
South African	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	0	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	140	50	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	1,045	515	525
Asian origins	0	0	0	23,740	11,835	11,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	7,950	4,110	3,835
Afghan	0	0	0	555	255	305
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	1,330	645	685
Armenian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	10	30
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Iraqi	0	0	0	645	335	310
Israeli	0	0	0	150	65	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	200	115	80
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	150	60	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	110	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,090	1,155	935
Palestinian	0	0	0	470	290	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	20	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Syrian	0	0	0	665	320	345
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	395	240	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	220	100	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	270	145	125
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,350	2,980	2,375
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	380	195	185
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	3,975	2,195	1,780
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pakistani	0	0	0	450	245	205
Punjabi	0	0	0	130	100	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tamil	0	0	0	110	50	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	225	125	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	10,615	4,845	5,770
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	370	190	180
Chinese	0	0	0	6,015	2,830	3,190
Filipino	0	0	0	2,240	930	1,310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	360	165	190
Karen	0	0	0	80	50	30
Korean	0	0	0	270	100	165
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	15	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,330	630	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	70	35	40
Oceania origins	0	0	0	200	75	125
Australian	0	0	0	170	65	105
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	160	...	...	48,065	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	25,465	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	22,600	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	160	...	...	48,065	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	7,580	...	...
Not condominium	160	...	...	40,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	160	...	...	48,070	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	8,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	15,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	10,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	160	...	...	48,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	16,810	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	7,300	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	6,090	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	12,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	160	...	...	48,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125	...	...	46,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	160	...	...	48,065	...	...
Suitable	120	...	...	44,900	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	160	...	...	48,065	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	10,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	24,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	3,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	35	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	160	...	...	48,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	110	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	160	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	90	...	...	29,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	70	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	160	...	...	48,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	2,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	7,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	7,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	8,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	6,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	4,800	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	0	...	...	48,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	34,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	13,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	48.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,299	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	399,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	425,650	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	22,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	450	205	240	93,235	44,545	48,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	120	170	12,920	6,205	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	60	25	30	23,575	11,230	12,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	40	56,740	27,110	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	10	3,940	2,405	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	20	10	2,255	1,170	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	10	1,690	1,235	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	20	20	18,340	7,800	10,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	1,890	730	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	10	10	32,565	16,180	16,385
Bachelor's degree	0	10	0	19,990	9,645	10,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	1,685	680	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	590	340	250
Master's degree	0	0	0	8,630	4,375	4,255
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,670	1,145	530
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	300	145	160	57,785	27,805	29,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	80	105	4,810	2,430	2,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	45	20	20	11,600	5,830	5,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	35	41,380	19,550	21,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	2,415	1,460	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	25	20	0	1,410	700	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	0	1,005	755	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	15	15	12,880	5,665	7,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	1,100	465	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	24,975	11,965	13,015
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	15,285	7,185	8,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,175	415	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	420	235	185
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,920	3,405	3,515
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,175	725	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	445	205	240	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	350	155	200	36,500	17,435	19,065
Education	10	0	0	3,005	680	2,325
13. Education	10	0	10	3,010	680	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,315	1,075	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	570	395	175
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,745	680	1,065
Humanities	10	0	0	3,775	1,430	2,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	585	125	455
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,150	340	810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	775	330	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	265	130	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	185	120	65
54. History	0	0	0	615	340	280
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	180	35	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	9,005	3,230	5,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	130	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,000	380	620
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,085	90	995
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,305	415	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	155	50	105
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,395	330	1,070
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,935	1,935	1,995
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	10,245	4,250	6,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	980	255	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	10	9,240	3,980	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,240	1,680	1,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,625	735	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	430	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,080	700	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,780	2,975	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,470	2,420	1,050
25. Library science	0	0	0	380	50	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	820	440	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	105	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	25	0	10,035	8,595	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	550	370	180
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,115	4,190	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	1,925	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	10	990	970	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,035	990	45
48. Precision production	10	10	0	415	385	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	835	470	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	530	320	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	310	150	160
Health and related fields	10	0	0	7,015	1,445	5,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	640	295	350
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	6,205	1,040	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	170	115	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	2,490	1,270	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,570	490	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	40	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	555	445	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	280	265	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	305	145	160	57,780	27,805	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	220	95	120	16,405	8,255	8,145
Education	0	0	0	1,905	425	1,485
13. Education	0	0	0	1,910	425	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	1,645	730	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	370	240	135
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,280	495	785
Humanities	10	10	0	2,640	1,000	1,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	425	95	330
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	835	255	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	495	220	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	180	85	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	115	90	30
54. History	0	0	0	450	230	220
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	6,970	2,390	4,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	105	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	795	305	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	815	60	755
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,015	260	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	135	45	90
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,010	225	785
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,090	1,460	1,625
Business, management and public administration	10	10	0	7,545	3,040	4,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	750	190	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	10	10	6,775	2,830	3,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,310	1,095	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,200	515	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	315	150	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	725	415	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,975	2,535	1,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,030	2,135	895
25. Library science	0	0	0	230	35	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	615	300	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	25	0	7,175	6,030	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	250	145
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,875	3,085	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,295	1,145	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	10	650	630	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	695	665	30
48. Precision production	10	0	0	265	250	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	605	320	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	350	185	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	260	130	130
Health and related fields	10	0	10	4,835	1,070	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	495	225	270
51. Health professions and related programs	0	10	0	4,220	770	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	80	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	1,760	910	855
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,095	365	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	200	195	10
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	445	205	240	93,235	44,545	48,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	150	200	36,500	17,435	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	95	50	40	56,740	27,110	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	95	50	40	45,600	21,820	23,775
Same as province or territory of residence	75	50	30	38,185	18,280	19,900
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	7,415	3,545	3,875
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	11,140	5,290	5,850
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,370	790	580
Philippines	0	0	0	865	305	570
India	0	0	0	1,255	655	595
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,105	635	475
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	785	345	435
France	0	0	0	210	105	105
Other	0	0	0	5,555	2,455	3,100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	305	140	155	57,785	27,810	29,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	95	125	16,405	8,255	8,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	80	45	30	41,380	19,550	21,830
Location of study inside Canada	80	45	35	33,485	15,935	17,550
Same as province or territory of residence	60	40	20	28,355	13,495	14,860
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	5,130	2,440	2,690
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	7,895	3,615	4,275
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	910	490	420
Philippines	0	0	0	760	260	500
India	0	0	0	830	425	405
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	485	280	200
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	560	230	325
France	0	0	0	165	80	80
Other	0	0	0	4,190	1,845	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	450	205	245	93,240	44,545	48,695
In the labour force	250	115	130	57,715	29,605	28,110
Employed	185	85	100	52,670	26,810	25,860
Unemployed	65	35	35	5,045	2,800	2,245
Not in the labour force	195	85	110	35,520	14,935	20,585
Participation rate	55.6	56.1	53.1	61.9	66.5	57.7
Employment rate	41.1	41.5	40.8	56.5	60.2	53.1
Unemployment rate	26.0	30.4	26.9	8.7	9.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	445	205	240	93,240	44,545	48,690
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	170	70	105	34,785	14,740	20,045
Worked	275	135	135	58,450	29,800	28,650
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	150	70	75	30,220	16,295	13,920
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	125	60	65	28,230	13,505	14,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.5	38.6	38.3	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	250	120	130	57,715	29,605	28,110
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	1,805	910	900
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	235	115	120	55,910	28,700	27,210
Employee	230	110	120	50,630	25,450	25,180
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	10	5,280	3,250	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	250	115	130	57,715	29,605	28,110
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	1,805	910	900
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	230	110	120	55,910	28,700	27,210
0 Management occupations	15	10	10	5,515	3,220	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	20	9,245	3,050	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	7,710	5,775	1,930
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	3,575	830	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	15	55	7,740	2,580	5,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	2,110	1,000	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	50	25	25	14,595	7,290	7,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	40	10	4,245	4,045	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	505	435	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	665	475	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	250	120	130	57,715	29,610	28,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	1,805	910	900
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	235	115	120	55,910	28,700	27,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	85	40	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	50	40	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	105	70	35
23 Construction	50	35	10	2,830	2,475	355
31-33 Manufacturing	0	10	0	1,900	1,315	580
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,400	975	420
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	6,965	3,595	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	1,390	1,080	305
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,760	1,095	670
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,505	655	845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,185	690	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	6,095	3,735	2,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	3,045	1,865	1,180
61 Educational services	20	0	20	4,035	1,530	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	50	15	30	6,125	1,290	4,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	995	450	545
72 Accommodation and food services	40	0	30	4,625	2,455	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	10	2,410	950	1,460
91 Public administration	35	15	25	9,365	4,365	5,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	185	85	100	52,670	26,810	25,865
Worked at home	10	0	10	3,140	1,610	1,530
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	210	145	60
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	4,770	3,375	1,390
Worked at usual place	155	65	85	44,555	21,675	22,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	150	60	85	44,555	21,670	22,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	35	55	42,040	20,345	21,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60	30	30	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	685	440	245
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,830	885	945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	175	80	95	49,320	25,045	24,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	80	40	40	28,915	15,885	13,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	2,800	950	1,850
Public transit	35	15	15	13,035	5,805	7,230
Walked	20	10	15	2,850	1,340	1,510
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,240	850	385
Other method	20	10	15	485	215	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	180	85	95	49,320	25,045	24,270
Less than 15 minutes	105	45	55	9,720	4,630	5,090
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	10	21,075	11,090	9,980
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	11,605	6,070	5,535
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	10	3,720	1,715	2,005
60 minutes and over	60	30	30	3,200	1,540	1,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	180	80	95	49,320	25,050	24,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	15	2,095	1,360	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	10	7,540	3,985	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	13,585	6,460	7,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	30	40	12,665	6,205	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	6,360	3,115	3,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	10	7,070	3,925	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	290	140	145	60,570	31,010	29,555
Single responses	280	135	140	58,170	29,935	28,235
Official languages	220	100	115	57,630	29,675	27,955
English	220	105	115	56,365	29,225	27,135
French	0	0	0	1,260	450	815
Non-official languages	60	35	25	540	260	280
Aboriginal languages	60	30	25	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	55	30	30	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	530	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	140	45	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	10	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	15	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	120	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	120	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	2,405	1,080	1,325
English and French	0	0	0	1,740	750	995
English and non-official language	10	10	0	590	320	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	10	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	285	140	150	60,570	31,015	29,555
None	125	70	50	49,580	26,205	23,375
English	35	25	15	1,145	475	670
French	0	0	0	8,345	3,635	4,705
Non-official language	125	40	80	1,325	640	685
Aboriginal	120	45	75	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,315	645	670
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	650	315	330	108,255	52,225	56,030
Non-movers	585	290	295	91,760	43,990	47,770
Movers	65	30	40	16,490	8,230	8,260
Non-migrants	55	25	30	11,485	5,700	5,785
Migrants	10	10	0	5,010	2,535	2,475
Internal migrants	10	10	0	2,860	1,430	1,430
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	1,915	940	980
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	945	490	455
External migrants	0	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	595	290	305	103,935	50,005	53,930
Non-movers	420	205	210	60,300	28,455	31,845
Movers	175	85	95	43,635	21,555	22,085
Non-migrants	135	65	70	27,755	13,460	14,300
Migrants	40	20	20	15,880	8,095	7,785
Internal migrants	40	25	20	8,710	4,305	4,410
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	10	5,345	2,650	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	3,365	1,655	1,710
External migrants	0	0	0	7,170	3,790	3,380

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sheshatshiu, DPL [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador and Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 12, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sheshatshiu, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador and Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Sheshatshiu, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador and Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sheshatshiu, Designated place [Designated place], Newfoundland and Labrador and Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario