Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gander, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gander, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Gander, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Gander, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,688	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,054	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,167	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,887	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.25	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,690	5,630	6,055	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,945	1,030	915	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	560	290	270	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	670	340	330	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	710	395	315	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	7,655	3,680	3,975	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	685	350	335	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	585	275	310	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	665	315	350	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	725	345	375	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	705	330	375	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	875	405	465	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	975	465	510	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	920	455	465	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	840	415	425	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	685	315	370	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	2,090	920	1,165	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	675	325	345	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	470	210	260	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	375	165	205	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	295	120	170	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	280	100	180	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	190	65	120	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	75	25	45	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	15	10	5	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	18.3	15.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.4	65.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.9	16.3	19.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	3,180	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,690	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	345	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,245	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,900	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	850	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	670	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,420	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,740	4,600	5,145	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	6,210	3,110	3,095	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	5,095	2,545	2,540	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,120	565	555	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	3,535	1,485	2,045	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	2,150	1,095	1,055	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	215	85	130	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	495	185	305	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	675	120	550	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,565	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,940	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	825	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,565	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	3,050	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	2,485	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	560	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	415	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,045	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,620	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,430	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	665	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	515	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	320	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,690	700	990	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	3,460	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,580	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,885	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,375	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,250	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	125	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,515	5,575	5,940	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	10,620	5,180	5,440	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	880	390	495	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,515	5,575	5,940	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	11,440	5,535	5,910	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	60	30	25	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	5	0	0	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	35	25	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,510	5,575	5,940	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	11,470	5,555	5,915	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	11,305	5,475	5,835	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	11,250	5,440	5,810	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	55	30	25	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	165	80	85	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	80	80	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	30	15	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	30	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	5	5	105	55	50
Russian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	0	0	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	10	10	5	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	10	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	45	20	25	1,700	820	880
English and French	20	5	15	585	250	335
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,515	5,570	5,940	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	11,465	5,550	5,910	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	11,415	5,530	5,885	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	11,395	5,515	5,880	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	20	15	10	935	465	475
Non-official languages	50	25	30	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	5	5	5	400	185	215
English and non-official language	40	20	25	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,515	5,575	5,940	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	11,285	5,465	5,815	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	35	15	15	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	115	55	65	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	75	35	45	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	75	35	40	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,480	4,515	4,960	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,215	4,390	4,825	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,954	45,300	28,466	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,220	4,390	4,830	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,064	39,484	26,097	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,155	4,035	4,120	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	43,099	26,345	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,385	2,615	3,765	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,933	9,288	6,919	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,940	3,505	3,430	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,158	42,112	27,744	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,480	4,515	4,960	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	4,375	4,850	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,675	60,311	38,180	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,230	4,375	4,850	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	48,156	32,289	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,135	3,990	4,145	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,165	59,628	37,128	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,490	2,660	3,830	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,834	9,773	8,184	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,935	3,505	3,430	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	56,770	38,782	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,480	4,520	4,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,420	1,730	1,690	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,990	64,641	48,590	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,928	79,953	57,678	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.6	82.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.0	70.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.4	17.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,480	4,515	4,960	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	265	130	135	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	9,215	4,390	4,825	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,110	425	685	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,375	475	900	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,445	520	925	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,135	480	650	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	955	480	480	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	665	385	285	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	605	365	240	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	420	240	185	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	380	200	180	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	300	170	130	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	830	650	175	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	485	370	120	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	335	280	55	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,480	4,520	4,960	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	260	130	130	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	9,220	4,385	4,830	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.0	97.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,170	425	740	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,485	510	975	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,640	610	1,030	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,395	675	720	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,000	545	460	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	760	465	295	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	575	315	265	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	440	260	180	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	750	590	155	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	195	150	50	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	115	85	25	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	430	350	80	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,480	4,515	4,960	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	2,540	1,010	1,530	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	6,935	3,505	3,430	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.6	69.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	995	465	525	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	525	230	300	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	805	320	490	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	865	355	510	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	675	310	365	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	545	245	305	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	480	275	205	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	475	285	195	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	305	165	135	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,265	855	410	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	345	170	175	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	240	150	95	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	675	535	135	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,890	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,944	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,034	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,621	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,080	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,901	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,170	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,362	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,427	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,778	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,885	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	230	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	380	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	370	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	515	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	430	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	345	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	230	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	475	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,200	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	520	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	290	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	390	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,545	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,771	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,544	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,545	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,648	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,537	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,435	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,003	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,640	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,928	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,176	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,535	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,973	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,085	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,535	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,748	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,005	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,455	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,124	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,258	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,092	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,525	650	870	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,488	35,840	29,227	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,763	31,808	26,965	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,535	680	855	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,690	49,184	39,356	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,268	39,877	33,421	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,420	5,540	5,875	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,245	2,410	2,830	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	865	395	470	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,065	440	625	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,065	480	590	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,055	505	555	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,190	590	600	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	6,175	3,130	3,045	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,080	550	535	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,190	600	590	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,350	685	665	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,420	705	710	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,135	595	545	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,420	5,540	5,880	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,230	1,115	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	680	350	325	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	7,230	3,465	3,765	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,845	845	995	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,380	600	780	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	365	195	170	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	765	325	440	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	255	80	170	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	10.8	13.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.0	20.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.4	11.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.8	9.5	17.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	500	245	260	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	385	185	200	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	10	5	10	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	4.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	0.5	0.6	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,420	5,545	5,875	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	11,390	5,530	5,860	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	11,385	5,530	5,860	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	880	355	525	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	235	115	120	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	110	110	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	10	10	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	25	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	45	20	25	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	40	10	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	10	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	15	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	40	25	15	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	15	15	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,420	5,545	5,880	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,245	5,435	5,810	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,310	1,225	1,090	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,935	4,215	4,720	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	175	105	70	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,420	5,545	5,875	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,155	5,395	5,755	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	205	105	105	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	55	20	40	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	30	20	0	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	45	30	20	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	10	10	10	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	35	20	10	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	25	30	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	45	15	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	205	100	105	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	20	10	10	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	20	10	0	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	70	35	40	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	85	35	50	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	0	0	0	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	100	105	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	40	15	25	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	300	155	145
Europe	70	35	35	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	0	0	0	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	30	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	465	270	195
Africa	20	15	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	65	30	40	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	15	0	10	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	25	35	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	15	10	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	0	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	10	10	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	20	0	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,420	5,540	5,875	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	305	150	155	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	265	115	150	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,840	5,275	5,570	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	85	65	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100	65	40	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	30	10	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	25	25	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	40	15	25	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,420	5,540	5,875	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	600	290	310	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	280	295	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	190	205	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	120	60	60	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,815	5,250	5,565	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,420	5,545	5,875	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	280	150	135	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,135	5,390	5,745	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,420	5,540	5,875	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	105	175	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	275	105	165	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	85	130	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	25	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	640	300	340	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	630	290	345	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	225	260	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	65	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,495	5,135	5,355	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,420	5,540	5,875	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	195	100	100	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	10	20	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	40	25	20	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	30	20	10	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	30	10	20	1,390	550	835
Latin American	20	10	10	635	305	330
Arab	10	10	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,220	5,440	5,780	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,420	5,540	5,875	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	925	410	515	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	710	315	395	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	90	45	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	150	60	85	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	6,555	3,220	3,340	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	15	15	0	490	235	255
American	55	30	30	1,890	960	930
Canadian	6,450	3,165	3,285	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	50	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	6,300	3,025	3,270	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	6,060	2,910	3,150	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	4,800	2,265	2,540	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,775	895	885	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	915	475	440	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	105	20	85	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	185	85	100	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	430	200	225	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	425	200	230	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	210	105	110	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	10	0	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Belgian	10	0	10	195	95	105
Dutch	15	0	10	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	85	85	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	40	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	15	10	15	685	345	340
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	15	10	10	1,710	845	870
Swedish	20	10	15	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	65	20	45	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	35	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Russian	10	0	10	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	100	50	50	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	30	10	20	380	220	165
Italian	35	20	15	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	35	15	15	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	10	0	10	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	10	0	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	20	0	15	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	50	25	20	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	30	10	25	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	25	755	345	415
Asian origins	155	75	75	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	15	15	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	25	15	10	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	20	10	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	95	45	50	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	40	20	15	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	30	10	15	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	10	0	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	15	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	25	20	0	240	115	125
Australian	15	20	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,885	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	3,225	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,670	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	110	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	4,775	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	325	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,855	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	900	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	740	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	680	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	630	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,935	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,890	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	4,825	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	960	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,740	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	515	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	480	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	210	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	495	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,655	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,650	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,180	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,885	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	700	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	855	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,120	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	855	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	690	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	390	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,885	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,955	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	930	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	865	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,194	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,049	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,665	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,480	4,520	4,960	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,615	775	845	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,670	1,255	1,415	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,190	2,485	2,700	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	905	645	265	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	270	170	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	465	370	95	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,630	1,155	1,475	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	80	145	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,435	615	820	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	955	425	530	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	40	25	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	365	110	250	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,360	3,025	3,340	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	675	340	335	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,490	695	790	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	1,990	2,215	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	695	510	190	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	335	210	125	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	355	300	60	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,135	925	1,215	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	55	80	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,230	495	735	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	800	345	460	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	40	25	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	15	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	315	80	240	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,480	4,520	4,960	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,285	2,025	2,260	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	555	185	375	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	555	180	375	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	45	25	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	130	55	80	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	10	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	15	10	0	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	240	85	155	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	40	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	30	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	45	15	35	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	80	40	45	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,155	255	900	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	15	55	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,090	245	840	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	80	40	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	45	40	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	55	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	40	50	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,185	1,125	60	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	95	80	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	255	15	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	285	285	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	430	420	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	105	90	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	60	10	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	0	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	45	10	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	935	140	800	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	25	0	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	890	100	790	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	625	420	210	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	250	70	185	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	300	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,360	3,025	3,335	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,165	1,040	1,125	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	410	120	290	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	410	120	295	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	35	20	15	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	105	50	55	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	835	475	355
54. History	15	15	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	70	135	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	35	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	30	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	40	10	30	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	75	40	35	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	945	200	750	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	55	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	880	190	690	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	75	35	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	15	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	40	40	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	55	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	40	50	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	935	890	45	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	60	60	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	190	15	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	225	220	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	360	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	75	65	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	55	10	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	15	0	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	40	0	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	760	115	645	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	20	0	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	730	85	640	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	350	170	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	215	70	145	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	30	20	15	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	235	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,480	4,515	4,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,290	2,030	2,260	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,195	2,490	2,700	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	5,050	2,420	2,635	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	3,995	1,890	2,105	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	525	530	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	75	65	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	10	820	305	515
India	10	0	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	20	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	55	35	20	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,365	3,025	3,335	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,165	1,035	1,125	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,195	1,985	2,215	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,090	1,925	2,160	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,505	1,685	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	900	425	480	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	110	55	50	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	0	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	10	10	765	295	470
India	0	0	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	15	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	45	25	15	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,480	4,515	4,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	5,945	2,960	2,980	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	5,350	2,600	2,740	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	595	355	240	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	3,535	1,560	1,980	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.7	65.6	60.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.4	57.6	55.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.0	12.0	8.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,480	4,515	4,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,110	1,345	1,760	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	6,375	3,170	3,200	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,445	1,740	1,705	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,930	1,430	1,500	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.0	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,945	2,960	2,985	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	60	50	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,830	2,905	2,930	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	5,490	2,730	2,760	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	340	170	170	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,945	2,960	2,980	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	60	50	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,830	2,900	2,925	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	595	310	290	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	675	210	460	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	615	510	105	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	545	90	450	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	285	580	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	35	75	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,560	645	915	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	715	680	30	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	95	90	10	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	55	10	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,940	2,960	2,980	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	55	55	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,830	2,905	2,925	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	10	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	25	25	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	280	245	35	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	120	105	15	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	60	40	25	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	995	425	565	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	620	485	140	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	70	25	40	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	185	50	130	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	50	35	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	190	130	65	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	135	85	55	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	490	160	335	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	950	170	780	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	30	25	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	580	260	320	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	165	60	100	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	695	450	245	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,350	2,600	2,745	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	150	45	110	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	390	310	75	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	4,805	2,245	2,560	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,805	2,245	2,565	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,435	2,010	2,430	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	25	20	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	265	165	95	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,190	2,560	2,635	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,415	2,160	2,260	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	355	150	200	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	25	25	0	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	245	100	145	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	35	35	0	315	260	55
Other method	115	85	30	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,195	2,555	2,635	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,475	2,085	2,390	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	315	220	95	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	155	90	60	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	25	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	205	140	65	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,190	2,555	2,635	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	170	140	30	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	400	290	110	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,725	945	780	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,525	565	960	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	580	210	370	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	790	415	375	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,545	3,270	3,280	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	6,520	3,270	3,250	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	6,510	3,260	3,250	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	6,495	3,260	3,235	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	20	0	15	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	10	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	30	655	230	420
English and French	25	0	25	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,545	3,270	3,275	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	6,420	3,220	3,200	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	20	0	20	1,115	405	710
French	80	40	40	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	25	10	15	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	15	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,320	5,490	5,835	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	9,740	4,740	5,000	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,585	750	830	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	845	355	495	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	730	395	335	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	715	385	330	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	410	220	190	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	20	10	10	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,875	5,255	5,620	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	6,420	3,085	3,335	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	4,460	2,170	2,285	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,240	1,070	1,170	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,220	1,105	1,115	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,110	1,035	1,070	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,230	600	625	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	880	430	450	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	115	70	45	6,370	3,410	2,965