Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gander, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gander, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Gander, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Gander, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,688	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,054	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,167	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,887	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.1	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.25	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,690	5,630	6,055	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	1,945	1,030	915	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	560	290	270	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	670	340	330	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	710	395	315	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	7,655	3,680	3,975	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	685	350	335	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	585	275	310	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	665	315	350	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	725	345	375	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	705	330	375	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	875	405	465	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	975	465	510	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	920	455	465	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	840	415	425	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	685	315	370	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	2,090	920	1,165	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	675	325	345	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	470	210	260	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	375	165	205	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	295	120	170	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	280	100	180	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	190	65	120	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	75	25	45	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	15	10	5	420	110	305
100 years and over	5	0	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	18.3	15.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.4	65.6	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	17.9	16.3	19.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	3,180	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,690	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	345	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	1,245	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	1,900	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	850	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	670	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,420	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,740	4,600	5,145	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	6,210	3,110	3,095	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	5,095	2,545	2,540	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	1,120	565	555	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	3,535	1,485	2,045	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	2,150	1,095	1,055	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	215	85	130	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	495	185	305	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	675	120	550	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,565	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	1,940	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	825	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	155	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,565	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	3,050	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	2,485	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	560	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	415	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,045	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	1,620	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	1,430	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	665	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	515	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	320	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,690	700	990	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,885	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	3,460	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,580	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,885	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,375	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	1,250	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	125	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,515	5,575	5,940	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	10,620	5,180	5,440	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	880	390	495	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,515	5,575	5,940	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	11,440	5,535	5,910	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	60	30	25	1,910	925	985
English and French	5	0	0	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	35	25	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.6	0.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,510	5,575	5,940	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	11,470	5,555	5,915	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	11,305	5,475	5,835	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	11,250	5,440	5,810	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	55	30	25	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	165	80	85	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	80	80	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	30	15	20	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	30	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Czech	0	0	5	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	5	5	5	325	150	170
Russian	0	0	0	275	115	160
Serbian	0	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	5	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15	10	10	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	365	180	190
Dutch	0	0	0	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	5	0	5	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	5	5	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	10	5	5	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	350	195	150
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Spanish	10	10	5	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	10	5	5	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	10	0	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	45	20	25	1,530	720	810
English and French	20	5	15	385	180	200
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,515	5,570	5,940	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	11,465	5,550	5,910	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	11,415	5,530	5,885	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	11,395	5,515	5,880	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	20	15	10	415	190	220
Non-official languages	50	25	30	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10	0	5	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	5	0	5	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	45	20	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	5	5	5	165	65	100
English and non-official language	40	20	25	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,515	5,575	5,940	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	11,285	5,465	5,815	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	35	15	15	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	115	55	65	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	75	35	45	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	75	35	40	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,480	4,515	4,960	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,215	4,390	4,825	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,954	45,300	28,466	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,220	4,390	4,830	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,064	39,484	26,097	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,155	4,035	4,120	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	43,099	26,345	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,385	2,615	3,765	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,933	9,288	6,919	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,940	3,505	3,430	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,158	42,112	27,744	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,480	4,515	4,960	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	4,375	4,850	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,675	60,311	38,180	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,230	4,375	4,850	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	48,156	32,289	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,135	3,990	4,145	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,165	59,628	37,128	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,490	2,660	3,830	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,834	9,773	8,184	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,935	3,505	3,430	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	56,770	38,782	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,480	4,520	4,965	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,420	1,730	1,690	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,990	64,641	48,590	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,928	79,953	57,678	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.6	82.5	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.7	76.0	70.3	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.4	17.6	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,480	4,515	4,960	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	265	130	135	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	9,215	4,390	4,825	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,110	425	685	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	1,375	475	900	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	1,445	520	925	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	1,135	480	650	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	955	480	480	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	665	385	285	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	605	365	240	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	420	240	185	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	380	200	180	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	300	170	130	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	830	650	175	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	485	370	120	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	335	280	55	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,480	4,520	4,960	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	260	130	130	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	9,220	4,385	4,830	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.0	97.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,170	425	740	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	1,485	510	975	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,640	610	1,030	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	1,395	675	720	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	1,000	545	460	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	760	465	295	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	575	315	265	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	440	260	180	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	750	590	155	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	195	150	50	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	115	85	25	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	430	350	80	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,480	4,515	4,960	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	2,540	1,010	1,530	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	6,935	3,505	3,430	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.6	69.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	995	465	525	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	525	230	300	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	805	320	490	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	865	355	510	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	675	310	365	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	545	245	305	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	480	275	205	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	475	285	195	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	305	165	135	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	1,265	855	410	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	345	170	175	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	240	150	95	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	675	535	135	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,944	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,034	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,621	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,080	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,885	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,901	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,170	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,362	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,427	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,778	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,885	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	230	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	380	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	370	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	515	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	430	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	345	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	230	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	475	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,200	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	520	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	290	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	390	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,545	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,771	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,544	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,545	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,648	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,537	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,435	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,003	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,640	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,928	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,176	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,535	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,973	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,085	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,535	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,748	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,005	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,455	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,124	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,258	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,198	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,092	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,525	650	870	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,488	35,840	29,227	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,763	31,808	26,965	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,535	680	855	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,690	49,184	39,356	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,268	39,877	33,421	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,420	5,540	5,875	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,245	2,410	2,830	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	865	395	470	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	1,065	440	625	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	1,065	480	590	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	1,055	505	555	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	1,190	590	600	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	6,175	3,130	3,045	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	1,080	550	535	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	1,190	600	590	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	1,350	685	665	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	1,420	705	710	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	1,135	595	545	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,420	5,540	5,880	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,230	1,115	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	680	350	325	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	7,230	3,465	3,765	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	1,845	845	995	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,380	600	780	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	365	195	170	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	765	325	440	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	255	80	170	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	10.8	13.3	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.2	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.0	20.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.4	11.7	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	9.5	17.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	500	245	260	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	385	185	200	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	10	5	10	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	4.9	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.5	0.6	1.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,420	5,545	5,875	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	11,390	5,530	5,860	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	11,385	5,530	5,860	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	880	355	525	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	235	115	120	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	110	110	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	10	0	0	320	140	175
Russian	10	10	10	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	0	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	0	0	0	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	10	0	0	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	0	0	0	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	10	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	25	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	700	345	355
Portuguese	0	0	0	370	160	210
Romanian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	45	20	25	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	10	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	25	220	80	140
American Sign Language	25	10	15	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	15	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	40	25	15	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	0	0	0	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	15	15	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,420	5,545	5,880	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,245	5,435	5,810	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,310	1,225	1,090	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,935	4,215	4,720	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	175	105	70	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,420	5,545	5,875	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,155	5,395	5,755	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	205	105	105	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	55	20	40	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	30	20	0	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	45	30	20	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	10	10	10	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	35	20	10	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	25	30	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	45	15	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	205	100	105	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	20	10	10	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	20	10	0	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	70	35	40	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	85	35	50	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	100	105	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	40	15	25	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	15	10	10	45	10	30
Mexico	10	0	0	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	270	115	155
Europe	70	35	35	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	0	0	0	180	95	80
Germany	0	0	0	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	0	0	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	240	115	125
Italy	0	0	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,085	495	595
Poland	0	0	0	240	125	120
Portugal	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	30	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	1,535	750	790
Africa	20	15	10	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	235	120	120
Asia	65	30	40	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	0	0	0	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	15	0	10	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	25	35	1,705	805	900
Americas	15	10	10	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	10	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	35	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	20	0	20	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	10	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,420	5,540	5,875	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	305	150	155	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	265	115	150	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,840	5,275	5,570	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	85	65	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100	65	40	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	30	10	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	25	25	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	40	15	25	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,420	5,540	5,875	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	600	290	310	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	280	295	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	190	205	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	120	60	60	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,815	5,250	5,565	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,420	5,545	5,875	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	280	150	135	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,135	5,390	5,745	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,420	5,540	5,875	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	105	175	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	275	105	165	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	210	85	130	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	25	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	640	300	340	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	630	290	345	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	225	260	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	65	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,495	5,135	5,355	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,420	5,540	5,875	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	195	100	100	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	10	20	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	40	25	20	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	30	20	10	950	500	445
Filipino	30	10	20	1,290	520	770
Latin American	20	10	10	565	240	325
Arab	10	10	0	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	10	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	195	105	90
Korean	0	0	0	465	210	260
Japanese	0	0	0	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	10	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,220	5,440	5,780	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,420	5,540	5,875	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	925	410	515	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	710	315	395	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	90	45	45	125	70	55
Métis	150	60	85	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	6,555	3,220	3,340	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	15	15	0	225	140	75
American	55	30	30	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	6,450	3,165	3,285	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	50	45	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,300	3,025	3,270	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	6,060	2,910	3,150	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	4,800	2,265	2,540	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	1,775	895	885	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	915	475	440	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	105	20	85	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	185	85	100	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	430	200	225	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	425	200	230	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	210	105	110	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	10	0	10	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	980	480	505
Dutch	15	0	10	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	175	85	85	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	0	0	0	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	40	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	15	10	15	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	0	0	0	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	15	10	10	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	20	10	15	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	65	20	45	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	410	155	260
Estonian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	45	15	35	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	0	0	0	890	450	440
Russian	10	0	10	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	0	0	0	360	175	185
Ukrainian	20	10	10	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	100	50	50	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	30	10	20	630	300	335
Italian	35	20	15	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	855	485	375
Serbian	0	0	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	35	15	15	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	10	0	10	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexican	20	0	15	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	50	25	20	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	10	0	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	30	10	25	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	25	510	265	245
Asian origins	155	75	75	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	15	15	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	25	15	10	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	95	45	50	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	40	20	15	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	30	10	15	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	0	0	0	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	220	255
Laotian	10	0	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	15	15	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	25	20	0	1,020	490	530
Australian	15	20	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,885	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	3,225	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	1,670	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,885	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	110	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	4,775	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,885	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	325	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,855	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,650	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,885	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	900	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	740	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	680	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	630	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,935	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,890	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,890	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,885	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	4,825	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,890	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	960	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,740	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	515	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	480	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	210	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	495	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,655	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,890	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,650	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,180	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,885	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	700	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	855	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,120	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	855	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	690	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	390	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,885	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,955	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	930	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	865	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,220	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,194	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,049	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,665	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,480	4,520	4,960	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,615	775	845	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,670	1,255	1,415	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,190	2,485	2,700	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	905	645	265	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	270	170	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	465	370	95	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,630	1,155	1,475	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	80	145	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,435	615	820	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	955	425	530	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	40	25	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	10	850	555	290
Master's degree	365	110	250	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,360	3,025	3,340	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	675	340	335	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,490	695	790	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	1,990	2,215	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	695	510	190	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	335	210	125	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	355	300	60	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,135	925	1,215	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	55	80	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,230	495	735	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	800	345	460	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	40	25	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	15	555	295	255
Master's degree	315	80	240	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,480	4,520	4,960	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,285	2,025	2,260	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	555	185	375	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	555	180	375	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	45	25	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	130	55	80	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	10	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	320	210	110
54. History	15	10	0	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	240	85	155	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	40	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	30	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	85	35	50
42. Psychology	45	15	35	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	80	40	45	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	1,155	255	900	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	15	55	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,090	245	840	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	80	40	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	45	40	0	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	55	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	40	50	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,185	1,125	60	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	335	205	125
14. Engineering	95	80	10	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	255	15	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	285	0	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	430	420	10	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	105	90	15	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	60	10	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	0	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	45	10	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	935	140	800	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	25	0	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	890	100	790	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	625	420	210	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	250	70	185	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	300	10	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,360	3,025	3,335	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,165	1,040	1,125	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	410	120	290	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	410	120	295	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	35	20	15	1,515	530	990
Humanities	105	50	55	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	175	110	65
54. History	15	15	0	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	70	135	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	35	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	30	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	65	25	40
42. Psychology	40	10	30	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	75	40	35	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	945	200	750	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	55	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	880	190	690	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	75	35	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	15	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	40	40	0	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	55	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	40	50	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	935	890	45	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	220	105	120
14. Engineering	60	60	10	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	190	15	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	220	0	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	360	10	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	75	65	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	55	10	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	15	0	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	40	0	995	745	250
Health and related fields	760	115	645	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	20	0	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	730	85	640	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	350	170	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	215	70	145	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	15	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	235	10	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,480	4,515	4,965	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,290	2,030	2,260	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,195	2,490	2,700	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	5,050	2,420	2,635	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	3,995	1,890	2,105	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	525	530	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	75	65	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	10	0	10	490	130	360
India	10	0	10	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	20	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	55	35	20	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,365	3,025	3,335	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,165	1,035	1,125	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,195	1,985	2,215	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	4,090	1,925	2,160	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,505	1,685	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	900	425	480	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	110	55	50	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	0	1,160	575	585
Philippines	10	10	10	410	115	295
India	0	0	10	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	15	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	45	25	15	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,480	4,515	4,960	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	5,945	2,960	2,980	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	5,350	2,600	2,740	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	595	355	240	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	3,535	1,560	1,980	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	62.7	65.6	60.1	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	56.4	57.6	55.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	10.0	12.0	8.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,480	4,515	4,960	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,110	1,345	1,760	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	6,375	3,170	3,200	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,445	1,740	1,705	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,930	1,430	1,500	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.0	42.2	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,945	2,960	2,985	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	60	50	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,830	2,905	2,930	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	5,490	2,730	2,760	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	340	170	170	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,945	2,960	2,980	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	60	50	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,830	2,900	2,925	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	595	310	290	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	675	210	460	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	615	510	105	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	545	90	450	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	285	580	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	35	75	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	1,560	645	915	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	715	680	30	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	95	90	10	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	55	10	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,940	2,960	2,980	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	55	55	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,830	2,905	2,925	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	10	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	25	25	0	280	205	75
23 Construction	280	245	35	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	120	105	15	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	60	40	25	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	995	425	565	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	620	485	140	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	70	25	40	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	185	50	130	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	50	35	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	190	130	65	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	135	85	55	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	490	160	335	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	950	170	780	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	30	25	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	580	260	320	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	165	60	100	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	695	450	245	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,350	2,600	2,745	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	150	45	110	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	390	310	75	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	4,805	2,245	2,560	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,805	2,245	2,565	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,435	2,010	2,430	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	25	20	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	265	165	95	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	15	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,190	2,560	2,635	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,415	2,160	2,260	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	355	150	200	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	25	25	0	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	245	100	145	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	35	35	0	850	565	285
Other method	115	85	30	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,195	2,555	2,635	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	4,475	2,085	2,390	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	315	220	95	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	155	90	60	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	25	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	205	140	65	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,190	2,555	2,635	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	170	140	30	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	400	290	110	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,725	945	780	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,525	565	960	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	580	210	370	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	790	415	375	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,545	3,270	3,280	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	6,520	3,270	3,250	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	6,510	3,260	3,250	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	6,495	3,260	3,235	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	20	0	15	165	25	135
Non-official languages	10	10	0	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	30	265	145	125
English and French	25	0	25	65	30	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,545	3,270	3,275	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	6,420	3,220	3,200	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	20	0	20	250	85	170
French	80	40	40	595	250	340
Non-official language	25	10	15	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	15	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,320	5,490	5,835	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	9,740	4,740	5,000	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	1,585	750	830	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	845	355	495	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	730	395	335	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	715	385	330	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	410	220	190	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	305	165	140	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	20	10	10	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,875	5,255	5,620	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	6,420	3,085	3,335	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	4,460	2,170	2,285	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	2,240	1,070	1,170	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	2,220	1,105	1,115	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	2,110	1,035	1,070	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,230	600	625	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	880	430	450	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	115	70	45	3,630	1,780	1,855